考研同义词替换

考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous[juː'bɪkwɪtəs] =general=[widely adv]3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs andwants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide [ɪ'laɪd] =lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect meanssomeone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means noattention.)6.near=adjacent [ə'dʒeɪs(ə)nt](two things next to each other)=adjoin [ə'dʒɒɪn](thesame as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try toobtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in everydetail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acme ['ækmɪ]petitor[kəm'petɪtə]=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure['senʃə]=denounce=curse=imprecate ['ɪmprɪkeɪt] vt. 诅咒；祈求13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view Noun14.fame=prestige[pre'stiː(d)ʒ]威望，声望；声誉(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章15.build=erect=establish=found16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shame =eat humble pie自己的不好的作为自取其辱plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevere) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces [ko'ɝs] into(coerce means you make someone do something he doesnot want to), compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details ) =complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule ['mɪnəskjuːl] (very small), minute,25.praise=extol[ɪk'stəʊl;(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry N=assiduous[ə'sɪdjʊəs](someone who is assiduousworks hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=[V摩擦，碰撞bump=rub]=arduous (if something is arduous, it isdifficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannotbe planted on it)29.fragile=brittle['brɪt(ə)l]=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurtemotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a factmeans to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal [kə'lɒs(ə)l] (use this word, youemphasize something‟s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail [ə'seɪl] (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moralreasons), loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate ['devəsteɪt] =destroy=wreck=decay=ravage ['rævɪdʒ]37.rare=infrequent (doesn‟t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious [rə'peɪʃəs] (greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(somethingimmutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a largedegree), astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm),fervency ['fɜːvənsɪ](sincere andenthusiasm) [ɪn'θuzɪæzəm]43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene [sə'rin](calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can‟t be affordable=exorbitant[ɪg'zɔːbɪt(ə)nt](it means tooexpensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous['sʌm(p)tjʊəs](grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boringand frustrating) =senseless adj. 愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的=uninteresting=disappointe47.respect=esteem[ɪ'stiːm; N=honor48.worry=fret V/N=apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv]ADJ (if you fret about something, youworry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people'ssafety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component [kəm'pəʊnənt] (the components of something are the parts that itis made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest [can see or notice them very easily)58.based on=derived from60.quite=fairly ADV61.pathetic=lamentable ['læməntəb(ə)l](very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential[,kwɪntɪ'senʃ(ə)l](this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral[ɪ'fem(ə)r(ə)l(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous[mæl'əʊd(ə)rəs] (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous ['hɪdɪəs] (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous[,mɪsə'leɪnɪəs](a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray [dɪsə'reɪ], chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric[,miːtɪ'ɒrɪk](ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describesomeone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding [nɒtwɪð'stændɪŋ (FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic[ɑː'keɪɪk] (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish[ɪm'belɪʃ(embellish means make something look moreattractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequently（doesn…t happen often）100Greedy=rapacious [rə'peɪʃəs]（greedy and selfish）1.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative [ɪm'perətɪv]必要的，不可避免的；紧急的；命令的，专横的；势在必行的；[语]祈使的2.损害Damage, hurt, injure,['ɪndʒə]harm, impair, undermine[ʌndə'maɪn], jeopardize ['dʒepədaɪz]3.给与：Give, offer, render vt.致使；提出；实施；着色；以…回报, impart [ɪm'pɑːt], provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster ['fɒstə]5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue ['vɝtʃʊ], benefi t, upside ['ʌpsaɪd], strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit[diː'merɪt], drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex [pə'pleks], baffle['bæf(ə)l]8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve vt. 决定；溶解；使…分解；决心要做…, address, tackle9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced相信,确信, be firmly convinced坚信, be fully convinced be deeply convinced深信10.保护：Protect, conserve [kən'sɜːv], preserve[prɪ'zɜːv]11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge [pledʒ]保证，许诺；用…抵押；举杯祝……健康12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental[,detrɪ'ment(ə)l]13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition [,rekwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n]vt. 征用；申请领取14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark of f, conduce to有助于；导致, procure[prə'kjʊə], induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, (And) as a result of this这样做导致的结果就是17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally ['mɑːdʒɪn(ə)lɪ]，gradually，moderately ['mɑdərətli]，mildly22.宣称：Allege[ə'ledʒ], assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous[ædvən'teɪdʒəs]27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that37.琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—superficial ,trifling38.轻蔑, 嘲笑contempt[kən'tem(p)t], derogate ['derəgeɪt],disparage[dɪ'spærɪdʒ]39.反对，不赞成--demur [dɪ'mɜː]deprecate ['deprɪkeɪt] dissent [dɪ'sent] dissident ['dɪsɪd(ə)nt]40.否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt]dispute dɪ'spjuːt refute[rɪ'fjuːt]41.促进，帮助—accelerate, advance, facilitate, hasten ['heɪs(ə)n] ,hurry , promote42.迅速发展—prosper, flourish, thrive, boom, develop, grow, increase, mushroom , sprout[spraʊt] vi. 发芽；长芽vt. 使发芽；使萌芽43.减弱，降低—clam[klæm], appease [ə'piːz], allay [ə'leɪ], alleviate, ease, lessen ['les(ə)n] ,moderate44.吸引人的—intriguing ['ɪntriːgɪŋ, alluring[ə'l(j)ʊərɪŋ] ,appealing ,attractive ,bewitching ,captivate ['kæptɪveɪt], charming ,enchanting ,enticing [ɪn'taɪsɪŋ ,fascinating36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively [ɪk'sɛsɪvli], also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus ['bəʊnəs], with…Or: otherwise, if not, , or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that‟s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to至于，关于；就……而论, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding, [ɪk'skluːdɪŋ]Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan [gɑː'gæntjʊən], tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad ['mɪrɪəd], infinite ['ɪnfɪnət],->forever (adv): infinity [ɪn'fɪnɪtɪ], eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive [dɪ'mɪnjʊtɪv], minute, petite [pə'tiːt], wee, undersized, teeny['tiːnɪ], tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə], outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb[suː'pɜːb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious [,delɪ'tɪərɪəs], detrimental[,detrɪ'ment(ə)l], hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable [dɪ'lektəb(ə)l], elated [ɪ'leɪtɪd], glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant['dʒubɪlənt], merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic[kærɪz'mætɪk], attractive, gorgeous, pretty,endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy['nɪpɪ], like lightning,来源：(/s/blog_6027a7830100gd99.html) - 英语写作中高级同义词替换_+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot[skuːt].Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated,undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (in formal), child‟s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant ['bleɪt(ə)nt], comprehensible,conspicuous[kən'spɪkjʊəs], distinct, evident, manifest, palpable ['pælpəb(ə)l], plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid['luːsɪd], plain,understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald [bɔːld], basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark完全的；荒凉的；刻板的；光秃秃的；朴实的, straightforward, candid['kændɪd adj. 公正的；坦白的；率直的；偷拍的], forthright ['fɔːθraɪt直率的；直截了当的, outspoken坦率的，直言不讳的….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty ['nɒtɪ],perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk[bə'zɜːk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious [prɪ'keərɪəs], risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to myknowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show:convey, reveal, express, corroborate [kə'rɒbəreɪt], justify, imply, verify,clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate[ɪ'l(j)uːsɪdeɪt], denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, pointtoward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern [dɪ'sɜːn], notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,∙Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, vt. 影响；统治；使摇动∙vi. 影响；摇摆∙n. 影响；摇摆；统治Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist dɪ'sɪst], end, pause, put an end to, quit,refrain[rɪ'freɪn] vi. 节制，克制；避免；制止, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel,constrain vt. 驱使；强迫；束缚, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate英[dɪs'ɪntɪgreɪt] vt. 使分解；使碎裂；使崩溃；使衰变vi. 瓦解；碎裂；衰变, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze vt. 夷为平地；破坏；消除；拆毁, annihilate[ə'naɪɪleɪt], crush, demolish [dɪ'mɒlɪʃ], devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate [ə'blɪtəreɪt], weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place,transpire[træn'spaɪə;名词Problem: issue,question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave['kɒŋkleɪv] n. 秘密会议；红衣主教团；教皇选举会议, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confro ntation, argument, controversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, [,kɑntəm' pleɪʃ(ə)n]n. 沉思；注视；意图。