Unit3 同步检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Humans：it’s time to abandon Earth or race extinction.
It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster (大片)，but this prediction isn’t science fiction.It’s a glimpse of the future，according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.
“I see great dangers for the human race，”he said in an interview with global forum Big Think.“There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”
“I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space，”he said.“It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years，let alone the next thousand，or million.”
Hawking，who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year，has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.
“If aliens visited us，the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America，which didn’t turn out well for the Native Americans，”he said.“Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads(游牧民)，looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”
But Hawking says he’s still hopeful for the future of humanity.He told Big Think，“We’ve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years.But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years，our future is in space.”
Getting to another planet will prove a challenge，not to mention colonizing it for humanity.Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think，“The nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri (比邻星) which is 4.2 light years away.That means，if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time，it would take 4.2 years to get there－or about 50，000 years using current rocket science.”
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了英国著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金对人类未来的预测。
1．Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because________．
A．aliens will take up our home planet soon
B．it was discussed in the forum Big Think
C．many scientists like Hawking are concerned about it
D．many disasters will happen on Earth
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years，let alone the next thousand，or million.”可知，在接下来的几百年中地球上会有许多灾难发生。故答案为D。
2．Thinking about the future of humans，Hawking feels that________．
A．humans can’t live on Earth any longer
B．Earth will not be habitable for humans
C．other planets are ready for humans to reach
D．aliens are the biggest future threat to humans
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“We’ve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years.But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years，our future is in space.”可知，我们虽然在过去的几百年中取得了卓越的进步，但是如果我们要在接下来的几百年中继续延续这种进步，我们将来的生活空间在太空。据此可以推断出，未来地球将不再适合人类居住。故答案为B。
3．What is the writer’s key point in the last paragraph?
A．It is impossible to get to another planet in space.
B．It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.
C．The near future can’t see human’s move to another planet.
D．The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from Earth.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，人类借助现在的火箭科学技术，短时间内是不可能到达离地球最近的Proxima Centauri(比邻星)的，所以人类搬去另外一个星球在不远的将来是不会实现的。故答案为C。
4．This passage is most probably taken from________．
A．a conference interview B．a science fiction
C．a history book D．a forum report
解析：选D。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了斯蒂芬·霍金对人类未来的预测，是在global forum Big Think上发表的自己的看法与观点，故文章最有可能摘自论坛报告。答案为D。
Ⅱ.七选五补缺题
Rules On How To Be A Fit Kid
Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well，gets a lot of physical exercise，and has a healthy weight.1.________If you’re a kid who wants to be fit，here are three rules to live by.
Eat a variety of foods.
You may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety.2.________Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while.Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day－two fruits and three vegetables.
3.________
What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes，people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating.4.________And over a period of time，overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
Limit screen time.
What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD，playing video games，and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities，the less time available for active stuff，like basketball，bike riding and swimming.5.________ These rules aren’t magic.However，follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.
A．Drink water and milk.
B．Listen to your body.
C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
D．There’re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.
E．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
F．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
G．If you eat different foods，you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.
答案：1～5DGBCE
Ⅲ.完形填空
A few weeks ago，our dog，which we had kept for more than ten years，had to be put down (杀死以免除其痛苦)．First，a tumor on her stomach got worse，and she was very __1__．Then，the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she __2__ lie down in the middle of a walk and couldn’t take another __3__．
When I first found out，I was very sad and cried a lot.She was more like a sister to me than a __4__．But I was also angry at my stepfather，Steve，who told us the __5__ a week after it happened.He __6__because he didn’t want to worry us，and he didn’t want me to get depressed (沮丧的) and fail my exams.I just thought she was__7__ at the animals’ hospital.
I think you know all the __8__that went through my head：she was my dog! Why didn’t he tell us earlier? I didn’t even get to say goodbye.
People in my family have a __9__of keeping things from me to protect me，such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer __10__ she had already improved health.All I could think was：not again!
I __11__to my mum，and she said，“I know.I’m __12__，too.”I opened my mouth to shout.And then she added，“I’m so angry with Steve that he had to __13__through all this on his own.”Hearing my mum’s words，I shut up my mouth.I had been so __14__on myself.I hadn’t thought about __15__ Steve was going through.That dog was his baby.He’d had her for longer than he’d had us－and he had to make the decision to __16__ her life，and then kept in silence for an entire __17__．All my anger melted away，and all I felt was __18__．
It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves that we __19__the pain of others.At that moment，my mum’s words were an incredible __20__ that I’ll never forget.
【文章大意】“我”家小狗死了，继父为了不影响“我”的考试，隐瞒了一周，为此“我”感到很生气。后来，妈妈的一句话让我感到非常惭愧，因为“我”只顾自己的感受，却忽视了他人的痛苦。
1．https://www.doczj.com/doc/c213355614.html,zy B．lonely
C．painful D．shameful
解析：选C。一开始，她肚子上的肿瘤恶化了，她很痛苦(painful)。
2．A.would B．should
C．might D．could
解析：选A。她的背疼得厉害，以至于她有时总是会走到一半就躺下。would“(带出过去常见的情况)总是，老是”。
3．A.walk B．step
C．foot D．breath
解析：选B。她一步(step)也走不动了。
4．A.tool B．toy
C．baby D．pet
解析：选D。对“我”来说，与其说她是个宠物(pet)倒不如说她像我的姐妹。
5．A.plan B．accident
C．anecdote D．truth
解析：选D。“我”的继父一周后才告诉我们真相(truth)。
6．A.lied B．waited
C．reflected D．hesitated
解析：选B。他等(waited)了一周才告诉我们真相是因为他不想让我们担心，不想让“我”感到沮丧，也不想影响“我”的考试。
7．A.still B．once
C．even D．never
解析：选A。“我”只是认为她还(still)在动物医院里。
8．A.facts B．opinions
C．thoughts D．doubts
解析：选C。“我”认为你知道“我”脑海里所有的想法(thoughts)。
9．A.story B．secret
C．habit D．hobby
解析：选C。“我”家里的人有一种为了保护“我”什么也不让“我”知道的习惯(habit)。
10．A.though B．before
C．while D．after
解析：选D。例如，在“我”阿姨身体好多了之后(after)才告诉“我”她得了癌症。
11．A.adjusted B．turned
C．contributed D．related
解析：选B。“我”向妈妈求助。turn to“向……求助”，符合语境。
12．A.angry B．shocked
C．guilty D．abused
解析：选A。5空前面的“But I was also angry at my stepfather”及13空前面的“I’m so angry”是线索提示，妈妈也很生气(angry)。
13．A.break B．go
C．look D．push
解析：选B。15空后面的“Steve was going through”是线索提示，go through表示“经历，遭受”。
14．A.focused B．hooked
C．dependent D．hard
解析：选A。“我”一直只关注自己。从最后一段中的“It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves”可知，答案为A。
15．A.that B．where
C．what D．which
解析：选C。“我”从没考虑他所经历的事情。what在此引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。
16．A.save B．expand
C．make D．end
解析：选D。他必须自己做决定来结束(end)她的生命。
17．A.year B．month
C．week D．day
解析：选C。根据5空后面的“a week after it happened”可知，对于此事他保持了一周(week)的沉默。
18．A.regret B．blame
C．sorrow D．sympathy
解析：选A。“我”所有的愤怒都没有了，“我”所感到的就只是后悔(regret)。
19．A.shared B．ignored
C．reminded D．rid
解析：选B。这件事使“我”意识到我们太关注自己，而忽视(ignored)了别人的痛苦。
20．https://www.doczj.com/doc/c213355614.html,fort B．compromise
C．gift D．suggestion
解析：选C。那一刻，妈妈的话是“我”永远也不会忘记的极好的礼物(gift)。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Jeff：I’m broke again.Could you 1.________ me some money?
Mary：Broke again? Jeff，this is the third time you 2.________ (ask) me for help!
Jeff：I know，I’m sorry.But my old guitar broke，and I had to buy a new 3.________．Mary：Look Jeff，if you want to play in a band，that’s OK with me，4.________ you can’t keep asking me 5.________ (pay)for it!
Jeff：OK，OK，you’re right.But what do you think I ought to do?
Mary：Well，I think you had better go on a budget.Make a list of all your income and all your 6.________．Don’t spend more 7.________ you earn.
Jeff：But my expenses are always 8.________ (large) than my income.
Mary：Then maybe you should work more hours at the computer store.
Jeff：I already work 15 hours a week! Maybe I should just drop 9.________ of school，work full-time，and play in the band in the evenings.
Mary：Come on，Jeff，when I was your age...
Jeff：I know，I know.When you 10.________ (be) my age you were already married and working and going to school...
1．解析：考查语境填词。根据对话下文可知此处指“借钱”，因此用lend。
答案：lend
2．解析：考查时态。It’s the ＋序数词＋time＋从句，后面从句用完成时态。
答案：have asked
3．解析：考查代词。one代指前面提到的a guitar。
答案：one
4．解析：考查并列连词。前后单句之间为转折关系。
答案：but
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人干某事。
答案：to pay
6．解析：考查语境填词。根据对话下文的But my expenses are always 8.______ than my income.可知，此处表示“例举出你所有的收入和支出”。
答案：expenses
7．解析：考查短语搭配。more than“多于”，此处意为“不要花的比你挣得多。”
答案：than
8．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据对话可知Jeff借钱，因此花费比收入大得多。
答案：larger
9．解析：考查动词短语。drop out of school表示“辍学”。
答案：out
10．解析：考查虚拟语气。此处用were表示对现在事实相反的假设。
答案：were
主旨大意题解题技法之二——归纳要点抓大意
有些文章可能无主题句，考生需要根据文章中所叙述的事实或提供的线索来概括和总结文章的大意。
主题句隐含在全文中，没有明确的主题句，必须根据文章中的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。这种结构通常是叙述一件事的发展过程，或是陈述一系列同等重要的细节或事实。
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I’m not going to say luck，talent，and circumstances do n’t come into play because they do.So me people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence，and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And，in addition to that，in order to get really good at something，one needs to spend at least 10，000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things，it’ll require even more time，time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you don’t enjoy what you do，it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success，you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent，but thinking that way does you no good，and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do，if you want to become great at it，you need to work day in and day out，almost to the point of addiction，and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work，d on’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent，hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want，but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
31.Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________．
A．the reasons for success
B．the meaning of success
C．the standards of success
D．the importance of success
32．In Paragraph 2，the underlined word that refers to________．
A．being good at something
B．setting a practical goal
C．putting in more time
D．succeeding in life
33．Successful people suggest doing what one loves because________．
A．work makes one feel pain
B．one tends to enjoy his work
C．one gives up his work easily
D．it takes a lot of time to succeed
34．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A．Successful people like to show their great skills.
B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
35．What is the main theme of the passage?
A．Having a goal is vital to success.
B．Being good is different from being great.
C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D．Luck，talent and family help to achieve success.
31题为段落主旨大意题，该段没有主题句，通读全段可以得知作者列出了很多人认为成功的因素，如“Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence”等，可知，有人认为成功是因为天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全赞同，认为这只是生活的现实而已，此段主题为谈论成功的因素。故我们归纳出A项正确。
【文章大意】本文为议论文。成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。
31．解析：选A。主旨大意题。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全认同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A项正确。B项意为“成功的意义”；C项意为“成功的标准”；D项意为“成功的重要性”，均与第一段不相关。
32．解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据上句．..to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.可知，that代指“设定一个符合实际的目标”。
33．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，成功需要付出大部分人不愿付出的时间来学习和练习，这就是成功人士建议一个人要从事他所喜欢的事情的原因，故D项“成功需要很多时间”正确。A项和C项描述的情况只能在一个人不喜欢的前提下发生，故排除。B项意为“人们往往喜欢自己的工作”，文章中无从得知。
34．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，认为成功是依靠运气或者天赋的想法对你是没有好处的，很有可能你错了，也就是说有时候人们的成功并不是靠这些因素，故B项正确。A项与本段首句不一致，并未提到成功的人喜欢展示自己的技巧；C项at the cost of life“付出生命的代价”是对they have put in a huge part of their life“付出他们生命中绝大部分的时间”的曲解；根据．..thinking that way does you no good...排除D项。
35．解析：选C。主旨大意题。概括全文可知，文章主要指出成功的关键不是靠天赋、出身或运气，没有大量的时间和练习，一个人是不会取得成功的。文章虽然提到，要取得成功首先要设定一个符合实际的目标，但没说这是“至关重要的(vital)”，这并非文章的主题；文章也并非主要比较being good与being great的不同，故排除B项；D项与文章内容相反。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
Li Qiang couldn’t believe that he ______1______(travel) to the year AD 3008 in a time capsule.______2______ this was his first time trip，he was worried and ______3______(settle) so that he suffered ______4______ “time l ag”．Besides，he was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very ______5______(understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask，______6______ helped him overcome the problems.However，Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew ______7______ the ground in a hovering carriage.______8______(arrive) home，he was shown into a large bright，clean room with a wall of trees.______9______ eating something，he fell fast asleep in the bed that ______10______(produce) from the floor.
答案：1.had traveled 2.Because 3.unsettled 4.from
5．understanding 6.which7.above8.Arriving9.After10.was produced
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。
高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇 高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大，学习负担及压力明显加重，不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课，“看管式”的自习，“命令式”的作业，要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、高一英语必修一知识点总结1 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1. 一般现在时am/is/are + 过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时was/were + 过去分词 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时had + been + 过去分词 注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their qu estions haven’t got answered.
Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚，令人伤心的是，我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 第二单元世界上的英语 P9 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子：英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看，好吗?”美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年，一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来，到了19世纪，有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 最后，到20世纪，英语才真正定形。那时，英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：首先，塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》，后者体现了
人教版高中英语必修三测试题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。卷Ⅰ第 ) 分30共两节，满分(听力第一部分第一节) 分7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5共(C、B、A段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面三个选秒钟的10你都有听完每段对话后，并标在试卷的相应位置。项中选出最佳选项，时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 What can be inferred? ．1 The man is expecting the telephone. ．A The man doesn't usually get calls at this time. ．B The man doesn't believe the woman. ．C Why does the woman call Henry a dreamer? ．2 He has too many dreams. ．A He likes to sleep. ．B He doesn't put his idea into practice. ．C How does the woman feel about the final exam? ．3 Confident. ．B so.－Just so．A Disappointed. ．C What does the woman offer to do for the man? ．4 Give him a map. ．A Give him a ride. ．B Show him another route. ．C What is the man going to do? ．5 Talk to more soldiers. ．A Organize the information. ．B Collect more information. ．C ) 分22.5分，满分1.5
高中英语必修四第一 单元重点
高中英语必修四第一单元重点、难点Unit One Women of achievement 1、Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后当它们向森林走去时，我们就跟随着。wander (1) 游荡；漫游 They wandered in Europe for three months. 他们在欧洲漫游了三个月。 His eyes wandered round the full house. 他用眼睛把整个房子扫视了一遍。 (2) 迷路乱走 Don’t wander off the road into the forest. 别离开大路进入森林。 The dog wandered off and got lost. 狗迷路走失了。 (3) 蜿蜒曲折 The river wanders through some very beautiful country.小河蜿蜒曲折穿越漂亮的乡村。 The little stream wanders through the woods. 小溪从林中穿过。 (4) 胡想；说胡话 Don’t let your thought wander in class. 上课时思想别跑毛。 His mind wandered back to his college days. 他的思想又回到了大学时代。 2、 In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great. 同桌互相讨论他们有什么共同点，什么使得他们很伟大。 common adj. & n. （1）共同的，常见的 You ’ve made a common mistake again. 你又犯了个常见错误。 （2）共同的；公用的 Parks are common property to the city’s people. 城市的公园是这个城市的人的公共财产。 联想扩展：have… in common 有共同之处
精心整理U1 addsth.up把……加起来 addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里 addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) Concerningsth=Regardingsth关于，某事 gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期 gothroughthebaggage检查行李 gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸 gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱
setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车aseriesof onpurpose=bydesign故意 byaccident=bychance偶然，碰巧 sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒 遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失
sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferern.受苦者 sufferingn.痛苦,苦难 recoverfromillness betiredof(doing)sth厌烦做某事 betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累 Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本该做却没做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoug hts?定语从句 HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered. abouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定语
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
最新高中英语必修三测试题全套及答案 （人教新课标） Unit 1 单元测试题 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Walk into the California home of Anne Belles and her husband, Jim Silcock, and you?ll see kids everywhere playing video games, doing homework, and getting ready for dinner. There are 30 boys in this house and Anne Belles is their mom. Belles has wanted to help children since she was a kid. “I was intrigued by the movie Oliver! in the 1960s, a musical based on the Charles Dickens novel Oliver Twist. I told my mom, …That?s what I want to do. …” Anne?s boys are from 3 to 25 years old. All of them are challenged in some way. “They each have special needs — physically, mentally (精神上), or at school,” says Belles. Every day, a small army of childcare workers, nurses, and volunteers comes in to help cook and clean, wash 30 loads of laundry a day, and take care of health needs. To find out how much such a large family costs, we followed Jim Silcock to the grocery store. He spent $880 on food for one week. Every month they spend $2,000 to run five cars, $15,000 for the fourteen paid helpers, and more than $10,000 on medical costs. The family receives $26,000 a month from the state government, and makes some money from a family business. All the money is spent on the children; having new clothes and fancy cars isn?t important to Belles. How do the kids feel? 17-year-old Anthony says, “The family is there whenever I need something ... I feel like I am loved.” “Everything I?m doing now is what I wanted to happen in my life,” says Anne Belles. “So, no regrets; this is perfect. I couldn?t ask for it to be better — maybe a bigger house, you know, would be nice.” 21. The underlined word “intrigued” in the first paragraph means “_____”. A. fooled B. attracted C. frightened D. disappointed 22. The boys Anne has raised _____. A. are all ready to accept a challenge B. all like Oliver Twist C. all have disabilities
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
高中英语必修一课后答案 【高一英语必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal 课本答案及解析】 答案不重要，学到知识才重要。 【P20】 Ex.1 1. persuade; 2. determined; 3. is fond of; 4. cares about; 5. prefer; 6. organized; 7. fare; 8. cycle Ex.2 1. give in 2. liked; better 3. determined; 4 item; 5. Journey; 6. Journal; 7. shorting; 8. made up his mind Ex.3 glacier, valley, waterfall, rapids, plain, delta
【P56】 Ex.1 1. bend (v.); bend(n.) 2. view (n.); view (v.) 3. flows (v.); flow (n.) 4. transport (v.); transport (n.) 5. forecast (v.); forecast (n.) 6. pace (n.); pace (v.) Ex.2 graduated, schedule, attitude, forecast, As usual, insurance, parcels Ex.3 1. It was midnight when he found the cave. 2. On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3,000 metres above sea level.
高中英语学习材料 （灿若寒星*制作整理） Unit 1 综合技能测试 时间：90分钟，满分：100分 Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分) 1．—Will you stay for lunch? —Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me. A．I mustn't B．I can't C．I needn't D．I won't 答案：B根据后半句可知“不能留下吃饭”。mustn't“不允许、禁止”；can't“客观上不能办到”；needn't“不需要”；won't“不会，不愿意”。本题易误选D项，I won't只考虑了将来时。 2．It's Dad's birthday and we're going out for a meal to______. A．congratulate B．celebrate C．win D．defend 答案：B celebrate“庆祝”，其宾语常常是物而不是人。而congratulate“庆贺”的表达是congratulate sb on sth/doing sth; win“赢得”，其宾语常是a game/match/victory等；defend“保卫/护”。 3．He wrote the poem________his wife who offered her life in defense of the country. A．thanks to B．in place of C．in memory of D．because of 答案：C句意：他写这首诗是为了纪念因卫国而献出生命的妻子。in memory of“纪念……”，为固定搭配。thanks to“多亏”；in place of“代替”；because of是一个介词短语，表示“因为”。A、B、D三项不符合句意。 4．If anything________to the patient, let me know at once, please. A．happens B．will happen C．takes place D．will take place 答案：A在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故排除B、D两项；happen 表示偶然发生，take place强调发生的事情是有计划或有安排的。 5．It's wrong for us to play tricks________our parents. A．with B．on C．to D．at 答案：B句意：跟我们的父母开玩笑是不对的。play tricks on sb“戏弄某人；开某人的玩笑”，为固定搭配。 6．The letter reminds me________the good time we had spent together. A．in B．of C．about D．on 答案：B句意：这封信使我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时刻。remind sb of/about sth“提醒某人某事”，为固定搭配。 7．________was quite obvious________they had no desire for peace. A．It; that B．What; it C．That; what D．They; it 答案：A常用句式：it is obvious that...表示“很显然”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 8．He can________his breath under the water for five minutes. A．keep B．hold
必修4U n i t1重点单词 1. achieve vt.完成；达到 2. achievement n.成就；功绩 3. condition n.条件；状况 4. welfare n.福利；福利事业 5. connection n.连接；关系；亲戚 6. campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动 7. organization n.组织；机构；团体 8. specialist n.专家 9. devote vt.投入于；献身 10. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 11. behavior n.行为；举止；习性 12. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的 13. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 14. observation n.观察；观测 15. respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意 16. argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服 17. entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 18. inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 19. support vt.&n.支持；拥护 20. communication n.通讯；通信；交流 21. strike vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击 22. explain vt.解释；说明 23. medical adj.医学的 24. consideration n.考虑；体谅 25. deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等） 26. modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 27. considerate adj.考虑周到的 重点短语 1. devote to 把……献给；把……用在…… 2. rather than 与其；而非 3. mean doing 意味着干某事 4. mean to do 打算、想要去做某事 5. argue for 为……辩护 6. argue with 与……争论 7. argue against 争辩…… 8. set up 建立；创立；竖起 9. look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起 10. refer to 提到；说起 11. care for 照顾；照看；喜爱 12. be intended for 为……准备 13. wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover：包含，包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后，终于（一般时态）Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide：划分，把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语： take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词： ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”， 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词： ◆method作可数名词，指（系统的、逻辑的）方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词，不接不定 式）；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词，后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同，其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义，其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像，一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.
必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capita l city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school andI 'm writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a speci al screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and th eir words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They' rberilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman cal led Ms Shen.We' reusing a new textbook and MsShen'm s ethod of teaching is nothin g like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehe nsion is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.dIon't t hink I wi ll be bored in Ms Shen'c s lass! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms S hen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fu n way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five stude nts in my class—more tha n my previous class in Junior H igh. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, e veryone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live.I 'm looking forward to doing it! A Letter from a Senior High Student Dear Li Kang, How's it going? I thought I 'w d rite to tell you about the American school system. Sec ondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twe lfth grades are high school. At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to colle ge. The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September thro ugh December, and the second January through May. We have a LONG summer vacat ion! We start school at 7:50 am and we finish at 3 pm. I take part in all kinds of after-school activities —play football, basketball, volley ball, table tennis and I go to theater club. Will you tell me something about your summer vacation and the Chinese school sy stem in your next letter? Best wishes, Rob Marshall Module 2 My New Teachers They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with u s. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her.She'k s ind and pat ient, and she expla ins En glish grammar so clearly that eve n I can un dersta nd it!She avoids