2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试
英语
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)
Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1.A. part B. pass C. place
2.A. farm B. film C. form
3.A. word B. world C. water
4.A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely
5.A. throw away B. put away C. take away
Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.What does the man want to buy?
7.What is the weather like now?
8.What would the man like to drink?
9.How does Grace go to school these days?
10.What does the man want to be?
11.When does the movie start?
A. At 7:00.
B. At 8:00.
C. At 9:00.
12.What color jacket does the man prefer?
A. Black.
B. Blue.
C. Brown.
13.What is the woman’s name?
A. Moira.
B. Maria.
C. Meryl.
14.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a bank.
C. On a bus.
15.What will the woman do tonight?
A. Watch a football game.
B. Finish her report.
C. Do the housework.
Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。
16.Where are the speakers going to have the party?
A. In the meeting room.
B. In the dining room.
C. In the music room.
17.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Boss and secretary.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18.When did the woman move here?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. Yesterday afternoon.
C. Yesterday evening.
19.Where does the man live?
A. In 304.
B. In 404.
C. In 504.
20.What is the man’s suggestion to the woman?
A. Moving out of the building.
B. Buying a pair of gloves.
C. Coming for a drink.
Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21.How many meals do most English people eat a day?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
22.What do English people usually have for breakfast?
A. Eggs or bread.
B. Meat or fish.
C. Fruit or vegetables.
23.When is afternoon tea?
A. From 2:00 to 3:00.
B. From 3:00 to 4:00.
C. From 4:00 to 5:00.
24.Why do some families like eating well in the evening?
A. Because they are usually busy in the day.
B. Because they are hungry in the evening.
C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.
25.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. English learning.
B. Eating habits.
C. Keeping healthy.
Ⅴ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
School Open Day
WhenWhat
Who
On 26.
Teachers 9:00 ~ meet parents at the 27.gate of the school 9:15~ 28.parents to visit the classroom
Parents 10:00 ~ look at the class projects in the hall
12:00 ~ have lunch and a break
1:30 ~visit the library and the new 29.
2:30 ~ enjoy a 30.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.
—, my boy!
A. Well done
B. My pleasure
C. Good luck
D. It’s hard to say
32.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt
B. pride
C. regret
D. ability
33.Could you stay a little longer? I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
34.—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We in China for so long.
A. work
B. worked
C. will work
D. have worked
35.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really.
A. secret
B. direct
C. amazing
D. traditional
36.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, it's also the common interest of the world.
A. so
B. and
C. or
D. but
37.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes. I'd like to a single room for two nights.
A. enter
B. move
C. book
D. provide
38.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. from
39.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you
worry about its weight.
A. must
B. may
C. can't
D. needn't
40.—I wonder the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A. how far
B. how soon
C. how long
D. how often
41.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off
B. pick up
C. look after
D. come across
42.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed
B. was completed
C. will be completed
D. has been completed
43.I came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A. early
B. slowly
C. quietly
D. suddenly
44.Our business won't improve we offer better services to our customers.
A. because
B. unless
C. after
D. since
45.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—. I will take yours instead.
A. No way
B. Better not
C. Excuse me
D. That's all right
Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you 46China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 48it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However,you didn't 49 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had50for a long time. You got the chance to51life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are52.
When you study there, you will have to face53in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new54at life — and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both55you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
46.A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed
47.A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space
48.A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
49.A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up
50.A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid
51.A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine
52.A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful
53.A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
54.A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed
55.A. different from B. similar to
C. polite to
D. proud of
B
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 56?
It is found that family size might57people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up 58, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 59.
Another cause of shyness could be60. As more and more people use the Internet, they 61less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 62to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be63to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 64your shyness. They suggest trying 65 things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness — you are valued for what you are!
56.A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
57.A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
58.A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
59.A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
60.A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education
61.A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
62.A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking
63.A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising
64.A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on
65.A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lucy, how long have you been in China?
B: 66.
A: Wow! That's a long time.
B: Yes, and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.
A: 67.
B: Can I? That's very kind of you!
A: 68.We'll celebrate it in the countryside.
B: 69.
A: Yes, I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.
B: Sounds great! 70.
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?
Country What you need to
know
Language What you need to do
Papua New Guinea It is the largest one
of the Pacific Island
countries. Both the
mainland and its
islands are perfect
for deep sea
diving(潜水).
English
&
Tok Pisin
Go deep sea diving in the Solomon
Sea.
The Kingdom
of Tonga Tonga is ahead of
the rest of the
world: it's the first
country in the world
to start a new day.
English
&
Tongan
Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.
The Republic
of Vanuatu It sits between
Hawaii and
Australia. In
Vanuatu, you'll find
the world's only
underwater post
office in the capital,
Port Villa.
English,
French
&
Bislama
Send a postcard from the
underwater post office.
Fiji Fiji is one of the
world's best-known
places for your
holiday. The
island's blue sea,
white-sand beaches
and the forests are
well worth seeing.
Fijian
&
English
Go diving on Mana Island.
71.Which country is the first one to start a new day?
A. Papua New Guinea.
B. The Kingdom of Tonga.
C. The Republic of Vanuatu.
D. Fiji.
72.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because.
A. things there are well worth seeing
B. the underwater post office is exciting
C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace
D. it is the largest Pacific Island country
73.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?
A. Tok Pisin.
B. French.
C. Bislama.
D. English.
74.What is the purpose of the text?
A. To ask for some help.
B. To introduce languages.
C. To answer a question.
D. To offer holiday choices.
B
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answer yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
75.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Difference between air and water.
B. Weight change of one's body.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.
D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
76.What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing.
B. Worrying.
C. Challenging.
D. Boring.
77.According to the text, aquatic exercise is.
A. done in groups
B. fit for everyone
C. difficult to learn
D. done with special skills
78.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture.
B. Health.
C. Nature.
D. Travel.
C
Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in Western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.
One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not 10?"
Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010 — the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.
Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "Mum" to the kids.
79.When did Maggie Doyne travel to Western Nepal?
A. In 2006.
B. In 2007.
C. In 2008.
D. In 2010.
80.Why did Hima break up the rocks?
A. To do physical exercise.
B. To build a new school.
C. To get money for her family.
D. To repair the country road.
81.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The street children once worked as babysitters.
B. Doyne got some support from the community.
C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.
D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.
82.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Maggie Doyne — A Lonely Traveller
B. War in Western Nepal
C. Maggie Doyne — Mum to More Than 50
D. A Girl Lived on Her Own
D
The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water —that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
83.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?
A. Under 10 million.
B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million.
D. Over 700 million.
84.Treating wastewater helps the environment by.
A. storing waste in ice and snow
B. letting waste run into oceans
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D. sending waste to coastal countries
85.What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.远洋运输
B.潮汐发电
C.食盐销售
D.海水淡化
86.At present, the technology to process water.
A. needs much energy
B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone
D. causes pollution
87.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Water should be a human right.
B. The water problem is still serious.
C. Our planet is covered with water.
D. Everyone has enough clean water.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
First, you had to learn how to balance(平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power — you'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time — you did it!
Now, the next step — walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard —just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong — more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing." This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child —how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
88.W hat is the first step in learning to walk?(不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________
89.When did you understand how to walk?(不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________
90.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?(不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________
第四部分写(共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
91.It is helpful to have a clear i(想法) of what you want.
92.My English teacher is always r(准备好的) with advice for our study and life.
93.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p(诗).
94.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f(晴朗的).
95.The engineers are going to t(测试) the self-driving car in our city.
Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文
给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4.……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker._____________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试
31.A【解析】本题考查交际用语。根据题干中的"妈妈,我获得了演讲比赛的第一名"可知,此处所缺的句子是"Well done(干得好)"。My pleasure不客气,很乐意效劳;Good luck祝你好运;It's hard to say很难说。
32.B【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。doubt疑惑;pride自豪;regret懊悔;ability能力。句意:当我们谈论过去七十年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们脸上的自豪。结合句意可知所缺的词是pride。
33.A【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。句意:你能多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划,我有更多事情要告诉你。在肯定句中表示"某事"要用something。
技法5something, anything, nothing, everything的用法区别
34.D 【解析】 本题考查动词时态。句意:——我们来到这里已经有十年的时间了。——时间过得真快啊!我们在中国已经工作这么长时间了。结合本题语境以及题干中的"for so long"可知此处要用现在完成时。
35.C 【解析】 本题考查形容词的词义理解。secret 秘密的;direct 直接的,直率的;amazing 令人惊讶的;traditional 传统的。句意:——5G 技术能够帮助医生给几百公里之外的病人治病。——这真是令人惊叹。结合题意可知所缺的词是amazing 。
36.B 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。设空前表示"一个更好的未来是中国人的目标",设空后表示"
它也是全世界的共同利益"。根据设空前后的并列关系可知所缺的词是and 。so 因此;or 否则;but 但是。
技法6 常见并列连词的用法
37.C【解析】本题考查动词的词义理解。句意:——你好, 北京酒店。我可以帮助你吗?—是的, 我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。enter进入; move移动; book预订; provide提供。结合语境可知应用book。
【素养落地】本题考查了熟词book的新义,体现了英语学科核心素养中的语言能力。拓展提升一词多义——book
(1)作动词,意为"预订;预约"。用法示例:
I'd like to book three seats for tonight's concert. 我想预订今晚音乐会的三个座位。
(2)作名词,意为"书"。用法示例:
I went to the library and borrowed some books.我去图书馆借了一些书。
38.A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意:在天气晴朗的日子,我奶奶经常在窗边看小说。表示"在……旁边"可用介词by。
39.D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据设空前的"设计师已经尝试了每一种可能的方法来使机器人变轻"可推断,所以你"不必"担心它的重量。needn't 意为"不必,没有必要",符合题意。must必须;may可能;can't不可能。
40.D【解析】本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。根据答语可知,上句意为"我想知道学生多久参加一次体检"。how often意为"多久一次",对频率进行提问,符合题意。how far意为"多远",对距离进行提问;how soon意为"多久之后",答语通常为"In+一段时间";how long意为"多长时间",对一段时间进行提问。
41.B【解析】本题考查动词短语的用法。see off为……送行;pick up捡起,(开车)接某人;look after照顾;come across偶然遇见。根据答语"我觉得没有必要。她会坐出租车来这里"可知,问句的含义是"我们去机场接你妹妹,好吗",故答案为B。
42.C【解析】本题考查动词时态和被动语态的用法。句意:村民们期望那座桥的建造工作会在雨季来临之前完成。表示"将会被完成"要用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be completed。
技法7被动语态的结构及解题技巧
考生应熟记常考的几种被动语态的结构。一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词;一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词;一般将来时的被动语态:be going to be+过去分词或will/shall be+过去分词;现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been+过去分词。考生应根据句意及给出的时间状语或已经发生的动作的时态判断用哪种时态的被动语态。
在做被动语态类试题时,考生可以从以下角度分析:
读懂句意,确定主语,判断主语表示人还是物。当主语为人时,要根据句意及谓语动词判断该动作是否由主语发出,若不是主语发出,即用被动语态;当主语为物,表示"被……"时,要用被动语态。
43.A【解析】本题考查副词的词义理解。根据题干中的"因为轮到我打扫我们的教室了"可推断,我今天早上"提前"到校了,故所缺的词是early。slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然。
44.B【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意:如果我们不为顾客提供更好的服务,我们的生意就不会有所改善。根据句意可知unless"如果不,除非"符合题意。because因为;after在……之后;since自从。
技法8解题技巧——从属连词(短语)
解答从属连词(短语)类试题时,首先分析前后句之间的逻辑关系,然后确定各选项的用法:when,while,until,since,before,after,as soon as属于引导时间状语从句的从属连词(短语);if,unless属于引导条件状语从句的从属连词;though/although,even if/though属于引导让步状语从句的从属连词(短语);because,since,as属于引导原因状语从句的从属连词;so that,in order that属于引导目的状语从句的从属连词短语;最后再根据语境确定答案。
45.D【解析】本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了"对不起,我坐错位置了",再根据答语中的"我坐你的座位"可知,此处所缺的句子是"That's all right(没关系)"。A 项意为"没门儿";B项意为"最好不要";C项意为"劳驾"。
【完形A篇短文大意】本文是Michael的父亲写给他的一封信。Michael 被选中去中国学习一年。Michael的父亲在信中讲述了Michael学中文的经历,并鼓励Michael勇敢迎接挑战,继续努力。
46.B【解析】此处表示"你九岁时第一次去中国游览",故所缺的词是visited。build建造;miss想念,错过;change改变。
47.C【解析】difficulty困难;success成功;effort努力;space空间。根据设空前的"你一直对中国文化感兴趣"可知,此处表示"你在学习中文方面付出了许多努力",故所缺的词是effort。
48.A【解析】此处表示"当你刚开始学中文时,我以为那只是你一时的狂热而已",故所缺的词是thought。agree同意;forget忘记;add补充说。
49.D【解析】cheer up(使)振作起来;grow up长大; turn up偶然出现,调高(音量); give up放弃。此处表示"然而,你没有半途而废",故give up符合文意。
50.B【解析】此处表示"现在你终于得到了你长期以来一直想要的东西",故所缺的词是wanted。
51.B【解析】introduce介绍;experience体验,经历;respect尊重;imagine想象。此处表示
"你得到了在中国体验一年生活的机会", 故所缺的词是experience。
52.A【解析】此处表示"我的儿子,你应该拥有这个机会,因为机会只会降临在那些有准备的人身上",故所缺的词是prepared。honest诚实的;friendly友好的;helpful乐于助人的。
53.C【解析】此处表示"当你在那里学习的时候,你会不得不面临日常生活中前所未有的挑战",故所缺的词是challenges。example例子,榜样;meeting会议;dream梦,梦想。
54.A【解析】在国外一年回来以后,你会对生活,对自己有一个全新的看法。故所缺的词是look。touch触摸;guess猜测;speed速度。
55.D【解析】be different from和……不同;be similar to和……相似;be polite to 对……有礼貌;be proud of为……感到骄傲。此处表示"我和你妈妈都为你感到骄傲",故答案为D。
【完形B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了人们害羞的原因并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。
难句解读: As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside, talking to people.由于越来越多的人使用互联网,他们花费在外面和人交谈的时间越来越少。
? As more and more people use the Internet是As引导的原因状语从句,其中As作连词,意为
"因为,由于"。用法示例:
As she's been ill perhaps she'll need some help. 她由于生病可能需要些帮助。56.B【解析】根据上下文中提到的关键词"shy"可知,该句的含义是"人们为什么会害羞",故所缺的词是shy。
57.D【解析】据发现,家庭的规模可能会导致人们变得害羞,cause意为"导致,引起,使发",符合文意。remind提醒;teach教;guide指导。
58.C【解析】根据设空前的"没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞"可推断,"独自"长大的孩子经常自己玩耍,故所缺的词是alone。quickly迅速地;happily幸福地;abroad在国外。
59.D【解析】他们无法像来自大"家庭"的孩子们那样发展同样的社交能力,故所缺的词是families。
60.C【解析】根据下文描述可推断,另一个导致害羞的原因可能是"科技",故所缺的词是technology。duty职责;safety安全;education教育。
61.B【解析】由于越来越多的人使用互联网,他们"花费"在外面和人交谈的时间越来越少,故所缺的词是spend。design设计;collect收集;save节省,挽救。62.D【解析】和新认识的人面对面"说话"会使他们觉得紧张,故所缺的词是Speaking。
63.A【解析】difficult困难的;safe安全的;harmful有害的;surprising令人吃惊的。对于害羞的人来说,交朋友,在课堂上发言,甚至获得一份好工作都是"困难的",故所缺的词是difficult。
64.C【解析】run into遇到(困难、问题等);look for寻找;get over克服;depend on依靠,视……而定。此处表示"但是科学家们说你可以克服害羞心理",故get over 符合文意。
65.A【解析】科学家们建议(你)尝试"新的"事物,并练习与人交谈,故所缺的词是new。
66—70 BGDEF
【阅读A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了四个适合旅游的太平洋岛国,分别是巴布亚新几内亚、汤加王国、瓦努阿图共和国以及斐济。
71.B【解析】细节理解题。根据The Kingdom of Tonga中的"it's the first country in the world to start a new day"可知答案为B。
72.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Fiji描述中的"The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing"可知答案为A。
73.D【解析】细节理解题。这四个国家通用的语言中都提到了"英语",故答案为D。
74.D【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了四个适合旅游的太平洋岛国,因此本文的写作目的是提供度假方面的选择,故答案为D。
【阅读B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了水中锻炼的运动方式。
75.C【解析】段落大意题。第二段讲的是在水中做运动的益处,故答案为C。
76.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water"可知,大多数人觉得在水里做运动是令人放松的,故答案为A。
77.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Aquatic exercise is for everyone"可知答案为B。
78.B【解析】推理判断题。本文是关于水中锻炼的介绍。我们可以在杂志的"健康"版块读到这篇文章,故答案为B。
【阅读C篇短文大意】本文是关于Maggie Doyne的介绍。她高中毕业之后去尼泊尔西部旅游,她在那里看到许多孩子需要帮助,就留在了那里。她不仅为孩子们建造了家园,还在当地社区的帮助下为孩子们建立了学校。
【素养落地】本文介绍了一位女孩毕业后帮助贫困孩子的故事,充满了正能量,引导学生用自己的力量去帮助身边需要帮助的人,体现了英语学科核心素养中的文化意识。
79.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She decided to travel and arrived in Western Nepal in 2006"可知答案为A。
80.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks.She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family"可知,Hima那样做是为了赚钱养家,故答案为C。
81.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010"可知,Doyne得到了社区的支持,故答案为B。82.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文是关于Maggie Doyne的介绍,再根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段的描述可知,适合本文的最佳标题是C项。
【阅读D篇短文大意】本文介绍了水资源短缺、废水处理以及海水淡化等方面的问题。
【素养落地】本文向学生呈现了全世界淡水资源短缺问题,旨在唤醒学生节约用水的意识,共同保护我们的地球资源,体现了英语学科核心素养中的文化意识。
83.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water"可知答案为D。
84.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans"可知答案为C。
85.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in"可知,98%的水含盐量高,无法饮用,因此"海水淡化"公司应运而生,故答案为D。
技法9解题技巧——词义猜测题
1.通过构词法猜测词义。阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生、转化或合成而来的新词,考生可以根据构词法方面的知识来猜测词义。
2.通过同义词、反义词猜测词义。在所给的上下文中,有时会出现与生词同义或反义的词语,这时可根据熟悉的词语的含义推知生词的含义。
3.通过定义、解释或举例猜测词义。生词后往往有that is to say, that means, in other words等短语。有时such as, like, for example等后面的内容也可帮助考生猜测生词的意思。
4.通过上下文猜测词义。任何一个句子都不是孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及篇章有联系,考生可利用上下文提供的情景和线索合理地分析,猜测词义。
86.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"But the technology they use requires
a lot of energy"可知答案为A。
87.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone"可推断,水资源短缺问题仍然很严峻,故答案为B。
【阅读E篇短文大意】本文以小孩学走路的过程教育我们在做事的时候要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。
88.The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./To learn how to balance yourself and stand.
89.I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
90.I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves as I/we learned to walk.
91.idea92.ready93.poems94.fine95.test
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I'd like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or the computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you'll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua 听力录音材料
Ⅰ.关键词语选择
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1.I hope you all can pass the examination!
2.Tony learned a lot on his grandparents' farm last summer vacation.
3.We Chinese people are working hard for world peace.
4.We're lucky to live in such a great country.
5.Please don't forget to take away your own things when you leave.
Ⅱ.短对话理解
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of shoes for my daughter.
7.M: It's sunny and a little warm now.
W: Yes. But it's going to rain this afternoon.
8.W: What would you like to drink, coffee or juice?
M: Neither. Just a glass of water, please.
9.M: Grace, do you go to school by bike or by bus?
W: My father has got a new car and he drives me to school these days.
10.W: What do you want to be after graduation?
M: My parents want me to be a policeman or a doctor, but I want to be a cook.
11.W: So much traffic! The movie starts at 8 o'clock.
M: Don't worry. It's just 7:00. We can make it.
12.W: What do you think of this blue jacket?
M: I like that black one better.
13.M: Sorry, is your name Maria?
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
2016年中考英语语法难点汇总 介词 I. 要点 1、介词和种类 (1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。 (2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。 2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。 (2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。 (3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。如：He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school. 4、某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1) at, on, in (表时间) 表示时间点用at，如at four o'clock, at midnight 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如at that time, at Christmas 等。 指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。 指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。 (2) between, among (表位置) between 仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills.
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why does n’t the man’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .
秘密★启用前 20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，．满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ 听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。 1．What does the man give the woman? A．A birthday card．B．A birthday present．C．A birthday invitation． 2．When will the woman go shopping? A．On Friday．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday． 3．Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the man’s home? A．To discuss his study problems． B．T0heIpbinlwithhis computer． C．TO attendhis binhday party． 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4Where does the talk take place? A．At the ticket Office．B．In the football stadium．C．In the street． 5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? A．Tlo go to see thematch． B．T0 give her son a reward． C．To seiI it and earn money． 6．What does the woman finally decide to do? A．Togototheticketoffice． B．T0buytheticketfromtheman． C．T0 returnhomewithoutaticket． 听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。 7．How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? A．Angry．B．Shocked。C．Sick． 8．Why couldn’t the speaker open the driver’s car door?
中考/备考辅导 2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 I 不定冠词 We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European country u是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。 an hour ，an honor ，an island h是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。an elephant， an umbrella， an egg 2(1)不定冠词的用法 ①泛指—类人或物。 eg. This is a pencil case. ②指不具体的某个人或物。 eg. I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another. eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. ④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every. eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!
give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall. 13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide. 14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person. 15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again. 16.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting. C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.