对动词词形(性)变化的考查
1.考查动词转换成名词(1).动词+er→名词teach→teach er
keep→keep er
paint→painter sell→seller speak→speaker
wait→waiter clean→cleaner play→player
(2).动词+r→名词manage→manage r
write→write r
dance→dance r
dive→diver drive→driver 注意：run→ru nn er swim→swi mm er
travel→traveller
win→wi nn er
shop→sho pp er
cook→cook等。
(3). 动词+or→名词visit→visit or
invent→invent or
direct→director等。(4). 动词+(t)ion→名词act→action
invent→invention
discuss→discussion pollute→pollution
decide→decision
suggest→sugges tion introduce→introduction invite→invit ation等。(5). 动词+ing→名词hear→hearing
cycle→cycling
hike→hiking ski→skiing dive→diving
climb→climbing
feel→feel ing
turn→turn ing
cross→crossing
begin→begi nn ing
build→building
clean→cleaning
draw→drawing
paint→painting
swim→swimming
wash→washing
draw→drawing等。(6).动词+ment→名词move→movement
注意：rob→robbery please→pleasure die→death think→thought
know→knowledge
appear→appearance disappear→disappearance dry→drought fly→flight weigh→weight等。
现在分词：
(1).动词+ing→形容词follow→following develop→developing interest→interest ing surprise→surprising
excite→excit ing
miss→missing
relax→relaxing
amaze→amazing
move→moving
follow→following
tire→tiring bore→boring sleep→sleeping
smile→smiling
frighten→frightening 等。
(2).动词+(e)d→形容词bore →bor ed close→closed use→used develop→developed hurry→hurried
worry→worried
crowd→crowded
please→pleased
interest→interested surprise→surprised frighten→frightened
break→broken
pollute→polluted
dry→dried
relax→relaxed
tire→tired close→closed 注意：lose→lost please→pleasant
enjoy→enjoyable fill→full die→dead sleep→asleep wake→awake
forget→forgetful
open→open
imagine→imaginative empty→empty dry→dry wake→awake
attract→attractive等。
1. The doctor hasn’t allowed you _______ (get) out of bed.
2. They haven’t decided where _______ (spend) the holiday.
3. Mike wasn’t tall enough _______(reach)
the clock on the wall.
4. I’m sorry ____
(trouble) you, but
could you show me how
____(use) the
machine?
5、My brother is much than you. (young)
6、I think my car is as
as yours. (nice)
7、This box is the of the three. (heavy)
8、Lesson One is much than Lesson Two. (easy)
9、I feel much today. (ill)
10. He’s my favourite _________(sing).
11. （class）finish at five in the afternoon.
12. My father is a bus (drive).
13 Zhen Zidan is a famous (act).
14. They live (居住) in a tall _______ (build).
15. —Jim, is your mother a
bus(drive)? —No, it isn’t.
16.We were all (please) during the (please) trip.
17.At his (eighty)
birthday party, the old
man told us a story
about his own
experience.
18Listen, someone ________________(sing) in the next room.
19．Steve with Tina
________(read) under the tree now.
20.My mother often goes _________(shop) near my home.
21.He usually ____(go) to the beach. Next Sunday he ________(go) to the beach.
22.My friend ________(like) flowers 23．_________（look）at the dog，please．
24. There __________(be )
a book and two magazines
on the desk.
25．What about _______(watch) TV at home today?
26.I can （talk）with my friends in English.
27、Kate draws in our class. (well)
29.We should do our best to prevent the water from (pollute).
30.The stamp (show) to the girl as soon as
she (arrive).
1． Eating too many snacks can make you feel (health). 18． He came to the classroom, (hold) a book in his hand. 19. My friend wants to be a (volunteer) doctor, and to do some ( volunteer ) work. 20． He entered a college for a further (educate). 27． His father 's (die) brings him too much (sad). 28． The dog (die) two days ago. It (die) for two days. 29． He was seen (play) football just now. 30． A talk on history (give) in the school hall next week. 31． His main job is (introduce) each star. 32． The audience clapped with (excite). 36． Sandy was too busy (write) to her parents 37．They ( invite ) to Ann 's birthday party last week. 38． The cloth (feel) soft, It (make) of silk. 39． Football is an (nation) game of feet. 40． We ' re all used to (read) English before (go) to bed. 41． My parents for 15 years, They ' ll celebrate their fifteen years of (marry). 8B 词形转换专项练习 适当形式填空 100 题（一）
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
主要理论 乔姆斯基认为语法主要包括基础和转换两个部分，基础部分生成深层结构，深层结构通过转换得到表层结构，语义部分属于深层结构，它为深层结构作出 语义解释。语音部分属于表层结构并为表层结构作出语音解释。 1．转换生成语法:它产生于20世纪50年代，由形式语法学家乔姆斯基提出。 他认为仅仅描写语法形式是不够的，而要探索隐藏在语法行为背后的人 类普遍的“语法能力”，这种语言能力通过一套“深层结构”向“表层结构”的 转换规则，从而把意义和形式结合起来，把静态描写提高到动态描写。 2。美国认知语言学家乔姆斯基（A·N·Chomsky）的转换生成语法认为，语言是受规则支配的体系，人具有天生的语言习得机制和语言能力。人 类使用语言不是靠机械模仿和记忆，而是不断理解、掌握语言规则、举 一反三地创造性地运用语言的过程。 找到一个图，发不上来，用流程画给你看下 语法→转换部分→表层结构→语音部分→句子的语音表现 |基础部分→深层结构（指向转换部分）→语义部分→句子的语义表现 简单的说，转换-生成语法理论研究的是人类为什么会说话以及如何了解 新的句子。上图是一个转换-生成语法的理论框图。乔姆斯基认为语言学 家只需要制定上图中突出显示的四个部分的规则。上图也是转换-生成语 法的理论内容的示意图：语法主要包括基础和转换两个部分，基础部分 生成深层结构，深层结构通过转换得到表层结构，语义部分属于深层结 构，它为深层结构作出语义解释。语音部分属于表层结构并为表层结构 作出语音解释。 2．乔姆斯基的转换生成语法理论所研究的不是语言现象，也不是人们的语言运用，而是人们的语言能力。依据乔姆斯基，小孩子获得语言知识是 一种构造理论的行为，他绝不是单凭经验学会了语言。语言需要模仿， 模仿是语言的基础，但是语言不仅仅是模仿，而且主要不是模仿，主要 是创造新的言语，这就是语言的创造性。乔姆斯基认为，这种创造和生 成新的语言的能力是人的天赋能力，是内在的机能。人都有一本天赋的 词典，具有分辨语词变化的能力。说话人通过一系列结构规则可以生成 这种语言的句子的深层结构，即在每个句子表达出来以前就在大脑中存 在的概念结构。形成了这种句子的深层结构之后，他头脑中已经有了一 个正确的句子。在乔姆斯基看来，人们在说话之前他的头脑中存在着一 个深层的语言结构或是思维能力，而且会形成一个内在的正确的句子。
词形转换专项练习 词性转换1 1. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act ) 2. What’s the weather like today? It’s ______ ( cloud ) 3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged ) 4. Children __________ seven must go to school.( age ) 5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act ) 6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act ) 7. Joan plays the guitar and in ___________ she writes her own songs. ( add ) *8. At the end of his speech Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition ) *9. She __________ her part well because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act ) *10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act ) 词性转换2 1. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live) 2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live) 3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive) 4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse) 5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse) 6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive) 8. My Mum bought a new washing machine it’s __________ (automatically) *9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive) *10. When Tom was parking his car in the street a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear) 词性转换3 1. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively) 2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic) 3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful) 4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully) 5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin) 6.At the __________ of this century the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai. (begin) 7. What a ______ day we are having these days!( brightly ) 8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical ) *9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear) *10. After running 500 meters I ________ to feel tired. (beginning) 词性转换 4 1. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build ) 2. You’d be more _____ next time or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care ) 3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful ) 4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry ) 5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright ) 6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose ) 7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
乔姆斯基与转换生成理论 20世纪50年代后半叶，美国语言学界出现了一种全新的理论——转换生成语法，它猛烈地冲击了当时在美国占主导地位的结构主义描写语言学。该理论的创始人就是A·N·乔姆斯基（Avram Noam Chomsky）。乔姆斯基的转换生成语法所研究的不是语言现象，也不是人们的语言运用，而是人们的语言能力，这种做法是对当时美国占统治地位的布龙菲尔德的结构主义语言学理论的否定。转换生成语法的创立，被认为是语言学中的一场革命，乔姆斯基的语言理论，很快成为现代语言学最有影响、最有活力的理论。 1.乔姆斯基的简介 诺姆·乔姆斯基(Noam Chomsky)基出生在宾夕法尼亚州的费城。他的父亲威廉·乔姆斯基（William Chomsky）是希伯来学者，来自一个后来被纳粹灭绝了的乌克兰小镇。她的母亲艾尔西·乔姆斯基·西蒙诺夫斯基（Elsie Chomsky Simonofsky）是白俄罗斯人，但跟她的丈夫不同的是，她生长在美国，说“普通的纽约英语”。他们两人的第一语言都是意第绪语，虽然乔姆斯基本人说父母在家禁止讲这种语言。他说，他们住在分裂为“意第绪区”和“希伯来区”的犹太人聚居地，他的家庭认同后者，并用“纯粹的希伯来文化和文学”教导他。 乔姆斯基记得他的第一篇文章写于10岁那年，文章是论在巴塞罗那陷落之后，纳粹主义蔓延的威胁。从12或13岁开始，乔姆斯基更加彻底地认同无政府主义。 毕业于费城中央高中，1945年起在宾夕法尼亚大学师从哲学家C·维斯特·切奇曼（C. West Churchman）、尼尔森·古德曼（Nelson Goodman）和语言学家泽里格·哈里斯（Zellig Harris）学习哲学和语言学。哈里斯对他讲授了自己在语言结构线性算子方面的发现。乔姆斯基后来把这些解释为对来自标记系统的上下文无关文法产物的操作。哈里斯的政治观点对乔姆斯基政治立场的形成产生了重要影响。 1949年，与语言学家卡罗尔·沙茨结婚（Carol Schatz）。婚后育有两女：阿维瓦（Aviva，1957年）和戴安（Diane，1960年）。还有一子哈里（Harry，1967年）。
练习一 54. I think it helpful to keep several ________ by me to look up new words. (dictionary) 55. Maggie got the ________ prize because of her good performance in the singing competition. (two) 56. I plan to travel to several ________ countries such as France and Germany next winter holidays. (Europe) 57. The government has decided to ________ the ancient temple next month. (building) 58. I ________ living in the city centre because there is too much traffic. (like) 59. The survey shows that customers are very ________ with the service of the 5-star hotel. (satisfying) 60. Mary was singing ________ to her baby sister when Mum got back home. (soft) 61. It’s not polite to ask about other people’s ________ matters in England. (pe rson) 62. He has promised to buy his daughter a new iPad Air （改为否定句） He ________ ________ to buy his daughter a new iPad Air. 63. It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from your home to P eople’s Square? 64. We set up Earth Day in 1970 to ask people to protect the earth.（改为被动语态) Earth Day ________ ________ up in 1970 to ask people to protect the earth. 65. It’s great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring! 66. Many flights at this international airport had to be delayed because of the heavy snow. (保持句意 基本不变) Many flights at this international airport had to be ________ ________ because of the heavy
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
Avram Noam CHOMSKKY’THEORY ——转换生成语法 转换生成语法 一、代表人物 二、含义 三、语言结构的转换规则 四、语法研究的主要内容 五、意义与局限 Noam CHOMSKKY’THEORY ——诺姆.乔姆斯基 ?诺姆.乔姆斯基是当代最著名的语言学家，也是美国著名的政治评论家，曾被哲学界誉为历史上影响最为重大的5位思想家之一。如今是美国科学院院士，美国文理科学院院士，美国政治科学院院士，英国皇家科学院通讯院士。 ?主要著作《句法结构》，之后一场声势浩大的…乔姆斯基?革命开始席卷整个美国语言学界 转换 1.“转换”本来是控制论的术语，指事物从一种状态转化为另一种状态。生成语法学早期借用这个术语，指的是在句子的生成过程中所采用的各种具体的操作手段及相应规则的总称。 2.乔姆斯基的“转换”与Harris的“转换”是有一定的联系的。我们平时所讲是“变换”来自Harris，指的是一种表层的转换，关注的是句子与句子或结构与结构之间的“平行”关系。 3.乔姆斯基的“转换”不单是一种平行的变换，更为重要的是一种深层形式到表层形式的生成过程。是把现代音位学的“位”观念引申到语句结构中的必然结果。 4.“转换”体现的是生成语法学“规则系统”阶段的特点，带有个别语法的性质。 生成 一、创造性 这时就语言本身的客观属性来说的。任何一种具体语言都有很高程度上的递归特点，即“有限手段的无限运用”。具体说，外在化的语言是个无限的句子集合，但内在性语言却表现为一套数量有限的规则，语言的创造性就表现为以有限的规则生成无限数量的合格的句子。 二、明确性 这是就语法理论而言的。指的是，一种有效的语法理论必须清晰的理论陈述明确地“预言”某种具体预言中所有“合法”的句子，同时保证不会产生“不合法”的句子。而“明确的陈述必须最终成为一种形式化的理论”。 语言结构的转换规则 ?乔姆斯基语言学的特点是更加注重语言的结构转换规则研究。他认为，短语规则是形成句子的一套规则，这一规则先有一套短语结构改写规则。即句子可以改写为名词短语＋动词短语。 ?S 如:the tall man kicked the ball ?NP1 VP
词性转换练习 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw) 2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop) 3.Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old) 4.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word (mean) 5.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win) 6.The video game machine is so __________ that all of us are _________ in it. (interest) 7.We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true) 8.Our life today is much _________than before. (good) 9.December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c61909652.html,puters are becoming more and more________in our life.( use)
11. " Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ________. (angry) 12.Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party (you) 13.What is the __________ of the parcel (post) 14.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour ___________the flowers. (water) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c61909652.html,puters can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick) 16.Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old) 17.The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder) 18.Who was the ___________ of the high jump (win) 19.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ______________ with his father. (train) 20.Now more and more ___________are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit) 21.I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose) 22.Have you received Mary's _____________ (invite)
动词 3.thank(名词) (形容词) 4.friend(名复) (形容词) （形反） 5,China(名词) (形容词) 6.child（名复）) 7.family（名复）) 8.this(反义词) （复数） 9.photo（名复）) 10.dictionary（名复）) 11.box（名复）) 12.teach(名词) （现在分词）(过去式) 13help(形容词) （动三单）（现在分词） 14.library（名复）) 15.watch（名复）)
16.good(副词) （比较级）（最高级） 17.find（形）18.lose（形） 19.play(名词1) (名词2) 20.interest（形1）（形2）（名词） 21.bore（形1）（形2）（名词） 22.fun（形） 23.relax（形1）（形2）（名词） 24.easy(副词) 25.class（名复）) 26.strawberry（名复）) 27.week(名词1) (名词2) 28.right(反义词1) (反义词2) 29.healthy(副词) 30.real(副词) 31.big(反义词) 32.short(反义词) 33.buy(反义词) 34.sell(反义词) （名词） 35.pair（名复）) 36.party（名复）) 37.busy(反义词) (名词) (名词) 38.cool(反义词) 39.dear(反义词) 40.hot(反义词) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c61909652.html,e（形）(副词) 42.sing(名词) 43.swim(名词) （现在分词） 44.dance(名词) 45speak(名词) 46.write(名词) 47.piano(名词) 48.violin(名词) 49.people（名复）) 50.centre（形） 51.music（形）(名词) 52.dress（名复）) （形） 53tooth（名复）) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c61909652.html,ual(副词) 55.early(副词) (反义词) 56.run(名词) 57.quick(副词) (反义词) 58.life（名复）) 59.bus（名复）) 60.new(反义词) 61.cross（介词） 62.village(名词) 63.fight（名词） 64.out(副词) 65in(副词) 66.important(副词) (名词) 67.quiet(副词) 68Practice(名词) 69.dish（名复）) 70.dirty(名词) 71.noise（形）(副词) 72.luck（形）(副词) 73.learn(名词) 74.beautiful(副词) 75.sleep（形） 76.save形）(名词) (副词) 77.danger（形）(副词) 78.man（名复）) 79.woman（名复）) 80.miss(名词) 81.wish（名复）) 82.rain（形）83.wind（形） 84.cloud（形）85.sun（形） 86.snow（形） 87.cook(名词1) (名词2) 88.bad(反义词) （副词） 89.can（过去式） 90.dry(反义词) 91.Canada形） 92.hard(副词1) (副词2) 93.Russia形） 94.office(名词) 95.police（名复）) 96.free(名词) 97.enjoy（形） 98.middle（形） 99.heavy(副词) (反义词) 100.little（比较级）（最高级） 101.act(名词1) (名词2) (名词3) （形）102glass（名复）) 103.art(名词) 104.describe(名词) 105.other (名词) 106.end(反义词) (名词) （形） 107.different(副词) (名词) 108.special(副词) (名词) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c61909652.html,rge(反义词) 110.fish（名复）) 111.farm(名词) 112.excellent(副词) 113.worry（形）114.paint(名词) 115.excite（形1）（形2）（名词）116.something（全否（疑问） 117.some（全否（疑问） 118.beach（名复）) 119.nature（形）120.visit(名词) 121.mouse（名复）) 122.baby（名复）) 123.high(反义词) 名词） 124.india（形） 125.surprise（形1）（形2）（名 126.scare（形） 127.wake（形）(反义词) 1. Whose socks are those? They're (I). 2. What are those in the bag? They're (strawberry). 3. What does your brother ? He playing the piano. (like) 4. What does your father ? He a nice
动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular
八年级英语上册词性转换练习题 1. The Chinese people are very_________(friend) to foreigners. 2. I want to know how to eat and drink __________. (health) 3. The ________(watch) are Lily and Lucy’s. 4. I think it'll be_________(sun) tomorrow afternoon. 5. He has gone to the ________(teachers) office. 6. The doctor tried his best to save many people’s _________(life). 7. We can see many_________(sheep) in the Australian farm. 8. Tim did badly in the exam. John did even ______(badly). 9. What kind of meat is ________(popular) in China, pork, beef or chicken？ 10. Are your parents _________(interesting) in swimming？ 11. I am ill. I feel very ___________(comfortable). 12. I have a friend from (he) name is Jim. 13. They did all the work by________(they). 14. The professor will give __________(they) a talk the day after tomorrow. 15. We really enjoyed _________(we) during our stay in Beijing. 16. A friend of __________(I) will come to our school next Friday. 17. I'm sorry to keep you_________(wait). 18. The bottle is ___________(break). 19. Her aunt is a famous _________(piano) in our country. 20. The Yellow River is the_________(two) longest river in China. 21 She is a good student，she is ______ (hard) ever late for school. 22. We wash our hair ______ (two)a week. 23. Junk food is not good for our ______(healthy) . 24. This picture is ____________from that one，can you tell me the d_______ between the two pictures(difference) 25. My mother has a healthy lifestyle，she eats ______ (little) junk food but more vegetables. 26. Can she work out the math problem________(she) 27. Can you give me some ______ (advise) on how to study English well 28. ______ (tradition)Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang. (like) this it’s boring . （ (die) makes me very sad. is one of the __________(win) in the Olympic sports. feel________ (true) sorry about this matter. the __________(serve)of that restaurant good thinks game shows are more_________(education) than sitcoms. had a ___________ (discuss) about TV shows. became very rich and_____________(success). was___________(luck) and has many problems such as losing his house… want to be a basketball____________(play) when he grows up. first resolution is about my own____________(person) improvement. ] think there will be more____________(pollute) in 20years.