英语倒装句试题经典
一、倒装句
1．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
— . Shall we go together?
A. So do I
B. So I do
C. So will I
D. So I will 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】“ｓo＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装
结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：
1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用
于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主
语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所
说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
2．—He's never been late for school.
—________________.
A. So have I
B. So am I
C. Neither have I
D. Nor am I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用
助动词have。根据题意，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。
3．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?
—_____.
A. Neither I do
B. Neither do I
C. So do I
D. So I do 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用
neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。
4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.
— .
A. Neither are we
B. Neither do we
C. So are we
D. So do we 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。
【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情
况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。
5．—Peter doesn't know many people here.
—______
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither am I
D. Neither do I
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：---皮特在这认识的人不多。——我也是。考查倒装句：So+助动词+主语，……也是这样，表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致；Neither+助动词+主语，……也不是，表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。根据上一句可知是否定结构，助动词是does，所以用Neither do I，故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法，掌握基本结构，根据语境判断选项。
6．My sister went to the cinema, and _________________.
A. so did I
B. so have I
C. neither did I
D. neither have I 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐去看电影了，我也是。went是一般过去时，助动词是did，故排除B和D选项，省略句，so+助动词+主语，用于肯定句，……也是，neither+助动词+主语，用于否定句，……也是，根据My sister went to the cinema，可知是肯定句，故选A。
【点评】考查省略句，注意so+助动词+主语的用法。
7．Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains.
A. we can find
B. can we find
C. we found
D. found we
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：只有在这个地方我们可以找到如此美丽的水和山。only+状语（介词短语）位于句首，其后要部分倒装，故把情态动词后助动词放在主语前，情态动词+主语+谓语的语序，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意only+状语（介词短语）位于句首，其后要部分倒装的用法。
8．— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
— I don't know, _______________.
A. nor do I care
B. nor don't I care
C. I don't care, neither
D. I don't care, also 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了吗？——我不知道，我也不在乎。nor+谓语+主语，用于否定句，……也是，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型，注意nor+谓语+主语的用法。
9．Only yesterday know the news.
A. did he
B. he did
C. does he
D. he does
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他才知道这个消息。yesterday昨天，副词，only+副词放句首时用半倒装，一般过去时中含有实义动词的半倒装，用助动词did+主语+实义动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意倒装句的结构。
10．— Would your brother go for a picnic?
— If I don't go, __________.
A. so does he
B. so will he
C. neither does he
D. neither will he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你的哥哥去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。该句上句是否定句，故选D。【点评】考查固定句式。
11．---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.
--- ________, and ________.
A. So he did, so did I
B. So did he, so I did
C. So he was, so was I
D. So was he, so I was
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装
结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对
上文所说的情况加以肯定。结合语境可知前文回答是对上文的肯定，下文是表示前面情况
也适用于自己。故选A。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以
几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则
要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语
3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另
一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
12．—I haven't seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly.
— _________.
A. Neither have I
B. So have I
C. Neither I have
D. So I have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】 Neither have I我也没有；So have I我也一样；Neither I have我确实不；So I have确实是这样。句意：我没有见过这不有趣的电影《让子弹飞》。根据语境可知选
A。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主
语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以
几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则
要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语
3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另
一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
13．-- He swam in the river this summer.
-- ________
A. So did he.
B. So she did.
C. So did she.
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装
结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：
1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：这个夏
天，他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主
语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所
说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
14．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.
— ________. We've never had so many factories before.
A. Neither I can .
B. Neither can I
C. So I can.
D. So can I.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒
装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。
15．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
-_______. I can't stand all this rain.
A. I don't care
B. It's hard to say
C. So am I
D. I hope not 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。我
也是，我忍受不了这雨了。故选C
【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的
谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。
16．—When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.
—____. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.
B. uncomfortable; Neither I do
A. angry; So do I
C. anrily; So I do
D. comfortable; Neither do I
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——当一些学生在我们教室里扔垃圾时，我感到生气。——我也是。这使得我想告诉他们去打扫教室。根据When some students throw rubbish in our classroom，可知我生气，feel为系动词，其后跟形容词做表语，可知此处形容词用angry，第二空是倒装句，前面发生的情况适合现在情况时，此处是倒装结构，上文是肯定句时，
倒装结构是So +助动词+主语。上文是否定句时，倒装结构是Neither+助动词+主语。故答案选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和倒装句。注意倒装句So+助动词+主语。
17．—Tara has made great progress in English this term.
—_______, and ________.
A. So she has; so have you
B. So she has; so you have
C. So has she;so you have
D. So has she; so have you
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。她的进步的确大，你的也
不小。so,位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人
（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
18．—They go to school early in the morning. —
A. So do Tom.
B. So Tom do.
C. So does Tom.
D. So Tom does.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。一汤姆也是。so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此，与上文是同一人（物）。so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此，与上文不是同一人（物）。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一
般现在时，汤姆是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does，故选C。
19．一 I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.
一 . It smells so nice.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. So am I
D. So I am 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。一一我也是，闻
起来是如此的美。肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调:确实……，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语，……也……，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说喜欢，用倒装句，前句谓语动词是行为动词，用do的恰当形式代替，故选B。
20．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
—______. Shall we go together?
A. So am I
B. So do I
C. So I am
D. So will I
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。—我也要去。我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去，应用情态动词
will。故选C。
21．—Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow?
—_________ if you do.
A. So do I
B. So will I
C. So I do
D. So I will 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—你明天要去参加张先生的生日晚会吗？—如果你去，我就去。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，so+助动词+主语表示主语也是。所以选B。
22．---I don't like coffee .What about you？
---Oh， ______. Let's have tea together！
A. so do I
B. neither I do
C. neither do I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢咖啡，你呢？——哦，我也不喜欢。让我们一起喝茶吧！So +主语+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语，表示前面的情况也适合后者；若前面
提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither 或nor。结合句意可知，答案为C。
【点评】考查倒装句式。
23．— I was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.
— ______. What a great experience we had!
A. So I am
B. So I was
C. So was I
D. So am I 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我是2008年奥运会的一名志愿者。——我也是，我们有多么好的一次经历啊！so+助动词+主语，表示与前者一样，翻译成“……也是”。因为上一句中用了was，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句式。
24．—I haven't been to a water park.
— .
A. So have I
B. So has I
C. Neither have I
D. Neither has I 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】“So /Neither/No r+ be/情态动词／助动词十主语”，表示“……也是／不是如此”说明和前者的情况一样。根据上一句I haven't been to a water park.是否定句，可知选C。
【点评】本题考查倒装句的用法。
25．She has to get up early every morning and ________.
A. so have I
B. so do I
C. I do so
D. I have so 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她每天早上都得早起，我也是。倒装句，so+助动词+主语，so do I，我也是如此。故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意主谓一致的用法。
26．— I have changed my job.
— _________
A. So do I.
B. So have I.
C. So I do.
D. So I have.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: —我换了工作。—我也是。根据句意可知, 这里考查的是倒装结构, so的倒装结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外一人, 句型是so+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语。根据上句话中的have changed可知, 这里应该是so have I,故答案为B。
【点评】考查倒装句式，牢记固定句式：so+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语，根据上文确定助
动词。
27．I never doubt .
A. whether this song is worth listening to
B. if this song is worth listening
C. that this song is worth listening
D. that this song is worth listening to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾
语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除 A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。
28．As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.
A. so does
B. so will
C. neither does
D. neither will
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：随着你的英语口语越来越好，书面语也是。so+助动词／情态动词
／be动词+主语，表示主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事。as引导的时间状语从句
是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，助动词要用will／shall，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句的肯定形式。
29．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated
B. can the patients he treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。
only+状语”放于句首时，句子须用部分倒装，部分倒装句子的助动词放在主语前面，其它
成分不变，故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意部分倒装结构的构成。
30．——Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank.
—— _______. And _________.
A. So did he, so did I
B. So he did, so I did
C. So did he, so I did
D. So he did, so did I 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日弗莱德在食物银行分发食物。他确实在，我也在。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况
也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不
能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时
态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 4. 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞
同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。所以选D。
【点评】考查so的用法。
初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．There _____________. And here ________________ . A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she 2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch. A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem. A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 5．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent. A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to 6．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 8．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 9．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 10．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head. A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A．stand B．stands C．is standing D．are standing 14．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
初中英语倒装句练习 1. Look, ______ . A. here the bus comes C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? —Look ， _____ , she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher 7. ___ , you can ' t lift yourself up. C. How strong you are D. In spite you ' re strong 8. So carelessly ______ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ___ the news ____ t he enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned 11. Only after liberation ____ to be treated as human beings. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin 12. Not only ___ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. B. here is the bus coning C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out ____ , with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he 5. ______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he 6. _______ , he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. he rushed C. Poor as he is C. A child as is he D. he did rush D. Poor as is he D. Child as is he A. Even you ' re strong B. Strong as you are D. did you learn D. had they begun A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced
英语中常见的倒装结构 一、英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常须使用倒装结构，这是语法结构的需要。例如： 1．When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒? 2．Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗? 3．Have you anything like that? 在美国英语中常见：Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗? 二、以副词here，there，off，out，away等开头的句子，主要是表示感叹语气的句子，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如： 4. Here comes our teacher! 你们的老师来了！ 5．Away went the boy to the school! 那男孩子到学校里去了！ 6．Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！
三、当构成关联从属连词so...that的so位于句首时，往往要使用倒装结构。例如： 7．So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street． 同学们大声读书，人们在街上都听得见（他们的读书声）。 8．So small were the words that he could hardly see them. 字那么小，他几乎看不见。 四、以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构。例如： (A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There＋ be ＋主语”结构： 9． There are three books on the desk． 桌上有三本书。 10．There were something in the box. 箱子里有东西。 (B) 用于正式文体，特别是文学作品中的 "there＋不及物动词十主语" 结构，当主语不明确而又是一个很长的名词短语时，往往使用这种结构： 11．There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。 12. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。 在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，这种结构若带有地点状语，而且把这种状语放在句首时，可以用省略there的倒装结构。如：
高考英语新倒装句知识点图文答案(3) 一、选择题 1．— David has made great progress recently. — _________, and _________. A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have you C．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have 2．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 4．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 5．education that it is now at the top of the agenda. A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find. C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find 6．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 7．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 8．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 9．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 10．He went to the cinema yesterday and ______. A．so did his sister B．so his sister did C．so was his sister D．so his sister was 11．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise. A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．No sooner a shelter it began to pour. A．we found… than B．had we found… when C．had we found… than D．we found… when 14．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的 修辞效果。 二、承上启下
初中英语倒装句练习 1. Look,________. A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coning C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? —Look，_____, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 5. _______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 6. ________, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 7. _____, you can’t lif t yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.
高考英语倒装句知识点图文解析(1) 一、选择题 1．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise. A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 2．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 3．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 4．Unlikely ______, what I’m t elling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 5．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 6．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 7．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task. A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 8．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 9．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 10．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 11．Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. A．aspirin has proved B．aspirin proved C．has aspirin proved D．did aspirin prove 12．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A．stand B．stands C．is standing D．are standing 14．—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.
中考英语倒装句100及答案经典 一、倒装句 1．—Peter has made great progress in English recently. — . He has been studying so hard these days. A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — . Shall we go together? A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
最新英语倒装句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、倒装句 1．——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way. ——____. It keeps us healthy, too. A. relaxing, So it is B. relaxing, So is it C. relaxed, So it is D. relaxed, So is it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受，动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。 【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。 2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday. 一 . I got home too late to watch it. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。 3．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? — Well, if you don't support the plan, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主
高考英语语法--倒装句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测） 【高考考点透析】 高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致，以及部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、be动词；高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。 （一）语法填空 【高考题预测】 1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him. 2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well. 3.successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 4.it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking . 5. Strange it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 6.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, will he. 7.______ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______（lie）Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______（run）the thief. 答案及解析： 1.did not until位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为did。 2.can句意：只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。“only+状语”位于句首时，该句用部分倒装，根据句意需用情态动词can。 3. So 在so +adj+that.. 句子结构中，so和其所修饰的词置于句首时，要用部分倒装。 4. Should句意：如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. Should it rain tomorrow = If it should rain tomorrow. 5. as/ though 句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。as/ though 引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。 6. neither/nor前一个句子是否定句，故使用neither/nor表示“也不”。 7. Only 句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式did she realize。 8.lies 表示方位的地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，Chongqing是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用lies。 9. ran 副词away提前，句子用完全倒装，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用ran。（二）短文改错 【高考题预测】 1.There exist now a park that has a small river running through 2.Look, there comes the rest of our guests! 3.In the natural park do live some of the world’s largest bears. 4.Only if you eat the correct foods can you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 5.Little they care about money, though they are poor. 6.Your room gets very cold at night, and s o is mine. 7. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and so will Tom . 答案及解析： 1.exist – exists 主语a park是第三人称单数。 2. comes-- come 副词there放在句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，由