一、全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 。There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did ，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until... 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit
答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括 no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until 等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2 ） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案 D. 看到 Not until... 的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在 C ， D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为， Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将 not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了 , 否则意思就变了。
(1)以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only...but also, Hardly/Scarcely...when, No sooner... than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句 ( 谓语前置 ) 。这类表示否定意义的词有 never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not only...but (also), no sooner...than, hardly... when scarcely... when 等等。
注意：只有当 Not only... but also 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的 Not only... but also 仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
(2)so, neither, nor 作部分倒装
表示 " 也 " 、 " 也不 " 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B. nor 为增补意思 " 也不关心 " ，因此句子应倒装。 A 错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D 缺乏连词。
注意：当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为 " 的确如此 " 。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
(3)only 在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed
(4)as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词 , 副词 , 分词 , 实义动词提前）。注意 :1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词 , 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语 , 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意 : 让步状语从句中，有 though ， although 时，后面的主句不能有 but ，但是 though 和 yet 可连用。
(5)其他部分倒装
1)so... that 句型中的 so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1 ） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案为 D. 否定词 Not 在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2 ） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
解析：答案为 B. 句中的 nor 引出部分倒装结构，表示 " 也不 " 。由 so, neither, nor 引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中 , so 用于肯定句 , 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
(6)虚拟条件句的倒装
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were, should, 或 had, 可将 if 省略，再把 were, should 或 had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意 : 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词 'be' 的过去时态一律用 "were" ，不用 was ，即在从句中 be 用 were 代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。
典型例题
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I
B. I were
C. Were I
D. Was I
答案 C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有 were, should, had 这三个词，通常将 if 省略，主语提前 , 变成 were, should, had + 主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do 。
(7)强调句结构
常考的强调句结构是 it 引导的句子。
It is (was) 被强调部分 + that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
典型例题
1 ） It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time
B. when
C. that
D. which
答案 C. 强调句的结构是： It +be + 强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that 和 who 。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 "who" ，其余用 that 。
原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. ( 注意不用 when)
强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
2 ） It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
答案 C. 考点是连词用法。本题易误选为 A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉 It be... that 还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is...that' ，只剩下 ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。
It is /was + 时间 + since... 其中 is<---> has been was <---> had been.
英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。
倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：Then comes the bus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如：Is she an English teacher?
倒装结构的用法：
一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。
注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。
1.--Let's hurry. Listen!There________.
__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?
---Look! Here________.
A the bell goes, is he coming
B goes the bell, he comes
C the bell is going,he is coming
D goes the bell, comes he
二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。
Ａ具有否定意义的副词放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
2.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life___
so happy!(2000,spring)
A did I feel
B I feel
C I had felt
D had I felt
3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once__with each other.(2003)
A they had quarreled
B they have quarreled
C have they quarreled
D had they quarreled
B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than..,
scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until...
4.Not until all the fish died in the river__how serious pollution was.(95)
A did the villagers realize
B the villagers realized
C the villagers did realize
D didn't the villagers realize
5.Not only__interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it.
A the teacher himself is, all his students are
B the teacher himself is, are all his students
C is the teacher himself, are all his students
D is the teacher himself,all his students are
*not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. Neither..nor..两部分都倒装。
C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances...
On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.
三，only＋状语，部分到装
6.Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang)
A you can hope
B you did more
C can you hope
D did you hope
7. __can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001)
A With hard work
B Although work hard
C Only with hard work
D Now that he works hard
四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：
肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语*主语与上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语
8.-David has made great progress recently.
--_______, and________.(1997)
A So he has, so you have
B So he has, so have you
C So has he , so have you
D So has he ,so you have
9. – You forget your purse when you went out.
---Good heavens,_______.(2002)
A so did I
B so I did
C I did so
D I so did
五、as 作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语／状语／动词提于句首．
10._____,I have never seen anyone who's as capable(有能力） as John.(2001)
A As long as I have traveled
B Now that I have traveled
C Much as I have traveled
D As I have travled so much
11.___, he knows a lot of things.
初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
初中英语倒装句练习题及解析 一、倒装句 1．—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! — . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语+助动词，表示的确如此，用于前面是肯定的情况，neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定；So+助动词+主语，表示……也是，用于前文是肯定句，Neither+助动词+主语，用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂，表示“我也是”，并且是否定，用Neither can I，选B. 【点评】考察倒装句。 2．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 3．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。so
初中英语倒装句试题经典 一、倒装句 1．-- I can't hang out with you because of illness. -- If you don't go, . A. neither will I B. so do I C. neither do I 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病，我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去，我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语，表示“……也……”，否定的陈述句后，跟neither+谓语+主语，表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句，用neither引出的倒装句，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时间.故选A。 2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? — Well, if you don't support the plan, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。 3．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。 4．—Peter doesn't know many people here. —______ A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 【答案】 D
中考英语倒装句100及答案经典 一、倒装句 1．—Peter has made great progress in English recently. — . He has been studying so hard these days. A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — . Shall we go together? A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
英语语法归纳总结及倒装句 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例：boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。 例：who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例：good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 例：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 例：am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 例：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例：a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例：in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。 例：and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..)：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。 例：They usually keep their classroom clean. 他们通常让教室保持清洁。 The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself. 老师要我自学法语。 注意：同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，进一步说明它的情况。 例：Where is your classmate Tom ? 你的同学汤姆在哪里？ 三. 英语中的五种基本句型 1. 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）谓语通常是不及物动词。 例：The moon rose. 月亮升起了。
初中英语倒装句练习 1. Look,________. A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coning C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? —Look，_____, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 5. _______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 6. ________, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 7. _____, you can’t lif t yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.
（英语）中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析 一、倒装句 1．Only _________ save his life. A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析：only的倒装中一定注意他的用法，只有当only+状语（从句）至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装，故选B 【点评】倒装句的用法。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。
倒装句得高考考点: 全部倒装: 1、在以heｒe、there、now、ｔhen、off、aｗａｙ等副词开头得句子里。 2、表示地点得介词短语位于句首时。 部分倒装 1、Only＋状语位于句首时 ２、否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、ａs引导得让步状语从句 4、So＼Ｎeither＼Nｏr 位于句首时 5、特殊句式 6、在省去iｆ得虚拟条件从句中 倒装句 倒装就是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构得需要与强调某一句子成分得需要,分为完全倒装与部分倒装。 A、Here cｏｍes the ｃａr、(全部倒装) 全部倒装:只将句子中得谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时与一般过去时、 Aｗaｙｗｅｎt the boy、 Ｂ、Nｅｖeｒhave I sｅen this kind of ｃaｒ、(部分倒装) 部分倒装:be／助动词／情态动词提前到主语得前面。 一.完全倒装 Tｈere goes ｔhe bell. 铃响了
Here cｏmｅｓthe bus. 公共汽车来了 Ａwaｙweｎt the boｙ。那个男孩走开了。 Ｏｕt ｒuｓhed the cｈildreｎ. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以heｒe, theｒe, nｏw, thｅn等副词或out, in, up, dｏwn, aｗａｙ等表示运动方向得副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,gｏ, be, lie,ｒuｎ,rｕsh等。2。表示地点得介词短语位于句首时 A beａuｔｉｆul ｌake liｅs at thｅfoｏｔof tｈe hill At the foot of ｔhe hｉlｌｌｉes a bｅａｕｔｉｆul lａｋe. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。 Iｎhｅcａｍe anｄbａｃk ｈe went aｇａin。 Awaｙhe ｗｅnt 。 二.部分倒装 把ｂe／助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面 Is am are was werｅ(be动词)ｄo does did(助动词) ｃａn could ｗould may wｉｌl miｇｈｔ(情态动词) 等 1。only所修饰得副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装。 Oｎly thｅn did I realｉze ｔhe imｐｏrｔance of learning Englisｈ。 Only aｆter hｅcａme ｂａｃk wａｓI ａbｌe tｏsｅe hiｍ。
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
初中英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、倒装句 1．-- I can't hang out with you because of illness. -- If you don't go, . A. neither will I B. so do I C. neither do I 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病，我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去，我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语，表示“……也……”，否定的陈述句后，跟neither+谓语+主语，表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句，用neither引出的倒装句，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时间.故选A。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 4．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前
中考英语倒装句讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下： 一．完全倒装： 1.以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如： Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes! 2.有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Upwenttherocket./Upitwent. 3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如：Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic. 4.当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如：Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat. 5.if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。如：WereI you,Iwould gothere. 6.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式： 1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。如： Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed. 2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。如：Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如：Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme. 4)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时，则常将这个表语提前，但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如：Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong. 二．半倒装： 1.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。如： seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso 等。 E.g:Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.
倒装句 概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词