PEP英语高二选修8 Unit3单元测试题
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Ⅰ. 单项填空1. It will take you twenty minutes to get to the ________ at the corner.A.bread ’s shop B. bread shop C.breads shop D.breads’ shop 2.I can ’t bear ________ ,so I hope you can come on time.A. to keep waiting B.to keep to wait C.being kept waiting D.being kept to wait3.It ’s the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration.A. calls for B . makes up C . lies in D . stands for 4.— Listen ,there is some strange machine must be__________.— I think must have it checked.A. out of order B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of control5.— Waiter, what about my food I ________ for over 30 minutes.— Oh, sorry, sir. Just one more minute, please.A. have waited B. was waiting C. have been waiting D. had waited6 . Her father became very angry because what she had done fell short of his__________.A. expectations B. Advantages C.opportunities D.contributions7.If China’s space technology has achieved________ breakthrough in his field, it really is ________ amazing wonder.A. the ; an B. a;an C.不填; the D. a;不填8. Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th ________ the birth ofJesus Christ.A. in praise of B. in honor of C.in terms of D. in association with9. Our manager is__________an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.A. calling on B. calling up C. calling in D. calling at10.A tiny baby soon learns to________ its mother’s face from other adults ’faces.A. disapprove B. distinguish C. disbelieve D. differ11. Would it be ________ for you to help me take my luggage upstairsA. free B. vacant C. handy D . convenient12. Where have you been We__________you back much earlier.A. were expecting B.are expecting C. have expected D. expected13. With the help of him, I ________ my courage to study English.A. get down B.get through C.get away D.get back14. don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ________.A. at last B.in case C.once again D.in time15. October 1,1949 was the day__________the People's Republic of China wasfounded.A. which B.whenⅡ. 翻译句子1.看这对双胞胎姐妹,我几乎分不清她们,她们太相像了。
单元过关检测(三)(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力[共两节,满分30分]第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What dessert will the man order?A.Ice cream.B.A chocolate cake.C.Nothing.2.What is the man doing?A.Doing some shopping.B.Translating words.C.Using a machine.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a library.C.In a classroom.4.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Boss and employee.5.What is the woman probably going to do this weekend?A.Rent a boat in the Water Park.B.Go out with her parents.C.Prepare for a competition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions第Ⅰ卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A★★☆☆☆For many Koreans, kimchi is a food that they cannot live without! Kimchi is notistory. Experts believe that people beganjust tasty food. It’s also a part of Korean hmaking kimchi around the seventh century. The farming communities created kimchito provide vegetables all year round. At that time, however, kimchi was just a salted vegetable. It was not until five centuries later that people started adding tasty seeds and other plants. And it was not until the eighteenth century that people began adding the hot red pepper. This gave kimchi the red colour that it often has today. The nineteenth century saw the introduction of the Chinese cabbage to Korea. Koreans then started to use this vegetable to make kimchi. And they developed the kimchi that people know and love today.Kimchi is such an important part of Korean culture that there is a yearly kimchi event. It happens every year in October and lasts for several days. People travel from all over South Korea to the event — in the city of Gwangju. At the event, differenttypes of kimchi are made to see which one tastes best, and many food products are on show. Besides, there is beautiful traditional music.If you want to learn more about kimchi’s culture and history, come to visit the Kimchi Field Museum in Seoul. It was started by a large food company in 1986. Inthe museum, historians have documented almost 200 different kinds of kimchi.In April, 2008, Yi So-Yeon became South Korea’s first person to go into space.The 29-year-old took kimchi with her and spent ten days in space. There, sheperformed a series of science tests. It was such an unusual trip for all Koreans!21. In the twelfth century, kimchi _____.A. was made of the Chinese cabbageB. tasted much better than beforeC. was only a salted vegetableD. began to appear in Korea22. During the kimchi event, people _____.A. usually get together in SeoulB. can compete in making kimchiC. often come from all over the worldD. can see many foreign food products23. Yi So-Yeon was mentioned to show _____.A. kimchi means a lot to the KoreansB. she is very popular among the KoreansC. women play an important part in modern societyD. the aircraft industry is developing rapidly in KoreaB★★☆☆☆All American dollar bills (纸币) weigh the same, they’re the same size, andthey’re made of the same material. “There are no physical marks for those with vision (视力) loss, who need an effective means of knowing how much it is, a $1 or atraining at the Columbia$100?” explains Vencer Cotton, director of technology andLighthouse for the Blind in Washington, D.C.Now there is something that comes pretty close. Meet the iBill, a piece of plasticabout the size of a large cigarette lighter. Equipped with one AAA battery, a couple ofbuttons and a speaker, the iBill is designed to be simple. A narrow opening allows fora U.S. bill to be placed inside and upon scanning, it will say the amount the bill isworth. However, even though the iBill can do that job for you, it doesn’t mean it tell you if a bill is real or even how much you have.Created by Orbit Research, it will be the first money reader distributed by theU.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP). The bureau will soon be shipping iBills,free of charge, across the countr y. “It is my No. 1 choice,” Cotton says of the iBill, especially when it comes to sorting money as fast as possible.There are actually a bunch of apps (应用程序) that can do what the iBill can,articular, EyeNote was alsomade convenient by the iPhone’s voiceover functions. In pdeveloped by the U.S. BEP to help distinguish bills. Another app, called LookTel,bills and VisionHunt distinguishesoffers recognition for a large number of countries’different kinds of bills and offers many tools to the blind. “But a lot of blind peop can’t afford an iPhone,” says Shawn Callaway, president of the National Federation ofthe Blind of Washington, D.C.24. The iBill was invented to _____.A. pay for things at certain shopsB. help children sort out their moneyC. help the blind recognize their moneyD. tell whether a dollar bill is real or not25. What can we learn about the iBill?A. It is unbreakable.culate.B. It can’t calC. It can light a cigarette.D. It costs a lot of money.26. Compared with other apps, the iBill _____.A. is much easier for poor people to acceptB. offers more useful functions to the blindC. is the only one developed by the U.S. BEPD. can tell the differences between many foreign bills27. What is the purpose of this text?A. To encourage people to help the blind.B. To talk about American dollar bills.C. To ask people to buy the iBill.D. To introduce a hi-tech tool.C★★★☆☆Customers chat, read the newspaper and order sandwiches and drinks at Augustin Burlington, Vermont, b ut there’s something different here. “I First Bakery & Caféwas here working on my laptop when I looked over and saw that there was a sign thatsaid ‘laptop-free,’” says Luna Colt, a student at the University of Vermont. During arecent visit, Colt was shocked that using her computer was against the rules.When owner Jodi Whalen first opened it four years ago, she offered free Wi-Fito customers. Students like Colt went there in large numbers and started typing awayme in, look for a table, not be—and staying. All day. “We saw a lot of customers coable to find one and leave,” Whalen says. “It was money flowing out of the door for us.” That’s why Whalen decided there’d be no more screens. It was a gradual move.banned screensShe started by shutting down the Wi-Fi two years ago. Then, the cafébummed out,” Whalen says. “But we actually sawduring lunch. “A lot of people wereour sales increase.”What’s socially acceptable when it comes to using a laptop in public? Luna Coltthinks it’s about how much money you spend. “You should buy something every two hours if you’re going to be here and just work all day,” Colt says. As long as you being a good customer, she says, there’s nothing wrong with working on a laptop.ss about how much a laptop user buys, Not quite, according to Whalen. “It’s leand more about table space. Even if they think they’re a good customer because they buy food, they’re still here for long hours,” she says. “To walk into a place and s people looking at their screens with a blank stare, it takes away the community aspectof it —of you being in a place with other people,” Whalen adds.different?28. Why is August First Bakery & CaféA. Customers are not allowed to use their laptops.are often very strange.B. Those who visit the caféC. It offers unusual sandwiches and drinks.D. It is only open to university students.29. The underlined words “bummed out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “_____”.A. gratefulB. fortunateC. disappointedD. frightened30. We can infer from the text that Luna Colt _____.A. works part-time in Jodi Whalen’s storeB. might not be popular with Jodi WhalenC. likes the food in August First Bakery & CaféD. will not work on a laptop in public any moredea of the text?31. What’s the main iA. It is good for our health to stay away from Wi-Fi.owner improves sales by saying no to laptops.B. A caféC. A university student shows how to be a good customer..D. People are efficient while working on a laptop in a caféD★★★★☆Do you have difficulty growing grass because of salty air or soil conditions? Doyou require a grass that will stand up to heavy traffic? Do you need a grass that willsurvive up to one degree below zero? Do you want to reduce the number of times youcut your grass each month? If you answered yes to one or more of these questions,and the area to be planted receives at least 2-3 hours of direct sunlight a day, Amazoyzoysia is right for you.Zoysia is a particularly tough grass that grows well in a wide variety ofconditions. It was brought to the United States by Frank Meyer, a famous plantexplorer who discovered zoysia along the Yalu River in 1906. There’s another important man we have to mention here. Herbert Friedberg, founder of Zoysia Farm Nurseries, was the first businessman to recognize zoysia’s potential to improve 草坪). Today, Zoysia Farm Nurseries is the oldest, continuouslyAmerica’s lawns (operating company to sell zoysia grass plugs (草皮) by mail.Zoysia is the perfect choice for hard-to-cover spots and hilly areas. Zoysia lawns— evenonly need to be cut once or twice a season. Watering is rarely, if ever, needed杀虫剂) and weedin summer! Besides, you’ll never have to use poisonous pesticides (killers again! Zoysia lawns are safer for family and pets! When ordinary lawns brownup in summer heat and drought, your zoysia lawn stays green and beautiful. Zoysia-kill to one degree below zero.grows well in extreme heat (49°C), yet it won’t winterThe more Amazoy zoysia plugs you order, the more you save! We will replaceany plug that fails to grow in 45 days absolutely free!VALUE YOUR PRICE + SHIPPING PLUGS + FREEPLUGS150 - $14.95 $14.95 $5.00500 +100 $84.00 $45.60 $7.00750 +150 $128.00 $74.50 $10.00 FREE1100 +400 $220.00 $99.10 $15.00 FREE1500 +900 $355.00 $147.50 $25.00 FREE32. Why does the author raise some questions in Paragraph 1?A. To show the importance of sunlight.B. To introduce the skills needed to grow grass.ysia grass.C. To draw readers’ attention to zoD. To express his concerns about the environment.33. We can learn from the text that zoysia _____.A. was discovered in the early 19th centuryB. was brought to America by Herbert FriedbergC. grows well in any soil and at any temperatureD. is environment-friendly and easy to take care of34. If you buy 750 zoysia plugs, you may save about _____.A. 38%B. 42%C. 52%D. 59%35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Amazoy zoysia plugs — your best choice!B. Planting instructions for Amazoy zoysiaC. Welcome to Zoysia Farm Nurseries!D. Two men, one dream第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语选修8unit3测试题及答案第I卷选择题(共90分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. clearA. heartB. learnC. wearD. appear2. wholeA. personB. pilotC. pocketD. potato3. beginA. regardB. strangerC. orangeD. bought4. techniqueA. achieveB. headacheC. changeD. lunch5. meantA. meatB. nearC. threadD. ocean第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项——Hell o, Mr. Nicol. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What seems to be the problem?——__6__——Which part of you head?——__7__xk b1.co m——Oh, I see the left side. How long have they been troubling you?——__8__——Did you take anything for the headaches?——__9__——When do they come on?——__10__——Have you had headaches in the past?——Just one or two, but never anything like this.A. I have a pain in my back.B. Mostly along here, along this side.C. Well, they started about three weeks ago.D. I have been having these headaches, doctor.E.I just can’t go to sleep at night.F. They seem to be there all day long, and right through the night.G.I took some aspirin(阿司匹林) but it didn’t seem to make much difference to me.第三节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)11 .A great many books ---- every year, and large quantities of them --- well.A. have published; sell B have been published; sellC. have been published; sellD. Has been published; sell12 .There is a great drive--- for tourists.A. marking outB. Marked outC. having marked out D to mark out13. It was suggested that this naughty boy _______.A. will be punishedB. could be punishedC. had been punishedD. be punished14. _____ you have done to him is terrible, so you should make an apology .A. WhetherB. WhatC. HowD. That15 .One advantage of playing the guitar is ____ it can give you much pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. When16 .He has given us a suggestion ___ we should buy a house in the cottage with money we have saved.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that17. She always differs __me __how to spend the vacation.A. on, withB. with, onC. at, withD. From, on18. It was sometime last week, But I can’t remember the __ time.A. correctB. exactC. accurateD. right19 .He __ the money back in six months.A. undertook paying B .undertook to payC was undertaken paying D. was undertaken to pay20.We ___ by the failure.A. cast downB. are cast downC. are casting downD. casted down21.If you read fast every day, you ___improve your English level.A. are bound toB. are bounded toC. boundD. bound to22. A teacher’s job isn’t easy ___.A. to be doneB. to doC. for doingD. of doing23. Along with the letter was his promise___ he would visit me this week.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether24. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgetable moment,______ I will always treasure.A. that B one C. it D. what25.Mr.Smith,____ of the boring speech, started to read a novel.A. tiredB. tiringC. having tiredD. having to be tired第四节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项The Parking-Lot(停车场)SweeperBoth my parents came from towns in Mexico. I was born in E1 Paso, Texas, and when I was four, my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.Even though we struggled to make ends meet, my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how 26 we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities. They27 us with the ideas of family, faith and love.I got my first 28 job when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist. He 29 space in a little shopping center and gave his shop the flowery name of Mr. Ben’s Coiffure.The owner of the shopping center 30 my Dad’s payment for cleaning the parking lot three 31 a week, which 32 getting up at 3 a.m. Mom and I helped 33 dustbin and pick up rubbish by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I 34sleep in the car on the way home.I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have 35 a lifetime. I obtained discipline(自律)and the importance of work, and learned at a(n) 36 age the importance of balancing life’s competing interests——in my 37 , school, homework and a job. This38 helped during my school years, when I worked 40 hours at a fast-food restaurant while taking a full 39 of college preparation courses.The hard work 40 off. I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to 41 graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard. 42 , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly(州议会). In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have 43 forgotten those nights in the parking lot. The experience taught me that there is value in all work and that if people are working to 44 for themselves and their families, that is 45 we should honor.26. A. important B. different C. competitive D. fortunate27. A. mixed B. filled C. piled D. left28. A. true B. new C. real D. good29. A. hired B. bought C. cleaned D. created30. A. reduced B. afforded C. collected D. charged31. A. mornings B. evenings C. dawns D. nights32. A. meant B. overcame C. admitted D. allowed33. A. lift B. empty C. throw D. hold34. A. must B. need C. would D. should35. A. existed B. lasted C. kept D. stayed36. A. small B. exact C. early D. golden37. A. mind B. way C. part D. case38. A. really B. nearly C. simply D. merely39. A. piece B. length C. mass D. load40. A. made B. took C. paid D. started41. A. receive B. offer C. require D. study42. A. Thus B. Later C. Again D. Instead43. A. seldom B. just C. even D. never44. A. account B. enter C. provide D. call45. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
自我小测一、单词拼写1.A bicycle is often far more c______ than a car in busy cities.2.He was called Smith Minor to d______ him from the other Smiths.3.The little boy stretched out his hands to s______ the toy.4.Mother puts p______ on her handkerchief to make it smell pleasant.5.With much c______ he climbed to the top of the wall.6.The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his ______(预期).7.He had a kind heart and did ______(慈悲的)deeds.8.I heard her laughing ______(愉快地)in the next room.9.Success in making money is not always a good ______(标准)of success in life.10.The ______(突然的)change of the schedule gave me lots of trouble.二、语法填空1.The body of the machine is made of ______(stain)steel.2.We should be wise,be ______(mercy),and be helpful to others.3.So many floods have reduced the ______(product)of peanuts;as a result,the price of peanuts has gone up a great deal.4.We thought Mary would pass and John would fail,but contrary to ______(expect)it was the other way round.5.The country is at peace and the people go ______(merry)to their work.三、用下列词组或单词的正确形式完成句子on file in the expectation seize decide on set about call...up distinguish oneself abrupt prepare for as before1.The picture ______ him ______the time when he was brought up in the village.2.This young man ____________ for his inventions.3.One afternoon she ____________ riding without an umbrella and was caught in a storm at last.4.Before the class,you must____________ your lessons.5.He has ____________ where to go.6.He keeps on doing experiments in his little room ____________.7.The farmer was warming the cool snake in his clothes when it bit him ______.8.It was____________ that he had won the match.9.We will keep your report ____________.10.The police kept after the criminal until they ______him.四、用适当的单词替换下列画线部分1.The farmer provided effective evidence for the police station.________________________________________________________________________ 2.The little girl was scared to death by the sudden noise.________________________________________________________________________ 3.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could stand.________________________________________________________________________ 4.We must arrange a suitable time and place for the meeting.________________________________________________________________________ 5.Can you tell_the_difference_of_the different musical instruments playing now?________________________________________________________________________五、同义句转换(每空一词)1.I want to continue my study in Fudan University,supporting myself by working at the same time.I want to continue my study in Fudan University,supporting myself ______ ____________ by working.2.He said he was a doctor but later he proved to be a cheat.He said he was a doctor but later he ______ ______ ______ ______ a cheat.3.You need to approach that animal with great care as it may bite.You need to approach that animal with______ as it may bite.4.I found his phone number in the directory and tried to telephone him last night.I found his phone number in the directory and tried to ______ ______ ______ last night.六、翻译句子1.大约在八点钟,他们开始工作。
姓名,年级:时间:单元质量检测(三)(时间:100分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ASince my family were not going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not to tell them about it till I’d got a permanent one.I had seen an agency advertised in a local paper, so as soon as there was no one about to say “Where are you going?" I rushed out of the house in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as nervous as if I were going on the stage。
Finding the place quite easily, I tore up three flights of stairs, and swung breathlessly through a door which said“Enter without knocking, if you please.”The simple atmosphere of the office calmed me, and I sat down on the edge of a chair. The woman at the desk opposite looked carefully at me。
Then she questioned me in a low voice. I answered softly and started to feel helpless。
选修8 Units 3~5Ⅰ.单句填空1.(bear) a heavy burden,she has to work hard to bring up her children.2.The elephant (seize) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.3.Readers will associate themselves closely what happens in the news stories.4.To make a wise selection,you should know how to distinguish three kinds of print dictionaries.5.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical (remark).6.Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will reach compromise.7.Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial the long term.8.(2017·天津,阅读C篇)An (assume) behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year,insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.9.Regardless danger, he climbed the tower.【答案】1.Bearing 2.seized 3.with 4.among 5.remarks 6.a7.in8.assumption9.of Ⅱ.单句改错1.He is very convenient to pay by credit card.2.He seized her by arm.3.The freeze point of alcohol is much lower than that of water.4.They knocked the driver down and robbed him for his car.5.Jack has some acquaintances with English. That is, he knows about some English.6.That young man condemned to death for what he had done.7.It is foolish for them to make such mistakes.8.Assume it rains tomorrow,what shall we do?9.We had just fallen asleep while the bell rang.【答案】1.He→It 2.by后加the 3.freeze→freezing 4.for→of5.acquaintances→acquaintance6.condemned 前加was7.for→of8.Assume→Assuming9.while→whenⅢ.写作升级根据下面的素材,用本单元所学词汇写一篇80词左右的英语小短文。
单元测试Ⅰ。
单项填空1.Steve goes to call on his English teacher________,who retired from school last year.A。
now and then B。
from now onC。
up till now D。
by now答案:A now and then 有时;from now on从今以后;up till now一直到现在;by now到目前为止。
2。
The fat boy_________ cleaning the classroom with the persuasion of his teacher.A.set out toB.set asideC。
set down D。
set about答案:D set out to do sth.着手干某事;set about doing sth.开始做某事;set sth.aside把……放到一旁;set sth。
down 写下;记下。
3.He is such a man who doesn’t like to_________ by his success。
A。
distinguish B.distinguishedC。
distinguishing D.distinguish himself答案:D distinguish oneself 使自己扬名.4.A teacher who always has __________ideas will be popular with his students。
A。
noveling B。
novelsC。
novel D。
a novel答案:C novel在此处是“新奇的,新颖的,异常的”。
5。
We should solve the problem on the well-beaten______.A.trackB.areaC.subjectD.lesson答案:A well beaten track 惯例。
人教版高中英语单元测评卷选修八unit3-unit4(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It's a blessing to do somebody a favor, but sometimes it's a blessing to let another person do something for you.The notice was posted next to the mailbox in the tenants' apartment."A Mitzvah(善行) for Mrs.Green," it __1__, "Sign up to drive Mrs.Green home from her chemotherapy treatment twice a month." The word was always __2__ in my thoughts after I went upstairs. But according to my grandmother, it had __3__ meaning. She was always __4__ to me because she noticed that I thought it a shame to __5__ people do things for me.One evening, snowflakes had been falling for several hours __6__ it came time to leave for class. I __7__ to the bus stop, reaching it just as a bus went by. For an hour, I prayed __8__ that a bus would come. Then I gave up. But as I pushed the door of my __9__ open, I found myself face to face a woman at the mailbox with __10__ in her hand. Obviously she had a car and was going __11__.In that split second, I blurted(脱口而出), "Could you give me a __12__?" A strange look __13__ her face and she agreed. She __14__ me off where I had been heading. Back home as I walked up, I met her again."Good night, Mrs.Green. See you tomorrow," said a neighbor inside. Shocked, I had asked a person who__15__ with cancer to give me a lift in a snowstorm.__16__ went down and I stammered(结结巴巴地说), "Please forgive me."She visited me later and said, "I used to do thing for others but now __17__ keeps doing things for me. It's not that I don't __18__it, but I don't have chances. Tonight before I went out to get my __19__, I prayed to God to let me feel like __20__ of the human race again. Then you came along…"1.A.read B.wrote C. advised D.explained2.A.squeezing B.repeating C.draining D.wandering3.A.other B.another C.little D.no4.A.holding on B.insisting on C.pointing out D.carrying out5.A.help B.enjoy C.ask D.let6.A.so B.after C.since D.when7.A.rode bored C.flew D.drove8.A.helplessly B.patiently C.desperately D.hopelessly9.A.apartment B.room C.mailbox D.office10.A.books B.letters C.keys bs11.A.down B.back C.out D.upstairs12.A.hand B.lift C.coffee D.break13.A.crossed B.lightened C.boomed D.froze14.A.threw B.took C.showed D.dropped15.A.struggled B.coped C.met D.suffered16.A.Tiredness B.Tears C.Anxiety D.Snow17.A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.none18.A.know B.see C.appreciate D.get19.A.trouble B.key C.box D.mail20.A.part B.history C.role D.top二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Unit3 单元测试卷(名师)Book 8 Unit 3 单元测试题一、阅读理解ADo you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you? If so, you could be the next great inventor. “But I'm just a kid”, you might be! Don't worry about a little thing like age. For example, one famous inventor-Benjamin Franklin-got his start when he was only 12.At that young age, he created paddles for his hands to help him swim faster. Finally, his creation led to what we know is called flippers!So, you don't have to be adult to be an inventor. One thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.So, what should you do if you have what is a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it. Get input from others about your idea. Then ask them to help you create a working model-called a prototype(原型) of your idea.Once you have a prototype, you can test it. Sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought. At other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better.If your idea is really a good one, an adult can help you contact companies that might be interested in it. You will also want an adult's help to get a patent for your idea, so that it is protected and can't be stolen by someone else. If you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions:Jeanie Low invented the Kiddie Stool when she was just 11. It's a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink. Kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves.At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.Chelsea Lanmon received a patent when she was just 8 for the “pocket diaper(尿布)”, a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder. 1.By saying “But I'm just a kid”,you probably mean you .A.are too young to achieve anythingB.can do anything though you are youngC.are old enough to become an inventorD.have to learn knowledge from other people2. Kids are most likely to be inventors probably because they .A.would like to make friends with othersB.usually work hard at their lessons at schoolC.like playing all kinds of toys at homeD.think about things in quite different ways3.Who invented something that helps the blind to read?A.Jeannie Low.B.Benjamin Franklin.C.Chelsea Lanmon. D.Louis Braille.4. Which of the following can be the main idea of this passage?A.Kids have curiosity and imagination.B.There are some world-famous inventors.C.Kids are exactly like adults in a way.D.It is possible for kids to be inventors.BA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested onhumans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.5.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later6.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. It's been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. It's used in sleeping drugs.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health8.How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.二、语法填空When I called 1. my mother, she told me snakes came near the house now and then. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing somethingmerciful 2. would catch snakes.I tried to find some 3. (produce) that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders 4. (design) to kill snakes. I set about 5. (research) the habits of 6. (they).Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches. I chose the last one to cool the snakes so that they would become sleepy and could be easily caught, which was successful. I carried 7.________small net in the 8. __________(expect) that the snakes would bite again. But monitored 9.__________(careful), the snakes proved to be no trouble. I collected the passive snakes and the next day we merrily 10.__________(release) them all back into the wild.1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________三、书面表达假如你叫李华,是红星中学一名高三学生。
新课标高二8册Unit 3测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Bob, you‟ve been accepted as a member of our company.— Really?A. That‟s great!B. It‟s nothing.C. Well done.D. No wonder.2. Had I studied harder, I would have got higher score in exam.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD. the; the3. — Can we go now?—I‟ll be ready in just a minute.A. Go onB. Count onC. Hang onD. Wait on4. She cou ldn‟t bear for her shortcomings.A. to criticizeB. criticizingC. criticizedD. being criticized5. After surveying many rivers in China, he writing a report on river pollution.A. set aboutB. set outC. set backD. set down6. Mrs Black isn‟t in and I have to ring . I will ask her to ring you as soon as she comes back.A. off; backB. up; offC. back; upD. back; off7. I washed the shirt only once, but now it‟s out of .A. orderB. shapeC. dateD. reach8. Does anyone have any different opinions about the plan at the meeting?A. being madeB. madeC. having madeD. to be made9. Not until two weeks ago a job.A. found heB. did he findC. he did findD. he found10. The students were given some time to their notes before the exam.A. get throughB. see throughC. go throughD. pass through11. After having covered 100 miles a night, they reached the destination,.A. exhaustedB. be exhaustedC. having exhausteD. exhausting12. He‟s colour-blind and can‟t red from green.A. recognizeB. discoverC. distinguishD. divide13. The man was of any crime, so he was released.A. innocentB. sureC. awareD. ashamed14. Why didn‟t you come to Susan‟s birthday party? We you all the evening.A. have expectedB. had expectedC. are expectingD. were expecting15. — Did you talk with him about it?— No. But I have tried to an opportunity to do so.A. confirmB. seizeC. recognizeD. control二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my eight-year-old daughter Nina asked me to help her with her project. Over the past few years, her homework was something I was trying to 16 . Unfortunately this time it seemed that there was no escape.Nina had a science project on butterflies, which would be 17 the next day. But principles are principles.I said 18 , “It‟s your project. I can help you with it; I can not,” I emphasized, “do it for you.”“19 other mothers do it,” she said, and then 20 ran out of the room. By evening, I decided to help her get 21 on different butterflies. It was difficult to distinguish between what was reasonable adult 22 and what was absolute cheating. I still 23 to change my opinions.We finished late in the night. Finally, what we decided to 24 was the “Painted Lady”, a brilliantly colored butterfly found almost all over the world. The next morning, she left with the project in 25 . I knew I had not been forgiven.Then came Sunday and when we were off to the nearby lake for a community picnic, suddenly I 26 it! The Painted Lady! I raced to Nina‟s side, and excitedly 27 it out to her. She jumped up and down with 28 . Rounding up (聚拢) her friends, she 29 to them what the butterfly was all about and all the scientific data she knew about the butterfly. 30 she finished holding her little 31 meeting, she looked up at me and 32 . Finally, I was 33 than the “other mothers”.Secretly, I thanked the “Painted Lady”, a butterfly 34 for parent-child bonding. Finally, I had got a good 35 in my project.16. A. miss B. solve C. avoid D. check17. A. looked over B. found out C. set up D. handed in18. A. quietly B. firmly C. slowly D. gently19. A. As B. So C. For D. But20. A. angrily B. nervously C. cautiously D. bravely21. A. questions B. equipment C. information D. instructions22. A. agreement B. suggestion C. assessment D. assistance23. A. attempted B. refused C. forgot D. hoped24. A. catch B. discuss C. present D. learn25. A. doubt B. relief C. trouble D. silence26. A. heard B. knew C. caught D. saw27. A. worked B. pointed C. took D. pulled28. A. joy B. regret C. ease D. shock29. A. explained B. referred C. offered D. replied30. A. Because B. Since C. When D. Unless31. A. cultural B. educational C. creative D. technical32. A. sighed B. yelled C. waved D. smiled33. A. better B. cleverer C. quicker D. luckier34. A. responsible B. convenient C. ready D. necessary35. A. start B. point C. grade D. idea三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AA mystery surrounds my grandmother‟s collection of salt cellars (盐瓶). No one in the family seems to know when she started collecting them, or exactly how many she had.My grandmother died just over two years ago. At 91, she had spent 30 years without her right leg, which was removed due to cancer the year I was born. She was a poet, an artist, a food lover and a salt cellar collector. The funny thing about the salts, as she called them —I never once heard her say salt cellar —was that although everybody knew they were her hobby and everyone was always searching for them at yard sales or in stores, nobody seemed to know what they meant to her and they just wanted to make her happy. Grandma kept her salts in a dark wooden corner display case in the living room. Since her death the case has remained exactly as she left it. Grandpa tries his best to preserve his memories of her just as they are.Now I am collecting, too. Collecting memories about my grandmother‟s hobby, a way she spent her time. And as I hold one of them in my hand, I picture her holding it in her hand on the day she got it. She is smiling. My mother and her two sisters all have small collections, but my mother admits that she was more interested in finding salts to send to Grandma.Grandma once wrote a poem titled “When April Comes”. The poem contains the line, “When April comes and I am not around, remember me when daffodils are found.” Now, Grandpa is working on a poem with the line, “April came and you were not around”.But she was, somehow. She was there in the memories left behind by her possessions.36. In writing the text, the author expressed .A. her sadness at losing her grandmaB. her desire to collect more salt cellarsC. her love for her grandmaD. her curiosity about her grandma‟s possessions37. The underlined part “her possessions” in the last paragraph refers to ____.A. Grandma‟s experienceB. Grandma‟s hobbyC. Grandma‟s talentD. Grandma‟s strong will38. It can be inferred from the text that the author‟s family .A. are very proud of their interesting family historyB. value the wonderful poems Grandma wroteC. are much influenced by Grandma‟s interestD. know much about grandparents‟ love39. What would be the best title for the text?A. Grandma‟s Salt Cellar CollectionB. The Mystery of Grandma‟s Salt CellarsC. Grandparents‟ Lifelong DevotionD. A Family‟s Collection HistoryBAsk a teacher to name the most annoying invention of recent years and they will often mention the mobile phone. Disturbed by the problems they create, many head teachers have ordered that pupils should keep their phones switched off at school. Others have told pupils to leave them at home.However, education researchers at The University of Nottingham believe it is time that phone bans were reassessed, because mobile phones can be a powerful learning aid, they say. Dr Elizabeth Hartnell-Young and her colleagues have reached this conclusion after studying the consequences of allowing pupils in five secondary schools to use either their own mobile phones or the new generation of …smartphones‟ in lessons.During the nine-month experiment, 14- to 16-year-old pupils used the phones for a wide range of educational purposes, including creating short movies, setting homework reminders, recording a teacher reading a poem, and timing experiments with the phones‟ stopwatches. The smartphones, which could be connected to the Internet, also allowed pupils to access revision websites, log into the school email system, or transfer (转存) electronic files between school and home.The research involved 331 pupils in schools in Cambridgeshire, West Berkshire and Nottingham. “At the start of the study, even pupils were often surprised at the thought that mobile phones could be used for lea rning,” Dr Hartnell-Young said. “After their hands-on experience, almost all pupils said they had enjoyed the project and felt more inspired.”Some teachers found that pupils who lacked confidence gained most from the project. However, they recognised that greater use of mobile phones in schools could cause problems.40. We can infer from the first paragraph that .A. teachers are strongly against students owning mobile phonesB. mobile phones should be developed to meet students‟ needsC. students are free to use their mobile phones at schoolD. mobile phones are usually forbidden to be used at school41. When the students first used mobile phones for learning, they .A. all enjoyed the project very muchB. didn‟t know what t hey were used forC. didn‟t fully realize the learning functions of mobile phonesD. were surprised that they were allowed to use mobile phones in schools42. Who benefited most from the project?A. Older pupils.B. Pupils who were not confident.C. Younger pupils.D. Pupils who were confident.43. The purpose of the text is to tell us that .A. mobile phones can actually help students learnB. mobile phones begin to be widely used in schoolsC. too much use of mobile phones in schools can cause problemsD. the mobile phone is considered the most annoying invention of recent yearsCA patent is the tool that can be used to prevent people from making, selling, offering to sell or importing the patented items without permission. According to the patent law, any person who “invents any new and useful process, machine, or composition(成分) of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent.”The law has described the limits of the field of subject matter that can be patented, and thus it has been held that the laws of nature, physical phenomena, and abstract ideas are not patentable subject matter. A patent cannot be obtained upon just an idea or suggestion.In order for an invention to be patentable it must be new as described in the patent law, which also provides that an invention cannot be patented if: “(a) the invention was known or used by others in this country, or patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country before the inv ention by the applicant for patent,” or “(b) the invention was patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country or in public use or on sale in this country more than one year before the application for patent in America.”Moreover, even if the subject matter sought to be patented is not exactly shown by the previous art, and involves one or more differences over the most nearly similar thing already known, a patent may still be refused. The subject matter sought to be patented must be fully different from what has been used or described before in the area of technology related to the invention. For example, the substitutions of one color for another, or changes in size, are not patentable.44. We can learn from the text that a patent .A. is a legal limit to the spread of most new inventionsB. is a permit for using a new invention by the inventorC. proves necessary when people want to invent somethingD. serves as an effective tool to protect inventors‟ rights45. Which of the following can not be patented according to the patent law?A. A new computing tool.B. A new packaging for a product.C. A new economic theory.D. A new waste treatment method.46. We can infer from the text that .A. it‟s not e asy to put new inventions into productionB. a patent will not be applicable in some countriesC. there are strict criteria for applying for a patentD. the patent law differs greatly between countries47. The author writes this text in order to tell us .A. what can or can‟t be patented under the patent lawB. how to avoid failing to get a patent for a new inventionC. there are few inventions that can be patentedD. how to bring the patent law into forceDWomen facing breast cancer(乳腺癌) report that their cats rank among the most important supporters, alongside parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹) they rely on to help them through their treatment.Fish, a breast cancer survivor, relied on the companionship of her two cats, Phoebe and Jack, during her treatments. “They were the perfect companions when I needed them most,” Fish says. “They gave silent strength.” Fish is far from the only breast cancer survivor to show the power of her cat. A recent Purina Cat Chow national survey of breast cancer survivors with cats points out this important relationship.Dr. Karen Sueda, at the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists, says, “Whether pet owners are fighting diseases such as breast cancer or going through a rough period in life such as job loss or some stress, their catsoften display intuitive (直觉的) behavior of knowing when they need extra support.”Hearing countless stories from breast cancer patients and survivors of how they have been emotionally supported by their cats, Purina Cat Chow honors this exceptional relationship and is doing its part to help the fight against breast cancer. This year, in a partnership with Susan G. Komen for the Cure, Purina Cat Chow will donate more than $200,000 to the cause and invites consumers to help us raise awareness of breast cancer.Susan G. Komen for the Cure is the world‟s largest network of breast cancer survivors and activists fighting to find the cures. The organization has invested (投资) $1.3 billion in ending breast cancer, becoming the world‟s largest source of non-profit funds (资金) devoted to the fight against breast cancer.48. To many women with breast cancer, cats can .A. bring strength and support to themB. teach them how to relaxC. know about what they think aboutD. help the patients to be optimistic49. According to the text, Purina Cat Chow .A. often collects cancer patients‟ informationB. hopes to find more breast cancer patientsC. will help spread the knowledge about breast cancerD. aims to find the best treatment for breast cancer50. What is Purina Cat Chow‟s attitude towards the role of the cat during breast cancer treatment?A. Unconcerned.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Surprised.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。