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问题解决型议论文写作模板——提纲式作文1．对立观点式A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。
They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。
An example can give the details ofthis argument:There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh thedisadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about,X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2．批驳观点式A．一个错误观点。
B．我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。
By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。
An example they have presented is that 一个例子。
(According to a survey performedby X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it indepth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作资料、求职资料、报告大全、方案大全、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、教案设计、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic model essays, such as work materials, job search materials, report encyclopedia, scheme encyclopedia, contract agreements, documents, teaching materials, teaching plan design, composition encyclopedia, other model essays, etc. if you want to understand different model essay formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语议论文的写作方法与技巧（优秀5篇）高考英语议论文必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，必须论有中心，言而有据。
第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题, 即conclusion.常使用的词汇有:（图表/数据）：table, chart, graph，figure（数据）…；第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。
注意层次。
即facts and reasons。
第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。
即：Conclusion/fact/reason/your opinion范文Last week，we did a survey among 2，600 students on “Who is your idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols，while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. As the data shows, “parents”rank the second for the girls，but the fourth for the boys. However，the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures”is the same as that of the girls. As for myself，Thomas Edison is my idol，because his inventions have greatly changed our life.要求学生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，审题时注意：体裁：议论文时态：一般现在时人称：第一、三人称第一段：文章开头，总述事件或情况第二段：阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例第三段：阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例第四段：表明自己的观点结束全文（在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。
常见英文作文类型1. Narrative Essay。
Last summer, I went on a trip to Europe with my friends. We visited many famous landmarks and tried different local cuisines. It was an unforgettable experience.2. Descriptive Essay。
The old house stood at the end of the street, its paint peeling and windows boarded up. The overgrown garden addedto its abandoned look, but there was a sense of mystery and history surrounding it.3. Persuasive Essay。
We should all strive to reduce our carbon footprint and take steps to protect the environment. By using public transportation, recycling, and conserving energy, we can make a difference in the world.4. Expository Essay。
The process of photosynthesis is essential for the survival of plants and, ultimately, all living organisms. Through this complex biochemical reaction, plants are ableto convert light energy into chemical energy.5. Argumentative Essay。
英语作文12类型归纳1.On/A Few Remarks on/A Probe on2.What(Is Your Opinion on)/What about（When/Where）3.Importance/Value4.My View on/My Opinion on5.The Most Important/ The Most Urgent6.A and B/A or B7.Advantage/Disadvantage of8.Influence/ Effect/Harm9.How to/How10.W hy/Why Should We11.W hat Should We Do with…12.I fTrilogy(三段论)点题、展题、结题英语作文分类指导1、记叙文指导记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容，以叙述和描写为表达方式的文章。
以写人为主的记叙文，应该注意肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写，考生应根据写作的要求，灵活掌握，突出重点。
以写事为主的记叙文，应该注意交待六要素（时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果），应该注意描写先后顺序以及记事的相对完整，注意把握好事情的开始、发展、高潮及结局。
以与景为主的记叙文，应该注意景物的主要特征，景物描写的层次，以及人与物的情感交融。
记叙文写作要点如下：１）明确写作目的和叙述的中心思想，段落叙述始终围绕着主题而展开，避免空间的叙述和与主题无关的内容。
２）一篇好叙述文需要直接或间接表达以下六个问题，即：when？该事发生的时间，where？该事发生的地点，who？人物角色是谁，what？发生的是什么事，why？该事发生的原因，以及how？事件的结果是如何造成的等等。
３）一篇记叙文，无论长短如何都应该是一个完全独立的事实，因此，在下笔时必须明确：该从何处开始叙述，该在何处结束叙述，以及应该提供何种事实才能使叙述完整。
４．写作顺序可以采用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“穿插叙述”的方法，但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法进行训练，以情节发生时间的先后为序。
高考英语作文写作指导一、记叙文（narration）【含义】①记叙文→记人叙事+写景状物②一般具有的六要素：时间（time）、地点（place）、人物（character）、事件（event）、原因（cause）和结果（outcome）【结构】①顺叙型→按时间发生的先后顺序“开端→发展→高潮→结局”★使人物、事件的叙述更清晰★时空层次性较强②倒叙型→先写结局或发展过程中的某一重要内容，后写事件经过★产生悬念，吸引读者③合叙型→顺叙+倒叙在顺叙某事的过程中，插入另一件事的叙述，再回到原来的事件上。
【写作应用】小说+非小说体(回忆录、游记、日记)①引言(introduction)背景（setting）=时间、地点、人物等②正文(body)→冲突+情节发展+高潮◆冲突→两种不同思想或力量的矛盾、纠葛、撞击或对抗，它不但存在于不同人物、不同性格之间，而且存在于同一个人物的内心世界里。
三种类型的冲突：不同人物之间的冲突，人与环境之间的冲突，个人心灵深处不同思想的冲突◆情节的内容由人物性格的矛盾和冲突构成。
情节常常表现为一系列故事，可以说，凡情节都包含某种故事或故事性。
◆高潮→情节发展到达顶点矛盾双方已剑拔弩张，斗争达到白热化程度。
人物命运即将决定，主题思想得到集中表现。
③结尾（conclusion）故事的结局→矛盾冲突的最后解决、人物命运的最后归宿一个好的结尾往往能提供一个完满的答案，或答案已明确，却留下一些令人深省、回味的东西。
二、描写文（description）【含义】对客观世界加以艺术和主观的描绘。
它把对某一物体、人物、地方或景色的印象和了解细腻地表达出来，在读者面前再现它们的形象。
【特点】具体性、生动性和创造性描写的细节要能表达主题【描写顺序】空间位置顺序、时间顺序，一般到特殊或特殊到一般顺序，递升到递降或递降到递升顺序【写作应用】①人物描写（description of a person）对人物形象外部特征进行描绘，刻画人物性格特征，表现人物精神面貌，披露人物内心活动，揭示人物身份境遇，显示人物性格变化，突出作品主题思想。
英语作文8种类型模板8 Types of Essay Templates。
1. Argumentative Essay。
Introduction: State your thesis statement, which is the main argument you will be arguing for.Body Paragraphs: Provide evidence and reasoning to support your thesis, refuting opposing arguments.Conclusion: Restate your thesis and summarize the main points of your argument.2. Analytical Essay。
Introduction: Introduce the work you will be analyzing and state your thesis, which should be a central argument about the work.Body Paragraphs: Analyze specific elements of the work (e.g., characters, plot, imagery) to support your thesis.Conclusion: Summarize your analysis and restate your thesis.3. Comparative Essay。
Introduction: Introduce the two or more works you will be comparing and state your thesis, which should be a claim about how the works are similar or different.Body Paragraphs: Compare and contrast specific elements of the works in relation to your thesis.Conclusion: Restate your thesis and summarize the key points of your comparison.4. Definition Essay。
一． 议论文 （ 1 ）罗列式罗列式 (五段式)topic introduction第一部分：introductionopinion introduction第二部分：reasoning → Reason 1Reason 2Reason 3( explanation / examples / comparison / assumption)refinement第三部分：conclusion beautifyingencouragementSample OneMany people regard failure as a bad thing because they view failure as the block of success. However, in my opinion, failure does good to us in many aspects.To begin with, failure is the mother of success. There was not one single achievement in human history that didn ’t involve failure. Just take Madam Curie as an example, she had experienced many failures before the rare element --- radium was discovered.Secondly, failure can promote your growth and advance. If you wrap yourself up in a cocoon, hiding from any difficulty in pursuit of success, then you are bound to fail because you haven ’t done anything. Conversely, if you get out of it and give it a go, well sure, you ’re going to experience rough weather and all other difficulties. However, you are growing and advancing little by little. So failure is precious treasure in the long journey of our life.Last but not least, failure makes you keep a clear mind all the time. Only when you have experienced failure can you learn a lesson and mend your own way for future.From the discussion above, we can draw the conclusion that nothing worthwhile has been achieved without exposure to failure. If your life is always plain sailing, how boring your life will be!Comparison:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________昂立新课程Sample Two How to solve the problems of heavy traffic? With the development of Auto Industry, there are more and more vehicles on the roads. Thus arise the problem of heavy traffic. There are many ways to solve this problem, but the following may be the most immediate and effective. One solution is that more roads should be built. By doing so, there will be less vehicles on each road. And it can also increase the speed of traffic flow. In addition, the government should develop rail transportation, such as subway trains or elevated light rail trains. It will be more attractive and convenient to many commuters, for it is faster than other means of public transportation. Another approach is that people especially commuters should be encouraged to take public transportation rather than their private cars. If one day, car is so popular that every family has got one, people still should be encouraged to share one car within a couple of families or several colleagues. ( One example is needed) In conclusion, only by combining these two solutions will we solve the problem perfectly.Example : In Shanghai, the license fee is unreasonably high, which is an effective way to limit the number of private cars. More Examples: _____________________________________________________________________ —————————————————————————————————— _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 昂立新课程Generation GapArguments are almost unavoidable between young and their parents because they have different experiences at different times, which results in a generation gap. It is important to have more communication between parents and children so that they can understand each other better. Communication comes from casual talk in daily life. A dinner conversation might be an excellent chance. Parents and children can learn each other ’s daily life at school or at work. With the television on, they can even discuss world events in order to show their views.A family meeting is necessary when the family members are facing big decisions. Parents and children can speak out their minds. All the opinions, whether from parents or from children, should be given the same consideration and fairly balanced to help make the right one. Family democracy will guarantee the harmony in every household.Through the two ways mentioned above, parents and children are able to exchange their thoughts and get to know each other better. They will often stand on both sides to consider problems. Thus, a generation gap can be greatly narrowed down.范文精讲 2Do we need ‘Never ， never give up’?Near the end of the Second World War, Churchill delivered his most famous and shortest speech: Never ， never give up. People in Britain and in many other countries were tremendously encouraged and finally went through the hardest period in human history.Never give up. Such a strong belief usually gives us a second chance. The fact that we failed somewhere doesn ’t mean we will lose everywhere, particularly doesn ’t indicate that we are deprived of winning chances. A second chance is still there. It is said that though Edison went through over a hundred failures in his experiment, his ambition to bring light to the world was still with him and thus, with such a strong belief, he succeed 耳朵Never giving up represents a strong and positive attitude. Psychology shows that if we know exactly what we are seeking in our life, we will unconsciously stick to it whatever difficulties we meet with. That ’s what we call ‘faith ’. Such a strong faith, which makes us energetic and powerful, drives us into perseverance in the goal. Helen Keller turned smiles to life instead of despair and she saw the brightest color in her colorless world. The spirit of never giving up bridges her positive life attitude and the outside world. In conclusion, ‘Never never give up ’ is absolutely necessary in our lives. In any circumstance, it is really something that we should bear in mind. Just keep trying and never stop working for your go昂立新课程我们有很多传统的节日，如中秋，春节，年轻人也喜欢过西方的节日，如圣诞，感恩节等。
英语议论文模板英语议论文模板范文英语议论文万能模板简单优秀5篇英语议论文一直以来被认为是书面语篇中一种基本的文本模式。
而英语议论文对外语学习者来说也是较难的一种语篇类型。
参考一些英语议论文模板，问题或许就迎刃而解了。
下面这5篇英语议论文模板范文英语议论文万能模板简单是作者为您整理的英语议论文模板范文模板，欢迎查阅参考。
大学英语议论文篇一要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
分析并举例使其更充实。
the good old prover________(名言或谚语)reminduthat ________(释义). indeed, we can learn manthingform it.first of all,________(理由一). for example, ____________(举例说明). secondly,________(理由二). another case ithat ________(举例说明). furthermore , ____________(理由三).英语四级英译汉的目的。
,要求和评分in mopinion, ________(我的观点). in short, whatever you do, please remember the say____a. if you understand it and applit to your studor work, you”ll necessarilbenefit a lot from it.2.大学英语议论文通用模板the topic of ①________(主题)ibecoming more and more popular recently. there are two sideof opinionof it. some people saa itheir favorite. thehold their view for the reason of②________(支持a的理由一)what imore, ③________(理由二). moreover, ④________(理由三).while otherthink that ia better choice in the following three reasons. firstly,________(支持b 的理由一). secondl(besides),⑥____________(理由二). thirdl(finally),⑦____________(理由三).from mpoint of view, i think ⑧________(我的观点). the reason ithat ⑨____________(原因). aa matter of fact, there are some other reasonto explain mchoice. for me, the former isurela wise choice .(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点some people believe that ①________(观点一). for example, thethink ②________(举例说明).and it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处).in mopinion, i never think thireason can be the point. for one thing,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一). for another thing, ⑤____(反对的理由之二). form all what i have said,i agree to the thought that ⑥____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).英语六级考试写作技巧大学英语议论文篇二1. 问题现状英语四级英译汉的目的，要求和评分怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)in recent days, we have to face i problem——a, which ibecoming more and more serious. first, ________(说明a的现状).second, ________(举例进一步说明现状) confronted with a, we should take a serieof effective measureto cope with the situation. for one thing, ________(解决方法一). for another ________(解决方法二). finally, ________(解决方法三).personally, i believe that ________(我的解决方法). consequently, i’m confident that a bright future iawaiting ubecause ________(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，较后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 你对现状(或前景)的看法nowadaymanpeople prefer a because it haa significant role in our daillife. generally, itadvantagecan be seen afollows. first ________(a的优点之一). beside____________(a的优点之二).but evercoin hatwo sides. the negative aspectare also apparent. one of the important disadvantageithat ________(a的一个缺点).to make matterworse,____________(a的第二个缺点).through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspectoverweigh the negative ones. therefore, i would like to ________(我的看法).(from the comparison between these positive and negative effectof a, we should take it reasonabland do it according to the circumstancewe are in. onlbthiway, ________(对前景的预测).推荐英语议论文模板范文(精篇三姓名：性别：女民族：汉族政治面貌：团员出生日期：婚姻状况：未婚学历：大专毕业院校：师范学院毕业时间：所学专业：英语教育外语水平：英语（pets—3）电脑水平：熟练工作年限：3年联系方式：工作类型：全职期望行业：培训机构、教育、科研院所期望职位：幼儿教育、教师、培训工作地点：不限期望月薪：1000—20xx20xx年9月—20xx年6月就读于xx幼儿师范学校，多次获得奖学金20xx年9月—20xx年6月就读于师范学院，多次获得奖学金。
英语议论文观点型范文(78篇)英语谈论文观点型范文第2篇英语谈论文观点型范文第4篇英语谈论文观点型范文第6篇英语谈论文观点型范文第15篇英语谈论文观点型范文第26篇英语谈论文观点型范文第30篇英语谈论文观点型范文第40篇英语谈论文观点型范文第43篇英语谈论文观点型范文第63篇英语谈论文观点型范文第66篇英语谈论文观点型范文第72篇英语谈论文观点型范文第74篇英语谈论文观点型范文第76篇Topic: Do you prefer study andlive in the big or small city.Good morning everyone . Today my topic is ^v^Do you prefer to study and live in a big city or a small-one?^v^.As we all know , there is a big differencebetween big cities and small cities .I prefer to study in the big city. BecauseI can learn a lot in the big city. Big cities have rich teaching I can meet people all over the country. And I can learn about different ’ll have more opportunities in the big city.But I don’t like living in a big city. Itis true that big cities are economically developed which offers various jobopportunities and the traffic is very convenient. There are a lot of places forpublic entertainment such as parks, restaurants, museums, etc However, thereare still disadvantages. The cost of living here is high and it’s , theair pollution and bad living environment should be considered .As for small cities, although the economy isnot very developed, the air is fresh, the environment is quiet and peaceful, andit is more comfortable to live in. So I prefer live in small cities whilestudying in big cities. So, that’s why I chose to attend college in a big after graduation, I might go back to my hometown to find a job and livethere.That’s all, thank you.By Jinmin英语谈论文观点型范文第77篇启航教育专用高考英语作文模板谈论文三大要素：论点，论据，论证基本结构：提出问题（引论）；分析问题（本论）；解决问题（结论）常用论证方法：比较法例证法推理法归纳法驳论法提纲式作文（1）不同观点列举型( 选择型)写作方法：1. 有一些人认为…2. 另一些人认为…3. 我的看法…There is a widespread concern over the issue that . But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person toperson. A majority of people think that 观点一. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, . Besides, in the second place, . So it goes without saying that 观点一.英语谈论文观点型范文第78篇如何引出不同观点英语作文英语四级作文常常需要一些观点阐述句，在文章最开头表明观点。
大学英语作文有哪几类作文在大学英语作文中，常见的作文类型可以归纳为以下几种：1. 议论文 (Argumentative Essay)议论文要求学生就某一话题提出自己的观点，并用证据和逻辑来支持自己的观点。
例如，讨论全球化的影响或社交媒体的利弊。
2. 说明文 (Expository Essay)说明文的目的在于解释、阐述或描述一个主题。
这种类型的作文通常不涉及个人意见，而是客观地介绍信息。
如介绍一个历史事件或科学概念。
3. 叙事文 (Narrative Essay)叙事文通过讲述一个故事来表达作者的观点或情感。
这种作文类型通常包含时间、地点、人物和事件等元素，如个人成长经历或旅行故事。
4. 描述文 (Descriptive Essay)描述文侧重于使用生动的语言来描绘一个场景、人物或物体。
这种作文要求学生使用感官细节来让读者“看到”所描述的对象。
5. 比较和对比文 (Comparative and Contrastive Essay)比较和对比文要求学生分析两个或多个对象的相似之处和不同之处。
这种作文类型常用于分析不同文化、社会现象或技术发展。
6. 分析文 (Analytical Essay)分析文要求学生深入探讨一个主题或文本，分析其结构、主题、风格等。
这种作文类型常见于文学评论或对某个理论的分析。
7. 反思文 (Reflective Essay)反思文是学生对个人经历、学习过程或某个事件的思考和反思。
这种作文类型鼓励学生进行自我评估和自我提升。
8. 研究论文 (Research Paper)研究论文要求学生进行广泛的研究，收集信息，并在论文中展示自己的发现。
这种作文类型常见于学术研究和项目报告。
9. 应用文 (Applied Writing)应用文包括各种实用文本，如书信、报告、简历等。
这种作文类型强调格式和语言的规范性。
10. 创意写作 (Creative Writing)创意写作鼓励学生发挥想象力，创作小说、诗歌、剧本等文学作品。
英语作文类型English Answer：1. Argumentative。
Expresses a clear and defensible position on a debatable topic.Provides evidence and reasoning to support the position.Anticipates and addresses counterarguments.2. Analytical。
Examines a subject or text to identify its structure, content, and meaning.Breaks down the subject into its constituent parts.Identifies patterns, relationships, and themes.3. Expository。
Explains a concept, process, or idea in a clear and organized manner.Presents information in a logical sequence.Uses examples, illustrations, and definitions to clarify the explanation.4. Narrative。
Tells a story or recounts an event.Uses vivid language and sensory details to create a memorable experience for the reader.May include elements of character, plot, setting, and theme.5. Persuasive。
Aims to convince the reader to adopt a particular belief or course of action.Uses logical arguments, emotional appeals, and evidence to build a compelling case.Anticipates and addresses objections.6. Reflective。
英语作文12类型归纳英语作文是学习英语的重要组成部分，通过写作可以提高语言表达能力和思维逻辑能力。
在英语作文中，有许多不同的类型，每种类型都有其独特的特点和写作要求。
下面将对英语作文的12种常见类型进行归纳和介绍。
1. 说明文（Expository Writing）说明文主要是对某个事物、现象或概念进行解释和阐述。
它通常包括定义、分类、比较、举例等方法来说明问题，目的是使读者理解和掌握所讲述的内容。
2. 议论文（Argumentative Writing）议论文是对某个观点或问题进行阐述和辩论。
写作时需要提供充分的论据和证据来支持自己的观点，并对可能的反对意见进行反驳。
同时，还要注意逻辑严密和语言流畅。
3. 描述文（Descriptive Writing）描述文主要是对人、地点、事物等进行生动、详细的描写。
通过使用形象化的语言和丰富的细节，使读者能够感受到作者所描绘的事物。
4. 叙事文（Narrative Writing）叙事文是通过讲述一个故事来表达观点或传达信息。
它包括故事的开头、发展、高潮和结尾，需要注意情节的连贯性和人物形象的刻画。
5. 说明过程文（Process Writing）说明过程文主要是对某个过程进行解释和阐述。
它通常按照时间顺序或步骤来叙述，目的是使读者能够理解并掌握所描述的过程。
6. 比较文（Comparison Writing）比较文是对两个或多个事物进行比较和对比。
写作时需要列举事物的相似之处和不同之处，并给出自己的观点和结论。
7. 说明原因文（Cause and Effect Writing）说明原因文主要是分析某个现象或事件的原因和结果。
写作时需要明确事件的起因和结果，并进行合理的解释和推理。
8. 问题解决文（Problem-Solution Writing）问题解决文是对某个问题进行分析和解决方案的提出。
写作时需要明确问题的本质和原因，并提供切实可行的解决方案。
9. 争论文（Debate Writing）争论文是对某个争论话题进行辩论和讨论。
英语议论文写作要点 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-一、英语议论文写作要点议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张.作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点:1. 论点要鲜明、确切．一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证．2. 论据要充分、可靠．一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据．3. 论证要严密、得法．归纳法（induction）和演绎法（deduction）是议论文常用的论证方法．归纳法的例子为基础，从几个例子和现象中，归纳出某种道理和看法．例如：报纸是一种媒体（medium ），人们可以从中得到现代信息；电视是一种媒体，人们也可以从中获得信息；广播也是媒体，人们同样可以从中获得现代信息．因此我们可以得出结论，其他媒体，如网络等，一定会给人们信息．演绎法以一个或多个看法为基础，从一般论断，演绎到不同事例，再加以论述，最后再回到一般论断上来．例如：所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息，网络是媒体，因此人们可以从网络中获得信息．在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分，不能以点概面．二、议论文的写作步骤:1. 引言(introduction)．由于英语作文受时间，字数的限制．因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支援什么，反对什么．2. 主体段（main body）．主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据．（adequate proofs）来论证自己的观点．一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述．3. 结论（conclusion）．结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章．同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话．例：课本高二上P78 第一封信Tutorial center is helpful.I have studied at a tutorial center for two years. My command of English has improved considerablysince I started this course.At my center, the fees are reasonable. My tutors are qualified teachers. I have been helped a lot by them. They are sincere and kind.One of my teachers was British. At first, I could not say anything to her. But later I learned how to communicate in English with a westerner.I think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using English.评注: 第一段提出论点, 体现家教中心是helpful(段划线部分) ,主体段分别从几个方面(划线部分)来阐述家教中心的确有帮助,结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线部分),且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.三、议论文的写作模式1. 议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型:①“一分为二”的观点．如“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”②“两者选一”的观点．如，期中考试作文题，“乘火车还是乘飞机”③“我认为……”型．如“你对课外阅读的看法”④“怎样……（how to）”型．如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”．⑤图表作文．通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法．按照高二上学期的写作要求，学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作．在第①种类型中命题涉及某一事物或现象的正反两个方面：通过正反两个方面的对比，得出结论是利大于弊，还是弊大于利．论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开，若利大于弊，则有利的一面要多阐述一点．反之亦然．在第②种类型中，命题要求在A或B两者之间作一比较或选择，两个对象往往各有优势，所以结论部分有两种情况：a. 要么支持A，要么支持B;b. A、B优势均难的割舍，只好依情况而定在结论部分说清楚在什么条件选A, 在什么条件选B．下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式.2. “一分为二”观点的议论文模式Introduction第1段:Nowadays more and more people．．．/．．．plays an important part in．．．. like everything else, ．．．has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorableaspects/advantages can be listed as follows.Main body第2段：Firstly,.. Secondly,…In addition/What’s more…第3段: Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. To begin with…; To make matters worse…; Worse ofall…Conclusion第4段: Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages.Therefore…例文1. 看电视的利与弊 Advantages and disadvantagesof watching TVNowadays more and more people like to watch TV. SoTV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. For it has colorful pictures as wellas wonderful music.Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on.What’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere.Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For example, watching too much TV caneasily become short-sighted, especially for children and students. To make matters worse, some youngstudents are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually.Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch TV. But when we watch TV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.例文2. 谈谈出国留学的利与弊 Where to attend a collegeNowadays more and more young people are going to study abroad. Like everything else, studying abroad has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows.Firstly, they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can learn not only useful knowledge, but also the culture and customs of other nations. Secondly, they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the foreign language they are learning very quickly. Moreover, they can meet different people and experiencedifferent cultures, which may help to broaden their views.Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. The costs are much higher than those in their native country. Most overseas students have to work for a living, which can’t allow them to pay all their attention to study. What’s more, they may feel very lonely.Through above analysis, we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I am in favor of going abroad to study.写作练习：①谈谈校服（school uniforms）.提示：近年来，越来越多的中小学要求穿校服．对此引发了学生中由对这个问题的讨论，请写一片英语短文阐述你的观点．Reference: some of the main arguments for and against school uniforms.FOR1.Students look neat and tidy.2.The public knows which school you are from.3.Parents all pay the same money.4.Students don’t worry about fashions.5.Teachers can identify students on school trips.AGAINST1.Uniforms are expensive.2.Children grow fast, need new uniforms.3.Some uniforms are very uncomfortable.4.Students all look the same, can’t be individuals.5.Get bored with same clothes every day.②说广告（about advertisement）.提示：有人说广告在现代社会是很重要，有人认为广告的促销成分太多，你认为……3.“两者选一”观点的议论文模式模式⑴:A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B.Introduction第1段:Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages.Main body第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that … Another reason is that…(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some extent, (列出1~2个B的优势)Conclusion第4段: But if all these factors are considered, (A) is much better than (B). from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that …(总结观点)例文: Which is better? Cars or bikes?Some people hold the opinion that private cars are superior to bicycles in many ways. Others, however,argue that the bicycle is much better. Personally, I would prefer the use of cars because I think cars have more advantages.There are many reasons why I prefer cars. The main reason is that cars bring convenience and mobilityto the owners. What’s more, a car is far more comfortable to travel in, especially in the changeable weather. Another reason is that, when more people buy cars, the automobile industry will develop more quickly. The growth of the automobile industry can motivate the rise of other related industries such as iron and steel production.Of course, bicycles can take you to anywhere youlike in town and does not need a large parking place. Besides, it is not as expensive as a car and therefore every family can afford to buy.But if all these factors are considered, cars are much better than bicycles. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that people can live better with the use of cars.模式⑵: A、B优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择A或B.Introduction第1段:Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (A) and (B)? Before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.Main body第2段：It is true that(选择A的优势之一). It isalso true that(选择A的优势之二). But (选择A的劣势).第3段: Though.(选择B的劣势), (选择B的优势之一). Furthermore, (选择B的优势之二).Conclusion第4段: Therefore, if you…, you should choose (A), but if you…, you should choose (B). (总结观点,提出建议)例文: Listening to the radio or reading the newspapers?Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between listening to the radio and readingthe newspapers? Before you make the decision, youhad better make a close comparison.It is true that listening to the radio is quick and convenient. It is also true that we can listen tothe radio while are doing something else. So we can save a lot of time. But radio programs have their own time schedule. You cannot get the informationyou need every time you turn on your radio.Though newspapers are not as quick as radio, reading from the newspaper can certainly bring us news more clearly and more exactly. Furthermore, while reading, we have time to think about what we are reading, to judge it, to analyze it, and then we will be more aware of its cause and effect.We are living in an information age. We have to make full use of the information we can get if we are to achieve our goals.Therefore, if we want to get the latest news, we can listen to the radio, but if we want to get the exact words, we’d better read the newspaper.写作练习:①健康与财富(Health and Wealth)提示: 健康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hot topic),请简述你的观点.②哪里住更好(Where to live?)提示: 有的人喜欢往城里挤,有的人喜欢往乡下搬. 各有所好,孰是孰非,你以为如何?参考文献:。
英文作文常见类型1. Narrative Essay。
Last summer, I went on a trip to Europe and it was an amazing experience. I visited many famous landmarks and tried different local foods. The highlight of my trip was definitely the time I spent in Paris, where I got to see the Eiffel Tower and explore the charming streets of Montmartre.2. Descriptive Essay。
The beach at sunset is a breathtaking sight. The sky is painted in shades of pink, orange, and purple, and the gentle waves create a soothing soundtrack. As the sun dips below the horizon, the whole scene is bathed in a warm, golden light, creating a sense of peace and tranquility.3. Argumentative Essay。
Social media has both positive and negative effects on society. On one hand, it allows people to connect with others from all over the world and share their thoughts and experiences. On the other hand, it can also lead tofeelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem, as people compare their lives to the carefully curated images they see online.4. Expository Essay。
. Word 资料 英语议论文分类
1. 问题解决型： 对某一问题/话题进行分析,找出解决办法,表达自己的看法. [写作模板]问题解决型-----对某一问题/话题进行分析,找出解决办法,表达自己的看法. 第一段：Nowadays，we have to face a problem that…(问题) /Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题) /It is important for us to…(问题). For instance_____________________(例一) First，_________________________(原因一). Moreover，_____________________(例二) Second，_______________________(原因二) 第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem． /Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation． Firstly，________________________(解决方法一) Secondly，______________________(解决方法二) 第三段：1)Personally，I believe that_______________(我的方法) /To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题) One of them is ________________________(我的方法) The other way is_______________________(方法二) By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果) 2) 第四段：In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear that…/It’s no doubt that….
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １． 问题现状 ２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) 第一段：阐述问题 In recent days, we have to face the problem X, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) 第二段：大家的解决方法 Confronted with X, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, --------(解决方法一). For another . Word 资料 thing,--------(解决方法二). Finally, --------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ------
第三段：我的方法 (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(带来的好处).
问题解决型模板一 问题解决型模板二 问题解决型模板三 TOPIC ① With the ___ of ___, _____. ② So it is of great importance for us to ____. ③ On one hand, _____. ④ On the other hand, _______. TOPIC ① There has been a discussion recently about ________. ② It is true to the present situation that ______. ③ But _______. TOPIC ① Nowadays, there is a growing concern on ________. ② It is certain that _____. ③ However, ________
⑤ However, we have figured out many ways to _______. ⑥ Firstly, _____. ⑦ So long as _________. ⑧ Secondly, ________ ⑨ Thirdly, _____. ④ As is known to all, there are many ways __________. ⑤ First of all, ________. ⑥ Furthermore, ________. ⑦ Last but not least, _________ ④ It will cause many serious results if ________. ⑤ Firstly, _______. ⑥ Secondly, ________ ⑦ Finally, _________.
⑩ In fact, ________. 11. That is because ______. 12. In a word, ________. ⑧ So it is high time for us to _____. ⑨ That is because _______. ⑩ Secondly, _____. 11. Thirdly, _________. 12. In conclusion, _________ ⑧ In spite of all these, there are still many ways _________. ⑨ First of all, _______. ⑩ In addition, _________. 11. Thirdly, _______. 12. Only in this way, _________. . Word 资料 2. 现象解释型： 现象解释型模板一 现象解释型模板二 现象解释型模板三 TOPIC ①Recently, _____________. ②What amazes us most is _____. ③It is true that ___________. TOPIC ①As is known to all, _________. ②___ seem to get accustomed to_____. ③In fact, __________. TOPIC ①Nowadays, _________. ②For one thing, _____. ③For another, _____________ ④It is obvious that ________. ④There are many reasons explaining ____. ⑤The main reason is ________. ⑥What is more, ____________. ⑦Thirdly, ______________. ⑧As a result, _____________. ④The reasons of _______ lie in several aspects. ⑤ Firstly, ______. ⑥ Secondly, _________. ⑦ Thirdly, ________. ⑧ Finally, _________ ⑤Many remarkable factors contribute to __________ ⑥First of all, _______. ⑦In addition, _________. ⑧Finally, _________. . Word 资料 首段：现象描述 主段：说明出现这一现象的理由或该现象的具体体现形式 尾段：提出建议或措施
Problems of traffic A.many drivers do not obey regulation. B.there is air pollution and noise pollution. C.every day there are many traffic jams. Solutions A.to issue stricter traffic laws and regulations. B.to raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations.
⑨Considering all these, ___. ⑩For one thing, _________. 11. For another, _____________. 12. In conclusion, ___________. ⑨As a matter of fact, _______. ⑩On the one hand, _____. 11. On the other hand, ______. 12. Therefore, __________. ⑨As to me, ________ ⑩As we know, _________. 11. Besides, _________ 12. In a word, ___________.
现象解释型叙事类模板 现象解释型图表类模板一 现象解释型图表类模板二 TOPIC ① It so happened that _____. ② Just at the moment, _____. ③ It impressed me most because____. TOPIC ① As is clearly shown in the chart/table/figure/ graph, ______. ② Especially_______. ③ There are three reasons for _______. TOPIC ① The table/graph/figure/chart shows that ___________. ② It is self-evident that _____. ③ Three possible reasons contribute to _________.
