英语议论文分类
1. 问题解决型：
对某一问题/话题进行分析,找出解决办法,表达自己的看法.
/Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问
题)
/It is important for us to…(问题).
For instance_____________________(例一)
First，_________________________(原因一).
Moreover，_____________________(例二)
Second，_______________________(原因二)
第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．
/Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures
to cope with the situation．
Firstly，________________________(解决方法一)
Secondly，______________________(解决方法二)
第三段：1)Personally，I believe that_______________(我的方法)
/To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)
One of them is ________________________(我的方法)
The other way is_______________________(方法二)
By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果)
2)
第四段：In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear that…/It’s no doubt that….
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
第一段：阐述问题In recent days, we have to face the problem X, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
第二段：大家的解决方法Confronted with X, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, --------(解决方法一). For another thing,--------(解决方法二). Finally, --------(解决方法
三).Personally, I believe that ------
第三段：我的方法(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(带来的好处).
2. 现象解释型：
首段：现象描述
主段：说明出现这一现象的理由或该现象的具体体现形式
尾段：提出建议或措施
Problems of traffic
drivers do not obey regulation.
is air pollution and noise pollution.
day there are many traffic jams.
Solutions
issue stricter traffic laws and regulations.
raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations.
encourage more people to use transportation.
3. 对比论述型：
不同观点对比---列举理由---然后自己的观点.
第一段：Some people tend to think that_________________________(观点一) They point out that__________________________________(理由一)
Additionally，_____________________________________(理由二)
A case in point is___________________________________(举例)
Therefore_________________________________________(小结)第二段：On the contrary，other people hold the view that_____________(观点二) They argue that_______________________________________(理由一)
What's more________________________________________(理由二)
As an illustration，__________________________________(举例)
Accordingly，_____________________________________(小结)第三段：As far as I am concerned，(I think) ________________________(我的观点)
The reason is that_______________________________________(理由一)
And also，____________________________________________(理由二)
第四段：So，_________________________________________________ (总结自己的观点)
4. 说明利弊型： Advantages & Disadvatages
可按：引出问题----分析利弊优劣----提出个人观点/并说明应如何正确对待
第一段：提出问题
with the society developing, …has become popular .
Nowadays ,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) ....In fact ,there are both advantages and disadvantages in ...
Nowadays many people prefer ...Because it has a significant role in our daily life.
Recently the issue of whether or not ...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
There are two major arguments that can be made for ....For one thing ,...can bring ...to ....For another ,it is widely hold that people usually ...when...
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ...For instance ,it can be ....Besides.....
第二段：分析问题
Those who are in favor of … claim that it has a lot
of ….Secondly…,Besides(in addition)….Last but not least,...
Those who are opposed to ...think that there are many the first place...,in the second place ,.... Lastly(Finally)....
Generally speaking,it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows .Firsrly ,Secondly ,...Just as a famous saying goes"every coin has two sides" ...is no exception .It still has negative begin with, In addition ...
Generally ,its advantages can be seen as ,second,besides.
But every coin has two sides .The negativeaspects are also apparent. ONe of the important disadvantages is the ...To make things worse,...
第三段：提出个人观点
As far as I am concerned ,the advantages of ...outweigh its , Second , Third ,Besides .
To sum up ,we should try to bring the advantages of ...into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same that case ,we will definitely make a better use of the...
Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones .Therefore I would like to ...
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of ... we should try to reduce its negative in this way ,...
第一段：[某观点/某件事/某现象有利(列举好处)]Whenever we hear people say that_____(主题)we'll instantly have the idea that it is a good／bad
thing for_______(某人)
Indeed，_________(主题)have advantages to_____________(某人)
We can take_____________________(举例)as an example…．
It will benefit____________________(好处一)
In addition______________________(好处二)
第二段：[也有弊(列举弊端)]In the mean time，we must realize those disadvantages of____(主题)
First of all，_______________(坏处一)
Second,___________________(坏处二)
第三段：[应如何正确对待]To sum up the above arguments，I think a proper attitude towards__________(主题) is that_______________________(我的观点)
5. 对立观点型：
对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么
B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.
They point out the fact that _______________________支持X 的第一个原因。
They also argue that _____________________________支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground.
They consider it harmful to do X.
They firmly point out that ________________________反对X 的第一个理由。
An example can give the details of this argument: ________________一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments.
But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.
In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B．我不同意。
Many people argue that ____________________错误观点。
By saying that, they mean _________________对这个观点的进一步解释。
An example they have presented is that _______一个例子。
（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them ________赞成
这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.
But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that _______与错误观
点相反的观点。
There are a number of reasons behind my belief.
对比观点题型
题型一：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1．有一些人认为。。。2．另一些人认为。。。3．我的看法。。。
The topic of X---（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason -----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more…Moreover,
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,…. Secondly (besides)…. Thirdly (finally),….
From my point of view, I think ----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that --(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the formerlatter is surely a wise choice .
题型二：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤
-----------------(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ----(总结我对文章
所讨论主题的看法)．
6. 你的观点型：
此类型要求考生对某一现象或观点表明自己的看法和观点。题目特点：
your opinion about...
do you think about...
's your opinion about...
people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work ,and thus are having less and less time to what extent do you agree or disagree
Eg:Some people think that the animals shouldd be treated as pets;others think that animals are sources of food and is your opinion
写作策略：
第一段：明确表态，让阅卷老师知道你的观点
第二段：可以采用一边倒的写法。从单方面论述，用具体的理由支持所提出的观点。如果有让步段，
在篇幅上，你支持的观点段要明显多于你不支持的观点段。
第三段：重申首段的观点，最好换一种表达方式，不要和首段的观点机械重复
注意：开门见山尽量采用两个方面去写，但要做到有主有次，你支持的观点段落要明显多于你不支持的观点篇幅。
7. 一分为二型：
从两方面去分析一个问题,然后阐述自己的观点.
第一段：Nowadays more and more people．．．/．．．plays an important part in．．．.
like everything else, ．．．has/have both favorable and unfavorable
aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorable
aspects/advantages can be listed as follows.
第二段：Firstly,.. Secondly,…In addition/What’s more…
第三段： Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. To begin with…; To make matters worse…; Worse of
all…
Conclusion
第四段：Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages.
Therefore…
8. 两者选一型：
分析两种事物的优劣势,阐述自己的观点.
“两者选一”类作文范例
①健康与财富(Health and Wealth)
提示: 健康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hot topic),请简述你的观点.
②哪里住更好(Where to live)
提示: 有的人喜欢往城里挤,有的人喜欢往乡下搬. 各有所好,孰是孰非,你以为如何
模式⑴:A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B.
第一段：Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages.
第二段：There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that …Another reason is that…(赞同A的原因)
第三段： Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some extent, (列出1~2个B的优势)
第四段： But if all these factors are considered, (A) is much better than (B). from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that …(总结观点)
模式⑵: A、B优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择A或B.
第一段：Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (A) and (B) Before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.
第二段：It is true that(选择A的优势之一). It is also true that(选择A的优势之二). But (选择A的劣势).
第三段：Though.(选择B的劣势), (选择B的优势之一). Furthermore, (选择B的优
势之二).
第四段： Therefore, if you…, you should choose (A), but if you…, you should choose (B). (总结观点,提出建议)
9. 图表型：
看图（表）作文．通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法．
下列表格为某市1996年与2006年人们度假方式的情况比较，
请按表格内容写一篇150词左右的短文，并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。
年度 1996 2006 原因
境外旅游 11% 22% 收入增加
海边度假 38% 31% 海水污染
爬山野营 11% 34% 回归自然
The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from
1996 to 2006.
范文：
The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006.
The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2006. The rate of 2006 (22%) doubled that of 1996 (11%). We are sure that the number will increase because with their incomes rising, more people can afford the journeys abroad. At the same time, the seaside attracted a lot of people. However, the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 1996 to 31% in 2006, the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted. The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.
The year 2006 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping. The rate in 2006 (34%) was more than three times that in 1996 (11%). The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature.
图表描述应注意的问题:
1) 要突出重点,抓住图表中的极端点。如：最大或最小、最多
或最少、最好和最差。
2）总趋势的描述必须准确，要看出总的规律、趋势，抓住特征。
3）图表往往提供大量数据，应仔细观察分析，从中选择有效信息，图表上资料、数据的描述必须选择重点，不能事无巨细，一一列出。
图标类经典句子：
1）As is shown in the table... 如表格所示...
2）From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or
it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表
我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...
3）The diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...
4) The table/chart diagram/graph/ figures/statistics shows
(that) 5) According to the table/chart diagram/graph
6) As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/
figures, 7) It can be seen from the figures/statistics
8) We can see from the figures/statistics
图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ..
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall / decrease.
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...
在同一时期 during the same period
As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化
in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间...
the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...
in terms of / in respect of / 在...方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 重大/要的
sharp/sharply 明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的
slight/slightly 轻微的,轻略的
stable/stably steady/steadily 稳定的
图表类作文标准化结构：
第一段：第一句：This is a _____chart, which demonstrates the number of_____ from ____ to ____. 如果两个图，则：There are two charts below. The
_____ chart describes the number of _____, and the _____ chart
illustrates the figure of ____.
第二句：（所有题目适用），From the chart we can see that the number
of ______ varies constantly/greatly in _____.
第二段： As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that ____. 如果有两个图：则：The _____ chart shows that ______./or As we can see from the first chart, _______
第三段： (如果两个图的话，) It is clear from the second chart that …
第三段：From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw a
conclusion that …
10. 阐述主题型：
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
２．分析并举例使其更充实．
第一段：The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
第二段：First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二).
Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore ,
------------------(理由三)．
第三段：In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll nec essarily benefit a lot from it.
1. 一分为二类型：
英语议论文的写作方法 1议论文的写作步骤 1审题analyze 2.构思brainstorming 3.列提纲outline 4写作write 5.检查check 2 议论文的三要素: 论点：是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张，它要求要正确、鲜明、有针对性。一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证． 论据：是证明论点正确的证据，要想证明论点的正确，首先，论据必须让人觉得真实、可信，能够充分证明论点。其次，论据要具有典型性，能收到“以一当十”的效果。第三，论据要新颖，尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据，一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据．（见后论证方式） 论证：是议论文中必不可少的部分。一段完整的议论，只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系，才能将论据和论点融为一体，也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。 3应对EFL议论文的结构 ↗四段式：利弊类(“一分为二”的观点．从两方面去分析一个问题,阐述自己的观 点.) 议论文 ↘五段式/三段： 途径方法类(“怎样……（how to）”型．分析怎样解决一个问题如“怎样克服学 习中碰到的困难”) 我的观点类(“我认为……”型．阐述对某一事物的客观看法. 如“你对课 外阅读的看法) 现象论说类(针对某一社会现象及社会热点讨论话题展开评论，阐述自 己的观点) 所有的EFL作文都可以总结成两种写作模式:4段式和5段式 4段式: 用“owning a car”为例 Para.1 Introduction(3-4句话/结尾点题) Eg. With the development of the society/world, it’s a hot issue/topic of owning a car…in my point of view, everything likes a coin has two sides. Para.2 Advantages(中心句: There are a lot of advantages of owning a car.)分三点叙述,分别给出supporting ideas.中间需要用到漂亮的连接词. Para.3 Disadvantages(中心句:But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, owning a
初中英语作文写作议论文写作技巧和范文 常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。 请看下面的范文： Shall we send children to study abroad? With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abr oad. So, we’d better not do it.
高考英语作文之应用文“建议信” 1.简介 建议信写作注意事项： 写作目的是针对某事向对方提出合理化的建议和忠告，使对方接受自己的想法、主张和建议，从而解决问题。（常用一般现在时和一般将来时） 写作风格： 简明扼要、目标明确、条理清晰、逻辑性强、有说服力，语言文雅，礼貌当先 写作内容： 写信的原因+建议的内容+这样建议的理由 2.写作方法 首段1）自我介绍/问好（不要啰嗦）一两个句子，概括性 2）复述背景，表明目的 主体1）提出具体建议 2）篇幅允许的话，可适当先肯定对方优点，再提出建议 3）适当说明原因或这样做的好处 结尾1）总结建议，注意礼貌 2）希望采纳/希望建议有用 3.范文练习 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Steven向你咨询怎样学好中文，请根据下列要点给他写封建议信： 1）参加中文学习班 2）看中文书刊，电视 3）学唱中文歌曲 4）交中国朋友
开头： 自我介绍/问好 认识→问好(可问可不问) 最近好吗？ How are you doing? How are you these days? How do you do? How is it going? How is everything going? 好久不见 Long time no see. 收到你的来信真好! How nice to hear from you! 不认识→自我介绍 我是李华，育才学校学生会主席。 I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School. 我来自高二一班的李华， I’m Li Hua from class one,senior two. 复述背景，表明目的 1．收到来信，得知你在中文学习上有困难，我写信来给你一些建议。 I have received your letter saying you have difficulty (in) learning Chinese so I’m writing to offer you some suggestions. 2．得知你在学习中文上有困难，我写信来给你一些建议。 Learning that you have trouble in learning Chinese,I’m writing to provide you with some advice. 3．你询问我一些在中文学习上的事情，我会尽量给你一些建议。 You have asked me for some advice on Chinese learning(how to learn Chinese well/how to
问题解决型作文模板 /Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题) /It is important for us to…(问题). For instance_____________________(例一) First，_________________________(原因一). Moreover，_____________________(例二) Second，_______________________(原因二) 第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem． /Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation． Firstly，________________________(解决方法一) Secondly，______________________(解决方法二) 第三段：1)Personally，I believe that_______________(我的方法) /To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题) One of them is ________________________(我的方法) The other way is_______________________(方法二)
By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果) 2) In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear that…/It’s no doubt that…. 现象解释型作文模板
初中英语议论文写作技巧 议论文又叫说理文，它是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作 者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法，来确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。 英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分： 1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题; 2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论; 3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。 写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可 以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论;或者先引 述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申 出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。 在具体写作中要注意下列几点： 1. 议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。 2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比;也可引经 据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点 然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、 推理法、比较法等。 3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。 4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡 词和连接词包括：first，second， third，finally，in addition，furthermore，besides，what was worse，more importantly，in contrast，because，since，now that，therefore，consequently，in that case，as a result/consequence，in conclusion，to sum up等等。 请看下面的范文： Shall we send children to study abroad? With more and more people becoming rich in recent years，it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don't think it
英语议论文写作范文 英语议论文写作范文 1.利弊议论文 Model 1： It is a new thing that_____. Many people welcome this new development while others have expressed their concern about this. Those who take sides against this new trend believe that _____ because_____. One common argument, however, for ____ is that_____. Of the two views discussed above, I am in favor of the _____. My reason is that____. Model 2： As is known to all, there has been a wave of ____. There are many advantages / disadvantages of this modern way. First of all, _____. In the second place, _____. Lastly, _____. In a word, ____. Model 3： When asked about ____, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that _____. In their mind, ____. Besides, ______. However, others hold that ____. They maintain that ____. 1 Weighting up these two arguments, I am for the first one. For one thing, ____. For another, _____. Therefore, as stated above, ____. Model 4： ____ is becoming more popular in ____, especially among ____. Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of ____. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, ____. Second, ____.However, in terms of _____. 2.个人观点议论文
2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 1、低碳生活现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse ★范文 Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。 2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。 提示：1. 感谢他的关心; 2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等; 3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。 Dear Erik, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题, 即conclusion. 常使用的词汇有: （图表/数据）：table, chart, graph，figure（数据）…； 第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。即facts and reasons。 第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。 即：Conclusion/fact/reason/your opinion 范文 Last week，we did a survey among 2，600 students on “Who is your idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols，while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. As the data shows, “parents”rank the second for the girls，but the fourth for the boys. However，the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures”is the same as that of the girls. As for myself，Thomas Edison is my idol，because his inventions have greatly changed our life. 要求学生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，审题时注意： 体裁：议论文时态：一般现在时人称：第一、三人称 第一段：文章开头，总述事件或情况 第二段：阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明： 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例 第三段：阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明： 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例 第四段：表明自己的观点结束全文（在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。） 文章构思：①.提出问题②.不同观点的对比③.说明自己的观点 正反观点写作模版1 ①Different people have different views on Spring Festival Gala (庆祝；节日) . ②Some prefer the view that __________________for the reason that_____________③In contrast, some are not quite in favor of the opinion that________ because they think __________④In addition, There is no denying that _____________⑤As for me, I agree with the second opinion because __________. 模板2 ①We had a heated discussion about/ on .... ②Students’views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from person to person. ③Some students say / think / believe that…. ④However, others hold the view that…⑤As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/second view, for/ because…
导语：我们很多的时候都会想要知道议论文写作技巧，以下是小编整理的资料，欢迎阅读参考。 英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分： 1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题; 2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论; 3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。 写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。 在具体写作中要注意下列几点： 1. 议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。 2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。 3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。 4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。 请看下面的范文： Shall we send children to study abroad? With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a go od idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they
高考英语议论文模板 三大要素：论点，论据，论证 基本结构：提出问题（引论）；分析问题（本论）；解决问题（结论） 常用论证方法：比较法例证法推理法归纳法驳论法 提纲式作文 （1）不同观点列举型(选择型) 写作方法：有一些人认为?另一些人认为?我的看法? There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that 观点一. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一. Besides, in the second place,原因二. So it goes without saying that观点一. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand,原因一. On the other hand,原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二. It is not only because _______________, but also because_______________. 题（一）：每年高考之前总会出现“高考移民” ，他们设法到录取分数线较低的省份参加考试。你班同学就此展开讨论，提出以下两种相反意见： 赞同反对 1 想上好大学，应予理解； 4 到其他地方会增加当地升学压力； 2 录取分数不一，对高分地区学生不公平； 5 对当地学生不利，也是一种不公； 3 学生也是公民，应该有此权利和机会。 6 主要有利于权势者，对普通百姓不公。 请就此给“学生英语报Student Times”写一篇报道，说明上述讨论情况。 说明： 1.词数 100 左右 2.标题和开头段已给出. Students on the Move for Their Exams ─Fair or Unfair? Every year some students from high ─score areas move to other provinces to take the Entrance Examination of the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion about this. 题（二）：目前 ,温州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗 ,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论： 城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己 的观点和建议。 支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物 1安慰孤寡老人1造成环境污染 2与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣2吵闹声，甚至伤人注意 1．词数 100 左右 2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；你的观点 ,, 3．开头语已为你写好。 Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.（ 2）利弊型的议论文 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 写作方法： 1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 3.你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in题目议题. Generally speaking, it is
高考英语专题复习：书面表达之议论文写作及范文 文体分析 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，运用一定的材料通过一定的论证方法来表明自己的立场、观点或态度的文体。议论文一般由论题、论点、论据、论证和结论构成。在议论文中，作者先就论题(某一问题或现象)提出论点，然后辅之以相关的论据，并在此基础上进行逻辑和理论上的论证，以使读者同意自己的看法，最终得出结论。议论文写作的要点如下： 1.论点鲜明 一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点，通常在文章的第一段提出。行文中，以议论为主，说明、叙述和描写等为辅。 2.论证合理 论证包括论据选择和论证方式。在论据选择上，可选择的材料有事实、统计数据、引言、案例等。以英语为母语的写作者倾向于“让事实说话”，往往引用事实、统计数据等来作例证。 3.结论简洁 英语议论文的结尾段往往是对前面的论证进行总结性阐述，一般不需要进行较长的论述，更忌讳提出新的论点。 4.写作框架结构 议论文的结构一般分为三部分： 引言：简单阐释要讨论的主题。 主体：一般可提出两、三个论据，并分别进行阐述。 结论：往往用一、两句话提出自己的看法、意见或建议，从而结束文章。要注
意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。 5.文章的展开要注意段落间的有机联系 一般来说，议论文每段应有主题句来确定观点，让人一目了然。行文中适当地运用过渡句可以表现出文章的逻辑性。 6.常用句式 (1) 引言段 ①Many students have been faced with the problem of... ②Recently the problem has been brought into focus. ③Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. ④Recently the issue has aroused a great concern among... ⑤Nowadays there is a growing concern over... ⑥Faced with…，quite a few people argue that… ⑦According to a recent survey，… ⑧With the rapid development of economy/society…， ⑨Recently we held/have held a discussion about whether… ⑩When it comes to…，… (2) 主体段 ①As is known to all, …play(s) an important part/role in our daily life/modern society. However, different people have different opinions… ②Some people/The majority of the students think it (is) a good idea/important/useful/convenient for…to do… ③Others argue/claim that the opposite is true.
高考英语作文必掌握的写作技巧汇总范文 高考英语作文怎么写？英语作文写作注意事项和写作技巧汇总： (一)掌握技巧： (1)注意篇章结构，合理布局 开始部分(openingparagraph)――说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)――围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)――对全文的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。 (2)确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现 在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点： ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 ③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。 (二)巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词 表示罗列增加： First,second,third, First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally Foronething…foranother…, On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand, Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also, Especially/Inparticular, 表示时间顺序： now,atpresent,recently,
after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays, atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith, later,next,finally, immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themomen t formnowon,fromthenon, atthesametime,meanwhile, till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring, 表示解释说明： now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover furthermore,infact,actually 表示转折关系： but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheother hand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,of course,afterall, 表示并列关系： or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neithe r …nor 表示因果关系： because,becauseof,since,n owthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asa result(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that 表示条件关系： as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless 表示让步关系：
初中英语作文写作方法和范文，模板 初中英语学习2010-03-12 14:22:59 阅读4067 评论3字号：大中小订阅 英语作文经典开头方式 Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫) [1] It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THA T [2] A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THA T/NP [3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO [4] It is taken for granted+THA T(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THA T) [5] People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THA T ) [6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ [7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO Type2提出异议 [1] However (But),… [2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration. ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable, etc; ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc [3] In fact(As a matter of fact),…(follow[2]) [4] However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case. ( [5] This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther
考研英语作文的写作小技巧 考生参加考研英语时候，在作文部分是很有必要掌握一些实用的小技巧来给写作提分的。 以下是为大家整理了考研英语作文高分写作的小技巧， 一起来看看吧!考研英语作文技巧： 学会引用经典论据 1. Many much-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, like the story of Ti Ying in the West Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment. 涉及尊老爱老的话题可以采用缇萦这一历史人物， 生活在西汉的缇萦不惜冒着生命危险向皇上 说辞，使其父免遭酷刑的折磨。 从历史的角度来说明，更加强调了尊老爱老这一优秀传承下来的美德。 2. Mayun, CEO of Alibaba, online marketplace for global trade, revolutionized China’s internet ecology. Without innovative mind, he can neither be one of the most widely recognized representatives of China's Internet entrepreneurs nor the richest man in China earlier this year.马云也是一个热门人物。 作为阿里巴巴的 CEO，以及互联网行业的领军人物，正是他的创新意识，成为中国互联网 行业的杰出代表人物之一，也使他成为中国首富。 3. Tu Youyou, a 84-year-old Chinese scientist, was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering a drug that has significantly reduced the mortality rates for patients suffering from malaria. Owing to her down-to-earth spirit, China has its first Nobel Prize in Medicine.在这个时代，屠呦呦脚踏实地的精神显得非常珍贵。 她由于发明了治疗疟疾的药物而大大降低了死亡率。 正是她的脚踏实地的精神，使得中国首次获诺贝尔医学奖的本土中国人出现。 除了第一个例子只可用于尊老爱老， 剩下两个例子中， 马云例子除了创新还可以用于诚信， 因为是商业企业，任何一个企业的成功都离不开诚信;而屠呦呦例子除了用于脚踏实地，还可 以用于团队合作，还可用于其他成功人士应该具有的品质，我们只需在考试时替换关键词就可 以。 建议大家一定还要对每一类作文大体框架做到心里有数，包括品质类和社会现象类，段落 的逻辑是很重要的，大体框架有数之后，可以往里填充例子作为论据进行说明。 只有尽可能缩短作文的时间才能给阅读和新题型足够的思考时间。 考 研 英 语 写 作 常 用 经 典 过 渡 句 1 、 To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide thematter/situation to the best advantage， it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文 )2 、 In the face of......some people take the position that……/some people come tobelieve that……， to which I can't attach/add my consent.( 可 用 于 批 驳 分 析 类 议 论 文 )In the face of......people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/positions/standpoints.( 可 用 于 各 抒 己 见 类 议 论 文 )In the face of……many