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解析2010年河南省中考英语试题及答案1

解析2010年河南省中考英语试题及答案1
解析2010年河南省中考英语试题及答案1

2010年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷

英语

注意事项;

1本试卷批l0页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟

2请用监、黑色钢笔或圆球笔直接答在试卷上。

3答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写精楚。

二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( D )21一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010,Shanghai?

一No,I'd rather stay at home and play football

A a; the

B the;a C不填,the D a,不填

解析:从今年的中考试题来看,第一题基本都是对冠词的用法,所以建议同学们将近年来的对冠词的中考真题归类总结。本题主要考察了:球类运动前不加冠词的知识点,play football 另外还要注意乐器前一般都加定冠词。play the guitar 弹吉他,play the piano,弹钢琴。B)22 To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could:cards,

tapes,special learning centers,in short, everything they can think of.

A both

B all

C none

D neither

在做本题是主要的是对句意的理解。他的父母已经做了他们能做的一切。选择B all

( C)23—Excuse me,sir. The shoes are a bit small for me

—Don’t worry.I’ll change them for a——size

A smaller

B smallest

C larger

D largest

考查比较级的用法,small与large相对应。并且根据句意要选用其比较级larger。( C )24 Father often tells me——too much time on computer games.

A don’t spend

B not spend

C not to spend

D not spending

首先要知道tell sb to do sth 的句子结构。本题考查的另一个知识点是不定式的否定形式,tell sb not to do sth 本题的正确答案是C 这一类题也是常考的命题点,同学们一定要看清not所在的位置。

( A )25 it's difficult to make her dream come true,she never gives up

A Though

B Unless

C Because

D If

考查了连词的词义和选用。Though 虽然,unless 除非,because因为,if 如果。在理解了他们的词义后就不难看出本题选择A。虽然实现梦想很难,但她绝不会放弃!

( C )26 Joe,my close friend,moved to Beijing years ago,and I him since then.

A don’t see

B didn’t see

C haven’t seen

D won’t see

Since 作为现在完成时的标志词语在中考中也是常考的知识点。本题中看到由since引导的时间状语,就要想到选择现在完成时。

( B)27 It was very hard for me to make a—but J decided to leave my job

A suggestion

B decision

C plan

D speech

本题主要是对词义的考查,A suggestion建议 B decision决定 C plan 计划D speech演讲。在理解了词义的基础上结合情境不难选出B make a decision 做决定。

( A )28 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says,“One is never old to learn’’

A too

B so

C very

D quite

本题考查了one is never too old to learn 这句谚语,活到老学到老。所以建议在学习的过程中掌握一些常见的谚语不仅可以增加学习的趣味性,同时这也是考试的明天方向。

( D )29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake,and it will long into the future

A . reach

B keep

C stop

D last

Last 持续的含义也是常考的知识点。如果不知道last这方面的含义就很难将本题作对。在平时的学习中一定要注意对熟词新意的积累。

( B )30 Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She it and threw into the future.

A put; up

B picked up

C turned; up

D looked up

对词组的考察也是每年中考中必考的知识点。Put up 穿上,pick up捡起,turn up 把音量开打等,look up 向上看,查找。本题选择B 她把垃圾捡起。

( A )3l If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall them For life,you must choose one chair.

A between

B under

C among

D into

本题难以区分的是A和C。本题应该选择A,‘你将卡在它们中间’,而不是fall into 掉进去。

( B)32一Long time no see!

—I’ve just retuned I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month

A am sent

B was sent

C am sending

D was sending

首先应该判定应该选用被动语态,排除D,last month说明应该用过去式,排除A、C。本题选择B,上个月我被派到郑州参加一个会议。

( D)33 Friends are those make you smile,always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed

A which

B what

C whom

D who

定语从句每年自单项选择中都会出现,并且在最后两三题中,有一点的难度。本题考查的难度并不大前面的主语是人,应该选用who,选择D.

( C)34—It’s such a long way! What shall I do?

一You——take my car if you want

A will

B must

C may

D shall

情态动词的区别:will 将要,must必须,may 可以,shall 应该。本题应该选择C只要你想你就可以开我的车去、

( A )35 Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell

A when UFOs will appear next time

B why do horses know the way

C where was this kind of plant found

D how do elephants communicate

本题考查的和2011年的35题的知识点一样,在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。四个选项中只有A符合这一点要求。可以看出中考的考试知识点是很稳定的,只要我们对常考的知识点做相应的练习不难在考试中拿到理想的分数。

三、完形填空(10小题,每小题l分,共10分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Long ago,in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and Peter.Harry was very h ard.working while Peter was 36 .Every day Harry got up early and came home late,but

Peter walked around for fun.

One summer there was no 37 and the crops(庄稼)were dying.Harry thought,“I must do something to save these crops,or they shall die.”With this38 in mind,he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field.He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty.After a 39 search,he found a river full of blue water.He was

very happy.He started digging a canal to his field. 40 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunch.But Harry did not go.He did not want to

leave his work unfinished.He completed his work 42 at night.He Was very satisfied.

He went home。had a good meal and 43 into a sound sleep.

Peter did the same.But he was not at all determined(有决心的).He also 44 digging a canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed.His field did not get 45 water

and all his crops died.

Harry’s field would be watered when needed.He had a good harvest because of his hard work.( B )36.A.cruel B.1azy C.careless D.Silly

在做完形填空时一定要注意连词的作用,and 表示顺承,but 、while表示转折。所以本题应该选择与hard work相反的意思四个选项中只有B含有懒惰的词义。

( A)37.A.rain B.wind C.cloud D.River

同样本题中由and连接,前后应该是意思一致的,天气很干旱没有雨水,选择A。

( D)38.A.feeling B.dream C.problem D.Thought

联系上文,此处的意思应该是Harry怀着这个想法,thought 恰含有想法,念头的意思。( B )39.A.quick B.long C.slow D.Special

由上文he walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty可以看出寻找的过程是很漫长的。选择B ( )40.A.Whether B.Although C.When D.Unless

此处应该填when,表示当……。当中午的时候……其他选项whether是否,although 尽管,unless除非都不符合情境。

( A)41.A.for B.to C.with D.At

同学们一定要记住for 可以表示目的,for lunch 吃午饭。例如常见的短语it's time for lunch 该吃午饭了。

( C)42.A.early B.far C.1ate D.Deep

根据上下文可以判定他到很晚了才完成。应该选C 才符合题意。

( A )43.A.fell B.1ooked C.turned D.Walked

固定词组入睡应该选用fell into。

( D)44.A.stopped B.1oved C:forgot D.Started

根据后面digging使用的是ing形式,四个选项虽然都可以接ing形式,但很轻易可以排除BC。根据上文Peter did the same,说明peter也开始挖水渠了。所以应该将A排除,选择D 开始。

( B )45.A.clean B.enough C.1ittle D.Fresh

Peter 没有挖成水渠,他的田地没有得到足够的水。四个选项中只有B含有‘足够的词义。

四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按要求做题。

A

It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son.Everybody expects you to be special or perfect.I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me.I mean he’s so special and so good at

everything he does.Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.

Well,to be honest,I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school.“I hope we have a winner right here in my class.”

When I got home,I started to think about what to write.My father is an astronaut.N0,I w ouldn’t start like that.That was the way others saw him.How did I see my father? Hmm.

I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream.I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car.Yes,these were the things I

was going to write.To me,he wasn’t just a world—famous astronaut.He was my dad.My parents and l went to school Thursday night.There were so many people in the big

hall! My dad looked at me,and I shrugged(耸肩).

The third prize was announced and it was not me.1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time.The second prize was announced.It was me.

1 went up to the stage and read what I had written,“My father’s son”.When I finished,the people stood up and cheered.I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mother's face.Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder.“Son,this

is the proudest moment of my life.’’

It was the proudest moment of my life,too.Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize,but it was enough just to be my father’s son.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( C)46.The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person.

A.1ucky B.natural C.hard D.Pleasant

文章的开头第一句It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son。就可以看出作者感觉作为一个宇航员的儿子很不容易。not easy 正好与hard 对应。选择C

( B )47.In order to_ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building.A.become astronaut B.become a great hero

C.be made school team captain D.be made class president

看到问题后一定要回归文章,save a child from a burning building出现在第二段,开头I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing somethingspecial—破折号说明了后文是对第一句的详述。所以本题选择B

( C)48.What did the boy probably write in his composition?

A.A lot of special things he had done.

B.The story of his father as an astronaut.

C.The unforgettable time he spent wi th his father.

D.The experiences his father had in middle school.

本题实际上是要求对第四段的总结,第四段说的是自己与父亲一起度过的难忘的经历,父亲对自己的关爱。所以选择C.

( A)49.The writer felt proud when he .

A.got a prize in a writing competition B.won a Nobel Prize

C.saved a child from a burning building D.discovered a new star

本题中BCD都不是实际发生的事情,是作者的假想。本题只能选择A

( B )50.What is the best title for the passage?

A.My daydream B.My father’s son

C.My famous father D.My happy family

在做标题型问题时一定要做到体现中心。作者在最后时but it was enough just to be my father’s son.就是对全文的总结。

B

Feeling left out?

A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend

wasn’t around.Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe beca use she moved to a different

school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.You want to have new friends.but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends.But remember, there’s always room for more friends.。.

Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play

with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them.Invite someone to play with you or

say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom.When you’re at break,walk over to kids you want to play with.act friendly,and say “Hi,can l play, too?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice things,offer to help—and pretty soon,you’ll have one,or two,or even more new friends.

You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left:You can introduce her to y our new friends!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( C )51.This text is written for .

A.teachers B.parents C.students D.Visitors

通读全文,文章中的teacher ,class等词语都暗示了本篇文章是写给学生的一篇关于友情的文章。

( B )52.According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they .A.have trouble with their studies B.don’t have their best friends around

C.need their parents to be with them D.are too young to look after themselves

由第一句话because her best friend wasn’t around 与选项B对应。

( D)53.The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) .A.sharing your ideas B.talking before many people

C.studying better at school D.developing new friendship

回归第四段可以发现this指代第三段中提到的几种结交新朋友的方法。只有选项D是正确的选项。

( D )54.Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because ·A.they miss their old friends a lot

B.they have no time to stay with others

C.teachers know who wants a new friend

D.they are shy or not good at making friends

由If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new

friends可以直接选定D。

( A )55.The expression “feeling left out'’ means“”in Chinese.

A.受冷落B.被调侃C.挨批评D.遭攻击

feeling left out作为文章的标题,应该体现文章的主要内容,而通读全文后可以发现文章主要介绍了没有朋友在身边的感受和怎样结交新朋友。所以本题应该选择A被冷落的感觉。

C

注:courtesy礼貌,audience观众

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号里。

(A )56 How many days will the show be on?

A For 10 days

B For 12 days

C For 15 days

D For 18 days

本题是一道简单的计算题7月30号到8月8号共有10天。

( C)57 How long does each show last?

A Half an hour

B One hour

C One hour and a half'

D Two hours

由图表信息duration:1.5hours持续一个半小时。可以得知是One hour and a half' ( C)58 If a family off our go to the theatre in the evening,they have to pay at least dollars for the tickets

A 85

B 100

C 120

D 140

$120 for 4 tickets (7pm shows) 可以知道最少需要120$

( D )59 are not allowed to enter the theatre

A Latecomers

B Adults without children

C School students

D Kids below three years old

图表的最后一句明确说明了:三岁以下的儿童是不允许进入的。

( B)60 What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?

A The name of the show.

B The name of the director.

C The telephone number

D The name of the theatre

有图表的个个小标题可以发现The name of the director.并没有在信息中体现。故本题选择B

D

In the past.many people used horses for traveling,farming and other kinds of work.A lot of people still like to ride horses.And horse racing is also popular.So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.

Long ago,rich or important people rode horses which were very tall.Today, if a girl

acts like she is better than everyone else,you might say she should get off her high horse.Yesterd ay my children wanted me to take them to the playground.But I had to finish

my work, so I said.“Hold your horses.Wait until I finish what I am doing.”My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way.I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.‘

Last night,I got a telephone call while I Was watching my favourite TV show.I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖,拽)me away from the television.There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.

Sometimes you get information straight from the horse’s mouth.Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow.You could say you got the information straight from the horse’s mouth.

Y ou can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink.That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.根据材料内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第6l-65五个小题,使句子通顺、意思完整,将其标号填入题前括号内。每个短语或句子限用一次。

A horse around

B straight fr om the horse’s mouth

C get off her high horse.

D wild horses could not drag her away

E You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink

( A)61 Mike,don’t——with your brother.You’ll break my mirror!

由后面的You’ll break my mirror!你会把我的镜子打破的,可以看出应该是不要再这里骑马。选择A.

( C)62-—I can’t stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me —Please take it easy. I’ll go and tell her to

从最后tell her to 可以看出是tell sb to do sth 的句子结构,后面应该接动词。只有选择C。( D)63.He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it She loved it so much

由第四段I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖,拽)me away from the television.Drag away from 可以判定本题的正确答案是D

( B )64—I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend Is it true?

—You’ve got the news

由第五段Sometimes you get information straight from the horse’s mouth 可以确定选择B ( E)65 Jerry, your soil really hates going to the piano class Remember Let him Do what he likes

本题考查的是对最后一段的理解。理解了最后一段就可以直接对照选择E.

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 (90分) Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ; --- Because she likes her students very much.

河南省中考英语试题版含答案

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英语试卷 第1页(共24页) 英语试卷 第2页(共24页) 河南省2019年普通高中招生考试 英 语 (满分120分,考试时间100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What food does the boy like? A. Indian food. B. Chinese food. C. French food. 2. Who plays football well? A. Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5. What's the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6,7题。 6. When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7. What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话,回答第8,9题。 8. What did the man buy for his father? A. Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9. How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至12题。 10. Why are they arriving late? A. Because of an accident. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the heavy traffic. 11. How are they getting to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 12. What is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C. A hotel manager. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至15题。 13. What's the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Waiting for his turn. C. Selling a new machine. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At a museum. C. At a train station. 15. What does the man need to buy next? A. A ticket. B. A map. C. A guidebook. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21. —Judy, how was ____camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 22. When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 23. More and more people agree that expressions such as "LOL" and "hahaha" are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 24. — Shall I help you ______ the street, Grandpa? ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

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