2010年6月浙江英语三级考试真题
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2010年6月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文:Q:Excuse me,may I see your boss now?1.A.Just a moment, please.B.Fine, thank you.C.See you.D.Well done.正确答案:A解析:本题考查对别人提出请求约见某人的回答。
回答分为肯定和否定两种,肯定回答一般为Yes,you can或者Just a minute等;否定回答一般先说Sorry,然后补充拒绝的原因,如he is not in或he is busy now等。
高中英语真题:2010年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷,解析版)【名师简评】本套试卷难度适中,材料新颖,信息量大,是一套优秀的试题。
单项填空的设题涉及各个方面,考查了,介词,连词,冠词,形容词,副词。
着重考查了动词的时态,词义,还有高中的几个重点语法定语从句,名词从句,和虚拟语气。
充分注重了语境化,词汇题具有一定难度。
完形填空是记叙文,主要讲述作者小时候因家境贫寒,某一年不能收到圣诞礼物,但是三个好心人来到他家给他带来了圣诞礼物,让他有一种没被人遗忘的感觉。
因此在作者长大之后也决定过一个有意义的圣诞节,作者召集他公司里40个人给125个孤儿开圣诞宴会,并给每个孤儿都准备了圣诞礼物。
需要通过上下文语境选择。
阅读理解题材广泛,有记叙文,说明文,调查报告,难度适中。
改错从各方面来考察学生对英语的综合能力的掌握。
书面表达相对来说难度适中,考生需审清题目,抓住要点进行写作,难度不大。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、c和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, __ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever1.答案C【解析】考查连词。
句意:“---这个周末换换环境,去野营,怎么样?---好的,你想怎样就怎样”。
答句中谓语动词后缺少宾语,故由whatever引导,根据句意也可知此处表示“无论什么”,即C项正确。
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that t hey actually speed up __weakening of thehuman body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /2. 答案B3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ le ft their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those3. 答案A【解析】考查定语从句中引导词的选择。
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2010年6月英语三级考试A级真题及答案Part II Vocabulary & Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. There are two maps on the wall:one is a map of China,and ___________ is a map of the world. A) other B) another C) the other D) the others 17. For years,doctors ___________millions of patients’ lives with . A) have saved B) ale saving C) will save D) were saving 18. Once more I have to leave Beijing,___________I have been living for eight years. A) that B) where C) which D) as 19. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone _____at the door. A) be knocking B) knocking C) to knock D) having knocked 20. The conference ___________in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success. A) holding B) being held C) to hold D) to be held 21. It wasn’t such a good job ___________she had read about in the advertisement. A) like B) which C) as D) what 22. It’s my great honor ___________to give a speech at the opening ceremony. A) to invite B) inviting C) having invited D) to be invited 23. Not until yesterday _______ project that will be completed soon. A) did I learn B) have I learnt C) I learnt D) that I learnt 24. This problem is ___________his ability and I don’t think he Call solve it. A) to B) in C) beyond D) under 25. She didn’t go to the party last night,___________she had to finish her term paper. A) if B) though C) till D) because Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. The engineers spent the whole night(work) ___________on the new device. 27. I’m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the(invest) ___________. 28. The price of petrol is much(high) ___________now than it was this time last year. 29. No one can deny that we(make) ______tremendous progress in the past twenty years. 30. The research group has submitted a report,(suggest) ______reforms to be made. 31. The people injured in the accident(send) ___________to the nearest hospital for treatment last night. 32. The organization started a(nation) ___________campaign against cigarette smoking in public places. 33. Application for this training course should be sent(direct) ___________to the admission office. 34. the manager(pay) ___________more attention to the services for the customers. 35. When(ask) ___________about the advertising campaign of the new product,the manager said it was a great success. 答案:16-20:CABBD 21-25:CDACD 26.working 27.investment 28.higher 29.have made 30.suggesting 31.were sent 32.national 33.directly 34.paid 35.askedPart III Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B),C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Everybody telecommuting(远程办公) .“It won’t work in most jobs”,“It costs too much”,“It reduces air pollution”,“It helps people balance family and work responsibilities”,and “Most people are doing it”. In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program,and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生产力) .The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing. Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere,some or all of the time. This is not a new,novel,or untested way of working. But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea(万能药) .Whether you are a manager,or an HR(Human Resources) specialist,there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement. Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers,information,and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts” who have made telecommuting work for them. 36. How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph? A) They are against it. B) They don’t care about it. C) They share the same view. D) They differ in their opinions. 37. According to the response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting_________. A) increases worker productivity B) will disappear in the near future C) cannot be accepted by the public D) is practiced in all the top companies 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting? A) It is up to the employees to accept it or not. B) It is getting popular in different companies. C) It is a new untested way of working. D) It is a traditional work arrangement. 39. Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement,the management should______. A) appoint a new HR specialist B) provide the facilities and conditions C) improve the company’s productivity first D) decide whether it is suitable for the company 40. According to the last paragraph,meetings are held to___________. A) appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companies B) discuss the employment of telecommuting experts C) help introduce the practice of telecommuting D) train people before Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Rockwatch—The Best Club on Earth If you are a young person and interested in geology(地质学) ,then Rockwatch is the club for you. When You Join New memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. This has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well. In it you will find your: membership card full color mini-map thumbs up guide fact cards Rockwatch Magazine Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They can read reports and news from around the world,and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs(恐龙) ,earthquakes to erosion(水土流失) . Rockwatch Events With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks. The Rockwatch Rock Artist Are you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the Year and win amazing prizes in Our annual competition. Special Offer Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership. Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people,with 100 groups across the country. You can join both clubs together in the membership form. 41. New Rockwatch Rox Club members will obtain a special file when they___________. A) do field work B) join the club C) buy a field notebook D) start studying geology 42. Rockwatch is a magazine telling about things related to____________. A) geology B) agriculture C) politics D) economics 43. What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography? A) Guided walks. B) Rocky activities. C) Yearly competitions. D) Academic workshops. 44. When applying for Wildlife Watch membership,a Rockwatch member Canenjoy___________. A) free membership B) a special discount C) a Rock Artist prize D) guided road shows 45. You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by___________. A) calling the two clubs B) providing references C) applying separately D) filling in one form 答案:36-40:DABDC 41-45:BACBDTask 3 Directions: The following is a is part of an instruction. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. NUROFEN RECOVERY(纽洛芬去痛片) Please carefully before you take this medicine. Nurofen Recovery dissolves(溶解) quickly on the tongue without the need to use water. It delivers effect . You should not take Nurofen Recovery if: —you have had an allergic(过敏的) reaction to aspirin(阿司匹林) —you have had a worsening of asthma(哮喘) when taking aspirin or similar medicines —you are under 12 years of age Administration: Place a tablet on the tongue,allow it to dissolve and then swallow—now water is required。
2010年6月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.听力原文:M: I’d like to have a single room with bath today.W: I’m sorry, but all the rooms are booked.Q: What does the woman mean?1.A.The man can have a room with a shower.B.The man can’t have a room at present.C.The man should come tomorrow.D.The man booked a double room.正确答案:B解析:推理判断题。
2010年三级英语试题Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dr amatic rise in drug abuse worldwide. “The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness,”says the UN's International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says that pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures.“Some songs encourage people to take drugs. (76) Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle,”the study says.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose (过量用药). “Such incidents tend to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use,”it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singers and movie stars--including Elvis Presley, Janice Joplin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs--have died of eitherdrug abuse or drugrelated illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting, drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. “In most countries, the names of certain POP stars have become familiar to the members of every household,”the s tudy says.The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drag abuse. “Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attracti ve,”says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. “Powerful pressure groups mn political campaigns aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,”he says. Ghodse also points out that all thee developments have created an environment which is tolerant(容忍的) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention effortscurrently under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties,and to act against the pro-drug (赞成吸毒) messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are be'rug exposed.1. Which of the following statements does ,the author tend to agree with?A. The use of drags for non-medicinal purposes is, an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.B. The spreading ofpop music may cause drag abuse to go beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drag abuse.D. Governments have no ability to act against the pro-drag messages of the youth culture.2. The expression “under fire”? in the first paragraph meansA. in an urgent situationB. facing some problemsC. being criticizedD. in trouble3. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youthA. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modelsB. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse damgesC. try to face the deadly effect of drug useD. may stop abusing drugs4. Which of the following is. not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A. The spreading of pop music.B. The media.C. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.D. The low price of some drags.5. According to the passage, pop musicA. has a great influence on young people of most culturesB. attracts a small number of young peopleC. is not a profitable industryD. is alone responsible for drug abusePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:There are many older people in the world and there will be manymore. A like-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk? (77) One of the biggestworries for governments is that the longer people live. the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability( 残疾). Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.(78) Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones~ with special knowledge. Y et traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older peopleto be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to, build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure: there is no time to be lost.6. The proportion of older peopleA. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20207. According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worded about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.8. It is stated directly in the passage that older people shouldA. be treated differently in different culturesB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changesD. be valued by the younger generations9. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C. Providing free health care for sick older people.D. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.10. The author concludes in the last paragraph thatA. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problemPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(79) Extensive new studies suggest that the world has, made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization (自由化) after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, finds that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 .percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic free dom. “This is a huge success for the world as a whole,”says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. “We are doing something right.”The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington' an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister institution, the International Monetary Fund (IMF国际货币基金组织), have done too little for the world's poor.(80) The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. V ast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-- calling for open markets, free business activities, and tight monetary control are working and correct.But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic. success stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free', markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were yotmg, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial flows. They have been open to foreign-owned factories but have ofteninsisted that those investors share"the knowledge and skill on modem technologies,11. The word “plunged” in the firs paragraph meansA. decreasedB. ClimbedC. increasedD. dropped into water12. From the passage, we learn that__________A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB. IMF only helps the rich in the worldC. World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD. there are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years13. According to this passage, in__________, the world had the largest number of poor people.A. 1999B. 1980C. 1950D. 199014. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT__________A. encouraging exportB. opening up to foreign investmentsC. limiting international financial flowsD. controlling import15. The best title for this passage might be__________.A. China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB. World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC. India's Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD. Global Progress in Reducing PovertyPart Ⅱ V ocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each17. Y ou'd better go there by train. The train ticket is __________ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheapC. three times as cheap asD. cheaper three times than18. This new machines technically far__________ to the previous type.A. Superior:B. juniorC. seniorD. equal19. There is a great deal of evidence ____that music activities engage different parts of thebrain.A. indicateB. IndicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating20. She became the first woman to enter the school but with drew after a few days _____ stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. In honor of21.______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which22. The discovery of these tombs is __________for scholars' studying Chinese history.A. of very importantB. great significantC. of great significanceD. greatly importance23. Sean's strong love for his country is______ in his recently published poems.A. relievedB. ReflectedC. respondedD. recovered24. Would Y ou please keep silent? The weather report __________and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast25. The teacher stress edagain that'the students should not ______any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out26. The man moved _____forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A. accuratelyB. CautiouslyC. brilliantlyD. disappointedly27. The police are trying to find out the ______of the woman,killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognition C identity D. status28. By no means __________to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time She has liedD. is this the first time she was lying29. Climate change will greatly_____wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.A. fallB. leakC. lackD. reduce30. She always buys__________ my birthday.A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for31. He failed to live Up to __________had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all32. It is very _____ of you to arrange an early.meeting between your boss and our team.A. considerateB. ConsiderableC. consideriiigD. considered33. I would have told him about the change of time for the class,________to class last 'tune.A. did he comeB. he cameC. had he comeD. he had come34. The wind was so strong last night that it tore the______ of the ship into two or three pieces.A. maskB. mineC. sailD. satellite35. ____all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.A. DespiteB.Thanks toC. SinceD. Like36. Many a man__________lifeis meaningless without a purpose.A. thinksB. thinkingC. have thoughtD. think37. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to theoffice here. So he__________soon.A. should have arrivedB. need arriveC. must have arrivedD. may arrive38. ___Hongkong, is often regarded as____international Centre for business, finance and tourism.A./; anB. An; /C. The; /D./; the39. They went__________the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A. outB. up C: over D. by40. Schools should teach'our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to ______right:from wrong.:A. mnB. takeC. tellD. put41. By the time you finish your homework, all of us__________ ours at hand, I'm sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing42. In time of trouble Charliecould always __________a solution.A. put asideB. look down uponC. break outD. come up with43. Before building a house, you will have to __________the government's permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for44. The director had her assistant __________some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up45. ______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. TO throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrownPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Y ou should choose ONE answer that bestfits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is . Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason. 56 the website should be 57. The threat of Intemet predators (窃掠者) is indeed a tough reality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer. If 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who maybe predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Intemet is to make sure that.Y0Ur profile (个人资料)is secure. The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can'view it. Although this is.66, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to,67 through hacking in (黑客入侵) or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal 68. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will be and 70 .The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basically 71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos. I suggest 72 skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73.Most important, never, 74 any 'circumstances, agree to a real-ife meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56. A. what B. how C. why D. which57. A. shut down B. open up C. get into D. turn on58. A. but B. even C. despite D. since59. A. is B. are C. was D. were60. A. get B. make C. take D. push61. A. as B. about C. for D. in62. A. avoid B. get C. benefit D. hide63. A. stay B. be staying C. stayed D. staying64. A. difficult B. Simplest C. simple D. most difficult65. A. as to B. no matter C. so that D. because66. A. efficient B. Interesting C. effective D. impressive67. A. if B. whether C. however D. whatever68. A. information B. documents C. fries D. messages69. A. let B. make C. allow D. letting70. A. what B. why C. when D. how71. A. introducing B. Inviting C. investing D. interrupting72. A. partly B. Mostly C. lastly D. completely73. A. favor B. Rule C. information D. permission74. A. above B.'under C. below D. at75. A. no matter B. even if C. unless D. alsoPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76 .... Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drags for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle...77. One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability (残疾).78. Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.79. Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary pmgressin reducing poverty in recent decades.80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.SectionBDirections:In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.Y ou should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.今天早上他起床晚了,所以没有赶上火车。
2010年6月大学英语三级考试A级真题company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A)other B)the other C)another D)other’Sto the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 Monday to Friday.A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has leftnew drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.A)if B)until C)since D)whenare expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon ashave to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moveD)A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from whichproposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussingwas because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company.A)so B)what C)that D)whileis reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.A)on B)for C)at D)tois no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.A)where B)that C)which D)howwhen we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelleD)A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have foundSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in theword or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet., electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.of the high school students who(interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education.to the survey(conduct) ________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year.(grow) ________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.total output of this factory(double) ________ since it was put into operation in 2006.is the(responsible) ________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.was reported that the(injure) ________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.bank refused(accept) ________ my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.’S important to realize how(quick) ________ this disease can spread over the globe.all the marketing plans proposed at the meetin9, this one is believed to be the(practical) ________.Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 toeach question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.-unless you manage your time are some tips I College is a place to explore many possibilities;you really can’t do it allhave found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts:your do you want to get out of a college education Academic(学术的) knowledge Leadership experience within a clubDecide what is most important to devote proportionate(成比例的) amounts of time to those efforts.aheaD)You may think you Call keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up,making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.ing asleep to those e—mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require at strategic(关键的) ’t wait until you’re fallmuch energy and attention can still be done when you’re tired.(激励) yourself! You know that TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that game of chess you’ve been waiting all weekto challenge your friend to. These and many other special activities can be used for yourself that you’ll force yo work efficiently.(Don’t rush through the assignment, though.)a even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.need to play ahead in order to ________ .A)keep a record of all the eventsB) better organize our activitiesC)store everything in our headD) pile up little tasks neatlytimes are best for us to ________ .A)save energyB)check e-mailsC)study efficientlyD)organize activitiesof the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?A)Remembering our urgent tasks.B)Any activities we’re eager to do.C)Taking a break in the afternoon.D)The promise to study efficiently.can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?A)Doing some physical exercise.B)Taking a short nap in the afternoon.C)Rushing through some assignments.D)Playing a game of chess with a friend.of the following could be the best title for this article?A)Study Habits and Time ManagementB)Business Management and LeadershipC)University Education and Campus LifeD)Life Goals and Academic DevelopmentTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Welcome to our small business set-up guide, providing all the information you need to start your business on a healthy,solid basis.From choosing the right name for you company and making your first business plan, through to up-to-date taxation(税务) advice, banking and insurance tips, each subject is discussed in the guide.We also look at the vital characteristics you'll need to survive in and originality(原创性) are , so is the ability toorganize your time and to put in the required effort during the early days.As with any new business, success can never be guaranteed, but our aim is to reduce the difficulties involved in settingorewarn you of the most common problems, including failure to research your market in sufficientup a business on your ’ll fdetail and not setting aside enough funds for tougher financial times.Starting up even the smallest business can be take comfort in the fact that you are not fact, of the four millionbusinesses currently in operation in the UK, more than %are classified as“small, ”with fewer than 50 employees.ll find a In order to keep this guide as brief as possible, where we’ve not had enough room to include every detail, you’link taking you to the most relevant(相关的) articles.Good luck with your business idea!41. This guide is intended to help people to ____ .A)cope with an economic crisisB)start a new small busincessC)raise funds for a new firmD)build up public relations42. What are most important for a business to survive?A)Banking and insurance services.B)Reaearch and business plannin9.C)Organization and management.D)Determination and originality.?43. What does the word“forewarn”(Line 2, ParA)4) meanA)Deal with.B)Argue with.C)Advise beforehand.D)Give instructions to.?44. What kind of businesses are regarded as“small”in the UKA)Those with fewer than 50 employees.B)Those with only two or three owners.C)Those with a loan of %in their capital.D)Those with an output value less than £4 million.45. More information about how to start a small business is available by ____ .A)contacting the writer in personB)linking to other relevant articlesC)reading the advertising brochuresD)communicating with other readersTask 3Directions: The following is an reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it to .You should write youranswers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.How to write contact details in your CV?Print your name in large letters at the top of the don’t have to write“Curriculum Vitae" across the top, as we kno what it is, and what we need to know is who you are.Make it as easy as possible for prospective(未来的) employers to talk to you, so include Your address, email, andmobile phone you are posting your CV on a website, then remember basic web security and just use an email address, Youdo not have to include your home phone, and take care with work numbers and emails.You do not need to give any personal information such as date of birth, marital status, disabilities, health and details ofparents or is no need to include a photograph unless it is requested.How to write contact details in your CVTop of page: -46- your name in large lettersItems:To be included: 1) -47-2) -48-3) mobile phone numberNot to be included: 1) -49-, such as date of birth2) -50- unless it is requestedTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet,numbered 51 through 55.A -- Supply agreementB -- Trade agreementC -- Long-term contractD -- Sales contractE -- Cash priceF -- Contract lawG -- Fixed price H -- Late paymentI -- Paying bank J -- Port of arrivalK -- Prompt shipment L -- Cash against deliveryM -- Letter of credit N-Advice of deliveryO -- Advice note P -- Notice of claimQ -- Port of deliveryExamples;(L) 交货付款 (N) 到货通知书51.( ) 现金价格 ( ) 销售合同52.( ) 到达港 ( ) 供货合同53.( ) 逾期付款 ( ) 索赔通知54.( ) 贸易协定 ( ) 信用证55.( ) 固定价格 ( ) 即期装运Task 5Directions: The following is a business reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions to that answers (inno more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Sales ContractN0.:SC-3Done and signed in Beijing on this 4th day of May 2009Sellers China National Cereals, Oils&Foodstuffs Corp.Buyers:Canada Food Corp., VancouverThis Contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers;whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Commodity:Apple Jam, Great Wall BrandSpecifications:In cans of 340 gramsQuantity:1000 cases (each loo cans)Unit price:US$ per casePacking:In casesInsurance:To be effected by the Sellers against All RisksTime of Shipment:August 2009Port of Shipment: Chinese PortPort of Destination: Vancouver,CanadaShipping Mark: At Seller’s choicesTerms of Payment:By Letter of Creditis the brand of the Apple Jam?__________________________________________________________________ .is the total value of the contract?__________________________________________________________________ .will the goods be shipped?In __________________________________________________________________ .are the terms of payment?By _________________________________________________________________ .are the goods to be sent to?__________________________________________________________________Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese ( 25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit.A)为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业.B)出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏.C)出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏.D)出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿.we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action.A)如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动.B)如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动.C)如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了.D)如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款.B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to Party A under the following conditions.A)乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同.B)乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同.C)乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同.D)乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同.have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime.A)我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班.B)我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项任务.C)我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工作.D)我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项任务.65. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for c oming this I’m going to introduce you to a completely new idea in energy-saving will begin by talking about the market research which led to the development of this I will explain thetechnical developments of the product, the production and the marketing I will offer some advice as to how you can makethis product a success in your market.___________________________2010年6月大学英语三级考试A级真题答案1-5:BCADA6-10:ADBAC11. really good12. 38 hours 13. travel abroad 14. working time15. eight and nine16-20:CCBBC21-25:ACDBB26. payment 27. were interviewed 28. conducted29. growth30. has doubled 31. responsibility 32. injured33. to accept 34. quickly 35. most practical36-40:BCBBA41-45:BDCAB46. print 47. your address 48. email49. personal information 50. a photograph51. ED 52. JA 53. HP 54. BM 55. GK56. Great wall 57. $30,000 58. August 2009 59. Letterof Credit 60. Vancouver, Canada65.女士们先生们,非常直谢您今天下午的光临。
大学英语三级(A)真题2010年06月(总分:100.00,做题时间:120分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:5.00)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.{{B}}Section A{{/B}}Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue,there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken {{B}}only once{{/B}}.When you hear a question.you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Directions:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.{{B}}Section A{{/B}}Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue,there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken {{B}}only once{{/B}}.When you hear a question.you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(分数:5.00)A.The man can have a room with a shower.B.The man can't have a room at present.√C.The man should come tomorrow.D.The man booked a double room.解析:[听力原文] M:I'd like to have a single room with bath today. W:I'm sorry,but all the rooms are booked. Q:What does the woman mean? [解析] 推理判断题。
2010年6月大学英语三级考试A级真题Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructeD) Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.College is a place to explore many possibilities;you really can’t do it all-unless you manage your time wisely.Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts:1.Determine your goals.What do you want to get out of a college education Academic(学术的) knowledge Leadership experience within a club Decide what is most important to you.Then devote proportionate(成比例的) amounts of time to those efforts.2.Plan aheaD)You may think you Call keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.3.Study at strategic(关键的) times.Don’t wait until you’re fal ling asleep to study.Study first.Save those e—mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require much energy and attention can still be done when you’re tired.4.Motivate(激励) yourself! You know that TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that game of chess you’ve been waiting all week to challenge your friend to. These and many other special activities can be used for motivation.Promise yourself that you’ll force yourself to work efficiently.(Don’t rush through the assignment, though.)5.Take a nap.Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.36.We need to play ahead in order to ________ .A)keep a record of all the eventsB) better organize our activitiesC)store everything in our headD) pile up little tasks neatly37.Strategic times are best for us to ________ .A)save energyB)check e-mailsC)study efficientlyD)organize activities38.Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignmentsA)Remembering our urgent tasks.B)Any activities we’re eager to do.C)Taking a break in the afternoon.D)The promise to study efficiently.39.What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the dayA)Doing some physical exercise.B)Taking a short nap in the afternoon.C)Rushing through some assignments.D)Playing a game of chess with a friend.40.Which of the following could be the best title for this articleA)Study Habits and Time ManagementB)Business Management and LeadershipC)University Education and Campus LifeD)Life Goals and Academic Development Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Welcome to our small business set-up guide, providing all the information you need to start your business on a healthy, solid basis.From choosing the right name for you company and making your first business plan, through to up-to-date taxation(税务) advice, banking and insurance tips, each subject is discussed in the guide.We also look at the vital characteristics you'll need to survive in business.Determination and originality(原创性) are key.Equally, so is the ability to organize your time and to put in the required effort during the early days.As with any new business, success can never be guaranteed, but our aim is to reduce the difficulties involved in setting up a business on your own.We’ll forewarn you of the most common problems, including failure to research your market in sufficient detail and not setting aside enough funds for tougher financial times.Starting up even the smallest business can be challenging.But take comfort in the fact that you are not alone.In fact, of the four million businesses currently in operation in the UK, more than 99.3%are classified as“small, ”with fewer than 50 employees.In order to keep this guide as brief as possible, where we’ve not had enough room to include every detail, you’ll find a link taking you to the most relevant(相关的) articles.Good luck with your business idea!41. This guide is intended to help people to ____ .A)cope with an economic crisisB)start a new small busincessC)raise funds for a new firmD)build up public relations42. What are most important for a business to surviveA)Banking and insurance services.B)Reaearch and business plannin9.C)Organization and management.D)Determination and originality.43. What does the word“forewarn”(Line 2, ParA)4) meanA)Deal with.B)Argue with.C)Advise beforehand.D)Give instructions to.44. What kind of businesses are regarded as“small”in the UKA)Those with fewer than 50 employees.B)Those with only two or three owners.C)Those with a loan of 99.3%in their capital.D)Those with an output value less than £4 million.45. More information about how to start a small business is available by ____ .A)contacting the writer in personB)linking to other relevant articlesC)reading the advertising brochuresD)communicating with other readers36-40:BCBBA41-45:BDCABTask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet.With the arrival of the Internet,the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying things online,which is easier and faster.Online advertising is also known as e-advertising.It offers a great variety of services,which can not be offered by any other way of advertising.One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time.Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the worlD)Besides,it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company.Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective.They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements.In a word,online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising,whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力).36.According to the first paragraph,buying things online is more ____ .A)convenientB)fashionableC)traditionalD)reliable37.Compared with any other way of advertising,online advertising ____ .A)attracts more customersB)displays more samplesC)offers more servicesD)makes more profits38.Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertisingA)It has taken the place of traditional advertising.B)It will make the Internet technology more efficient.C)It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products.D)It can spread information without being limited by time.39.Who can especially benefit from online advertisingA)Local companies.B)Small businesses.C)Government departments.D)International organizations.40.This passage is mainly about ____ .A)the function and the use of the InternetB)the application of digital technologyC)the development of small businessesD)the advantages of online advertising 来源:考试2010年6月英语三级考试B级真题Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.During our more than 60-year history,with our vast knowledge and experience,Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and memories.Exceptional valueTraveling with Trafalgar can save you up t0 40%when compared with traveling independently.We can find you the right hotels,restaurants,and our charges include entrance fees,tolls(道路通行费),etC)Because we’re the largest touring company with great buyin g power,we can pass on our savings to you.Fast-track entranceTraveling with us means on standing in line (排队)at major sights.Trafalgar takes care of all the little details,which means you are always at the front of the line.Travel with like-minded friendsBecause we truly are global,you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world,and that leads to life-long friendships.Great savingsWe provide many great ways to save money,including Early Payment Discount(折扣),Frequent Traveler Savings and more.Fast check-inOnce your booking has been made,you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave.41.Because of its great buying power,Trafalgar ____ .A)can find the cheapest restaurantsB)can pass on its savings to touristsC)takes tourists to anywhere in the worldD)allows tourists to travel independently42.Traveling with Trafalgar,tourists do not have to ____ .A)bring their passports with themB)pay for their hotels and mealsC)stand in line at major sightsD)take their luggage with them43.Traveling with Trafalgar,tourists may ____ .A)meet tour guides from different countriesB)make new friends from around the worldC)win a special prize offered by the companyD)have a good chance to learn foreign languages44.Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discountA)Early payment.B)Group payment.C)Office booking.D)Online booking.45.After having made the booking,tourists are advised to check in ____ .A)at the hotelsB)at the airportC)by telephoneD)on the website 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站说明:以办公室名义写一份有关会议室的使用须知.内容如下:1.保持会议室整洁2.会后请带走您的文件和私人用品,关闭所有电器(请举例),关闭会议室所有门窗3.其他注意事项(内容自加)4.表示感谢5.日期:2010年6月20日NoticeThe conference room is available to all,but we need your help to follow the rules listed below:___________________Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify whereinfectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A) help poor peopleB) develop new technologyC) expand its own businessD) increase the power of information37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB) find out where infectious diseases developC) identify the causes of infectious diseasesD) cure patients of infectious diseases38. What kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second projectA) large enterprisesB) cross-national companiesC) foreign-funded corporationsD) small and medium-sized businesses39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A) start more research programsB) make more advanced electric carsC) develop renewable and coal-based energyD) conduct studies related to climate changes40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A) Google’s profits and stock valueB) some international IT companiesC) the company’s own interestsD) local commercial banksTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事).Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A) bosses are hard to deal withB) bosses have good character C) bosses determine your career futureD) bosses must have similar personality42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means ________.A) going to work abroadB) changing jobs frequentlyC) being promoted in positionD) pursuing an advanced degree43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A) do your best in your workB) show your management skillsC) get along with your colleaguesD) write reports to upper management44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A) high expectationsB) quick feedbackC) frequent criticismD) effective communication45. The best title for the passage might be ________.A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B) How to Get Along with Your BossC) How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismD) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective答案:36-40:ABDDA?? 41-45:CCADB 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站四级作文万能模板一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we mu st try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the proble m of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincer ely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)2:This phenomenon exists for a numbe r of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。
2010年6月英语三级考试B级真题16.I am sorry,but I have a question to ____ you.A)treatB)influenceC)askD)change17.Please give us the reason ____ the goods were delayeD)A)whyB)whichC)whatD)how18.Peter will ____ the job as Sales Manager when John retires.A)put awayB)take overC)work outD)make up19.There is no doubt ____ he is a good employee.A)asB)whoC)thatD)whats20.I feel it’s a great honor for me _____ to this party.A)to inviteB)inviteC)having invitedD)to be invited21.Don’t _____ me to help you if you are not working harD)A)guessB)speakC)planD)expect22.It was two years ago _____ his sister became a doctor.A)thatB)whereC)whoD)what23.The general manager has promised to _____ the matter in person.A)get upB)look intoC)see offD)put on24.If you move,you must inform us _____ the change of you adderss.A)withB)forC)inD)of25._____ his lecture is short,it gives us a clear picture of the new program.A)IfB)BecauseC.AlthoughD)When26.Thomas was cheerful and(help) _____ ,and we soon became good friends.27.The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver) _____ to you tomorrow.28.Gas prices are(high) _____ here than in other parts of the country.29.The past decade has seen great economic(develop) _____ in this country.30.If the engineer(come) _____ here yesterday,the problem would have been solved.31.While this new law does not(direct) _____ affect the quality of work,it will greatly benefit employees.32.Now many young people spend several hours a day(talk) _____ on a mobile phone.33.In China,it is quite(nature) _____ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival.34.The manager was surprised at the news when he(receive) _____ the phone call yesterday.35.Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people(live) _____ longer.16-20:CABCD21-25:DABDC26. helpful27. be delivered28. higher29. development30. had come31. directly32. talking33. natural34. received35. to live61. If your company insists on your price,we will have to turn to other suppliers for the goods.A)假如贵公司要调整价格,请及早告知我们,以便另做安排.B)假如贵公司提高价格,我们不得不从其他地方另寻货源.C)如果贵公司不给折扣价,我们不得不采用其他方式购货.D)如果贵公司坚持你方报价,我方只能找其他供应商进货.62. First of all,I appreciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the computer company.A)我首先感谢你们的决定,让我到这家电脑公司来工作.B)我首先感谢你的建议,我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了.C)首先,很高兴到贵公司来听取你们在计算机方面的意见.D)首先,感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议.63. Many good movies have been produced recently ,but I still prefer to watch old movies becausethey are more interesting.A)人们对电影是有兴趣的,特别是对老片子,所以我主张放映老片子.B)近来拍了很多好的影片,既古老又饶有趣味,我觉得人人都喜欢看.C)近来制作了很多好影片,但是我还是喜欢老片,因为老片更有趣.D)很多好的影片是最近拍的,但我依然觉得过去拍的影片很有意思.64. If the new payment methods make it easier for consumers to pay.could they make it easier forcriminals too?A. 如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款,是否对罪犯也更方便呢?B)如果新的购物方式更容易使消费者满意,难到对罪犯不也是如此吗?C)如果新的购物方式更方便了顾客,不也就更容易使人犯罪吗?D)如果新的付款办法便于人们消费,不也就更易于犯罪了吗?65.Now people have a cho ice about where they work and what kind of work they’II do.They are facedwith the challenge of deciding where to go.They need to know what standard to use in making their decisions.This book provides them with practical advice for making their choices.Meanwhile,they willknow what questions to ask,what jobs to look for,and how to make their final decisions.______________________________________________________61.DCBA 62.DBAC 63.CDAB 64.ADCB65. 参考译文:现在人们有权选择他们在哪里工作,以及将要做什么样的工作。
2010年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试Part I Liste ning Comprehe nsionSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each con versati on, a questi on will be asked about what was said. The con versati on and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cen ter.1. A) She does n't have a bicycle. B) She refuses to lend him her bicycle.C) She's willi ng to lend him her bicycle. D) She has lent her bicycle to some one else.2. A) He likes fishi ng most. B) He likes to play tennis most.C) He likes swimmi ng most. D) He likes to climb mountains most.3. A) She thi nks the room is too dark. B) She does n't un dersta nd it either.C) She did n't really no tice the mark. D) She can't see the writi ng on the board.4. A) She's bee n lear ning a lot this year. B) She's take n on ly one econo mics course.C) She has a frie nd majori ng in economics. D) She finds economics course meanin gless.5. A) She is afraid of an imals. B) She is not familiar with the place.C) She is too weak to speak. D) She has n ever take n the bus before.6. A) Waitress. B) Boss. C) Saleswoma n. D) Cook.7. A) The term paper was fini shed. B) He was sure his term project was good.C) The woma n got the best score. D) His score was better tha n the woma n's.8. A) That they should watch the clock carefully.B) That they should be careful of their writi ng.C) That they should finish their assig nment early.D) That they should wait a few minu tes after class.9. A) All the rooms are take n. B) There is a sin gle room left.C) There are some spare rooms. D) There is a double room left.10. A) In a car. B) On the street. C) At home. D) In a restaura nt.Sectio n BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages or conversations. At the end of each passage or conversation, you will hear some questions. The passage or the conversation will be read twice. After you hear a passage or a conversation, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuesti ons 11-13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) How to improve your reas oning ability.B) The effects of music on the result of math tests.C) Why classical music is popular with math stude nts.D) The differe nee betwee n classical music and rock music.12. A) Because it keeps one calm.B) Because it stre ngthe ns on e's memory.C) Because it excites on e's n erve activity.D) Because it improves ones' problem solving strategies.13. A) The effects of music do not last long.B) Piano music could interfere with one's reasoning ability.C) The more one liste n to music, the higher on e's test scores will be.D) Music, whether classical or rock, helps one improve his memory.Passage_TwoQuesti ons 14-16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Boat ing on the river. B) Watchi ng traditi onal plays.C) Cycli ng in n arrow streets. D) Visit ing the magn ifice nt libraries.15. A) There are many visitors there. B) There are many bicycles there.C) There are many stude nts there. D) There are many old streets there.16. A) He likes the place very much.B) He thinks the city is too crowded.C) He thinks the streets are too narrow.D) He admires the comfortable life of people there.Passage ThreeQuesti ons 17-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) America n farmers' life today.B) The changes of American farmers' life.C) The reduci ng nu mber of farmers in America.D) The importa nt role of America n farmers in the society.18. A) Agriculture was and still is the biggest in dustry in the US.B) The agricultural producti on in the US has grow n by 78% in the past 200 years.C) America n farmers n eed to lear n economics, intern ati onal trade and computers today.D) There has been a great decrease in the number of farmers in the US in the past 200years.19. A) Because they can work for more years.B) Because they use moder n farming and bus in ess methods.C) Because they now lear n about the soil, the weather and so on.D) Because the US is the world's largest exporter of agricultural goods.20. A) 40 years old. B) 43 years old. C) 45 years old. D) 48 years old.Part II VocabularyDirecti ons: There are 20 in complete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cen ter.21.1 don't ________ an early start. I've always bee n an early riser.A) see to B) object to C) refer to D) hold on to22. It's impossible for us ten to reach there in time. We have no means of transport two bicycles.A) besides B) more tha n C) in additi on to D) other tha n23. The PLA man ran to the bridge and _______ into the river to rescue the drow ning child.A) fell B) flew C)sa nk D) dived24. After uni versity he took a trai ning course for a ______ in the Teachi ng of En glish as aForeig n Lan guage.A) degree B) docume nt C) passport D) certificate25. The young shop assista nt has lear ned how to use sig n Ian guage to _____ d eaf customers.A) do away with B) corresp ond with C) get in touch with D) com muni cate with26. In the ______ of the book there is a brief acco unt of Lawre nee's life.A) abstract B) refere nee C) contents D) in troducti on27. The factory ______ its waste directly into the river, which has caused serious polluti on.A) sends B) delivers C) pours D) discharges28. She put some sugar into the cup and then ______ the coffee carefully with a spo on.A) stroke B) shook C) stirred D) swung29. The fisherma n hasn't ______for two weeks and his beard is n early one inch long.A) bathed B) shaved C) washed D) brushed30. We n eed to ______ emerge ncy procedures to deal with this sort of problem.A) set up B) set off C) set out D) set forth31. Abse nt-min ded, a guest has just ______ on the wet floor and injured his wrist.A) slid B) slipped C) moved D) dropped32. If you ______ in maki ng trouble, the compa ny may be forced to dismiss you.A) in sist B) persist C) resist D) con sist33. The fuel was used up and we had to ______ the car and walked the rest of the way.A) delete B) aba ndon C) cancel D) postp one34. We should put aside our differe nces of opinion and ______ as many people as possibleto win more victories.A) link B) attach C) unite D) comb ine35. The dress is only a cheaper ______ of the one I saw at the Paris fashi on show.A) kind B) editi on C) product D) version36. Silver is used to make photographic films because it is ______ to light.A) positive B) applicable C) sen sitive D) acceptable37. She man aged to ______ she'd con tributed the money without actually say ing so.A) imply B) declare C) admit D) confirm38. Further action is n ecessary since they have refused to ________ dema nds to release the passe ngers.A) adopt B) yield to C) deposit D) thi nk of39. Please _______ t he lid on the bottle for me and put it bey ond the childre n's reach.A) swing B) screw C) faste n D) switch40.1 spent a lot of time trying to fix the bicycle, but gave upA) in shock B) in doubt C) in disgust D) in despairPart III StructureDirecti ons: There are 20 in complete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41.1 can still remember ________my girlfrie nd for the first time. She looked so pretty.A) meet B) to meet C) meet ing D) to have met42. ______ i s a fact that more and more people in the world have started to lear n Chin ese.A) It B) That C) This D) Which43. Having fini shed his term paper in time, _______ t o the professor before class.A) he delivered it B) he had delivered C) it was delivered D) it has bee n delivered44. Some of the stude nts were sta nding in the front of the classroom ______ , while others were liste ning.A) argue B) arguing C) argued D) to argue45. I'll go to the airport to meet Professor Smith this after noon. I wish the weather so cold.A) isn't B) will not be C) was n't D) had n't been46. After her husba nd had gone to work and the childre n _____ to school, the wife bega nto do the housework.A) had sent B) had bee n sent C) were sent D) would be sent47. ______ t he bori ng play was over, part of the audie nee had left for home.A) After B) Si nee C) Before D) When48. The bell on my bicycle has just bee n stole n and rm going to have a new one ______ .A) put on B) to put on C) putt ing on D) to be put on49. There were two rooms in the house, the _______ o f which served as a liv ing room.A) larger B) much large C) largest D) more large50. The thought _______ he might not have a job n ext year bothers him.A) / B) why C) if D) that51. ______ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were look ing for.A) Not un til B) The in sta nt C) As long as D) By the time52. She deeply regretted _______ her temper; they had bee n frie nds for three years.A) lose B) losi ng C) to lose D) havi ng lost53. Mom objected to _______on vacati on alone because they were too young.A) the childre n go B) the childre n to go C) the childre n gone D) the childre n going54. Rarely _______ above thirty five here all the year around. That's why it is called "theSpri ng City".A) the temperature goes B) did the temperature goC) the temperature went D) does the temperature go55. Joh n, together with his roommates, _______ a party to celebrate his 20th birthday.A) is pla nning B) pla n C) are pla nning D) have pla nned56. Jane told me that she preferred dress ing formally _______ casual clothes, which surprised me a little.A) tha n weari ng B) to wear C) tha n to wear D) to weari ng57. The baby will not go to sleep _______ Daddy tells him a story.A) uni ess B) shortly after C) except that D) provided that58. ______ h e realized it was too late to catch the last train.A) It was not until dark that B) Hardly had it grown dark thanC) Scarcely it grew dark tha n D) No sooner did it grow dark whe n59. The pare nts sold their house educati on ___ t heir only son could get an expe nsive collegeA) since B) so that. C) whe n D) because60. _____ he finishes his tasks in time, I don't care what time he arrives at the office.A) In case B) So Io ng as C) Tha nks to D) For fear thatPart IV Readi ng Comprehe nsionDirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet with a sin gle line through the cen ter. Passage One Questi ons 61 to 65 are based on the follow ing passage:In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japa nese drive very fast whe n they can. But in Tokyo they ofte n spend a long time in traffic jams.Tokyo is not differe nt whe n one wants to walk. At certa in times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London's Oxford Street. But the streets near Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at ni ght. That is whe n the ni ght-clubs are clos ing and everybody wants to go home.Most people travel to and from work by tra in. Tokyo people buy six milli on tra in tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be eno ugh trains. Although they are usually crowded, they always leave and arrive on time. On a London tra in you would see everybody readi ng a n ewspaper. I n Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his jour ney is long or short.In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now. In stead, I am surprised at myself: I must go there n ext year on bus in ess. I know I hate the overcrowded city, but I feel like a man who is retur ning to his Ion g-lost love.61. What does the writer say about the car drivers in Tokyo?A) They always drive as fast as they can.B) They are n ot worried by the time wasted.C) They ignore people walking on the street.D) They ofte n have to stop and drive slowly.62. Which of the following is false about people in Tokyo?A) They are frie ndly to each other.B) Most of them go to work on foot.C) They leave ni ght-clubs n ear mid-ni ght.D) Many of them walk in the streets near Ginza.63. Which of the following would the writer disagree with?A) Most train passe ngers seem to be tired.B) At rush hours, there are fewer trains in service.C) A large nu mber of trains are in service every day.D) The train is a com mon means of tran sport for people in Tokyo.64. Which of the followi ng does NOT express the writer's feeli ngs about Tokyo?A) He loves the city life there.B) He hates the over crowded ness there.C) He is used to all those surprises there.D) He likes watchi ng fire-e ngines raci ng past.65. Which of the following is the least possible place where this passage was written?A) Lon do n. B) Tokyo. C) Oxford. D) Sha nghai.Passage TwoQuesti ons 66 to 70 are based on the follow ing passage:Every year in Britain, nearly six thousand people are killed on the roads. Although the perce ntage of casualties 伤亡)is not as large as in some other coun tries, the gover nment is seriously worried by this problem. They fear that with the in creas ing nu mber of vehicles coming on to the roads each year the total number of casualties will also continue to grow. One of the greatest problems in Britain is the lack of space. It is extremely difficult, especially in the cities, to obtain any extra land in order to improve existing roads and the acquiring of sufficie nt land on which to build new roads ofte n seems n early impossible.In spite of all the difficulties, however, improvements are being made, although motorists and pedestrians(行人)are still not satisfied with the rate of progress particularly when they think of the taxes they have to pay!It rema ins true, however, that the sta ndards of safety on the road will not be improved simply by improv ing the roads. The attitude of the users of the road is the most importa nt factor in improving road safety. This is why the government and local authorities devote time and resources to promoting the idea of "Safety First". Broadcasts on the radio, special "Safety First" weeks are some of the means employed.It is probably true to say that the British motorists are as careful as most others in the world. (The same is not, perhaps, true of the pedestria ns, who are rather spoiled.) Even so, their standards must be raised considerably higher if the country is to succeed in its attempt to "Keep Death off the Road."66. Why is the British gover nment worried by road safety?A) Because more cars will be produced in the future.B) Because there will be more casualties in the future.C) Because more vehicles will be damaged on the roads.D) Because Brita in suffers more casualties tha n other coun tries.67. What are the improveme nts men ti oned in the sec ond paragraph?A) People do not have to pay high taxes.B) More and better roads are being built.C) People are less worried by the road con diti ons.D) Sufficie nt land for new roads in the cities has bee n found.68. Which of the follow ing is NOT true accord ing to the passage?A) Road users should be respon sible for the road safety.B) Road improvement is more important than the attitude of road users.C) Certain time periods are set specially for promoting road safety every year.D) The gover nment and local authorities are seriously concerned with road safety.69. What is the writer's attitude towards the people walking on the streets?A) Frie ndly. B) Critical. C) Positive. D) Casual.70. What is the writer's opinion on the British motorists' road behavior?A) It is troublesome. B) It is quite satisfactory.C) It needs to be improved. D) It is better than that in other countries.Passage ThreeQuesti ons 71 to 75 are based on the follow ing passage:Most people are un aware of the fact that a new ill ness has developed among subway users.Called "subway syndrome"(地铁综合征),it causes people to turn pale and cold and eve n to faint. They compla in of sharp chest pains and disgust, and rush to hospital emerge ncy rooms, in the belief that they are about to die of a heart attack. Hearing that their heart attack is only a case of n erves makes them feel better.What makes people get sick on subways? One is that they rush off to work in the morning without having eaten a proper breakfast. That makes them feel weak. A second cause is the overcrowding and following feeling of being entrapped ( 掉入陷阱),which brings on stress and an xiety (焦虑).I n additi on, they are so afraid of mecha ni cal failure, fire, and crime that they show sig ns of terror. Contributing especially to their stress are other factors: overcrowdi ng of both sexes, continual in crease in the nu mber of passe ngers, and people's in ability to avoid in teracti ng with stra ngers.Noise, lack of space, summer heat, fear of en trapme nt un dergr ound— it is a won der that more people don't have the subway syn drome. What treat ing measures can you take to protect yourself from the disease? Eat a good breakfast, concentrate on pleasant thoughts as you stand surro un ded, move your body a bit and roll your head. Thus, mind and body will be restored to an appeara nee of no rmality despite the awful con diti ons of subway tran sportati on.71. Whe n suffer ing from "subway syn drome", a pers on will NOT _____ .A) feel worried and terrified B) believe he has a heart attackC) think it is just a minor illness D) rush to the hospital for treatment72. What does the writer mainly describe in the sec ond paragraph?A) How people suffer from the syn drome.B) Why people suffer from the syn drome.C) Whe n people suffer from the syn drome.D) Where people suffer from the syn drome.73. When is it least likely for one to suffer from the syndrome?A) Whe n he is about to get off. B) Whe n he finds his wallet stole n.C) When he is tired for lack of sleep. D) When he sees his carriage on fire.74. Which of the following is the best way to avoid the syndrome according to the writer?A) To have a nice and rich breakfast.B) To keep fit physically and men tally.C) To know more about how the subway operates.D) To take a favorable attitude toward subway tran sportati on.75. Where do you thi nk the passage most likely appears?A) In a scie ntific jour nal. B) In an eve ning n ewspaper.C) In a high-school textbook.D) In a health-care coursebook.Part V Tran slati on from En glish into Chin eseDirections: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76 to 80. After readi ng the passage carefully, you should tra nslate the nu mbered parts into Chin ese.Remember to write your translation on the Translation Sheet.What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, oran ge, or red? 76) If you do. you must be an optimist (乐观主义者)\ a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have bee n seriously study ing the meaning of color prefere nee, as well as the effect that colors have on huma n bein gs. 77) They tell us. among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up —we are born with our prefere nee. If you happe n to love brow n, you did so as soon as you ope ned your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.78) Colors do in flue nee our moods—there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed tha n a dark gree n one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest win ter day. On the other hand, black is depress ing. 79) A black bridge over the Thames River (泰晤士河),near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀)tha n any other bridge in the are—un til it was repain ted gree n. The nu mber of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had bee n done in pink or baby blue.80) Light_a nd_bright_colors_make_people_ no t_ on ly_happier_but_more_active._lt is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accide nts whe n their machi nes are pain ted orange rather tha n black or grey.76. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and exciteme nt.77. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up—we are born with our prefere nee.78. Colors do in flue nce our moods ——there is no doubt about it.79. A black bridge over the Thames River, n ear London, used to be the scene of more suicides tha n any other bridge in the area— un til it was repa in ted gree n.80. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.Part VI Tran slati on from Chin ese into En glishDirecti ons: Tran slate the followi ng sentences in to En glish. Remember to write your tran slati on on the Tran slati on Sheet.81 •对不起,你那个尺码的游泳衣全卖光了。