清华大学新时代大学英语读写译PPT
1、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *
A. she
B. hers
C. him
D. her(正确答案)
2、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] * A．telling (正确答案)
B．saying
C．speaking
D．holding
3、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *
A. give in
B. give out
C. give up(正确答案)
D. give back
4、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *
A. where(正确答案)
B. why
C. /
D. how
5、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *
A. conversation
B. communication(正确答案)
C. speech
D. language
6、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *
A. 试图
B. 努力
C. 厌倦(正确答案)
D. 熟练
7、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *
A. take; off
B. see; off(正确答案)
C. send; up
D. put; away
8、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody(正确答案)
D. everybody
9、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.（）[单选题] *
A. everything
B. anything(正确答案)
C. nothing
D. some things
10、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *
A.charged
B.accused(正确答案)
C.scolded
D.estimated
11、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *
A. exciting(正确答案)
B. comfortable
C. convenient
D. beautiful
12、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *
A. potatoes
B. tomatoes
C. photos(正确答案)
D. paintings
13、( ) The Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as ___ World Heritage Site. [单选题]*
A. a(正确答案)
B. the
C.\
D.an
14、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *
A. ever since
B. even if
C. soon after
D. in case(正确答案)
15、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *
A. hers
B. his(正确答案)
C. he’s
D. her
16、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.（）[单选题] *
A. come up with(正确答案)
B. get on with
C. make up with
D. catch up with
17、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *
A. growns-ups
B. growns-up
C. grown ups
D. grown-ups(正确答案)
18、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *
A.are
B.has
C.is
D.was(正确答案)
19、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] * A．exciting
B．more exciting
C．most exciting
D．the most exciting (正确答案)
20、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *
A. /; /
B. /; the
C. the; the(正确答案)
D. the; /
21、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *
A. any, bottles of orange
B. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)
C. many, bottles of oranges
D. few, bottle of oranges
22、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing(正确答案)
23、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *
A. lunch
B. work
C. leisure
D. rush(正确答案)
24、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. the largest(正确答案)
25、（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *
A. What a great fun
B. How great fun
C. What great fun(正确答案)
D. How a great fun
26、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *
A. A police
B. The police
C. Police
D. A policeman(正确答案)
27、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *
A.beautiful
B.artificial
C.natural(正确答案)
D.similar
28、42．—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] *
A．How much(正确答案)
B．How many
C．What
D．Which
29、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *
A. Thousand
B. Thousand of
C. Thousands
D. Thousands of(正确答案)
30、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *
A. get on
B. get out
C. get off
D. get to(正确答案)
互联网时代的大学生活 The college campus, long a place of scholarship and frontiers of new technology, is being transformed into a new age of electronics by a fleet of laptops, smartphones and connectivity 2hours a day. 大学校园长久以来都是学术之地，也是新技术的前沿。现在随着手提电脑和智能手机的大量出现，加上每天2小时不间断的网络连接，大学校园正在转而进入电子设备的新时代。On a typical modern-day campus, where every building and most outdoor common areas offer wireless Internet access, one student takes her laptop everywhere. In class, she takes notes with it, sometimes instant-messaging or emailing friends if the professor is less than interesting. In her dorm, she instant-messages her roommate sitting just a few feet away. She is tied to her smartphone, which she even uses to text a friend who lives one floor above her, and which supplies music for walks between classes. 在典型的现代校园里，每幢建筑和大部分室外公共区域都提供无线互联网接入，学生可以把手提电脑带到任何地方。课堂上，她用手提电脑记笔记，有时如果教授的课一点都没意思，她就会给朋友发送即时信息或电子邮件。在寝室，她甚至会给近在咫尺的室友发送即时信息。她离不开智能手机，甚至对住在楼上的朋友也要发短信；在从上一堂课去下一堂课的路上她也要用智能手机听音乐。 Welcome to college life in the 2st century, where students on campus are electronically linked to each other, to professors and to their classwork 24/in an ever-flowing river of information and communication. With many schools offering wireless Internet access anywhere on campus, colleges as a group have become the most Internet-accessible spots in the world. 欢迎来体验2世纪的大学生活：通过源源不断的信息流，学生之间、师生之间以及学生和课堂作业之间建立了电子化的联系，一天2小时，一周天，从不间断。在许多学校，无线互联网连接覆盖了校园的各个角落，大学整体上也因此成为世界上互联网最普及的地方。Students say they really value their fingertip-access to the boundless amount of information online, and the ability to email professors at a.m. and receive responses the next morning. "I always feel like I have a means of communication - in class and out of class," says one engineering major. 学生们说他们非常看重动动手指就可获得无限的网上信息，还可以在凌晨两点给教授发电子邮件，并能在第二天早上收到教授的回复。一位工程专业的学生说：“我觉得无论在课内还是在课外，我都拥有一种交流手段。” Many are using smartphones, not only to create their own dialects when texting, but also to do more serious work, such as practicing foreign languages and analyzing scripts from their theater classes. 很多学生不仅使用智能手机自创语体发短信，而且也用智能手机来做更正经的工作，比如练习外语、分析戏剧课的脚本等。 In a university class on the history of American radio, students use smartphones to record their own radio shows. The course instructor said, "It's adding to students' sense of excitement about the subject," Professors have beenencouraged to tape their lectures
1. 不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。 Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. 2. 孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。 Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. 3. 在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. 4. 几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。 Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after another. 5. 1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球 卫星的国家。 In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. 6. 2003年，中国成功发射了神舟五号载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。 In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. 7. 2013年，第五艘载人飞船神舟十号发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。 In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station. 8. 改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，取得了引人瞩目的成就。 Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China's education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements. 9. 同时，积极推进教育公平，保障人人有受教育的机会。 Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education. 10. 教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重大贡献。 The development of education has made significant contributions to China's economic development and social progress. 11. 近年来，为适应社会、经济发展的需要，中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才。 In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields. 12. 为人诚信，以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。 Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues. 13. 在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张和为贵以及家和万事兴。 In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that Harmony is most precious and A family that lives in harmony will prosper. 14. 在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。 As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature. 15. 如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道。 Nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册Reading Aloud及翻译 Unit 1 Reading Aloud: How do A students like these do it? Brains aren't the only answer. The most gifted students do not necessarily perform best in exams. Knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more. Hard work isn't the whole story either. Some of these high-achieving students actually put in fewer hours than their lower-scoring classmates. The students at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can easily learn. Here, according to education experts and students themselves, are the secrets of A students. Translation: 像他们这样的优等生是如何做到这一点的呢？脑子好使并不是唯一的答案。最有天赋的学生未必在考试中取得最好的成绩。懂得如何充分利用自己的才能要重要得多。 学习刻苦也不能说明全部问题。在这些成绩优秀的学生中，有些人投入的时间其实比那些分数低的同学还少。班级中拔尖学生的成功之道在于他们掌握了一些基本的技巧，这些技巧其他人也能很容易地学到。根据教育专家和学生们自己的叙述，优等生成功的奥秘有以下几点。 Unit 5 Reading Aloud: I remember when they took their first holiday together. Ted wanted to do something energetic, because he didn't usually get much exercise during the year. Mary's job meant that she was on her feet most of the time. All she wanted to do was lie in the sun. Ted hated the idea of lying on a beach; Mary hated the idea of being too active. They compromised, and took their holiday in mid-summer, high in the Alps. Mary was able to lie in the sun by the hotel swimming pool, while Ted went off for long walks in the mountains with a group of hikers. In the evening they met at the hotel, both content with their day, happy to eat a leisurely meal together and dance a little afterwards. Translation: 我记得他俩初次一起去度假时的情况。特德想玩点什么耗费体力的活动，原因是他一年到头没什么锻炼机会，而玛丽的工作性质决定了她大部分时间都在忙碌走动，她想要的就是躺着晒晒太阳。特德不愿意的、躺在沙滩上晒太阳；而玛丽则怎么也不想多动弹。结果两人各让一步，仲夏时节，在高高的阿尔卑斯山上度过了假期。在那里玛丽可以躺在旅馆的游泳池畔晒太阳，而特德则与一队登山者踏上山林之旅。分头度过心满意足的一天后，两人在旅馆会合，一起悠闲地吃完晚饭，然后再跳上一会舞，彼此都很开心。
清华大学新时代大学英语读写译PPT 1、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] * A. she B. hers C. him D. her(正确答案) 2、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] * A．telling (正确答案) B．saying C．speaking D．holding 3、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] * A. give in B. give out C. give up(正确答案) D. give back
4、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] * A. where(正确答案) B. why C. / D. how 5、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] * A. conversation B. communication(正确答案) C. speech D. language 6、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] * A. 试图 B. 努力 C. 厌倦(正确答案) D. 熟练 7、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] * A. take; off
Unit One New Campus, New Life Ⅰ. Pre-listening Activities Choice 1 略 Choice 2 There are pros and cons of living on campus. Pros Cons 1. Accessibility to the school 1. Little privacy 2. Increased social life 2. Limited space 3. Possible low GPA (grade point average) ■Script There are pros and cons of living on campus Pros 1. Accessibility to the school. If you live on campus, you can easily walk to the classes, libraries, computer labs, cafeterias, etc. You don’t have to waste time and money on driving to school, finding a parking space, and so forth. 2. Increased social life. Living on campus will allow you to meet more people and establish more friendships than living off campus. You will also usually be aware of any campus activities and how to be involved in them. Cons 1. Little privacy. When living in a dorm, it can be very hard to find privacy. You have to share bedrooms, bathrooms, etc. You may never have quiet time in your dorm because there will always be something going on. 2. Limited space. At most colleges, the dorm rooms are tiny. You have to limit what you bring to school, or your space will be too crowded. 3. Possible low GPA (grade point average). Because dorm life is very social, your grades may be affected in a negative way. If you constantly choose hanging out with your dorm buddies over studying at the library, then your GPA will suffer. Ⅱ. Listening Tasks Task 1 Understanding News Reports News Item One 1. B 2. C News Item Two 1. D 2. D News Item Three 1. B 2 A 3. D ■Script News Item One
哈佛学子的成功之道 1 许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议，帮助他们培养一定的技能、目标和态度，以获得成功，并拥有一种健康的生活方式。现在，在采访了1600 名大学生后，马萨诸塞州波士顿市哈佛大学的研究者们找到了促成哈佛学子学业成功、让他们产生满足感的因素。 2 他们的重要发现让哈佛大学做出了改变其策略的决定，这些变化包括：给学生布且更多的小组作业以及在下午安排课程。目的是为了鼓励学生吃晚餐时可以继续讨论他们的课程。 3 研究者们是如何获得他们所需的信息的呢？首先，他们提出很多问题，涉及学生的课余活动、教学质量和指导质量等方方面面。研究者们通过寻找规律来找出某些课程有用的原因。他们询问学生的感受----对自己所学的东西是否感到高兴、满意或兴奋，然后把得到的答案与学生们在学业方面的成功进行比较。这些问题旨在找出是什么让学生高兴，又是什么在帮助他们学习。 4 以下是他们通过调查研究所提出的建议： (1) 了解任课教师。学生每个学期都要听四到五个教师的课。至少要熟悉其中的一位教师并且也要让他们认识你，这样会有使你感到和学校联系在一起。另一个重要的忠告是：向任课教师请教有关课程学习的建议。问一些有关你要做什么才能得到提高的具体问题。例如，像“怎样才能使我第一段的论证更有效？”这样的问题能让你获得所需的建议。研究表明，大多数寻求帮助的学生都能提高他们的成绩，而那些没有寻求帮助的学生则成绩不好或者不及格。 (2)分小组学习。做作业很重要，但是仅仅如此是不够的。为了真正理解学习内容，在学习之余最好和两三个同学组成学习小组，和他们一起完成作业。能这样做的同学会更好地理解学习内容。他们会觉得与课堂的联系更紧密，从而更积极地参与课堂学习。 (3) 留出足够的时间去做好一件事情。在这次哈佛大学的研究中，学习好的学生比学习不好的学生在学习上花的时间更多。学习好的学生可以不间断地学习两到三个小时，而学习不太好的学生一次只学习、二、三十分钟，往往在一天的某些特定时段学习，如晚费前载体育运动后。几乎没有多少学生能意识到抓有不间断的学习时间的必要性。 (4)参加一项活动。你也许认识不到加入一个俱乐部或加入一个团队的重要性，但这恰恰是很重要的。要参加体育俱乐部，你不必是一名优秀的运动员。没有运动天赋的学生可以在体育俱乐部里给教练帮帮忙，尽自己的一份力，比如在比赛或训练期间给队员准备水瓶或切好橙子给他们吃。 学生只要参加了一项活动，哪怕参与的方式是微不足道的，他们也会以更积极的心态去面对他们的学业。 5 安排好你的时间，这可以帮助你在学习上取得成功；制定好一个计划并严格执行，你就能从中获得乐趣并与班上的同学相处愉快。留够时间，学个彻底，玩个痛快，你就会成功。照此建议去做，你便能感受到成功带来的快乐。 变化中的语言 在计算机发明之前，Byte （字节）和modem （调制解调器）这些词都是不存在的，而mouse(老鼠，现在也指鼠标)是一种使人望而尖叫，拔腿就跑的东西。语言中的词汇每天都在增加，但这种变化不仅仅随着新东西的发明而产生社会的变化也会引起语言的变化。例如，今天的前苏联人也使用(free market)和(capitalism 资本主义)这些词语。 态度的改变也会对语言产生影响。随着人们对个人权利和需要变得越来越敏感，很少有必要改变对他们的称谓。老人（the elderly ）现在被称谓senior citizens, “残疾人”（the handicapped ）叫做physically challenged.许多我们曾经使用的词语其实带有消极的
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)第二册 第二单元原文及翻译 Are the humanities outdated。XXX in the modern world。while others XXX before. XXX dominate。the study of literature。philosophy。and history may seem like a waste of time。However。XXX that are essential in all areas of life. XXX point to the high cost of XXX。this ignores the XXX and financial aid to make XXX。XXX underrepresented groups. On the other hand。XXX than ever before。In a world where XXX。the humanities provide a much-XXX。They allow us to understand our place in the world and to XXX. Furthermore。the XXX literature。art。and music。we can gain insight into different XXX understanding。which are essential in a world that is XXX.
In n。the XXX。While they may face challenges。they remain an essential part of XXX skills。promote inclusivity。 XXX-changing world。the XXX and the world around us. When faced with difficult ns。the strong choose to study accounting。As the job market worsens。many students XXX。They need to study something that will boost their XXX. According to data。students are XXX-rising cost of n。As a result。they are XXX and "hard" XXX words。college nXXX. Over the next few years。as labor markets struggle。the XXX。There has already been a nearly 50 percent decline in the n of liberal arts majors over the past n。and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to XXX university life。the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours。These days。labs are XXX libraries. 自古以来，人们一直在猜测那些驱使一些人成为伟人而使其他人自我毁灭的内在力量的奥秘。这种内在驱动力在几个世
Section A Door closer, are you? 关门者，你是吗？ 1 下次你要在两个难于取舍的、主要的和次要的选择之间做决定时，不妨问自己这样一个问题：项羽会怎么做？ 2 项羽是公元前三世纪中国古代王朝的一位将军。他带领他的部队横渡漳河，突袭进入了敌方的领地。他下令砸锅烧船，令他的部队大为震惊。 3 他解释道，他强加给他们的是战胜对手的必要举措。他所说的无疑十分鼓舞士气，但当他那许多忠诚的士兵眼睁睁地看着他们的船只在火焰中被焚毁时，他们并不赞成他的做法。不过项羽将军的这种砸锅焚船的做法所显示出的天赋，在战场上和现代社会科学研究中都将得到肯定。项羽将军是一个罕见的不墨守成规的人，他是一位经验丰富的领袖，由于他征战无数并达到了成功的顶峰，他深受尊敬。 4 丹·阿雷利极富启迪性的新书《可预见的非理性》对项羽作了专题介绍。这本书对看似非理性的人类行为，譬如人类总想留住多项选择机会的倾向，进行了引人入胜的调查。大多数人都不能整理自己的思路来做痛苦的选择，麻省理工学院上阿雷利博士行为经济学这门课的学生也不例外。在调查作决策的一项实验中，几百名学生都不能忍受眼睁睁看着他们的选择机会消失，即使他们很清楚这样做对他们有利。 5 实验是围绕着一个游戏展开的，这个游戏排除了我们通常不肯放手的借口。在现实世界里，我们总会说：“保留我们的选择机会是对的。”想要一个好的例子吗？一个十多岁的女孩被足球、芭蕾舞、钢琴、中文课给累得筋疲力尽，但她的父母不会让她停止任何一项活动，理由是它们有一天可能会派上用场！ 6 在这个实验里，学生要玩一个电脑游戏: 在电脑屏幕上会显示三扇门，每扇门后都会提供一些现金。该游戏的规则是每个人都只能点击100次，你点击获取的钱越多，你就玩得越好。学生每点击一次打开一扇门，他们会用掉一个点击数，但却不会得到任何钱。 然而，随后接着在那扇门上的每次点击都会挣得数额不等的钱，三扇门显示的钱总有一扇比另外两扇多。这个游戏规则的重点是虽然每次换门没有金钱回报，可还是会用掉一次点击数。所以，制胜战略是要迅速查看所有的门，然后只点击那扇似乎是钱最多的门。 7 在玩游戏时，学生们注意到了一个视觉上的变化：如果有片刻没点击某扇门，那扇门就会慢慢缩小并消失。由于他们已了解了游戏规则，他们本应对要消失的门不予理睬。然而，在它们消失以前，他们却迫不及待地去点击那些变小的门，试图让它们开启着。结果是，他们在匆忙回去点击那些快消失的门时浪费了很多点击数以至于最后输了钱。为什么学生对那些变小的门如此依恋呢？他们可能会争辩说，他们紧抓住这些门是为将来多留一些机会。但是，据阿雷利博士说，这不是真正的原因。 8 在他们为将来多留一些机会的借口背后反映出的是所有的学生都不堪目睹眼前的选择机会被剥夺，尽管这种痛苦是临时的。阿雷利博士说：“每闭上一扇选择之门就如同经受了一次损失，人们宁愿付出很大的代价，也要避免情感的失落。”在实验中，损失很容易用丢失的现金来衡量。在生活中，相应的损失就往往没那么明显，如浪费时间，错过机会。 9“有时候，这些门是慢慢关闭的，我们没有看到它们在悄然消失，”阿雷利博士写道：“我们可能花很多时间在工作上，却没有意识到我们子女的童年正在悄悄溜走。” 10 那么，我们可以做些什么让我们的生活恢复平衡呢？阿雷利博士说，一个办法是制止更多的超额预约。我们可以自己减少选择，将任务委派给其他人，甚至放弃一些点子，让其他人去做。他用婚姻作为例子：“在婚姻中，我们承诺不保留选择机会，我们就创造了获得最佳选择的有利局面。我们关上可选择的门，并告诉别人我们已作出选择。
UNIT5 Good morning,everyone! Today I want to talk about campus loans. (PPT1)Next, I will use three question words for analysis. what、why and how.(PPT2) The first part is that what is campus loan?(PPT3) Campus loans are financial service platforms that provide services such as installment and cash consumption for college students. And in fact, most of the campus loans are to solve the financial problems and meet the high consumption demand for the advanced irrational consumption. The second part analyzes the reasons for campus loans based on the three perspectives of students, schools and society. (PPT4)Student's consumption concept changes now. More and more people like to buy luxury goods, such as electronics, cosmetics, clothes, game skins and so on.(PPT5) University supervision loopholes make campus loans available and it lacks education about campus loans.(PPT6) In the society, the laws and regulations on campus loans are not perfect. Of course, Besides, Campus loan has own advantages. such as:fast，convenient and simple.(PPT7) The last part. As a college student, what should we do about campus loan? In my opinion. First, Improve self-control ability and establish correct consumption concept. Second, Pay attention to personal credit and establish a solid view of honesty.At last, Correct learning attitude
U3 A College life in the Internet age 互联网时代的大学生活 The college campus, long a place of scholarship and frontiers of new technology, is being transformed into a new age of electronics by a fleet of laptops, smartphones and connectivity 2hours a day. 大学校园长久以来都是学术之地，也是新技术的前沿。现在随着手提电脑和智能手机的大量出现，加上每天2小时不间断的网络连接，大学校园正在转而进入电子设备的新时代。On a typical modern-day campus, where every building and most outdoor common areas offer wireless Internet access, one student takes her laptop everywhere. In class, she takes notes with it, sometimes instant-messaging or emailing friends if the professor is less than interesting. In her dorm, she instant-messages her roommate sitting just a few feet away. She is tied to her smartphone, which she even uses to text a friend who lives one floor above her, and which supplies music for walks between classes. 在典型的现代校园里，每幢建筑和大部分室外公共区域都提供无线互联网接入，学生可以把手提电脑带到任何地方。课堂上，她用手提电脑记笔记，有时如果教授的课一点都没意思，她就会给朋友发送即时信息或电子邮件。在寝室，她甚至会给近在咫尺的室友发送即时信息。她离不开智能手机，甚至对住在楼上的朋友也要发短信；在从上一堂课去下一堂课的路上她也要用智能手机听音乐。 Welcome to college life in the 2st century, where students on campus are electronically linked to each other, to professors and to their classwork 24/in an ever-flowing river of information and communication. With many schools offering wireless Internet access anywhere on campus, colleges as a group have become the most Internet-accessible spots in the world. 欢迎来体验2世纪的大学生活：通过源源不断的信息流，学生之间、师生之间以及学生和课堂作业之间建立了电子化的联系，一天2小时，一周天，从不间断。在许多学校，无线互联网连接覆盖了校园的各个角落，大学整体上也因此成为世界上互联网最普及的地方。Students say they really value their fingertip-access to the boundless amount of information online, and the ability to email professors at a.m. and receive responses the next morning. "I always feel like I have a means of communication - in class and out of class," says one engineering major. 学生们说他们非常看重动动手指就可获得无限的网上信息，还可以在凌晨两点给教授发电子邮件，并能在第二天早上收到教授的回复。一位工程专业的学生说：“我觉得无论在课内还是在课外，我都拥有一种交流手段。” Many are using smartphones, not only to create their own dialects when texting, but also to do more serious work, such as practicing foreign languages and analyzing scripts from their theater classes. 很多学生不仅使用智能手机自创语体发短信，而且也用智能手机来做更正经的工作，比如练习外语、分析戏剧课的脚本等。 In a university class on the history of American radio, students use smartphones to record their own radio shows. The course instructor said, "It's adding to students' sense of excitement about the subject," Professors have been
第四册unit1sectionA 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德，
第一单元 一汉译英 1.由于这些标识是用来区分本族成员与其他种族成员的，所以仅依靠一种标识往往是不够的。 Because they serve to distinguish members from all other groups,a single boundary marker seldom is sufficient. 2.但在很多情况下，宗教信仰与种族或多或少有一些关联。既有犹太教，同时也有犹太族。But in many case,religion and ethnic group more or less correspond.they Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic group. 3.美国土著人妇女经常穿一种叫“huipil”的宽大套头衫式的连衣裙，这是区分种族的一种标识。 If a woman wear a huipil ,a loose-fitting blouse that slips over the head,she is a Native American. 二英译汉 1.Overt factors used to demonstrate or denote group membership are called ethnic boundary markers. 这些用来表明种族身份的外在因素被称为种族界限标识。 2.Differences in language,religion,physical appearance,or particular cultural traits serve as ethnic boundary markers. 在语言，宗教，体貌特征或特殊的文化的特点充当种族界限标识。 3.The significant or lack of significance of physical characteristics in ethnic identity may also vary with the level of ethnic identity. 体貌特征在区分种族时是否重要也会因为被区分种族的层次范围不同而不同。 4.A wide variety of culture traits,clothing,house type,personal adornment,food,technology,economic activities,or general lifestyle may also serve as ethnic boundary markets. 大量丰富的文化特征，包括服饰，房屋类型，个人饰品，食品，技术，经济活动，或者是总体的生活方式等，都可以作为种族区分标识。 5.For the sake of brevity ,we will limit our discussion to one trait-clothing. 为简单起见，我们只讨论其中一个特征-服饰。 第二单元 一汉译英 1.年幼时听到的话，印象深刻，影响深远，意义非凡。 It is one's tender early years that such things will best take root and be must enduring and most valuable. 2.如果有人冒犯了你，千万不要采取极端的方式来处理问题。 If a person offends you,do not resort to extreme measures. 3.如此看来，你倒不如马上说出事实，再也不要撒谎啦。 Why you might as well tell the truth at once and be done with it. 4.如果人人都要知道你每天早起，大家会对你有个好印象。 It gives a good impression with everybody to know that you get up with the lark. 二英译汉 1.Many a young person has injured himself permanently through a single clumsy and ill-finished lie,the result of carelessness born of incomplete training.