第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like now?
A.Cold.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
2.How long does the park open on Saturdays?
A.13 hours.
B.10 hours.
C.9 hours.
3.When will the man go to the cinema on Sunday?
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
4.How do the speakers feel about the old man?
A.Proud.
B.Pitiful.
C.Curious.
5.What is the woman doing?
A.Giving advice.
B.Making an invitation.
C.Asking for help.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What has Mr. Smith come to China for?
A.To know more about China.
B.To attend an important lecture.
C.To import some of the latest clothes.
7.What will the woman do to confirm the timely delivery?
A.Sign the contracts with the man.
B.Improve the quality of the products.
C.Order the workers to work around o'clock.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the first cloud look like according to the woman?
A.A bear.
B.A cat.
C.A dog.
9.Where is the car parked?
A.By a tree.
B.Behind a hill.
C.Near a gas station.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman intend to do?
A.Buy a house.
B.Rent a house.
C.Share an apartment.
11.Why does the woman live off the campus?
A.The houses in the campus are full.
B.She isn't permitted to live in school.
C.She feels depressed living in school.
12.How will the woman contact the landlord?
A.Online.
B.By phone.
C.Face to face.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Interviewer and interviewee.
B.Employer and employee.
C.Manager and secretary.
14.What is less important to the man?
A.The new job.
B.The new colleagues.
C.The new salary.
15.How much can the man earn in this new company in the first three months?
A.7,000 yuan per month.
B.5,000 yuan per month.
C.3,000 yuan per month.
16.What does the man hope to do in the future?
A.Work abroad.
B.Act as a general manager.
C.Work at home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where are the listeners now?
A.At the airport.
B.In the school.
C.At the city centre.
18.What's the lecture about?
A.The American education system.
B.Cooking dinner in the kitchen.
C.Making friends in the American society.
19.What will the listeners do in the afternoon?
A.Meet friends.
B.Have lessons.
C.Tour around the city.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.The education.
B.The schedule.
C.The host families.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you've been to Europe a few times already,chances are that you've hit all the big destinations: London, Paris, Rome,Berlin.On your next trip you can either visit those same cities a second time,or instead you can take a chance and walk the streets of some cities that are a little bit smaller,a little bit less famous,but still full of European grace and charm.Here are four European cities to visit that you probably haven't been to yet.
Besancon,France
This hidden French city has had a long reputation for being a well-kept secret.It can be at once sleepy with few tourists but abundant galleries,restaurants,and a wonderful Beaux Arts museum whose collection is second only to the Louvre.The city is wound by the River Doubs and also touts (吹捧) its own UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Citadel,home to several small museums and a zoo.
Seville,Spain
For the tourist who is already tired of Barcelona and Madrid,Seville offers a different take (意见) on Spain. Located on the Southern coast,it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moorish rule,nowhere more than in the Alcázar palace building,just one of the city's UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Seville has over a dozen museums, tropical parkland,and probably the best tapas (餐前小吃) culture in all of Spain.
Ghent,Belgium
Ghent is a city that looks like it should be the setting for a fairy tale. All of the typical Belgium features abound here-waffles and beer.Every year from Saturday before July 21,Ghent hosts a ten-day festival.This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors,as the city streets transform into performance spaces for performers,buskers (街头艺人) and musicians.
Palermo,Italy
Palermo is the capital city of Sicily,the southern island off the coast of mainland Italy.The city has an ancient history,and the various cultures that have controlled the island through the years have all left their marks on it. You can see winding street markets,antique (古玩) fairs,and open air nightclubs here.
21.Where can visitors enjoy art collections quietly?
A.Besancon.
B.Barcelona.
C.Ghent.
D.Palermo.
22.What can visitors do in Seville,Spain?
A.Visit antique fairs and clubs.
B.Enjoy a colorful nightlife.
C.Explore over 20 museums.
D.Hunt for Moorish influences.
23.Which country should a music and theater lover choose to visit?
A.France.
B.Spain.
C.Belgium.
D.Italy.
24.What do the four European cities have in common?
A.They were once ruled by various rulers.
B.They are less famous but worth a visit.
C.Visitors can enjoy seeing performances.
D.They're all UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
B
A report by the US' Open Syllabus Project found that the most read books among US college students in the past year were books like The Republic by ancient Greek philosopher Plato and The Clash of Civilizations by US political scientist Samuel Huntington.And according to reports by Chinese college libraries,the most popular books among Chinese students are novels like Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Chinese author Jin Yong.
This is considered by many to be one of the reasons why Chinese students are sometimes not as good at critical thinking or observing global perspectives (视野) as US students—they read too many bestseller novels.
"By reading texts in history/social studies,science,and other subjects,students build a foundation of knowledge in these fields that will also give them the background to be better readers in all areas,"Robert Pondiscio,vice president of the Core Knowledge Foundation in the US told Th.e Washington Post.
According to China Youth.Daily,there are usually five stages when it comes to reading,with popular novels at the bottom.More advanced readers normally go on to read classic fictional literature,history and philosophy,or books with critical ideas.
We spend hours,days or even weeks on a book,so it's only natural that we want to learn something useful in return for our efforts.Many see reading as an investment (投资) in themselves.But this practical view of literature and the thought that history and philosophy books are superior to novels are not agreed by everyone.After all,what they offer are two different kinds of satisfaction.While the former provides knowledge,the latter brings emotional
experiences."Fiction and poetry are medicines,"UK writer Jeanette Winterson once wrote."What they heal is the rupture (裂痕) reality makes on the imagination."
25.What are the most popular books among Chinese students?
A.Philosophy books.
B.Bestseller novels.
C.History books.
D.Books with critical ideas.
26.What do Chinese students lack compared with US students?
A.Careful observation.
B.Vast stores of knowledge.
C.Practical use of knowledge.
D.Critical thinking.
27.Which of the following does Jeanette Winterson probably agree with?
A.People read books to learn something useful.
B.Imagination is not so important as knowledge.
C.History and philosophy books are superior to novels.
D.Novels can bring necessary emotional experiences.
C
From his own version of Kim Kardashian's "Internet-breaking" picture to rocking the "Leia Buns"look,Mark Udovitch,28,hopes his celebrity impersonations (名人模仿) will help raise money for cancer patients.
Dressed in a garbage bag,black cleaning gloves and a plastic bag tie,the recreation (娱乐) of Kim Kardashion's picture is one of Mark's favorite celebrity impersonations.
Game of Throne characters are also a popular choice,and the radiation doctor has cosplayed (角色扮演) many famous figures.Mark says the reaction to the pictures has been positive,with a lot of laugh from his co-workers."I have gotten a very positive response from many other radiation doctors,who privately message me,saying how much respect they have for me,"he said.
But while the radiation doctor is having fun with his wild and strange creations,the cause behind it is sad.A patient once told him she was more devastated about losing her hair than surgery.It was at that moment that Mark decided to stop getting haircuts and start growing his hair.The radiation doctor will shave his hair off in a "Dry July Shave Off" and donate it to make false hair for cancer patients.
Mark recalled,"Over the course of 2.5 years,my mates have been absolutely belting me with comments about who I look like with my long hair.I took a photo of me impersonating Scott Stapp,the lead singer of Creed,as a joke last year and posted it on Facebook.It got 150+ likes,which is large for me since I am not very social media savvy(懂行的).Since that image got so much notice that I wonder how many celebrities I could actually impersonate in the lead.Shaving my head may be used as a means of raising awareness."
28.What does the underlined word "devastated" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Curious.
B.Upset.
C.Cautious.
D.Alarmed.
29.How did Mark's co-workers react to the photos?
A.They made fun of the photos.
B.They didn't care about the photos.
C.They thought highly of the photos.
D.They thought the photos strange.
30.Why did Mark impersonate Scott Stapp at first?
A.To do it for pleasure.
B.To amuse his colleagues.
C.To show off his talent online.
D.To raise money for cancer patients.
31.What's probably the best title for the text?
A.Dry July Shave Off
B.A Kind and Humorous Doctor
C.Celebrity Impersonations
D.Doctor's Impersonations for Patients
D
Whether you love happy endings or a dark reality in TV dramas,you could soon be able to decide what you get. Netflix,the TV-streaming company behind hit shows such as The Crown and House Of Cards,is working on ways to give viewers control of key plot decisions.
Some of the storylines will be simple and linear,like the Choose Your Own Adventure books that many grew up with.For example,viewers might decide whether a prisoner in the drama Orange Is The New Black joins a gang (黑帮) or not.
The technology could also potentially be used to allow Princess Margaret to marry Peter Townsend in The Crown,instead of having her relationship with the divorcee (离婚者) blocked by the Establishment.Other storylines will be much more complex,allowing viewers to connect plot points in a variety of ways using their TV remotes.
A source said,"We're doing work on branch narratives (叙事) so you are actually making choices as you watch. All the content will be there,and then people will have to get through it in different ways.We'll see how it plays out. It's an experiment.We'll see if it gets much success.For creators,it's a new field."
Actors would film numerous alternate plot segments (片段) in advance,letting viewers choose which route to take through the https://www.doczj.com/doc/c014630503.html,flix will run a trial with choose-your-own-adventure shows for children later this year, based on an established character.If they are successful,it will use the format for TV programmes aimed at adults. Netflix president Reed Hastings confirmed that the company is working on interactive shows,saying,"Once you have got interactivity,you can try anything."
At least five million UK households are thought to be signed up to Netflix,and it is challenging traditional broadcasters.Earlier this year,BBC boss Lord Hall promised to reinvent the iPlayer so that it overtakes Netflix as a
destination in its own right,rather than a catch-up service.
32.How will viewers connect plot points?
A.By using their TV remotes.
B.By taking part in TV programs.
C.By interacting with actors or actresses.
D.By participating in filming plot segments.
33.Why will Netflix run choose-your-own-adventure shows for children?
A.To attempt to create another hit show.
B.To compete with traditional broadcasters.
C.To attract as many children viewers as possible.
D.To test whether their creative ideas are successful.
34.What's Reed Hastings' attitude to interactive shows?
A.Confident.
B.Doubtful.
C.Negative.
D.Worried.
35.What's the author's purpose of writing this text?
A.To advertise for Netflix company.
B.To recommend some English hit shows.
C.To predict future development in filming.
D.To introduce the latest technology in TV dramas.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Positive thinkers don't only live happier lives,and have better health but they are also more likely to reach their goals._36_Even if a negative thinker managed to succeed,his life is still going to be tough because he won't be able to enjoy the success he achieved.Then how to become a positive thinker?
●Stay around positive people.
Have you ever felt bad for no reason just because you were around someone who was feeling bad?_37_So one of the best ways to stay positive is to spend more time with positive people.
●Reduce the stress in your life.
Stress isn't only harmful to your life but it can also change your opinion of the world._38_If you can spend enough time relaxing and restoring your energy each day,you will become a more positive person.
●Train your mental muscles.
The more you think positively,the more likely your brain structure is going to change and the more naturally positive thoughts will come to you._39_The more you train your mind to think negatively,the more likely you will become a natural negative thinker.
●_40_
Read about the stories of successful people and watch movies that promote positive thinking.Whenever you get exposed to positive media your mind gets trained to think positively and as a result you will become a positive
thinker.Avoid negative media at all costs for they can do the opposite to you.
A.Learn from successful people.
B.Get exposed to positive media.
C.The opposite also happens with negative thinking.
D.Start right now to train your mind on positive thinking.
E.People infect each other with their emotions and beliefs.
F.The more stressed you become,the more likely you are to worry.
G.Negative thinking ruins people's lives and prevents them from succeeding.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a college student,I took a position as a salesman and weekend brand ambassador at a local men's clothing store in New Jersey.In addition to allowing me to become an expert T-shirt folder,the job_41_me for future success, teaching me what to prioritize (优先处理) and how to_42_my time effectively.I also learned the value of teamwork and a client-centric (以客户为中心的) _43_to business.
My_44_as a brand ambassador included managing the sales,taking part in community events and sharing details on in-store promotions.I was_45_with organizing inventory（库存）and price marking our clothing for sales. While I enjoyed the opportunity to communicate with_46_on a daily basis,I was challenged to manage my schedule and was_47_to learn the importance of prioritization.
One year later,we were on a_48_schedule to open a new store and I was responsible for stocking the inventory and_49_new salesmen.Being 19,I_50_this as a massive task and felt a great deal of_51_.Luckily,using the time management skills I had_52_learned,I was able to complete what was_53_of me.I am now able to_54_on the success of opening a new store that_55_exists today.
Much of_56_I accomplished would not have been possible without the_57_of my direct manager,Mrs.Brown, who had a great_58_on me.She set expectations early on me and clear goals and processes for achieving success.Her approach helped me complete tasks_59_and on time,and has_60_the way I now manage my own team.
41.A.prepared B.provided C.exposed D.employed
42.A.divide B.occupy C.operate D.manage
43.A.entrance B.suggestion C.approach D.relation
44.A.abilities B.responsibilities C.ideas D.theories
45.A.tasked B.helped C.awarded D.connected
46.A.visitors B.guests C.designers D.customers
47.A.free B.quick C.helpful D.easy
48.A.light B.flexible C.tight D.loose
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c014630503.html,ing B.training C.consulting D.controlling
50.A.described B.respected C.served D.viewed
51.A.pressure B.confusion C.relief D.caution
52.A.naturally B.gratefully C.previously D.carefully
53.A.robbed B.required C.convinced D.rid
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c014630503.html,ment B.reflect C.call D.go
55.A.also B.even C.already D.still
56.A.what B.when C.whether D.how
57.A.guidance B.persuasion C.kindness D.attraction
58.A.judgment B.mark C.sign D.effect
59.A.exactly B.immediately C.efficiently D.easily
60.A.imagined B.stopped C.inspired D.copied
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've lived in three Asian cities,and they all surprised_61_(I) on the upside.In the case of China,here's_62_I like it.
It's modern and continues to develop all the time.They have modern_63_(city),and excellent transport facilities, including their unmatched high-speed train network.They have excellent hotels,restaurants,and beautiful parks etc.
There's a feeling of safety and_64_(free) in Chinese cities.There's no need to tell you what to do and you can see from the behavior of the diverse crowd.People just do_65_they want.In most places no policemen_66_(see).Do you know that police in China don't have firearms? They usually do their job silently and behave reasonably,_67_ (add) to the security and order.
The Chinese people are friendly.You will always get help even if you can't speak a Chinese word besides nihao, or they can't speak English.They'll spend time and go out of their way_68_(explain) to you how to get somewhere,or
how to buy_69_train ticket.They'll_70 _(patient) and enthusiastically explain how to get what you need.They'll be positive and practical all the time while helping you.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend,after pay a visit to the city of New York,I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum,where lies in Washington,D.C.
The museum,which covers a area of 18,000 square meters,is made of 24 exhibition halls.All kinds of planes, rockets,missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display.In addition,I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.More interestingly,I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.During the visit,I took lots of pictures as well.
This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human's space exploration.It made me more interesting in science and technology.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将在暑假举办国际中学生夏令营，主题为“感受中国文化”。请给你的美国朋友Mary写一封电子邮件，邀请她来参加，并说明相关情况（大学教授讲座；游览故宫、长城等名胜古迹；所需费用等）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
河北省衡水中学2017年高考押题
英语试题（一）答案
第一部分听力
1～5 BACBC 6～10 CACAB 11～15 ABACB 16～20 ABACB
第二部分阅读理解
21～25 ADCBB 26～30 DDBCA 31～35 DADAD 36～40 GEFCB
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
41～45 ADCBA 46～50 DBCBD 51～55 ACBDA 56～60 AADCC
第二节
61.me 62.why 63.cities 64.freedom 65.what
66.are seen 67.adding 68.to explain 69.a 70.patiently
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
Last weekend,after pay a visit to the city of New York,I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and paying
Space Museum,where lies in Washington,D.C.
which
The museum,which covers a area of 18,000 square meters,is made∧of 24 exhibition halls.All kinds of planes,
an up
rockets,missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts spaceships various
used are on display.In addition,I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.More interestingly,I tried operating on
saw 去掉on some aircraft by myself.During the visit,I took lots of pictures as well.
This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human's space exploration.It made me more
me
interesting in science and technology.
interested
第二节书面表达
Dear Mary,
Here's a good opportunity for you to learn about the Chinese culture right in China.In the summer holidays,a camp will be held in my school for international students to experience the Chinese culture.
Lectures will be given by professors from famous universities in China.Students of different cultures can have a face-to-face talk with each other.Besides? trips to historical places of interest will be made,including the Palace Museum,the Great Wall and so https://www.doczj.com/doc/c014630503.html,e and experience the real Chinese culture! You're free to stay in our school, but pay for entrance tickets to places of interest at a discount and your flights fully.
I'm looking forward to your coming to China.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力录音材料
Text 1
M:Do I need a coat?
W:Well,it's not very cold.I don't think you need a coat.Just bring an umbrella.Look!How cloudy it is!It looks as if it is going to rain.
Text 2
M:Hello,Aqua Park.Can I help you?
W:Yes,please.I'd like some information.Are you open on Saturdays?
M:We're open every day,from nine in the morning until six in the afternoon,but on Saturdays we close much later,at ten.
Text 3
W:Will you go to see The Fate of the Furious this Sunday,Bob?
M:I'm afraid I can't.I'II have my music lessons then.
W:l didn't mean morning or afternoon.I mean evening.
M:Oh,that's quite a different thing.
Text 4
W:I feel pity for the old man.
M:I feel the same way.
W:It must be terrible to grow old.
M:It sure is.He has no one to turn to,very terrible indeed.
Text 5
W:Hi,Leo!
M:Allie,hi!
W:Leo,have you heard about https://www.doczj.com/doc/c014630503.html,?
M:Yes.I think so.It's an e-book website,right?
W:Yes.I want to buy some e-books but I don't know how.Can you show me how to use it?
M:Of course.I'd be happy to.
Text 6
W:Welcome to China,Mr.Smith.
M:Thank you.So pleasant to meet you here!
W:I heard that you are interested in our silk skirts and new style of coats.
M:Yes.I've brought a list of your recent products with me.We'd like to import some of your latest clothes for the second half of this year.We're ready to place an order with you.
W:Great!Most of the items listed are available this year.I hope we can come to an agreement and sign the contracts, so as to enable our timely delivery.
M:That sounds good.But I have a proposal now.
W:What's the proposal?
M:Both of our two parties were involved in the discussion previously.Shall we also allow some of our clients to join us?
W:Good idea!In this way,our clients' needs will be met and disagreements between the two parties avoided.
M:Sounds like we have the same idea.
Text 7
M:Doesn't that cloud look like a bear?
W:No,it looks like a dog to me.That one over there looks like a bear.
M:No,it doesn't.That one looks like a cat.
W:The sun is setting.Let's leave,so we can make it to my mom's on time for dinner.
M:Okay.Where's the car?
W:We parked it on the other side of that mountain.
M:No,I think we parked it behind that hill.
W:()h,I see it!It's straight ahead by that tree.
M:Oh,good.We need to stop and buy some flowers.Your mom loves fresh flowers.
W:Sure.I need to stop to get gas first,though.
Text 8
W:Is this the housing office?
M:Yes,it is.Are you looking for housing for this semester?
W:I was hoping to get into something on campus,but my friend told me that everything is full.
M:It is,but I can put you on a waiting list,if you would like.
W:Please. And in the meantime,can I look at apartments available in the area from this office?
M:Yes,here is a list that is put out every year with locations that meet campus requirements for students.
W:Who do I talk to if I want to see some of them?
M:The individual landlord's numbers are next to each entry.You can call them with any questions you may have. Text 9
W:What is your salary now?
M:My present pay is 3,000 yuan each month.
W:What's your expected salary?
M:What's important to me is the job and the people who I will be working with,so regarding salary,I leave it to you and I am sure that you will make me a fair offer.
W:I can offer you 5,000 yuan per month.Raises are given after you have worked here for three months according to your performance.Is this satisfactory?
M:Yes,it is quite satisfactory.I accept it.
W:Any question about the work?
M:To whom should I report?
W:The general manager of your section.
M:What are the benefits?
W:We'll offer that on holidays.
M:I would like to know if there would be any opportunity to work abroad in the future.
W:Yes,we have inspection abroad.
M:Thank you.Then I think it's time for us to sign a letter of intent.
Text 10
Hello,everyone.Welcome to New Hope Language School. My name is John Baker,principal of the school.I want to congratulate you on getting this opportunity to experience real American life with a host family for a month. Well,it's already 9 a.m.,so I'll quickly describe your timetable for today,and then all of you will meet your host families.After meeting your host families,you will have a short break for about fifteen minutes.Your lecture will last from 9:30 to 11:30 and it will be in Room 108.It will give a brief overview of the American education system.
After the lecture,your host family will be waiting outside to pick you up for lunch.You will stay with your host family all afternoon,so they will show you around the city until 4 or 5 p.m.After that you will all meet back here.If you have any problems with your host family,please come and tell me at that time.I really hope that you will have a good time with your host families and learn how to make friends in the American society.
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c014630503.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 理科综合能力测试(一)物理 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～18题只有一项符合题目要求。第19～21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 14．一小球做自由落体运动，落地前最后1 s内的位移为45 m，已知重力加速度g取10 m/s2，则该小球下落过程中的平均速度为 A．45 m/s B．35 m/s C．25 m/s D．22.5 m/s 15．某发电厂的发电机组输出的电压恒为400 V，将其通过升压变压器升压后加在输电线上向距离较远的用户端变电站供电，输电线总电阻为5Ω，当输送的电功率恒为200 kW时，发电厂提供的电能与用户端消耗的电能不相等，二者在一个小时内相差50度电，则下列说法正确的是 A．输电线上损失的功率为50 W B．供电端升压变压器的匝数比为1：5 C．输电线上损失的电压为50 V D．若输电功率增大，则输电线上损失的功率将会减小 16．某同学设计了如图所示的电路来研究光电效应现象，结点Q 位于滑动变阻器的中点，初始状态时，滑动触头P也恰好位于滑动 变阻器的中点。实验过程中，当该同学用绿光照射光电管时，灵敏 电流计有示数，下列说法正确的是 A．若换用紫光照射光电管，则电流计的示数一定增大 B．若增大绿光的光照强度，则电流计的示数一定增大 C．若将滑动触头P向右滑动，则电流计的示数一定不断增大 D．若将滑动触头P向左滑动，则电流计的示数一定能减小为0 17．如图所示，足够长的宽度为d的条形区域内存在垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场，直角三角形金属线框ABC的BC边长度为L，已知L>d。现令线框在外力作用下以速度v0匀速穿过磁场区域，以B点进入磁场的时刻为计时起点，规定线框中电流沿逆时针方向为正方向，则在线框穿过磁场的过程中，线框中的电流i随时间t的变化情况可能是
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what
2013年北京市高考英语试题及答案 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Simple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom 11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class. B. The math book. C. The teachers. 12. Where is the man planning to do? A. Boston B. Washington D. C. C. New York 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。 13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks. 14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains. 15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels providing meals. C. Hotels near sightseeing places.
2020届河北衡中同卷新高考押题冲刺模拟（二十） 语文试题 ★祝你考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考考查范围。 2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 4、主观题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非主观题答题区域的答案一律无效。 5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 7、本科目考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 一、现代文阅读 （一）论述类文本阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。 “购物狂欢”度量治理格局 盛玉雷 ①“双11”来临之际，消费者、商家、快递公司、相关行政部门已经热起身来，积极准备。历经数年发展演变，如今的“购物狂欢”更趋有条不紊，社会也多了一份从容自信。 ②从“促销日”到“狂欢节”，从一家独唱到百花齐放，随着时间的推移，“双11”的滚雪球效应愈加显著。背后的社会心态，也历经了从惊喜到挑剔、从紧张到平静的嬗变。“双11”概念初创之时，参与促销的商户仅有20多家，但活动所迸发的火花，却点燃了公众的消费激情，第二年就遭遇了快递瘫痪的尴尬。人们在实践中逐步懂得，线上购物节不只是“一手交钱、一手交货”那样简单，而是一项需要各方协同参与的治理课题。以“双11”为时间节点，梳理这些年来电商等行业的成绩与问题，能够清晰感受到社会治理层面发生的变迁。 ③当“双11”成为现象级活动，它不仅是一种经济现象，也成为一次综合大考。这场考试考核电商平台的经营水平，考验物流企业的承载能力，考评政府部门的管理绩效，也考查参与者的社会诚信。如今，
衡水中学高三英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the weather like now? A.Cold. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 2.How long does the park open on Saturdays? A.13 hours. B.10 hours. C.9 hours. 3.When will the man go to the cinema on Sunday? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 4.How do the speakers feel about the old man? A.Proud. B.Pitiful. C.Curious. 5.What is the woman doing? A.Giving advice. B.Making an invitation. C.Asking for help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What has Mr. Smith come to China for? A.To know more about China. B.To attend an important lecture. C.To import some of the latest clothes. 7.What will the woman do to confirm the timely delivery? A.Sign the contracts with the man.
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Gnerally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well _____. A. qualitfied B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
2020届河北衡中同卷新高考冲刺押题模拟（十五） 语文 ★祝你考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考考查范围。 2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 4、主观题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非主观题答题区域的答案一律无效。 5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 7、本科目考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 一、现代文阅读 (一)论述类文本阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 缪篆先生演绎老庄之学，其对“大”字，于《老子古微》一书中有极准确的解说：“于人中加一画，特称曰大。一画，阳也。人而以一画盖之，则为抱阳；一画而以人盖之，则为负阴。万物负阴而抱阳，冲气以为和，而人所肩荷者，独一阴一阳之谓道也。处其厚实曰大丈夫，不失赤子之心曰大人。” 于是，我们知道这“大”字，原来是先民造字之时的象形标志，包含着人的生命状态——负阴抱阳的大道理在。在此，“一画”于“人”的关系是双重的，“负阴”与“抱阳”同时体现在这“一画”之中。近数十年来，美术史界对石涛《画语录》中之“一画”论，众说纷纭，然以缪篆之说验之，恐怕都是皮相之论，不切要领。我们更进一步知道了，原来“大丈夫”云者，不仅是孟子所谓的“富贵不能淫、贫贱不能移、威武不能屈”的英烈贤哲；而以老聃之见，则是能负阴而抱阳、与天地精神相往还的“真人”。当一个人能保持着这种天地间本真心性的时候，则被称为“大人”。我们平日称“父母亲大人”时，其实是包含着这种对天地好生之德的礼赞。 那么，天地之大美，这儿的“大”，所指也非止其体积之横无际涯。固然碧海苍天、崇山大川、雪霰云霓、日月星辰都是大美所在，而寸草片叶、滴水露珠、纤毫发丝、吉光片羽，也都是大美所在。 文艺界对“大作”一词不免有些奢侈，够得上“大作”的，其实不会很多。因为对“大作”的内涵理
河北省衡水中学2020届高三下学期 高考押题试题 一、选择题 1.我国科学家为解决“玉兔号”月球车长时间处于黑夜工作的需要，研制了一种小型核能电池，将核反应释放的核能转变为电能，需要的功率并不大，但要便于防护其产生的核辐射。请据此猜测“玉兔号”所用核能电池有可能采纳的核反应方程是（ ） A. 3241 1120H H He n +→+ B. 235 1141921 92056360U n Ba kr 3n +→++ C. 238 238094 951Pu Am e -→ + D. 27 4301 132150Al He P n +→+ 『答案』C 『解析』 『详解』A ．是聚变反应，反应剧烈，至今可控聚变反应还处于各种实验研究阶段，故A 项不合题意； B ．是裂变反应，虽然实现了人工控制，但因反应剧烈，防护要求高还不能小型化，故B 项不合题意； C ．是人工放射性同位素的衰变反应，是小型核能电池主要采用的反应方式，故C 项符合题意； D ．是人工核反应，需要高能α粒子，故D 项不合题意。 故选C 。 2.穿梭于大街小巷的共享单车解决了人们出行的“最后一公里”问题。单车的传动装置如图所示，链轮的齿数为38，飞轮的齿数为16，后轮直径为660mm ，若小明以5m/s 匀速骑行，则脚踩踏板的角速度约为（ ） A. 3.2 rad/s B. 6.4 rad/s C. 12.6 rad/s D. 18.0rad/s
『答案』B 『解析』 『详解』飞轮和后轮角速度ω1相等，链轮和飞轮的边缘线速度v相等，链轮和踏板角速度ω2相等，可得 1 2 26.4rad/s N v N R ω== 故B正确，ACD错误。 故选B。 3.如图所示圆形区域内，有垂直于纸面方向的匀强磁场，一束质量和电荷量都相同的带电粒子，以不同的速率，沿着相同的方向，对准圆心O射入匀强磁场，又都从该磁场中射出，这些粒子在磁场中的运动时间有的较长，有的较短，若带电粒子只受磁场力的作用，则在磁场中运动时间越短的带电粒子（） A. 在磁场中的周期一定越小 B. 在磁场中的速率一定越小 C. 在磁场中的轨道半径一定越大 D. 在磁场中通过的路程一定越小『答案』C 『解析』 『详解』A．质量和电荷量都相同的带电粒子，其比荷q m 相同，根据公式 2m T qB π =可知， 它们进入匀强磁场后做匀速圆周运动的周期相同，选项A错误；BC．如图所示为带电粒子的运动轨迹， 设这些粒子在磁场中的运动圆弧所对应的圆心角为θ，则运动时间
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/c014630503.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
2020届河北衡中同卷新高考押题模拟考试（十九） 数学理科试卷 ★祝你考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考考查范围。 2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 4、主观题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非主观题答题区域的答案一律无效。 5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 7、本科目考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 一.选择题（每题5分，共60分） 1.已知复数1i i z += （i 为虚数单位），则z 的虚部为（ ） A. 1 B. -1 C. i D. i - 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 先计算出复数z ，求出共轭复数z ，再由复数的定义得结论． 【详解】21i i (1)1z i i i i += +==-，1z i =+，其虚部为1． 故选：A ． 【点睛】本题考查复数的除法运算，考查共轭复数及复数的定义．属于基础题． 2.已知集合1|01x A x x -? ?=≥??+?? ，{}2|log (3),B y y x x A ==+∈，则A B U =（ ） A. (,1)[2,)-∞-+∞U B. (,1)[1,)-∞-+∞U C. []1,2- D. (]1,2- 【答案】D
高考物理押题试卷 题号一二三四总分 得分 一、单选题（本大题共4小题，共24.0分） 1.下列说法中正确的是（） A. 奥斯特首先引入电场线和磁感线，极大地促进了他对电磁现象的研究 B. 楞次定律告诉我们，感应电流产生的磁场方向总是与引起感应电流的原磁场方 向相反 C. 在电磁炉上加热食品须使用金属器皿，是因金属在交变磁场中产生涡流发热 D. 法拉第发现了电流的磁效应，拉开了研究电与磁相互关系的序幕 2.甲、乙两车在一平直公路上从同一地点沿同一方向做直线运动，它们的u-t图象如 图所示，在甲车启动20s内，下列说法正确的是 （） A. 甲车启动10s时，乙车落后甲车的距离最大 B. 甲车启动15s时，乙车落后甲车的距离最大 C. 甲车启动15s时，乙车正好追上甲车 D. 甲车启动20s时，乙车正好追上甲车 3.如图所示，AB绕杆A点以一定的角速度ω由竖直位置开始顺 时针匀速旋转，并带动套在水平杆上的光滑小环运动．则小 环在水平杆上运动时速度大小的变化情况是（） A. 保持不变 B. 一直增大 C. 一直减小 D. 先增大后减小 4.如图所示，两条相距1的足够长的平行光滑导轨放置在倾角为θ=30°的斜面上，阻 值为R的电阻与导轨相连，质量为m的导体棒MN垂直于导轨放置。整个装置在垂直于斜面向下的匀强磁场中，磁感应强度的大小为B．轻绳一端与导体棒相连，另一端跨过定滑轮与一个质量为m的物块相连，且滑轮与杆之间的轻绳与斜面保持平行，物块距离地面足够高，导轨、导体棒电阻不计，轻绳与滑轮之间的摩擦力不计，则将物块从静止释放，下面说法正确的是[重力加速度为g]（）
A. 导体棒M端电势高于N端电势 B. 导体棒的加速度可能大于g C. 导体棒的速度不会大于 D. 通过导体棒的电荷量与金属棒运动时间的平方成正比 二、多选题（本大题共6小题，共33.0分） 5.一竖直放置的轻弹簧，一端固定于地面，一端与质量 为3kg的B固定在一起，质量为1kg的A放于B上。 现在A和B正在一起竖直向上运动，如图所示。当A、 B分离后，A上升0.2m到达最高点，此时B速度方向 向下，弹簧为原长，则从A、B分离起至A到达最高点 的这一过程中，下列说法正确的是（g取10m/s2）（） A. A、B分离时B的加速度为g B. 弹簧的弹力对B做功为零 C. 弹簧的弹力对B的冲量大小为6N?s D. B的动量变化量为零 6.有一种理想自耦变压器的构造如图所示，线圈a、b绕在一个圆环形的铁芯上，转 动滑动触头P就可以调节输出电压。图中电阻R1、R2、R3和R4的阻值分别为10Ω、5Ω、10Ω和10Ω，电压表为理想交流电表，U为正弦交流电压源，输出电压的有效值恒定，滑动触头P处在线圈a、b的中点。开关S闭合时电压表的示数是7V，则下列说法中正确的是（） A. 正弦交流电压源U的峰值为35V B. 开关S断开时，理想电压表的示数为5V C. 开关S闭合时，通过电阻R4的电流为0.7A D. 开关S闭合时，电阻R2和R3消耗的电功率相等 7.2018年5月4日中国成功发射“亚太6C”通讯卫星。如图所 示为发射时的简易轨道示意图，先将卫星送入近地圆轨道Ⅰ， 当卫星进入赤道上空P点时，控制火箭点火，进入椭圆轨道 Ⅱ，卫星到达远地点Q时，再次点火，卫星进入相对地球静 止的轨道Ⅲ，已知P点到地心的距离为h，Q点到地心的距离 为H，地球的半径为R，地球表面的重力加速度为g，规定无