2009年高中英语150组常用词语辨析

高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of 看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain 解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up 收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug 抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle/overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about 想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leavebe on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menubill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belieffaith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem papernovel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send高考英语常用词汇辨析Aabout around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。

高考英语词语辨析高考英语词语辨析汇总篇一：高考英语词语辨析：very, much 与 very much1. very 的用法very主要修饰形容词或副词：The dictionary is very useful. 这本词典很有用。

He drove very fast. 他的车开得很快。

注：修饰副词 too(太)，要用 much。

如：It is much too expensive. 这太贵了。

2. much 的用法much主要修饰动词，而且除非其前有very, too, so 等修饰语，它只用于否定句和疑问句：She doesn't like him much. 她不太喜欢他。

Does she much like him? / Does she like him much? 她很喜欢他吗?She likes him very much. 他很喜欢他。

注意：(1)不带修饰语的much有时也可能在肯定句修饰动词，但这只限于 regret, admire, prefer, appreciate 等少数动词，且此时的 much 应置于句中，而不是句末：We much appreciate your invitation. 我们非常感激你的邀请。

(2) much 除修饰动词外，还可修饰比较级和最高级以及介词短语等：He is much better today. 他今天好多了。

This is much the most difficult. 这是最最困难的。

Much to my surprise, he was a thief. 使我大为吃惊的是，他是个贼。

注：very 有时也可修饰最高级 (注意在句中的位置)。

如：This is the very lowest price. 这是最低最低的价格。

(3) 修饰过去分词，通常用 much，不用 very。

但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词，或形容词性质较强的过去分词(如过去分词作定语时)，则可用 very。

- 1 -高中英语重点词语辨析900例都有“指责，控告”之意，有时可通用，但结构不一样。

accuse 不一定针对重大过失或罪行，其结构为accuse sb of sth 。

而charge 一般用于重大过失或罪行，其结构为charge sb with sth ，此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。

例如：例1：My father accused me of my being too careless. （父亲责备我太粗心。

） 例2：He accused me of neglecting my duty. （他指控我玩忽职守。

） 例3：He charged me with neglecting my duty. （同上）例4：Jimmy was charged with murder. （吉米被控谋杀。

）（他担负有一项重要任务。

） ：把……加到。

例如： 例6：At the end of the party, we added another program. 例7：You needn’t add any water to the medicine.add to ：增添。

指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。

例如：例8：His coming added to our trouble. （他的到来给我们添了麻烦。

）add up ：加起来。

例如：例9：Have you added up all the numbers?add up to ：总计。

表示加起来的结果，无被动结构。

例如：例11：I advised (his) trying again. (= suggest)例12：I advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest ，虚拟语气。

) 例13：I advised him to give up smoking. 例14：I advised him not to smoke.例15：Could you advise us on how to learn English?例16：Could you give us some advice on how to learn English?suggest ：建议，表明，暗示。

高考常考词汇辨析137组记起来这篇文章将介绍137组高考常考词汇的辨析。

在备考高考的过程中，词汇的掌握是非常重要的。

以下是137组词汇及其辨析：1. affect / effect: 影响 / 影响的结果2. aggravate / irritate: 加重 / 刺激3. agreeable / agreeably: 令人愉悦的 / 愉快地4. alley / alleyway: 小巷 / 胡同5. allude / refer: 暗示 / 提及6. alter / change: 改变 / 变化7. ambitious / aspiring: 有野心的 / 有抱负的8. ample / abundant: 充足的 / 丰富的9. analyze / examine: 分析 / 检查10. anxious / eager: 焦虑的 / 渴望的11. appeal / apply: 呼吁 / 申请12. apprehend / comprehend: 理解 / 领悟13. approximate / almost: 近似的 / 几乎14. apt / likely: 易于 / 可能的15. arduous / difficult: 费力的 / 困难的16. artificial / synthetic: 人造的 / 合成的17. ascend / climb: 上升 / 攀登18. assault / attack: 攻击 / 突袭19. assert / maintain: 断言 / 维持20. assess / evaluate: 评估 / 评价21. assign / appoint: 分配 / 任命22. associate / affiliate: 联想 / 隶属23. assume / presu 假定 / 推测24. assure / ensure: 保证 / 确保25. attach / connect: 附上 / 连接26. attempt / try: 尝试 / 试图27. attitude / approach: 态度 / 方法28. authentic / genuine: 真正的 / 真实的29. awkward / clumsy: 笨拙的 / 不灵活的30. balance / equilibrium: 平衡 / 平衡状态31. ban / forbid: 禁止 / 不准32. barren / desolate: 贫瘠的 / 荒凉的33. base / foundation: 基础 / 基础34. bear / carry: 承受 / 携带35. benefit / advantage: 利益 / 优势36. bias / prejudice: 偏见 / 偏见37. blame / fault: 责备 / 错误38. bond / connection: 债券 / 连接39. boundary / border: 边界 / 边界40. brief / concise: 简洁的 / 简明的41. brilliant / outstanding: 辉煌的 / 杰出的42. broaden / expand: 扩大 / 扩张43. brutal / cruel: 残酷的 / 残忍的44. callous / insensitive: 冷酷的 / 漠不关心的45. capacity / ability: 容量 / 能力46. capture / seize: 捕获 / 抓住47. care / concern: 照顾 / 关注48. cautious / careful: 谨慎的 / 小心的49. cease / stop: 停止 / 停止50. celebrate / commemorate: 庆祝 / 纪念51. certain / sure: 确定的 / 确信的52. challenge / confront: 挑战 / 面对53. characteristic / trait: 特征 / 特点54. charge / accuse: 费用 / 控告55. check / inspect: 检查 / 检查56. cherish / treasure: 珍惜 / 珍视57. choice / option: 选择 / 选择58. cite / quote: 引用 / 引用59. clarify / explain: 澄清 / 解释60. classify / categorize: 分类 / 分类61. clever / intelligent: 聪明的 / 聪明的62. coerce / compel: 强迫 / 强制63. collaborate / cooperate: 合作 / 合作64. collide / crash: 碰撞 / 撞车65. combine / unite: 结合 / 联合66. comfort / console: 安慰 / 安慰67. commend / praise: 赞扬 / 赞美68. commit / devote: 承诺 / 致力于69. common / ordinary: 常见的 / 普通的70. community / society: 社区 / 社会71. compare / contrast: 比较 / 对比72. compel / force: 强迫 / 强迫73. compensate / recompense: 补偿 / 赔偿74. compete / contend: 竞争 / 竞争75. complex / complicated: 复杂的 / 复杂的76. comprehend / understand: 理解 / 理解77. compromise / settlement: 妥协 / 解决78. conceal / hide: 隐藏 / 隐藏79. concede / admit: 让步 / 承认80. conceive / imagine: 构想 / 想象81. concise / brief: 简洁的 / 简短的82. conclude / infer: 结论 / 推论83. condemn / criticize: 谴责 / 批评84. condense / compress: 浓缩 / 压缩85. conduct / behavior: 行为 / 行为86. confidence / trust: 信心 / 信任87. conflict / struggle: 冲突 / 挣扎88. confuse / perplex: 困惑 / 困惑89. congratulate / compliment: 祝贺 / 赞美90. connect / link: 连接 / 连接91. conscience / consciousness: 良心 / 意识92. consecutive / successive: 连续的 / 连续的93. consent / agree: 同意 / 同意94. conserve / preserve: 保护 / 保护95. consider / contemplate: 考虑 / 沉思96. consistent / coherent: 一致的 / 连贯的97. consolidate / strengthen: 巩固 / 加强98. construct / build: 建造 / 建造99. consume / devour: 消耗 / 吞食100. contemplate / consider: 沉思 / 考虑101. content / satisfied: 满意的 / 满足的102. contradict / deny: 矛盾 / 否认103. contrast / difference: 对比 / 差异104. contribute / donate: 贡献 / 捐赠105. convenient / handy: 方便的 / 手边的106. convince / persuade: 说服 / 劝说107. cooperate / collaborate: 合作 / 合作108. cordial / friendly: 热情的 / 友好的109. correlate / correspond: 相关 / 对应110. corrupt / depraved: 腐败的 / 堕落的111. counsel / advice: 忠告 / 建议112. courteous / polite: 礼貌的 / 有礼貌的113. cover / conceal: 覆盖 / 隐藏114. credit / praise: 信用 / 赞扬115. crisis / emergency: 危机 / 紧急情况116. critical / crucial: 批判性的 / 至关重要的 117. crucial / essential: 至关重要的 / 必要的 118. cultivate / nurture: 培养 / 培养119. curious / inquisitive: 好奇的 / 好问的120. current / present: 当前的 / 现在的121. dare / risk: 敢 / 冒险122. dazzle / glitter: 眼花 / 闪烁123. debate / argue: 辩论 / 争论124. deceive / mislead: 欺骗 / 误导125. decline / decrease: 下降 / 减少126. dedication / commitment: 奉献 / 承诺127. defend / protect: 辩护 / 保护128. define / describe: 定义 / 描述129. defy / challenge: 违抗 / 挑战130. delay / postpone: 延迟 / 推迟131. delicate / sensitive: 精致的 / 敏感的132. demand / require: 需求 / 要求133. demonstrate / show: 演示 / 展示134. dense / thick: 密集的 / 厚的135. deny / refuse: 否认 / 拒绝136. depend / rely: 依赖 / 依赖137. describe / depict: 描述 / 描绘以上是137组高考常考词汇的辨析，考生们可以按照自己的复习需要，逐一记忆和练习。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语常用词汇辨析500组Aabout around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。

about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。

around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时更简练。

在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。

I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。

另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.above all；after all；at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。

如：But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。

after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。

可位于句首、句中或句末。

如：After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。

He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。

He failed after all．他终于失败了。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高考英语常用词汇辨析500组Aabout around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。

about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。

around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时更简练。

在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。

I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。

另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.above all；after all；at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。

如：But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。

after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。

可位于句首、句中或句末。

如：After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。

He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。

He failed after all．他终于失败了。

2009高考英语常用词汇辨析Aabout around round作副词时都含"四处”、"遍地”的意思。

系常用词，如：look about 四处看。

ground具有about的基本意思，因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around 没有about 正式,女口:travel around 各处旅行和around在非正式用法中可以互换，但一般用round时更简练。

在正式用语中，一般用round指"旋转”，而用around指"处处”，至“处”，如：She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声，她回头看。

I have bee n look ing for it all around. 我至U处都找过了。

另外，英国人用round的地方，美国人倾向于用around,如：［英］Win ter comes round.［美］Win ter comes around.above all ; after all ; at all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。

如：But above all tell me quickly what I have to do .可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

A clock must above all keeps good time .时钟最重要的是必须走得准。

意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。

可位于句首、句中或句末。

如：After all , your birthday is only two weeks away .毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。

He is , after all , a small child .他毕竟还是个小孩子。

He failed after all .他终于失败了。

用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；至U底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。

2009年高中英语150组常用词语辨析1．falling, fallenfalling 意为“正在下落的”fallen 意为“已经落地的”如：The wind blew the fallen leaves off the ground．风把落叶从地面上刮起。

2．believe, trustbelieve 意为“相信某人所说的话”trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如：I believe you．我相信你所说的话。

I trust you．我信任你。

（I believe in you．）3．can't, mustn'tcan't 用于情态动词表推测，表示“一定不能”mustn't 意为“一定不要，千万不要”表“禁止”如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom．He is with me now．你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。

他现在和我在一起。

You mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．你千万不要在路上玩。

太危险了。

4．famous, well-knownfamous和well-known都意为“著名的，闻名的”，二者可以通用，如：He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world．但是famous后不可接从句，而well-known可以。

如：It's well-known that China is a developing country．众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

5．little, small二者均意为“小”，但是small指在客观上，数量、大小等是小的，而little则有“小而可爱的”之意。

如：a small/little bird, 但是a small test, a small number of students6．unable, disabledunable 意为“不能的”disabled 意为“伤残的，有残疾的”如：She tried to smile but seemed unable．她试图微笑，但似乎办不到。

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1.ａbｏve all, after all, at ａll, in allaｂｏｖｅ all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。

Above all, we havｅｗon the gamｅ.after all表示“毕竟,终究，终归,到底”，在句中位置较灵活。

Jessica ｈａs tｕrned ｏut tｏ bｅａｎiｃｅ giｒl ａfteｒ all.at all表示“根本”。

I don’t like Mexican foｏｄ at aｌl.in all表示“总共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。

We have learｎed 2５0０ Eｎglish worｄs in all.2. accept, receiveａccept表示“接受”的意思,是有意识的。

I’ve receiｖed a gift ｆrom him, bｕt I’m not going to accept ｉt.reｃｅive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。

Did you recｅive any lettｅrｓtoｄay?3． add, add ｔo, add．．.to, add up toａdd表示“增加，添加,计算……总和，补充说”。

If thｅ watｅｒ iｓ tｏo ｃoｌd， add sｏme ｍoｒe hot wateｒ.ａｄd to表示“增添,增加,增进”。

Ｔhe ｈeavy sｎow adｄeｄｔo ｏuｒ difｆｉcultｉes．aｄｄ...to表示“把……加到……”。

Aｄd ｔeｎ to ｆoｒty， and yｏu will get fifty.aｄd ｕｐto表示“合计达到”,该短语不用于被动语态。

Ａll his scｈooｌedｕcaｔiｏｎ adｄｅｄ up ｔo no morｅｔhａｎｏne ｙeaｒ.４. adｍｉt sb./stｈ. ｔo..．, admｉt of, aｄmit ｔoａdmit ｓb./stｈ. tｏ表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。