高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析
1.above all, after all, at all, in all
above all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。Above all, we have won the game.
after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。
Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.
at all表示“根本”。
I don’t like Mexican food at all.
in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。
We have learned 2500 English words in all.
2. accept, receive
accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。
I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。
Did you receive any letters today?
3. add, add to, add...to, add up to
add表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。
If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.
add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。
The heavy snow added to our difficulties.
add...to表示“把……加到……”。
Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.
add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。
All his school education added up to no more than one year.
4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit to
admit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。
This visa will admit you to that country.
admit of表示“容许有，有……可能，容有……余地”。
The facts admit of no other explanation
admit to表示“承认”。
She admitted to stealing the keys.
5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that
agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。
We couldn’t agree on what to buy.
agree to有两层含义和用法：
(1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。
They agreed to meet on Sunday.
(2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。
The manager has agreed to our plan.
agree with表示“同意某人意见”，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词。
We didn’t agree with what she said at the meeting.
agree that表示“认为……”，其后跟宾语从句。
We agreed that they would deliver the sofa in the morning.
6. alone, lonely
alone = by oneself, without others表示“独自一人”，可作表语和宾补。
He went to the separate island all alone.
lonely表示“孤独，寂寞”，主观上渴望有伴。若指地方，则表示“人迹罕至的，荒凉的，偏僻的”，可作定语或表语。
The old man was alone in the house on the top of the hill, but he didn’t feel lonely.
7. a number of, the number of
a number of表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。
A number of visitors pay a visit to the museum every day.
the number of表示“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数。
The number of pandas is increasing.
8. arrive, get, reach
arrive表示“达到，抵达”，不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at (小地点)。
When will you arrive in London, Mr. Wallace?
get表示“到达，抵达”，不及物动词，后接to。
When we got to the airport, the flight had taken off.
reach表示“到达，抵达”，及物动词。
His letter reached me this morning.
9. at the age of, by the age of
at the age of表示“在……岁时”。
She published a book at the age of ten.
by the age of表示“到……岁的时候，在……岁以前”。
By the age of sixteen, he had won ten gold metals.
10. at the beginning, in the beginning
at the beginning表示“在……，在初……开始的时候”，常与of连用。
All of us should be careful with our work at the beginning of term.
in the beginning表示“起初，首先”，相当于at first。
In the beginning, some of us took no interest in this game.
11. ashamed, shameful
ashamed表示“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”，指主观认为是可耻的。
He was ashamed of losing his wife’s necklace the other day.
shameful表示“不可饶恕，可耻”，指事物本身的客观性质是可耻的。
To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.
12. be anxious to, be anxious for, be anxious about
be anxious to表示“急于，渴望”，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。
We are anxious to know the result of the examination.
be anxious for表示“渴望”，后面接名词或代词时，强调渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。The young lady was anxious for a diamond necklace.
be anxious about表示“对……感到不安，为……担心，为……忧虑”。
She was anxious about her lost son.
13. believe, believe in
believe表示“相信(事物的真实性，人的诚实)”。 I don’t believe you.
believe in表示“信奉，信仰，信任”。 We believe in him.
14. be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made up of
be made of表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，强调形状变化，并无本质变化(属物理变化)。
This table is made of wood.
be made from表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，强调质的变化，并已无法复原(属化学变化)。
Paper is made from wood.
be made in表示“某物何时制造的”或“何地产的”。
This bike was made in Shanghai.
be made by表示“由……制做”，后面接指人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。
The kite was made by my brother.
be made up of表示“由……构成(组成)”。
The football team is made up of 12 members.
15. be pleased with, be pleased at/about, be pleased to
be pleased with表示“对……满意，喜欢……”，后面通常接指人的名词或代词。
The president was pleased with all of his men in his company.
be pleased at/about表示“对看到或听到的事感到高兴”，后面接指事的名词或v-ing。
I am pleased at seeing so many students present.
be pleased to表示“很高兴或很乐意做某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。My boss must be pleased to see you again in Moscow.
16. be tired of, be tired with
be tired of表示“对某事感到厌烦，厌倦”。
I’m tired of standing in the wind, doing nothing.
be tired with表示“因为……而累了”。
She is tired with running a long time.
17. besides, except, except for
besides表示“除了……(包括在内)”。
Besides chocolate and fruit juice, we need bread and eggs.
except表示“除了……(不包括在内)”。
Every one of us, except him, went to the theatre for The Twelfth Night. except for表示“整体……除了某一点以外”。
The essay is good except for a few mistakes.
18. be sure to do, be sure of doing
be sure to do表示“一定的；必定的”，主语可为sb.或sth.。
We are sure to benefit from the new production.
be sure of doing表示“确信的；肯定的”，主语只能为sb.。
He is sure of offering you his help.
19. big, huge, large, vast
big表示“尺度、重量、容积等大”。
Our room is bigger than theirs.
huge表示“体积大(还可指超越一定标准的大)”。
That little boy was given a huge piece of cake.
large表示“面积大，范围大，数目大”。
Police discovered a large quantity of drugs in the van.
vast表示“范围、地域大、巨大的”。(也可指数目巨大的)
There are vast forest areas along the Amazon River.
20. best, hit, strike
beat表示“连续性地击打”。(指无规律的击打)
The rain beat against the windows.
hit表示“打中，对准打”。
He hit me with his hand.
strike表示“重击、打一下或若干下”。(指有规律的撞击)
The clock struck 12 when we arrived the church..
21. blow down, blow off, blow out
blow down表示“吹倒，刮倒”。
The strong winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees.
blow off表示“吹掉，炸掉，发泄”。
A gust of wind blew off all the papers on the table.
blow out表示“吹熄，使熄灭”。
Emma blew out the candle.
22. break away from, break down, break into, break out,
break away from表示“脱离，摆脱”。
Some members broke away to form a new political party.
break down表示“(机器等)出毛病、出故障”。
My car broke down on the way to work yesterday.
break into表示“破门而入”。
The office has been broken into twice since Christmas.
break out表示“(火灾、战争、疾病、打斗)突然爆发”。
A fight broke out among the crowd.
23. bring in, bring on, bring out
bring in表示“引来，引进，吸收”。
The new film has brought in millions of dollars.
bring on表示“使发生，引起”。
Headaches are often brought on by stress.
bring out表示“取出，说出，阐明，出版, 推出、生产出”。
They have just brought out a new, smaller phone.
24. care, care about, care for, care to
care表示“在意，关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱”，但其后通常接从句。
I don’t care where you have been.
care about表示“关心，计较，在乎”，一般用于否定句。
He cares deeply about the environment.
care for表示“关心，照料，喜欢，愿意”，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
Who will care for your children when you are away?
care to表示“愿意，欲望”，后接动词原形。
Would you care to join us for dinner?
25. carry away, carry off, carry on, carry out
carry away表示“使倾倒，使激动得失去控制”。
The music carried him away.
carry off表示“叼走，夺走”。
He carried off three gold medals in the Olympics.
carry on表示“继续进行”。
The doctors have warned him but he just carried on drinking.
carry out表示“实施，遵守”。
He carried out his promise to give up smoking.
26. 与come相关的词组辨析
come about表示“发生”。
How did it come about?
come across表示“偶遇，碰到(=come upon)”。
We’ve just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for ages.
come along表示“进展，进步，进行”。
How’s your work coming along?
come around表示“拜访，改变观点，同意(原来反对的)观点(或计划)，发生、恢复知觉”。I’m sure she’ll come around to our view eventually.
come down表示“传递，传给”。
The song comes down to us from the 20th century.
come into表示“开始，进入”。
A small town came into sight as we turned the last corner.
come out表示“(照片上)显露，结果是”。
The stars came out as soon as darkness fell.
come round表示“恢复知觉，苏醒过来”。
Leave him alone and he’ll soon come round.
come to表示“涉及，谈及”。
When it comes to business I know nothing.
come up表示“走进，接近，抬头，上来，上升”。
The issue of security came up at the meeting yesterday.
come up with表示“想出(计划、回答)，作出(反应)，产生”。
He couldn’t come up with a good scheme to make money.
27. compare...to, compare...with
compare...to表示“把……比作……”，着重注意两者间的相似点。
This essay compares our country to a big family.
compare...with表示“把……与……相比”，侧重指两者间的区别。
Compare this story with that one, and you will find the differences between them.
28. consider...as, consider doing, consider...to be
consider...as表示“把(某人)看作”。
Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. consider doing表示“考虑做某事”。
Have you considered having a jog in the morning?
consider...to be表示“把……看作是”。
The people had considered him to be a great leader.
29. cross, across, crossing
cross作动词用时，表示“横过”。
They are crossing the river.
across可作介词或副词，表示“横穿，横过”。
The Bank of China is across the street.
crossing表示“横穿，交叉，十字路口，人行横道”。
Those children are standing at a crossing waiting for their school bus.
30.cut down, cut in, cut off, cut up, cut through
cut down表示“砍倒，(疾病等)夺去生命”。
That old man has cut this tree down.
cut in表示“插嘴，插入”。
Don’t cut in when they have a talk.
cut off表示“切断”。
Many towns had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.
cut up表示“切割开来，切碎，使难过”。
I am cutting the wood up.
cut through表示“剪断，凿穿”。
The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.
31.damage, destroy, ruin
damage表示“损坏，破坏”，毁坏的程度通常是可以修补的。
The earthquake damaged several buildings.
destroy表示“破坏，摧毁，消灭，毁灭”，毁坏的程度是不能修补的。
The big fire destroyed the whole building.
ruin表示“毁灭”，把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。
The storm has ruined all the crops here.
32. discover, find, find out, invent,
discover表示“发现”，指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。Columbus discovered America in 1492.
find表示“找到，发现”，着重指找到的结果。
They finally found a way to solve the problem.
find out表示“找出，发现，查明(真相等)”，指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。Please find out when the ship sails for Sydney.
invent表示“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智发明(创造)出以前从未存在过的新事物。Who invented the computer?
33. decide, determine
decide表示经过考虑或讨论研究做出决定。
Our boss decided not to go to Egypt by ship.
determine表示决心已下，任何力量都动摇不了。
I determined to give him a chance.
34. die away, die down, die out
die away表示“(声音，怒火等)渐渐消失”。
His anger died away. (He was not angry.)
die down表示“(声音，怒火等)逐渐减小”。
His anger died down a little bit. (He was still angry.)
die out表示“(物种等)灭绝，不复存在”。
Many living things are facing the danger of dying out.
35. everyday, every day
everyday表示“日常的，通常的；每天的”，用作形容词。
Computers are now part of everyday life.
every day表示“每天”，用作副词。
This problem we should face every day.
36. fall down, fall into, fall off, fall onto,
fall down表示“(人)跌倒，摔倒，绊倒”，用作不及物动词。
The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg.
fall into表示“掉到……里，陷入(困难)”。
A car fell into the river while it is speeding on the bridge.
fall off表示“从……上落下，掉下，摔下”，用作及物动词。
The boy fell off a tree and broke the arm.
fall onto表示“掉到……上”。
The books fell off the desk onto the ground.
37. feed...on, feed...to
feed...on表示“用……喂……”，feed后接表示人或动物的词。(强调以…为主食)
I feed the dog on meat.
feed...to表示“将……喂给……”，feed后跟表示食物的词(强调“提供…”)。
What did you feed to the baby just now?
38. fear, frighten
fear表示“害怕……”。
He was shaking with fear.
frighten表示“使……害怕，使……吃惊”。
Does the spider frighten you?
39. finally, at last, in the end
finally表示“最后”，指某一动作发生的顺序是在最后。
She finally agreed with me.
at last表示“终于”，指经过一番曲折或努力之后某事才发生，强调其结果。
After a lot of difficulties, he succeeded at last.
in the end表示“最后”，指经过若干周折或努力而最后发生了某事。
We did experiment after experiment, and in the end we succeed.
40. feel one’s way, fight one’s way, find one’s way
feel one’s way表示“摸索着探路”。
The blind man felt his way with the stick.
fight one’s way表示“挣扎着前进”。
All of us fought our way out of the crowd.
find one’s way表示“找到路”。
How did your dog find its way here?
41. fit, be fit for, be fit to
fit表示“适合，合身”，主要指大小适合。
Your clothes fit well.
be fit for表示“适合，能胜任”，for后面接名词或-ing形式。
You are fit for this position in our company.
be fit to表示“适合，能胜任”，to为动词不定式符号，因此后面只能接动词原形。
The food is not fit to eat.
42. forbid doing sth., forbid sb.to do sth.
forbid doing sth.表示“禁止，不许”，在无人称宾语的情况下用动名词作它的宾语。
We forbid smoking here.
forbid sb.to do sth.表示“禁止，不许”，在有人称宾语的情况下用不定式短语作其补语。
The snowstorm forbid us to go out.
43. forget, leave
forget表示“遗留”时，forget后只跟事物，不跟地点或场所。
That old lady always forgets her key.
leave表示“遗留”时，一定接地点场所。
My boss left his key at home this morning.
44. forget doing, forget to do
forget doing表示“忘记做过某事”。
He forgot turning the light off.
forget to do表示“忘记要去做某事”。
The light in the office is still on, he must have forgotten to turn it off.
45. gather, collect
gather表示“把分散的东西集中到一起”。
Gather your toys up.
collect表示“精心地、有选择地进行收集”。
He likes collecting coins and stamps.
46. get in touch with, keep in touch with
get in touch with表示“与……取得联络”，表动作。
I tried to get in touch with him in London, but failed.
keep in touch with表示“和……保持联络”，表状态。
Let’s keep in touch with each other.
47. 与get有关的词组辨析
get along with表示“与……相处”。
We get along very well with each other.
get close to表示“接近”。
Don’t get close to that house.
get down to表示“开始认真做……”。
Once the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work.
get off表示“脱下”。
Jimmy got off his overcoat when he came in.
get married表示“结婚”。
The person getting married is a relative of my father’s.
get through表示“通过，拨通(电话)”。
I can’t get through for the line’s busy.
get together表示“聚会，联欢”。
We must get together some other time for a chat.
get into the habit of表示“染上……习惯”。
Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking.
48. give away, give in, give out, give up,
give away表示“分发，泄露(秘密等)”。
The principal gave away the prizes at the sports meet.
give in表示“投降，屈服，让步”。
As neither of the two sides would give in, the agreement fell through.
give out表示“用完，耗尽，体力不支”。
After a long journey, the old man’s strength gave out and couldn’t walk any farther. give up表示“放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃，认输”。
Never give up when you meet with some difficulties.
49. go on to do sth., go on doing sth., go on with sth.
go on to do sth.表示“接着做另一件事”，即接下去做与原来不同的一件事。
After they had had their coffee, the students went on to do the exercises.
go on doing sth.表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”。
The kids went on talking and laughing all the way.
go on with sth.表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”，其后一般接代词作宾语。
通常情况下，go on doing sth.和go on with sth.可互换。
After a rest, we went on with our lesson.(After a rest, we went on having our lesson.)
50. happen, take place
happen表示“发生”，是无意识的。
When did the accident happen?
take place表示“举行”，是有意识的。
When will the wedding take place?
51. hand down, hand in, hand out, hand over
hand down表示“把……传下来”。
The story was handed down from one generation to another.
hand in表示“把……交上来，交给，递交”。
Time is up. Shall we go out for a dinner?
hand out表示“散发”。
The boy is handing out the paper now.
hand over表示“转交”或“移送”。
Please hand over this apple to your brother.
52. 与have有关的词组辨析
have a good trip表示“一路顺风”。
Good luck. Have a good trip.
have a talk with表示“与……谈话”。
Alice is having a talk with her tutor about her course.
have a seat表示“坐下”。
Come in and have a seat please.
have a word with表示“和……说句话”。
Could I have a word with you?
have...on表示“戴着，穿着”。
Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air. have sports表示“进行体育活动”。
Do you often have sports at school?
53. have sb. do sth., have sb./sth. doing sth., have sth. done
have sb. do sth.表示“使(让、请)某人做某事”。
The shopkeeper had the boy do this and that all the time.
have sb./sth. doing sth.表示“让某人(某事)一直做某事”。
The two cheats had their lights burning all night long.
have sth. done表示“(有意地)让他人为自己做某事”。
Adam will have a new suit made of this cloth.
54. hear, hear from, hear of
hear表示“听见，听到”，后面接名词、代词或宾语从句。
Can you hear some birds singing?
hear from表示“收到……来信，收到……来电”，后面接指人的名词或代词。
She hasn’t heard from her brother for a month.
hear of表示“听人说起，听说过，侧重于间接听说。
I’ve never heard of him.
55. help sb. do sth., help sb. to do sth.
二者均表示“帮助某人做某事”。
help sb. do sth.表示主语直接参与宾补的动作。
He helped me clean the table.
help sb. to do sth.表示不直接参与宾补的动作。
The dictionary will help you to learn English better.
56. in place of, in the place of
in place of表示“代替”。
He will come in place of me tomorrow.
in the place of表示“在……地方”。
A new stadium is built in the place of the old one.
57. in order to, in order that
in order to表示“为了……”，既可放在句首又可放在句末未来引导不定式短语。
In order to keep the insects out she shut the window.
in order that表示“为了……”，只能放在主句之后连接从句。
She shut the window in order that she might keep the insects out.
58. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of表示“管理，负责照料”。
Mr. Wallace is in charge of the company.
in the charge of表示“由……照料”。
The firm is in the charge of her uncle.
59. insist on, stick to
insist on表示“坚持要求”，后常接doing。
The office boy insisted on his coming with us.
stick to表示“坚持”，后常接sth.。
He is the man who always sticks to his words.
60. in surprise, to one’s surprise, by surprise
in surprise表示“惊奇地”。
When he saw me, he was in surprise.
to one’s surprise表示“使某人吃惊的是”。
To my surprise, Tom didn’t pass his driving test.
by surprise表示“使……惊慌”。
The question took him by surprise.
61. just, just now
just表示“刚，刚刚”，多与完成时态连用。
They’ve just arrived at the airport.
just now表示“刚才”，强调过去的动作，所以与一般过去时态连用。
She ate a big apple just now.
62. 与keep有关的词组辨析
keep back表示“阻止，阻挡”。
The police tried to keep the crowd back from the accident scene.
keep off表示“避开，不接近”。
Keep off the grass!
keep on表示“继续，保持”。
He just kept on writing.
keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”。
Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other. keep out表示“关在门外，不准入内”。
This coat keeps out the wind.
keep out of表示“躲开，置身于……之外”。
Do you try to keep out of trouble!
keep up表示“保持”。
Keep up your spirits!
63. keep doing sth., keep on doing sth.
keep doing sth.强调继续做某事。
He kept swimming in the river when the others got on the bank.
keep on doing sth.强调重复，一再做某事。
They kept on doing things even though I told them not to do.
64. knock at/on, knock down, knock...into, knock into,
knock at/on表示“轻轻而有节奏地敲”。它常用来表示“敲门/窗”等。
Who is knocking at the door?
Don’t knock on the window.
knock down表示“撞倒，打倒”。
Be careful with the standing fans. Don’t knock them down.
knock...into表示“把……插/撞/敲/打入……中”。
They knocked a stick into the earth.
knock into表示“撞在……上”。
Look out! Don’t knock into other cars.
65. lately, recently
lately表示“最近”，多用于否定和疑问句中。
We haven’t seen the old beggar in the street lately.
recently表示“最近”，多用于肯定句中。
Things got so bad recently.
66. lay, lie
lay表示“放好”或“放平”，其词形变化是：lay、laying、laid和laid。
Don’t lay your feet on the table.
lie表示“躺下”或“躺平”，其词形变化是：lie、lying、lay和lain。
She lay down on her back on the grass.
67. like, love, enjoy
like表示“喜欢，爱好”，指对某人某事赞许或发生兴趣，并积极参加活动。
I like reading.
love表示“爱好，爱”，表示深深的爱。
We love our country.
enjoy表示“喜爱，欣赏，享受”，广泛应用于从外界事物中得到喜悦，领略到乐趣。
I enjoyed the movie a lot.
68. like doing sth., like to do sth.
like doing sth. 表达经常的爱好。
Most young people like swimming in summer.
like to do sth.表达一时的喜爱。
I’d like to go for a swimming this afternoon?
69. living, alive
living用于生物时，表示“活着的”。
The living are more important to us than the dead.
alive表示“活着的，在世的”，着重于状态。
The rabbit we caught is still alive.
70. live by, live on
live by表示“靠……(手段)谋生”。
Writers live by their pens while fishermen live by fishing.
live on表示“以……为主食，靠……过活”。
The sheep lived on grass.
81.persuade sb.to do sth., advise sb.to do sth.
persuade sb.to do sth.表示“说服某人干某事”，其结果是成功的。
Tom persuaded his father to let him go abroad at last.
advise sb.to do sth.表示“劝说某人干某事”，其结果可能是劳而无功。She advised her partners to go climbing, but they said no.
82. put off, call off
put off表示“推迟，拖延”。
The tennis match was put off because of the heavy rain.
call off表示“取消”。
The meeting has been called off.
83. pick out, pick up
pick out表示“挑出”。
She picked out a red sweater for me to try on.
pick up表示“接收”。
It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the program.
84. point out, point to
point out表示“指出”。
Can you point out my mistakes?
point to表示“指向，指着”，其中to表示方向。
She pointed to a plane flying overhead.
85. 与put有关的词组辨析
put down表示“记下”。
Please put down what he said.
put...in prison表示“把……投进监狱”。
The police put this thief in prison.
put on weight表示“发福，增加体重”。
If you eat too much, you will put on weight very easily.
put out表示“扑灭，关熄”。
Please put out the fire before you go away.
put sb. to the trouble of表示“麻烦某人(做……)”。
I don’t want to put you to the trouble of doing that.
put up表示“贴(广告等)”。
Please write a notice and put it up.
86. quiet, silent, still
quiet表示“安静的，寂静的”。
Your father needs peace and quiet because he’s working.
silent表示“寂静的，沉默的”。
He always keeps silent when the others are playing around.
still表示“安静的，不动的”。
Stand still while I take your photo.
87. road, street, way, path
road表示“路，道路”。
A group of geese are walking along the road.
street表示“城镇、乡村两旁有建筑物的街道”。
Go along the street, and take the second turning on the left.
way表示“任何可以通行的路”。
How can I get there? I don’t know the way.
path表示“小路，小径”。
They walked along the path leading to the top of the hill.
88. raise, rise
raise表示“举起”，是及物的，它的反义词是lower。
The boy raised his model car from the ground.
rise表示“升起”或“爬起”，是不及物的，它的反义词是drop。
The sun rises in the east.
89. remember doing, remember to do
remember doing表示“记得做过某事”。(已做)
Don’t you remember seeing the young lady before?
remember to do表示“记得去做某事”。(未做)
Remember to go to the City Hall after work.
90. regret doing, regret to do
regret doing表示“对做过的事遗憾、后悔”。(已做)
I regretted missing the early bus.
regret to do表示“对要做的事遗憾”。(未做)
I regret to tell you that we can’t carry it out right now.
91. search, search for, in search of, look for
search表示“搜寻，查究”。search sb. 搜某人的身，search a place搜某个地方。The policeman is searching a thief.
search for sb./sth.表示“搜寻、寻找某人、某物”。
The police searched for that man everywhere.
in search of中的search表示“寻找，寻求”。
They went to South Africa in search of gold.
look for表示“寻找”，没有search for注意力集中。
What are you looking for in the room?
92. spend, take, pay
spend表示“花费”。句型为sb. spend(s)some money(time)on sth.其主语一般是人。
I spent a week (on) finishing reading the book.
take表示“占用或花费时间”。句型为：It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.
It took me fortnight days to travel to Cairo.
pay表示“付款，给……报酬”，一般与for搭配使用。
My father paid 1400 pounds for the laptop.
93. stop doing, stop to do
stop doing表示“停止做某事”。
Stop smoking please, young man.
stop to do表示“停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事。”
They stop to have a drink.
94. sometimes, sometime, some time
sometimes表示“有时”，指动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。Sometimes I have nap at company.
sometime表示“某时”，指时间上不确定的某一点，常用于过去时或将来时或将来时。
I saw Miss Nice sometime in December.
some time表示“一段时间”，在句中常与for, take等词连用。
I’ll stay in Paris for some time.
95. 与take有关的词组辨析
take a look at表示“看一下”。
Can I take a look at your photo taken in Canada?
take a taxi表示“打的”。
My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi to the airport.
take a photograph(of)表示“照一张相”。
A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs.
take along表示“随身携带”。
He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.
take it easy表示“放心好了，别着急”。
Take it easy! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre.
take part in表示“参加”。
Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game.
take place表示“发生”。
The dialogue takes place at a restaurant.
take sides(in)表示“站在……一边”。
He took side in us.
take up表示“占去，占领”。
I think we should get this one, although it will take up more space in the room. take the place of表示“代替，取代”。
Miller has taken the place of Miss Helen in the personal department.
96. trip, journey, travel, tour
trip表示“(短时间内往返的)商业旅行或观光旅行”，是非正式用语。
We went on a pleasant trip to Hong Kong during our vacation.
journey表示“由某一地点到另一地点的旅行，也指旅行的路程”，是比较正式的用语。
He made a long journey from Moscow to London.
travel表示“旅行，游历”，是最为普通的用语，但无路程的含义。
He came home after a year of travel.
tour表示“(访问多处的)观光旅行”。
They have gone on a tour.
97. 与turn有关的词组辨析
turn down表示“关小，调低”。
Please turn the radio down, Tom.
turn...into...表示“把……变成……”。
If we cut down forests, we’ll turn the land into a desert.
turn off表示“关掉(水、电、收音机)”。
Before you leave, make sure the electricity is turned off.
turn out表示“出席、证明是，结果是”。
It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.
turn up表示“到达，出现”。
He didn’t turn up until it was dark.
turn over表示“翻动，耕翻”。
He turned over in bed all the time last night.
98. try to do, try doing
try to do表示“努力、企图做某事”，(表示目的)。
You must try to be more careful.
try doing表示“试验、试着做某事”(表示手段)。
She tried reading, but that could not make her forget her trouble.
99. used to, be used to, get used to
used to表示“过去常常(做某事)”，后接动词原形。
She used to stay up too late.
be used to表示“习惯于，适应”，后接名词、代词或v-ing，表示一种状态。
She is used to the life of the city.
get used to表示“习惯于”，指一个动作由不适应向适应的转变，其后接名词、代词或v-ing。You’ll soon get used to the weather here.
100. wear, have on, put on, dress
wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽)等，以强调“穿(戴)着”的状态。
Mr. Wood always wears sun glasses in summer.
have on表示“穿(戴)着”，同wear一样，也表状态，不能用于进行时态。
John has on a white shirt today.
put on着重强调“穿(戴)上”的动作。
I like to put on my hat and ear covers when I go out in winter.
dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。
The little girl can dress herself.
101.mean doing, mean to do
mean doing表示“意味着”。
These new rules for our factory will mean working overtime.
mean to do表示“打算，想”。
I meant to go abroad for my further study, but my father disagreed.
102. meeting, conference, gathering, party
meeting表示“偶然的或拟定的，短暂的或持续的聚会”，可以用于两人或多人。
All the members of this club had a meeting last Friday.
conference表示“会谈，会议，谈判”，常用于就某个重大问题进行专门研究或交换意见的讨论会、协商会等。
Many reporters came to attend the press conference last month.
gathering一般表示“非正式的集会”，常用于群众性的活动(如联欢会等)。
There was a large gathering of people at the ceremony.
party表示“社交性或娱乐性的集会”。
Did you enjoy his birthday party?
103. once, as soon as
once表示“一旦……就……”，除含时间之意外，还表示“条件”。
Once he makes up his mind, he’ll never give it up.
as soon as表示“刚……就……”或“一……就……”，强调的只是时间。
As soon as I get to Washington, I’ll telephone you.
104. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for表示“为……付钱”。
He paid ￡ 5 for the book.
pay back表示“还钱，但不一定还清”。
Have I paid you back the 20 you lent me?
pay off表示“还清债务”。
Miss Della paid off the debt ten years later.
105. permit doing sth., permit to do sth.
permit doing sth.表示“允许”，无人称宾语。
Sorry, we don’t permit smoking in the lecture room.
permit to do sth.表示“允许”，有人称宾语。
Please permit me to say a few words to you.
106. 与look有关的词组辨析
look after表示“照料”。
My neighbour looked after my cat while I was on holiday.
look back表示“回想，记起”。
From this time on, he never looked back.
look down on/upon表示“轻视，看不起”。
Women were looked down upon in many countries years ago.
look forward to表示“盼望，期待”。
I’m looking forward to seeing you this winter vacation.
look out表示“注意”。
Look out, there’s a car coming.
look up表示“查找”。
If you do not understand it, you can look it up in this dictionary.
107. lose heart, lose one’s heart
lose heart表示“灰心，失望”。
Don’t lose heart. Sooner or later you’ll succeed.
lose one’s heart表示“喜欢……，爱上……”。
He lost his heart to the puppy the first time he saw it.
108. 与make有关的词组辨析
make a decision表示“作出决定”。
I’m told that they’ll meet again tomorrow and make a decision then. make a good effort表示’作很大的努力。”
We made a good effort.
make a record表示“录制唱片”。
That famous singer’s made lots of records.
make a plan for表示“为……作计划”。
Now it is much easier to make plans for our trip.
make fun of表示“取笑某人”。
It is not polite to make fun of old people.
make progress表示“取得进步”。
Are you making great progress?
make...to one’s own measure表示“依照某人的尺雨做……”。
We’ll make for you to your own measure.
make up表示“编出”。
Make up a dialogue, using the following as a guide.
make up one’s mind表示“下决心”。
The manager hasn’t made up his mind yet.
make sure表示“查明，确信”。
We must make sure the time and place.
109. make up one’s mind, read one’s mind, change one’s mind
make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”。
She made up her mind not to speak anything at the meeting.
read one’s mind表示“看出心事，知道在想什么”。
I’ve known the young lady over there so long that I can read her mind.
change one’s mind表示“改变主意”。
Miss Blair changed her mind suddenly for no reason.
110. manage to do, try to do
manage to do表示“设法做成了某事”。
They finally managed to get there in time.
try to do表示“尽力去做某事(但不一定成功)”。
He tried to persuade his boss, but he failed.
111. hand down, hand in, hand out, hand over
hand down表示“把……传下来”。
The story was handed down from one generation to another.
hand in表示“把……交上来，交给，递交”。
Time is up. Shall we go out for a dinner?
hand out表示“散发”。
The boy is handing out the paper now.
hand over表示“转交”或“移送”。
Please hand over this apple to your brother.
112. 与have有关的词组辨析
have a good trip表示“一路顺风”。
Good luck. Have a good trip.
have a talk with表示“与……谈话”。
Alice is having a talk with her tutor about her course.
have a seat表示“坐下”。
Come in and have a seat please.
have a word with表示“和……说句话”。
Could I have a word with you?
have...on表示“戴着，穿着”。
Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air. have sports表示“进行体育活动”。
Do you often have sports at school?
113. have sb. do sth., have sb./sth. doing sth., have sth. done
have sb. do sth.表示“使(让、请)某人做某事”。
The shopkeeper had the boy do this and that all the time.
have sb./sth. doing sth.表示“让某人(某事)一直做某事”。
The two cheats had their lights burning all night long.
have sth. done表示“(有意地)让他人为自己做某事”。
Adam will have a new suit made of this cloth.
114. hear, hear from, hear of
hear表示“听见，听到”，后面接名词、代词或宾语从句。
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
高中英语词语辨析choose和choose from 请看题： There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 【分析】此题容易误选C。其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”（pick out），而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choose from，有时也用choose among。同样地，下面两例中的介词from 也不可省略： Here are some dictionaries for you choose from. 这些词典可供你选择。 In fact, there are various colors to choose from. 事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 比较： He chose a red one. 他选了一个红色的。 He chose from some red ones. 他从一些红色的当中去选。 He didn’t know which to choose. 他不知道选哪个。 He didn’t know which to choose from. 他不知道从哪个当中去选。 请做以下试题（答案选D）： （1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you?” “Well, not yet. We have few ______, I’d say.” A. chosen B. to choose C. to be chosen D. to choose from （2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.” A. to pick up B. to pick C. to choose D. to choose from
必修一、必修二重点短语总结 Unit 1 1.calm down 镇定下来 2.be concerned about 关心；挂念 3.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 4.hide away 躲藏；隐藏 5.set down 放下；记下 6.a series of 一系列；一套 7.be crazy about 对…着迷 8.on purpose 故意 9.in order to/ so as to 为了9. get along with 与…相处10.pack up 收拾，打理行装11..have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b18026948.html,municate with sb 和…交际 Unit2 1.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在...中起作用; https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b18026948.html,e up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b18026948.html,e up with 提出 4.even if/ though 即使 5.be based on 在...基础上 6.close to 距离…近 7.make (good/ full) use of =make the most of（好好/充分）利用 8.at present 目前9.as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 1.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2.graduate from 从…毕业 3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 4.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 5.at an altitude of 在…海拔上 6.care for喜欢;照顾 7.determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事8.as usual 像往常一样 9.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 10. can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 Unit4 1.happen to do 碰巧做某事 2.in ruins 成为废墟 3.blow away 吹走、刮走
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解(上) 中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either也（用于否定句）常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
否定形式：
didn’t use to do sth. used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 7. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Li ly will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? Yo u haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词如： Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问句用肯定式如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 8.be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
Unit1 Making a difference 1.热衷于be on fire for 2.与…相似，近似be similar to 3.有…共同点have …in common 4.因…而闻名be famous for 5.从事于…work on 6.与…订婚be engaged to 7.事实上in fact 8.继续干go on with 9.梦想,梦到dream of 10做讲座give lectures 11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970’s 12.问题的答案answers to questions 13.另一方面on the other hand 14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)… 15.对…感到满意be satisfied with 16.与众不同make a difference 17.相信 ,坚信believe in 18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around 19.(时间)消逝，过去go by 20.畅销货best seller Unit 2 News media 1.与……有联系或关系relate to 2.就这一次for once 3.在各方面，到处on all sides 4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced 5.条理地；有组织地in an organized way 6.适应新生活adapt to a new life 7.对…表示注意……draw ( one’s) attention to 8.尊敬,钦佩…look up to 9.时事，当前发生的大事current affairs 10.烧成平地，烧毁burn down 13.倘使…将会怎样what if 17.面对困难face difficulties 18.对…有隐be addicted to 19.给…带来麻烦cause trouble for 20.让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard 21.用…武装be armed with 22.爱上fall in love with 23.感到失望feel disappointed Unit 3 Art and architecture 1.一些家具some furniture 2. 现代的公寓房a modern flat 3. 一幢公寓楼a block of apartments
add in 添加；把…包括在内 add on插入；另外加上去 add to 增加 add sth to sth 把……添加到……中 add up 加起来 add up to 合计为 add noise 添加杂色；添加噪声 add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重 bear down压倒；加倍努力；逼近；竭尽全力 bear off赢得；驶离；使离开；博得 bear on 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响；瞄准 bear with 宽容；耐心等待；忍受；容忍 bear oneself 举止，表现；为人处事 bear sth in mind 记住；考虑到=keep sth in mind bear the brunt of 首当其冲 bear market 熊市；空头市场；卖空市场 bear arms 携带武器；当兵 break away 放弃；逃跑；脱离；逃脱 break away from 放弃；脱离…… break down 发生故障；拆毁，毁掉；(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉，垮下来；分解；失败；制服 break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯 break into闯入；非法闯入；破门而入；强行进入 break through 突破；突围；有重要创见 break of 放弃；改掉（习惯） break off 折断；突然停止，暂停 break out 爆发；突发 break out of 摆脱（束缚等）；突破… break up 关系破裂；打碎，破碎；结束，散会；解散；衰落 break with 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂 bring about 引起；[航]使掉头 bring along 带来；使……发展 bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来 bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落 bring forward 提出；提前；结转 bring in 引进；赚得；生产；增加 bring on 导致；引起；使…发展 bring off救出；成功地做某事；圆满完成；使实现 bring out使……显示出来；出版；制造；使显露 bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下 bring round使改变观点；说服；使恢复健康；使复苏
高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 5. at present 目前 必修一 6. make use of 利用 Unit1. Friendship 友谊 7. such as 例如 1. add up 合计 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使?不安,使心烦,扰乱 9. request 请求、要求 adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色3. ignore 不理睬、忽视 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认4. calm ( 使)平静、(使)镇定 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的calm down 平静/ 镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 Unit3. Travel journal 6. concern ( 使)担忧、涉及、关系到 1. transport 运输、运送 be concerned about ?关心，挂念 2. prefer 更喜欢 7. go through 经历、经受 3. ever since 从那以后 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 4. persuade劝说 9. a series of 一系列 5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生 10. on purpose 故意 6. finally 最后；终于 11. in order to 为了?? 7. schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 8. be fond of 喜欢 13. face to face 面对面地 9. organize 组织；成立 14. no longer/not ?any longer 不再?? 10. care about 关心；忧虑； 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 11. change one ’s mind 改变主意16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 12. journey 旅行、旅程 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 13. make up one ’s mind 下决心18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 14. give in 投降；屈服 19. get/be tired of 对??厌烦 15. attitude 态度，看法 20. pack 捆扎，包装/ 包裹 16. as usual 照常 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 17. reliable 可信赖的 22. get along with 与??相处 18. at midnight 在午夜 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 Unit4. Earthquakes 地震 25. join in 参加 1. right away 立刻马上 2. burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂 Unit2. English around the world 世界各地的英 3. as if 仿佛，好像 语 4. at an end 结束， 1. because of 因为、由于 5. ruin 废墟，使破产 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 3. actually 实际上、事实上 6. injure 损害，伤害
Unit1 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期： 2
必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础，根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有，装载请注明出处 3
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析 1.above all, after all, at all, in all above all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。Above all, we have won the game. after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。 Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all. at all表示“根本”。 I don’t like Mexican food at all. in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。 We have learned 2500 English words in all. 2. accept, receive accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。 I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。 Did you receive any letters today? 3. add, add to, add...to, add up to add表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。 If the water is too cold, add some more hot water. add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。 The heavy snow added to our difficulties. add...to表示“把……加到……”。 Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。 This visa will admit you to that country. admit of表示“容许有，有……可能，容有……余地”。 The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承认”。 She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。 We couldn’t agree on what to buy. agree to有两层含义和用法： (1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。 They agreed to meet on Sunday. (2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。 The manager has agreed to our plan.
20. rent sth. (out) to sb. 将某物出租 /租给某人 高中英语选修 7 重点短语 选修 7 Unit 1 1. adapt to 3. at least 5. get annoyed 7. live a normal life 适应 至少 恼火 9. cut out 切掉 , 删掉 11. depend on 依靠 13. in particular 特别地 15. adapt sb./oneself to sth 17. have a word with sb. 19. be accessible at all 根本就不 to do 过去常常 of breath 上气不接下气 fun of 取笑 过着正常的生活 other words 换句话说 in all 总而言之 the best 一切顺利 from 辞去…职务 使某人 / 自己适应于 16. cut in 插嘴 与某人谈话 words with sb. 与某人吵架 to 能 接 近 … 可到 达 的, 易受 影 响的 , 可 理 解 的 21. be to do sth. 准备做某事 22. be about to do whe n … 表示即将发生 选修 7 Unit 2 1. test out 考验 2. allow sb. to do 3. write out 写下 4. fall in love with 7. fall off 从'、' 掉下来 允许某人做某事 8. Ieave'、'al one 9. be pleased with 对…感到满意 爱上 10. search for 寻找 不打扰 5. give up 放弃 11. set aside 将''' 放在一边 6. ring up 打电话给 12. turn around 转向 必修 7 Unit3 1. ahead of （表示空间）在 前面；（表示时间）先，预先，比 提前, 比…… 更早 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 1 7. 1 8. 1 9. aim at 向……瞄准 help out 帮助 .... （摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使 ..... 脱离困境 be/become aware of 对 ...... 知道，明白； 意识至U .. (be) scared to death sort out 整理；挑出 look forward to stop sb. (from) doing sth. 吓死了 7. float up to 浮至 渴望……，盼望 阻止某人做某人 上来 in the meantime upside down in the distance get close to a witness to sth. reflect on/upon sth. a reflection on be/become ware of be/become aware that rent sth. from sb. 在此期间，与此同时 上下翻转过来 在远处 靠近 ....... ，接近 ..... 某事的证人 认真思考某事，沉思某事 是……的反映 知道……；明白；意识到 明 白……；意识到…… 从某人 哪里租用某物
1、add add…to…把…加到… Add the water to the bottle add up 合计 Add up the figures Add up the score add up to 总计达 These numbers add up to 100. add to 增加，加强，添加（多为困难，欢乐） This added to our difficulty/ hopelessness. ２、upset upset sb. 某人不安vb. upset –upset-upset upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼vb. be upset at/about 因…而烦恼adj. 3、 ignore vb. ignored-ignored ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 ４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 ５、concern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)心, As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 ７、go through经历, 浏览，穿过 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 The country has gone through too many wars. go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 The river goes through the city.穿过, 通过 ８、set down. =write down= put down记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 ９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的单复同形 a series of books 丛书two series of books a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
常用英语词语用法辨析 1:any ，some二者都可作"一些"讲。any只用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但可用于表示请求，建议、反问等的疑问句中。例如：Have you any ink ? 你有墨水吗? We have to learn some English . 我们得学点英语。 Will you lend me some English books ? 你肯借给我几本英语书吗? 2:around ，round二者作为介词和副词都有"在周围"的意。其区别在于around多用美国，round多用于英语。例如：The earth goes round (或around)the sun . 地球绕太阳运行。 3:arrive ，reach ，get to三者都有"到达"之意。reach为及物动词，arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at.get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。例如：The foreign visitors have arrived in Beijing . 外宾已到达北京。 She arrived at her hometown yesterday . 昨天她到达了她的家乡。 They reached Tianjin yesterday . 昨天他们到达天津。 4:as ，since ，because ，for作为连词，它们都有"因为"的意思。但because语气最强，as和since其次，for是并列连词，常用来说明理由或提供一种解释。例如：Because I am too busy ，I can't do it now . 因为我太忙，所以我现在不能做此事。 As he did not know the way ，he went to ask an old man .因为不认识路，他去问一位老人。 Since his method doesn't work ，let's try yours . 既然他的方法不行，我们就试试你的吧。 It will rain ，for it's getting dark . 要下雨了，因为天色都暗了。 5:as ，when ，while作为连词，都有"当……的时候"，其区别在于用when时，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作，用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作"一边……，一边"，用while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。例如：When the teacher came in ，the students stood up . 当老师进来时，学生们起立。 As the children walked along the lake ，they sang merrily .他们一边沿着湖走，一边愉快地唱歌。 Don't talk while you are eating . 吃饭时你不要说话。 6:be asleep ，go to sleep二者都表示"睡着"，但前者表示"睡着"的状态，后者表示"入睡"的过程。例如：While I was watching TV ，he was asleep . 我在看电视的时候，他睡着了。 I didn't know when I went to sleep . 我不知道我什么时候入睡的。 7: at ，on ，in三者都可以表示"在……的时候"区别在于：表示在哪个时刻用at;表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上(下午、晚上)，用on;表示在哪一年(季、月)。在上午，下午等，用in.例如：I get up at six o'clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。 on Wednesday ，on Sunday morning ，on May I ，on a cold morning in 1936 ，in autumn ，in September ，in the morning ，in the afternoon 22. battle ，fight ，struggle它们作为名词，都有"战斗"的意思。battle和fight在"战斗"这个意义上，有时可以通用。例如：The battle(fight)lasted a long time . 这次战斗持续了很长时间。还常指战争中的一次战役。例如：the Battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役fight的意义比较广泛。例如：We have started a fight against pollution . 我们已开始了一场清除污染的斗争。 struggle有"斗争"，"奋斗"的意思。例如：class struggle阶级斗争，struggle for independence 为独立而斗争，struggle with a person跟某人作斗争。 8:beautiful ，pretty ，handsome三者都有"美"的意思。但含义及所形容的对象不同。