同义词/ 短语/ 句子归纳（2013. 05）
1. accelerate vt. / vi. 使加快；使增速（同）speed up, quicken（反）delay, slow down
accelerate / speed up the economic development 加快经济发展accidentally = by accident account for = make up占…比例Students account for / make up the majority of our customers. adapt / adjust (oneself) to = be adjusted/adapted to as much as sb. can/ could = as much as possible a sharp increase in the number=a boom in the number altogether =in all总共annual = yearly
an increasing number of = a growing number of affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. at the cost/ price/ expense of 以…为代价
2. be about to do when=be on the point of doing when be accused of=be charged with
be abundant in=be rich in（反）be poor/low in be absorbed in =be buried in
be aware of =be conscious of be located in = be situated in
be concerned about = care about 担心be addicted to=be hooked on 上瘾
be over = end = put …to an end = come to an end
be worn out = be tired out = be exhausted = be/ get burnt out break / violate traffic regulations
be tired of= be sick of / be fed up with / be bored with be ready for = be well prepared for be occupied in doing sth / with sth = occupy oneself in doing sth / with sth
= be engaged in (doing) sth. = engage oneself in ( doing ) sth. = be busy doing sth / with sth
be for = be in favour of = approve of = subscribe to be in a rush/ hurry匆忙地
be against/argue against/object to/hold the opposite views = be opposed to = oppose (doing) sth.
be related / linked to = be connected / associated / linked / concerned with与…有联系
be used to / be accustomed to not talking at meals be rushed to =be hurried to sp 被急送至…be out of work = be jobless/ unemployed/ laid-off/ fired/ dismissed be proud of = take pride in
be popular with/ among = enjoy popularity among
be responsible for =take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 偶然by chance/ accident
be worried about = be anxious about = be concerned about
be moved/ affected / be touched by board the plane = on board the plane Sth. benefit sb. / be beneficial to sb. / be of benefit to = Sb. benefit from sth.
3. 照料care for the sick = take care of / look after / tend (to) / attend (to) the sick
关心care for / care about each other call off = cancel a certain boy = some boy 某个男生claim one’s life = kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. come into being / existence 形成
偶然碰见come across = run into ( across) =meet with 弥补compensate for = make up for
评论comment on / about= make comments on/ about = make remarks on/ about = remark on/ about come to = add up to 共计The bill comes to / adds up to 30 pounds. 帐单共计30英镑。
come / grow / get to do逐渐You will soon get / grow / come to like each other.
普通读者common / ordinary/ average / general / regular readers
complain about = make complaints about consist of = be composed of / be made up of由…组成（与…）一致，符合consist with = agree with = correspond with = be consistent with concentrate on/ upon = focus on/ upon = fix one’s mind on/upon = put one’s heart into
consult /refer to a dictionary = look up the words in a dictionary consult sb. = ask sb. for advice 表达，传达convey = express I can’t convey/ express my feelings in words.
clearly = obviously = apparently count = matter=be important= be of importance有重要意义(1996上海) The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
It is not how much you read, but what you read that counts.
4. date from = date back to deal with the problem = cope with/ solve/ handle the problem decide = make up one’s mind = make one’s decision 100 years = 1 century = 10 decades decline (to become weaker) = fail（健康，视力）衰退，衰弱(of health, sight) (to become weak) Her health has been failing / declining.
(2012浙江, 12) According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ______from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
defend = be in defense of die out = become extinct / endangered differ from = be different from despite + 名词（不可加of）= in spite of + 名词= although + 句子
discriminate against= don’t treat sb fairly/equally deliberately =on purpose = by design故意地do harm to = do damage to the disabled = people with disabilities
5. energetic = full of energy establish =set / build up explain sth. = make an explanation (2008江苏任务型，80) evaluate effectiveness = make an evaluation of
对…疯狂，狂热be enthusiastic /crazy/mad about/ be keen (on)
6. for free = free of charge = for nothing follow the instructions / directions former = previous
(just) for fun / for the fun of it = for entertainment / pleasure
feed sb. on/ with sth. = feed sth. to sb. feed milk to the baby = feed the baby on/ with milk 7. give out / distribute the examination papers 分发试卷
give away / donate books to a library给图书馆赠送书籍go over / review one’s lessons
8. have a talent / gift for = be gifted in have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself
hold / keep/ choke back one’s tears 忍住泪水keep/ hold something back (from us) 隐瞒
We feel it a great honour to host the Olympics. = We feel greatly honoured to host the Olympics.
have words with sb. = quarrel with sb. have access to = be accessible to
9.上升：increase / rise / go up 下降：come down / decline / drop / fall
增加：increase 减少：decrease / reduce
impress sb. (with sth.) =impress sth. on sb./ impress on sb. sth. 使某人牢记
Father impressed on me the value of hard work. =Father impressed me with the value of hard work.
improve one’s English = polish up / brush up one’s English in all aspects = on all sides in the long / short run / term 从长远看/ 短期内in haste = in a hurry, in a rush 急忙；慌忙in a good state = in good condition in return for = in reward for
in fact = in reality = actually= as a matter of fact in general = generally speaking = as a whole 10. lack sth. = be lacking in sth. learn… by heart = recite 记熟，背诵
live in comfort = live comfortably live / realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true look for = search for = hunt for look back on = think back to 回想
11. match = go with make an apology to sb. = apologize to sb.
make a difference to①有作用，有影响(have an effect on)
②使有所不同；（对…某人）重要，要紧( matter much) = count = be important
make room for = make a space for 留出空间make fun of = laugh at merely = only
make an attempt to do = be in an attempt to do make an effort to do = be in an effort to do
most of the people = the majority of the people make the most / best of = make full use of
make sb. disappointed=let sb. down
12. not in the least = not at all 一点也不You are not disturbing me in the least.
Pandas are native to China. = China is home to / the home of pandas.
namely = that is to say There are three colours in the British flag, namely white, red and blue. 13. observe the rules = obey the rules observe Christmas Day = celebrate Christmas Day
It occurs to sb. that = It strikes sb. that 某人突然想起…
An idea suddenly struck/ hit /occurred to me. 我忽然想到一个主意。
offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth.= provide sth. for sb. = provide / supply sb. with sth.
= supply sth. to sb.
occasionally = sometimes = at times = now and then = once in a while 偶尔
on account of /owing to /due to/because of /thanks to online = on the Internet
on display/show/exhibition 在展出on one’s own = alone独自
on (the) condition that = provided/ providing that = if 倘若，在…条件下
Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. = Opinions are divided on this matter.
= Different people have different attitudes/ opinions / views.
14. a painter of promise = a promising painter possess = own
persuade / convince sb. to do = persuade / reason/ talk / argue sb. into doing
try to persuade sb. to do = advise sb. to do be published = come out 被出版
身体好转pick up = recover= mend （生意，局势）好转pick up =look up
polish up = improve Polish up your English before going abroad. 出国前先把你的英文练好。
put forward = come up with 提出put up with = stand = tolerate 容忍；忍受prohibit / ban / forbid sb. from doing sth. = forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做
The police banned him from attending the meeting. 警方禁止他出席这个会议。
publicly = in public privately = in private 推倒，拆毁（建筑物）tear /pull / take down prepare for = make preparations for = be in preparation for
put forward a proposal=come up with a proposal put off = delay = postpone
15. represent = stand for reserve = make a reservation for respond to = make a response to
receive a programme via satellite 通过卫星接收节目(= pick up)
right away = immediately = at once = quickly = very soon = in no time 马上，立刻
16. speak well of = think well / highly of speak ill of = think ill / badly / poorly / little of
set out to do = set about doing stand for = represent show mercy to sb. = have mercy on sb.
show honour to = show respect for = admire /respect sb. 之后不久shortly/ soon after
somewhat adv. 稍微，有点= a little / slightly be superior to = be better than
The situation has improved somewhat. 情况多少有了些好转。shameful = disgraceful
since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
17. take the place of = replace take measures / steps to do = take action to do
take part in = participate in = join in take regular exercise = take exercise regularly
take note of = take notice of 注意到turn out (to be) = prove (to be) 结果是
take sth. into consideration / account = consider take advantage of = make use of
18. underground = subway = tube 地铁undertake = take on承担
understand = have a good understanding of use = put …to use 使用
19. various = a variety of = varieties of
20. write down = put down = set down = take down = note down 写下，记下
watch out for = look out for weigh one’s words = pick one’s words斟酌词句，推敲He witnessed an accident. = He is a witness to the accident.
would rather do than do = would do rather than do / prefer to do rather than do
常考点：
1. 解释account for / be responsible for
2. 由…引起：arise from / result from
3. 导致result in / lead to / contribute to / cause
4. 胜任She is up to the job. = She is equal to the job. = She is qualified for the job.
5. 除了（包括在内）as well as = apart from = besides = in addition to = on top of
6. 此外，而且besides / in addition / furthermore / moreover
7. 一个三岁的孩子a three-year- old child = a child aged three = a child three years old
8. 做某事是没有意义的There’s no sense / point in doing sth.
9. 抱有…的目的with the intention/ purpose of doing = in the hope of doing
She went to Paris with the intention of / in the hope of learning French.
10. 常见表“喜欢”的词：be fond of / like /enjoy /go for/ care for（一般用于否定句或疑问句）
11. 表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s best, spare no efforts to do, take great pains to do,
take the trouble to do, do what somebody can (do) to do, do all somebody can (do) to do
12. 把……看作/ 当作，视为consider…to be / think…to be
look on (upon) / consider / treat / regard / see / take / view / count / think of…as
13. 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
表示动作的有：pull on / put on + 衣物/ dress + sb / oneself
表示状态的有：be wearing / be in / be dressed in / have … on（不用进行时）
14. 不用谢That’s OK/ all right. / Not at all. /It’s my pleasure. / It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure. / You are
welcome. / Don’t mention it.
15. 没关系(用于回答别人的道歉)That’s OK/ all right. / It’s all right/ OK. / Never mind. / It doesn’t
matter. / It’s nothing. / Forget it.
16. 倍数表达法：
①倍数+as…as /倍数+比较级+than/ 倍数+the+ n. + of / 倍数+形容词性物主代词+n.
This room is three times as big as that one. =This room is twice bigger than that one.
=This room is three times the size of that one.
Her granny is five times her age. / The river is now three times its original width.
②倍数+as+ adj. + n. + as
Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.
③倍数+what从句/ that of
The output of the cars in 2006 is 6 times that of 2003/ what it was in 2003.
17. 一…就①as soon as I’ll call you as soon as I get to London.
②no sooner…than/ hardly(scarcely)…when/ before（主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时）
I had hardly got home when the phone rang. = Hardly had I got home when the phone rang.
③the moment/ minute/ instant I’ll ring you the moment I get here.
④immediately/ directly/ instantly ⑤on / upon (doing) sth.
18.“众所周知”常用表达法：As is known to all, 定语从句，臵于句首/ We all know (that)
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省What is known to all is that …
19. 可能chance / chances of (doing) sth. / There’s a good / fair / slight chance that…
/ There’s much / some / little / no chance that…
(The) chances are (that) …/ Chances are high / great that he will win the game.
It’s likely / possible / probable that…= It’s possible for sb. to do = Sb. / Sth. is likely to do
There’s a possibility that…/（2009）Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport?
20. 许多1) many/ a great many/ a large number of + ( pl)
2) much / a great deal of /a large amount of + (u)
3) a lot of/ lots of/ plenty of/ masses of/ a quantity of/ large quantities of +(pl) /(u)
many, much 多用于否定句、疑问句，肯定句中多用a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, a good many, a large number of
21. 在我看来in my opinion (view) / personally (speaking ) / as for me / for my part/ / As far as I am
concerned / from my point of view / I think / I firmly support…/ I do strongly believe /I’m greatly convinced that / Personally, I take the side with the latter view.
22.“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What happened (to sb.) ? / What’s up?
/What’s wrong with….? / What’s the matter with…? / What’s the trouble with…?
-教育精选- 七年级下册重点短语及句型 Unit 1 重点短语： 1、想加入一个英语俱乐部 want to join an English club 5、讲故事俱乐部the story telling club 7、弹吉它play the guitar 8、敲鼓play the drums 9、给……说/与……交谈talk to/with… 10、喜欢做某事like to do / doing sth 11、和…一块玩游戏play games with… 12、帮助（某人）做某事 help (sb) with sth / help (sb) (to) do sth 13、说英语的学生English-speaking students 14、打电话找某人call sb at + 电话号码 15、有空be free 16、善于与某人相处be good with sb 17、擅长做某事be good at doing sth 对……有益/好处be good for… 18、与某人交朋友make friends with sb 19、在周末on /at the weekend = on / at weekends 20. 讲故事tell stories 重点句子： 1.你会弹吉它吗？Can you play the guitar?
-教育精选- 2.你会唱歌或跳舞吗？Can you sing or dance? 3.你非常擅长讲故事。 You are very good at telling stories. 4.学校文艺表演招募学生 students wanted for school show 5.来加入我们吧！Come and join us! 6.我喜欢和人们一块谈话和玩游戏。 I like to talk and play games with people. 7.放学后你忙吗？Are you busy after school? 8.请拨293-7742找布朗先生。 Please call Mr Brown at 293-7742. 9.周末你有时间吗？（同义句）Are you free on the weekend? / Do you have time …? 10.你善于与老人相处吗？ Are you good with old people? Unit 2 重点短语： 1、去/到达学校go/get to school 2、回/到家go/get home 4、刷牙brush teeth 5、吃早餐eat/have breakfast 6、从晚上12点到早上六点from twelve o’clock
同义近义词短语速记 1. 到达reach; get to; arrive in(at) 2. 回来come back; get back; return 3. 害怕be afraid of; be(feel) frightened of 4. 担心be worried about; be anxious about 5. 讨厌be tired of; be fed up with 6. 因……而出名be famous for; be well-know for 7. 在……方面好be good at; do well in 8. 在……方面差be weak in; do badly in 9. 能be able to; can 10. 值be worth; cost 11. 出生be born; give birth to 12. 当心；小心be careful; look out 13. 离开be away; leave 14. 在家be in; be at home 15. 在外面；不在家be out; be not at home 16. 装满了be full of; 被用……装满be filled with 17. 来自be from; come from 18. 一直all the time; always 19. 遍及all over; around 20. 终年；全年all the year round; during the whole year 21. 尽快as soon as possible; as early as possible 22. 立刻；马上at once; right away 23. 起先（初）at first; first of all; at the beginning 24. 最后at last; in the end; finally 25. 一次又一次地again and again; over and over 26. 一整天all day; in the daytime 27. 有时at times; sometimes 28. 不再no longer; not...any more 29. 不久后before long; soon 30. 及时in time; at the right time 31. 不超过no more than; 少于less than 32. 多于；超过more than; over 33. 差不多more or less; about 34. 刚才 a moment ago; just now 35. 就在那时at that time; just then 36. 今后in the future; from now on 37. 有一天one day; some day 38. 到目前为止so far; up to now 39. 在过去十年间in the last ten years; since ten years ago 40. 一点 a little; a bit(of) 41. 几个；一些 a few; several 42. 玩得开心enjoy oneself; have a good time; have fun 43. 独自，孤单by oneself; alone
33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从 .... 出萍 35. hurt on eself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37. fall dow n 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a no sebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breath ing 呼吸困难 43. mou nta in climbi ng 登山运动 44. be used to doi ng sth.习惯做某事 45. run out (of)用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 .... 以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doi ng sth.继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decisi on 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 's the trouble with you?= What ' s wr 下体温吗？ 主语 + should/should n't+ 动词原形... ① You should lie dow n and rest 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn'tgo out at night 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a n ewspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I thi nk I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take onestemperature 量体温 15. put some medici ne on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sou nd like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着 .... 走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What ' s the matter? What ' s the matter with you?= What 八年级下册英语重点短语句子 Uni ts1~10 Unit 1 What ' s the matter? 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one's surprise 使 ... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上
中考英语重点句型及短语总结（100句） [重点句型] 1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
七年级下册重点短语及句型 Unit 1 重点短语： 1、想加入一个英语俱乐部 want to join an English club 5、讲故事俱乐部the story telling club 7、弹吉它play the guitar 8、敲鼓play the drums 9、给……说/与……交谈talk to/with… 10、喜欢做某事like to do / doing sth 、 11、和…一块玩游戏play games with… 12、帮助（某人）做某事 help (sb) with sth / help (sb) (to) do sth 13、说英语的学生English-speaking students 14、打电话找某人call sb at + 电话号码 15、有空be free 16、善于与某人相处be good with sb 17、擅长做某事be good at doing sth 对……有益/好处be good for… 18、与某人交朋友make friends with sb 19、在周末on /at the weekend = on / at weekends 》 20. 讲故事tell stories 重点句子：
1.你会弹吉它吗Can you play the guitar 2.你会唱歌或跳舞吗Can you sing or dance 3.你非常擅长讲故事。 You are very good at telling stories. 4.学校文艺表演招募学生 students wanted for school show 5.来加入我们吧！Come and join us! 6.我喜欢和人们一块谈话和玩游戏。 I like to talk and play games with people. 7.放学后你忙吗Are you busy after school 8.请拨293-7742找布朗先生。 - Please call Mr Brown at 293-7742. 9.周末你有时间吗（同义句）Are you free on the weekend / Do you have time … 10.你善于与老人相处吗 Are you good with old people Unit 2 重点短语： 1、去/到达学校go/get to school 2、回/到家go/get home 4、刷牙brush teeth ! 5、吃早餐eat/have breakfast
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 A ............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。 [例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。.............................................................
新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组： be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳： 1.I wonder i f… 我想知道是否…. 2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？ 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求） 10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。 11. She found it difficult to settle and…
外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总 2016-05-24 14:24阅读：2,580 Module 1 Lost and found 【短语归纳】 1. lost and found box 失物招领箱 2. be careful with… 小心… 3. from now on 从现在开始 4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙 5. hundreds of 成百上千 6. look for 寻找（过程） 7. first of all 首先 8. find 找到（结果） 9. try to do sth 努力做某事（会成功） 10. choose from 从…中挑选 11. try doing sth 试图做某事（成功与否未知） 12. at the moment 此时此刻 13. such as 例如（用于列举） 14. for example 例如 【重点句型结构】 1. Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…？ 2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. Please be careful with… 请小心保管… 4. Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到… 5. call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话 【语法专项】 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的） 人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours 第三人称his his their Theirs her hers its its 形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起，例如my father, yourteacher... 名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词，例如This shirt is mine. =This i s my shirt. Module 2 What can you do? 【短语归纳】 1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 2. play the piano 弹钢琴 3. play table tennis 打乒乓球 4. what about…?=how about…? ...怎么样？ 5. worry about… 担心… 6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如：A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的，柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: （概念、观念、思想）通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如：He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想； lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中，如：Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如：Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法；无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点，突然的念头，奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指（对人、事的）印象；感想，常接of, 如：What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何？
二、重点句子及句型： 1.He taught himself how to make a home page? 他自学怎样做主页。 2.It took half an hour to go to the World Park from school. 从学校到世界公园花了半个小时。 3.Where will you choose to sit on the bus? 你将选择坐在车上什么地方？ 4.With your support, we will win.在你的支持下，我们会赢。 5.The Great wall is the most wonderful place to visit.长城是游玩的最美的地方。 6.Taking a train is faster than taking a bus.乘火车比乘公共汽车快。 7.The Golden Gate Bridge looked just like the one back home too. 金门大桥也看上去就像家乡的一样。 8.He put his photos on it for everyone to look at.他把他的照片放在上面供每个人看。 9.Take a look at the things people used in the past and some old pictures in the Palace Museum. 在故宫里看看古人过去使用过的东西，并欣赏一些古画。 10.Here is Linda’s letter to her mother about the trip. 这儿是Linda写给妈妈有关旅行的信。 11.Kitty’s teacher Mr Mu invited me to join in their school trip to the World Park. 基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。 12.It was boring. 旅途很无聊。 13.Kitty and I felt sick for most of the trip. 我和基蒂大部分旅途都感到不舒服。 14.When I saw them, I couldn’t believe my eyes. 当我看到它们的时候，我不敢相信我的眼睛。 15.It was interesting to see so many places of interest from all over the world.看到来自世界各地的如此多风景的名胜真是有趣。 16.Simon is trying to pull himself up too! Simon也正在尽力攀岩。 17.If you want to come, please let us know as soon as possible. 如你想来，请尽快告诉我们。 18.How long do you want to spend at each place? 你打算在每个地方呆多久？ 20.It is 467.000 square meters in area. 他的面积是467.000平方米。
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）_________ 2. dance（现在分词）_________ 3. swim（现在分词）_________ 4.draw（同义词）_________ 5. story（复数）_________ 6.write（同音词）_________ 7. drum（复数）_________ 8. piano（复数）_________ 9. also（同义词）_________ 10.make（单三）_________ （现在分词）_________ 11. center（形容词）_________ 11.teach（单三）_________ （名词）_________ 13. musician（形容词_________ 二、重点短语与句型 1.下国际象棋___________________ 说英语___________________ 弹吉它___________________ 想做……___________________ 2. 擅长于_______________ 什么俱乐部/运动 ___________________ 艺术/音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部___________________ ___________________ 擅长做某事___________________= ___________________ like to do …喜欢做…What about…?…怎么样？ be good at doing…擅长做…tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p2 3. talk to 跟…..说write stories 写小说 want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演G7BU1p3 4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴G7BU1p4 5. be good with 善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好 make friends 结交朋友help sb. with sth=help sb.(to) do sth.在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末=on weekends help with...帮助做…… be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码 need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做…… English-speaking students说英语的学生G7BU1p5 join……the club加入…俱乐部，be in=join in …成为…中的一员G7BU1p6 三、关键句型 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school? 一、词汇拓展 1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. always (反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late 6. work(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. either…or…（反义词）neither …nor… 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes 二、重点短语与句型 1.get up 起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点，何时 go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p7 2. at night 在晚上from…to…从……到……G7BU2p8 in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？