非谓语动词：阅读和写作
前言：名词性从句、定语从句和非谓语动词是高考中所有题型都涉及的三大核心语法。复习资料里涉及语法时往往只把它们和语法填空和短文改错联系起来，甚少探讨它们在阅读和写作中的应用。所以在讲完这三大语法时安排两个课时介绍它们在阅读和写作中的应用。
目的有二：一是提高同学们读懂所谓“长难句”的能力，学会提取句子中的信息，做阅读时有根据地答题。二是选择部分相对容易的所谓“高级结构”反复造句训练，并刻意在写作时应用，提高作文的得分能力。
非谓语动词与阅读
一、长难句的几个特点：
1、句子信息量大，结构复杂，附加成分多（名词性从句、定语从句、非谓语动词）；
2.、分隔现象普遍（主谓分隔、同位语分隔、定语分隔等）；
3.、插入语、省略、倒装现象。
核心：找主句，把握核心；
找附加成分，分析信息。
二、回顾及示例：
分析句子：划出主句；圈出从句的引导词；圈出非谓语动词；分析从句和非谓语动词在句子中成分，说出它们的语法名称。
But soon they turned it down after 700 local objections reached them，because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas．
针对从句和非谓语动词提问：
1）________________________________________________________________
2)__________________________________________________________________
3)__________________________________________________________________
4)___________________________________________________________________
三、练习
分析句子：找出非谓语动词，通过提问的方式找出所含信息
1.In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work．In the 1880s the
same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for．
__________________________________________________________________ 2. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel
electricity is forbidden by well - meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy(悲剧) as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change．
________________________________________________________________ 3.If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may
well find that we have stopped a nose - bleed by putting a tourniquet（止血带）around our necks．
________________________________________________________________ 4.This, combined with the length of time spent in front of computers, has led to an
increase in the number of people with nearsightedness in North America.
_____________________________________________________________
5. As the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had “seven fathers，”because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate. (NMET 2008天津卷A篇)
Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?
A. She had seven brothers.
B. She felt herself a nobody.
C. She was too shy to go to school.
D. She did not have any good teachers.
6.…The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called Moai, for which the island is most famous. On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name…
What’s the Easter Island well-known for?
A.the most distant island
B. Moai
C. one street
D. Easter Sunday
7. The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted
Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?
A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.
B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.
C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.
D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.
8.… As the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had “seven fathers，”because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate. ..
Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?
A. She had seven brothers.
B. She felt herself a nobody.
C. She was too shy to go to school.
D. She did not have any good teachers. [2017高考全国I] Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
14. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a certain size.
B. Put the cup in place.
C. Weight the sheet’s center down.
D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.非谓语动词与写作：分词做状语
一、示例
1.Knowing that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am
writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.
2.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.
3.Confused by spoken and written English, I am often laughed at in public.
4.Attracted by the western cuisine in the advertisements, I am looking forward to
making them on my own.
二、总结
1）分词作状语属于比较容易把握的写作中的高级结构，我们应该刻意使用。2）两句话的主语相同，选择其中一句话省掉主语并且谓语变成非谓语动词（现在分词或过去分词）做状语。
3）用现在分词还是过去分词由它们与逻辑主语的关系决定：主动/被动
三、翻译：
(1) 我们将会拜访老人们，给他们呈上鲜花和自己做的卡片来表示我们的尊敬和
爱戴。【邀请信：敬老院慰问老人】
_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (2) 从那以后，这支笔成了我最好的陪伴，鼓励着我努力学习。【最好的礼物】_____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ (3) 目前，违反交通规则和到处乱扔垃圾的行为并不罕见，对生命及环境造成了严重伤害。【文明行为】
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ (4) 面对这个问题，政府已经决定鼓励人们使用环保的购物袋。【购物袋使用】_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
(5) 环绕在薄雾中，我们高兴地又跳又欢呼。【报道：登山活动】
_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
(6) 担心环境问题和严重浪费资源，中国禁止了免费塑料袋。【限塑】
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词考查特点及解题点拨 非谓语动词在英语语言中使用率很高，同时也是中考考考查热点。近几年对非谓语动词的考查更加强调语句的复杂性，综合考查时态、语态、逻辑主语一致性的题目较多。因此，考生必须学会在复杂的语境中选用非谓语动词的适当形式。 【例1】Charles Babbage is generally considered _____the first computer． A．to have invented B．inventing C．to invent D．having invented 解题点拨：这是一道把动词的用法和非谓语动词的用法结合起来的考题。关键一：表示心理活动的动词在带不定式作宾补时常用to be或to have done，极少用to do sth．的形式。关键二：注意consider的两种用法，consider doing sth．意为“考虑做某事”，consider sb．／sth．to be 或consider sb．to have done或其被动式be considered to be／to have done意思是“认为某人／物如何(做了什么)”。依题意可知本题考查第二种用法。 练一练：1)The patient was warned ______oily food after the operation． A．not eat B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating 【例2】Do let your mother know all the truth．She appears _______everything． A．to tell B．to be told C．to be telling D．to have been told 解题点拨：这是一道把语态、时态、和非谓语动词结合起来考查的题目。解这类题一定要注意时态和语态的变化，先于谓语动作发生的非谓语用完成形式。前半句说“一定要告诉你母亲全部真相”，后半句说“看上去她好像已被告知所有情况”，因此选不定式完成形式的被动语态。 练一练：2)The old man is said _____a sailor when he was young． A．to have been B．that he was
非谓语动词经典句子撷英 （非谓语动词）Ford found a way to mass-produce the motor car cheaply, making it possible for many more people to own one. 福特想了个办法便宜地大批量生产汽车，使更多的人有可能拥有一辆车。(北师大版M3 U9 Culture Corner) （非谓语动词）Looking ahead, scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century.展望未来，科学家们认为全球变暖可能是21世纪所面临的最严重的环境问题之一。(北师大版M8 U23 L3) （非谓语动词）Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. 根据这一数据推断，人类活动与全球变暖之间的关系不仅仅只是一个巧合。 (北师大版M8 U22L1) （非谓语动词）In the last three years, Indonesia has had a rough time, suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004. 在过去的三年里，印尼饱受自然灾害之苦，它遭受了几次致命的大地震，至今仍然处于2004年12月26日发生的亚洲海啸所造成的创伤的恢复期中，那次海啸是由一次离岸地震所引起的。(北师大版M8 U22L3) （非谓语动词）The children played in the courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together—a real community. 孩子们在院子里一起玩耍，方圆好几里的四合院被连接起来，构成了人们一起工作、一起娱乐、一起起居的网络和一个真正的社区。(北师大版M8 U24L3)（非谓语动词）The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities after all, but also its past and present, showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.胡同不仅连接了北京的街道和社区，它还联系着北京的过去和现在，它证明了北京的确是一座古老而现代的城市。(北师大版M8 U24L3) Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James Mckay, spent Saturday night in jail after hitting thirty-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick. 81岁的退休裁缝吉姆斯·迈奇，在用拐杖打了30岁的科思·史密斯的头之后，在监狱里度过了星期六的夜晚。(北师大版M8 U23L1) （非谓语动词）Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear.突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。他喊道，“喂，老李！你还是吃老一套的吧？”可是李昌似乎没有听到。（新人教版必修3Unit1P10） （非谓语动词）He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。他最好做一番调查！（新人教版必修3Unit1P10） （非谓语动词）At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little.在图书馆，王鹏很惊讶地发现，他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太低。（新人教必修3Unit2P10） （非谓语动词）Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.雍慧同意留下来。没过一会，他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸。（新人教必修3Unit2P14） （非谓语动词）At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. 这时他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。（新人教必修3Unit3P17）
式主语eg:It is right to give up smoking. ②作表语 eg:The important thing is to save lives. ③作宾语 eg:He want to go. ④作宾语补足语feel.hear.listen to.make.lrt.have.see.look at.watch.notice.observe 2下列动词课用于“动词do+believe.consider.count.declare. deny.feel.find.guess.imagine. judge.know,prove.realize. suppose.think 3do https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf9097758.html,mand.dare.determine.direct.disc over.drive.enable.expect.encourage.f https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf9097758.html,rm.invite.oblige.or der.permit.persuade.prepare.recomm enf.remide.request.require.send.teac h.urge.want.warm.wish.4 hope.demand.suggest 动词不定式作宾语补足语⑤作定语 eg Tee farmer thought of ways to protect their crops. ⑥作状语 1作目的状语 2作结果状语3作条件状语 4⑦作独立成分eg:To tell the truth, I don't agree wih you. whos,which,when,how,what ①不定时的一般式 1 eg:I saw him go out.2eg:I plan to attend the meeting ②不定式的进行时式的动作正在进行。 eg:He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.2
非谓语动词 (建议用时: 25分钟) 1.(2013·襄阳模拟)It rained for three weeks on end, completely . (ruin) 连续下了三个星期的雨, 完全毁了我们的假期。 2. In recent years, a lot of trees have been cut down, which leads to soil . (wash) 最近这些年, 很多树木被砍伐, 导致土壤被冲走。 3.(2013·襄阳模拟)Ever since her childhood, she has dreamed of to go abroad for further study. (there) 自从孩童时代她就梦想有机会出国深造。 4. (2013·黄冈模拟)With students too much homework, some educators appealed to the public to pay more attention to their physical health. (burden) 由于学生背负着沉重的家庭作业的担子, 一些教育家呼吁公众更多地关注他们的身体健康。 5. (2013·黄冈模拟)Obama won his re-election on November 7, 2012, his dream. (live) 奥巴马在2012年11月7日赢得了总统连任, 实现了他的梦想。 6. (2013·黄冈模拟)You tell the truth, we will have faith in you. (swear) 如果你发誓说实话, 我们就会相信你。 7. (2013·黄冈模拟) the builder several times, he signed the contract at length. (negotiate) 与建筑商协商了几次后, 他最终签了这个合同。 8. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (ask) 由于那天晚上被要求加班, 我错过了一场精彩的电影。 9. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (make) 我们半小时后开会。会上做出的决定将影响我们公司的未来。 10. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. (take) 罗德喜欢拆卸钟表, 然而, 他从来都不能再重新装好。
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀： 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 介词+doing be good at doing sth擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
非谓语动词完成句子专项练习 1. Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade) 由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在. 2. As time is pressing, I think __________ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take) 由于时间紧迫，我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车. 3.With ____________________, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut) 由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险. 4． Popularly ____________________ American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone of cinema. (regard) 《教父》被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一，是电影界的一个里程碑. 5. The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without ____________________. (ask) 这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天 . 6. ____________( 油漆成 )red， the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive ． (paint) 7. ____________( 不会用 r makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research ． (use) 8．， she ’ ll have 没(什么要担心的 ) ．(worry) 9. It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his _____ ( 冻僵了的脸 ). (freeze) 10.________ ( 把钥匙握在手上 ) ，he looked for them everywhere. (hold) 11.A number of paintings in this castle are believed ________ ( 被毁掉 ) in a fire in 2009. (destroy) 12.Though we felt a little disappointed, we still______________________(一直鼓励)our basketball team.(keep) 13.The squirrel was luck that it just _____________________________ (未被捉住).(miss) 14.The ocean and seas ___________ (环绕着岛屿 )are deep blue and many of New Zealand's cities lie on a bay. (surround) 15. Jill thinks we should phone Kate now, but John _________________________(建议给她打电话) later. (suggest) 16.He hurried to the booking office _______________(却被告知) that all the tickets had been sold out. (only; tell) 17._____________________________( 不知道怎么做), he turned to his instructor for advice. (know) 18. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday __________ ( 据说是最佳的选择 ) for a wedding in some countries. (choice) 19. Sorry, I can ’ t give you any ideas about the project. With 脑子里(有如此多的工作 ), I almost break down.(fill) 20. Theme parks are built _________________ ( 以一个共同的主题为基础 ).(base) 21. We finished the run _________________ ( 在不到规定的一半时间内). (allow) 22. It is difficult to imagine his _________________ ( 接收这个决定 )without any consideration.(accept) 23.Victor apologized for _________________ ( 他不能够 ) to inform me of the change in the plan.(able) 24. I ’ m sorry to ______________ ( 让你久等了 ), Jane . You see, I was caught in the traffic jam.(keep) 25. It's not like him _______________________ ( 保持缄默 ) about the matter all the time.(keep) 26.________ ( 考虑 )all possibilities, I really believe that I'd prefer not to make any change now.(consideration) 27.He is lying on the grassland, his eyes _______________( 眼望星空 ). (look) 28.________________ ( 从事教学 )for forty years, the old professor retired last month. (engage)
非谓语动词口诀版 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀： 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事 错过建议保持介意值得考虑missdoingsth.错过做某事
keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事 介词+doing? begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推迟做某事 stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事
thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事 What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样 此to?非彼to lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）devotetodoingsth（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing（做贡献） 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀： 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decidetodosth.决定做某事 want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事
非谓语动词的用法总结 李靖 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。但都具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。不定式表目的，表将来；动名词表主动，表进行；过去分词表被动，表完成。 一．作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数) 1）不定式、动名词都可做主语，但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作，可以是多次的经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。（泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。 2）用动名词做主语的句型: It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣 It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间 It is worth doing sth 值得做某事 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。 3）不定式做主语的句型. It is + adj +for sb to do sth. 比较：表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现 时。 It is silly of you to say so. It is important for us to learn English well. It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language. 4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。如： When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候动身还没定呢。 Whether to drive or take the train is still a problem.是自驾车还是乘火车仍是一个问题。 5）一般情况下，不定式和动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如： Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。 . Planting flowers needs constant watering. 但and连接的多个动名词作主语，谓语动词大多用复数（如果前后动名词的语义一致， 谓语一般用单数）。如：Lying and stealing are immoral. 说谎与盗窃是不道德的。 6) 动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如： ----- What made him angry? ------ Mary’s /My/His/Her /Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late（made him angry. 7being，构成动名词，做主语。如： . Being examined twice a year , driver must obey in this city. 经典练习：
动名词必背句子 （动名词作主语）Smoking does harm to health. it is no use arguing with him. there is no joking about such matter. There is no point doing such a silly thing. （动名词作宾语）Do you mind closing the window? He is used to getting up early. I remember posting the letter． （不定式作宾语）I’ll remember to post the letter． （动名词作定语）The reading room is open today. （动名词作表语）His work is taking care of patients. 动名词各种特殊用法 1.Do you mind my/me smoking here? 2.His/Mike’s not arriving home on time as usual made his mother worried. 3.Nobody likes being blamed. 4.He was annoyed at having missed the chance. 5.He was annoyed at having been scolded. 现在分词必背句子 (现在分词作定语)If you get up early enough ,you may have the luck to see the rising sun It is a really challenging job. There is a fire starting in my heart. They are visitors coming from several countries. （现在分词作表语）The problem is puzzling （现在分词作宾补）I heard her singing a song. （现在分词作状语）Being ill, he didn’t go to school. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. He sat on the sofa, watching TV. Her uncle died in 1990, leaving her with a large fortune. Using your head, you will find a way. （with复合结构）With the lights burning, he fell asleep. （独立主格）Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises 现在分词doing, being done, having done 比较 The meeting being held is boring. Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. Having done the work, he went home. 过去分词必背句型 （过去分词作定语）There was a surprised look on his face. I tried to comfort the frightened little boy. I like reading the novels written by Zhang Ailing. Do you know the woman dressed in red/lost in thought? （作表语）The story was so moving that he was moved to tears. （作宾补）I had my recorder repaired. He had his foot injured. I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting.（with复合结构）With the matter settled, we all went home. （作状语）A sked what had happened, he told us about it. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. She sat by the window, lost in thought. 不定式必背句型 （不定式作主语）To learn English is fun. It’s important to learn English well . （作表语）My job is to help the patient. （作宾语）She refused to marry me despite I love her so much. I find it impossible to finish the work in such a short period of time. （作宾补）My English teacher advised me to listen to English songs. I made him do his work. He was made to do his work (by me). I often heard her sing English songs. （作定语）He has a lot of homework to do . There is nothing to worry about. We all have a chance to go to college. He is always the first to come. （作状语）He got up early to catch the train. He arrived at the station, only to find the train had just gone. He is old enough to join the army. He is too young to join the army. 不定式各种特殊用法 To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you. He didn’t know what to say They are discussing how to solve the problem. She could do nothing but cry. I have no choice but to go. The bridge built over 200 years ago is still strong. The bridge being built now will be completed very soon. The bridge to be built next year is expected to link Hongkong with Macau.
英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A．share B．to share C．having shared D．shared 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。 点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。 2． the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。 【点睛】 首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。 3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不
非谓语动词英语学习口诀包含动名词、动词的不定时顺口溜 非谓语动词包括动词不定式，动词的过去分词和动词的-ing形式三种。请看下面的方法，将有助于记住不定式及动名词。 1、动词的不定式 ①不定式有标记，to与动词连一起。 ②没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。 ③主宾定状表补语，唯独作谓不可以。 ④not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。 ⑤疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。 ⑥仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。 解析： ①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式，即不定式的标记。 ②它没有人称和数的变化，不管主语是任何人称，单数还是复数，动词不定式都没有变化。但它仍保留动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语。 ③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点，所以，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。 ④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式，不要受其他否定式的影响，要记住规律。 ⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语，宾语、表语、状语。 ⑥通过以上分析，只要仔细研究，把不定式的功能用法搞清楚，在应用时就能作出准确的判断。 2、动名词： 哪些动词后面只能接动名词，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。 喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid) 停止，放弃太冒险(stop, give up , risk) 反对想象莫推延(mine, imagine, delay, put off) 要求完成是期望(require, finish, look forward to.) 建议继续勤*练(suggest, go on, practise) 不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help, excuse , insist on) 继续注意使成功(keep on, mind, succeed in)
非谓语动词经典句子 1.Ford found a way to mass-produce the motor car cheaply, making it possible for many more people to own one. 福特想了个办法便宜地大批量生产汽车，使更多的人有可能拥有一辆车。 2.Looking ahead, scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century. 展望未来，科学家们认为全球变暖可能是21世纪所面临的最严重的环境问题之一。 3.Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. 根据这一数据推断，人类活动与全球变暖之间的关系不仅仅只是一个巧合。 4.In the last three years, Indonesia has had a rough time, suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26 在过去的三年里，印尼饱受自然灾害之苦，它遭受了几次致命的大地震，至今仍然处于2004年12月26日发生的亚洲海啸所造成的创伤的恢复期中，那次海啸是由一次离岸地震所引起的。 5.The children played in the courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together—a real community. 孩子们在院子里一起玩耍，方圆好几里的四合院被连接起来，构成了人们一起工作、一起娱乐、一起起居的网络和一个真正的社区。 6.The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities after all, but also its past and present, showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city. 胡同不仅连接了北京的街道和社区，它还联系着北京的过去和现在，它证明了北京的确是一座古老而现代的城市。 7.Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in jail after hitting thirty-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick. 81岁的退休裁缝吉姆斯·迈奇，在用拐杖打了30岁的科思·史密斯的头之后，在监狱里度过了星期六的夜晚。 8.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear. 突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。他喊道，“喂，老李！你还是吃老一套的吧？”可是李昌似乎没有听到。 9.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。他最好做一番调查！ 10.At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. 在图书馆，王鹏很惊讶地发现，他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太低。 11.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. 雍慧同意留下来。没过一会，他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸。 12.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.