中高考英语重点词组
2012.4
一、动词+ to do sth.
（1）afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（2）agree to do sth. 同意做某事（3）arrange to do sth. 安排做某事（4）ask to do sth. 要求做某事（5）beg to do sth. 请求做某事（6）care to do sth. 想要做某事（7）choose to do sth. 决定做某事（8）decide to do sth. 决定做某事（9）demand to do sth. 要求做某事（10）determine to do sth. 决心做某事（11）expect to do sth. 期待做某事（12）fear to do sth. 害怕做某事（13）help to do sth. 帮助做某事（14）hope to do sth. 希望做某事（15）learn to do sth. 学习做某事（16）manage to do sth. 设法做某事（17）offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事（18）plan to do sth. 计划做某事（19）prepare to do sth. 准备做某事（20）pretend to do sth. 装做某事（21）promise to do sth. 答应做某事（22）refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事（23）want to do sth. 想要做某事（24）wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
(25) aim to do sth. 打算做某事(26) fail to do sth. 未能做某事
(27) long to do sth. 渴望做某事(28) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事(29) hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事(30) struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、动词+ sb. to do sth.
(1) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事(2) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(3) ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事(4) bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事(5) beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事(6) cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事(7) command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事(8) drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事(9) elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事(10) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事(11) expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事(12) forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事(13) force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事(14) get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
(15) hate sb. to do sth.=hate doing sth. 讨厌某人做某事
(16) help sb. to do sth. =help sb. do 帮助某人做某事
(17) intend sb. to do sth . 打算要某人做某事(18) invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(19) leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事(20) like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事(21) mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事(22) need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事(23) oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事(24) order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事(25) permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(26) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事(27) prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事(28) request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事(29) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事(30) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事(31) tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事(32) train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事(33) trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事(34) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事(35) warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事(36) wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、动词+doing sth. (不接to do)
(1) admit doing sth. 承认做某事(2) advise doing sth. 建议做某事(3) allow doing sth. 允许做某事(4) appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事(5) avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 (6) consider doing sth. 考虑做某事(7) delay doing sth. 推迟做某事(8) deny doing sth. 否认做某事(9) discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事(10) dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事(11) enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事(12) escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事(13) excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 (14) fancy doing sth. 设想做某事(15) finish doing sth. 完成做某事(16) forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事(17) forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事(18) give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(19) imagine doing sth. 想象做某事(20) keep doing sth. 保持做某事(21) mention doing sth. 提及做某事 (22) mind doing sth. 介意做某事(23) miss doing sth. 错过做某事(24) pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事(25) permit doing sth. 允许做某事 (26) practice doing sth. 练习做某事(27) prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 (28) prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事(29) put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 (30) report doing sth. 报告做某事(31) risk doing sth. 冒险做某事(32) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(33) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事(34) understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、动词+sb. doing sth.
(1) bring sb. doing sth . 引起某人做某事(2) catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事(3) discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事(4) feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事(5) find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事(6) get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事(7) have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 (8) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事(9) keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事(10) listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事(11) look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 (12) notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事(13) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事(14) prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(15) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事(16) send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做某事(17) set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 (18) start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事(19) stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (20) watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
五、动词+sb. do sth.
(1) feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事(2) have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(3) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 (4) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(5) listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事(6) look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事(7) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(8) notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事(9) observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(10) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(11) watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六, 动词+to do或者+doing意思相同的
(1) like to do sth
doing sth. 喜欢做某事
(2) love to do sth
doing sth. 喜欢做某事
(3) hate to do sth
doing sth. 憎恨做某事
(4) prefer to do sth
doing sth. 宁可做某事
(5) begin to do sth
doing sth. 开始做某事
(6) start to do sth
doing sth. 开始做某事
(7) continue to do sth
doing sth. 继续做某事
(8) bear to do sth
doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
(9) bother to do sth
doing sth. 麻烦做某事
(10) intend to do sth
doing sth. 想要做某事
(11) attempt to do sth
doing sth. 试图做某事
(12) cease to do sth
doing sth. 停止做某事七、动词+to do 与+doing意思不同的
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾经做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾经做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do st 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、动词+双宾语
①to为介词
(1) award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人(2) bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某(3) hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
(4) lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
(5) mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
(6) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
(7) owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
(8) pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
(9) pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）
(10) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
(11) read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
(12) return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
(13) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
(14) sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
(15) serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
(16) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
(17) take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
(18) teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
(19) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
(20) throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
(21) write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
②用for的
(1) book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
(2) buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
(3) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
(4) cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
(5) draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
(6) fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
(7) find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
(8) fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
(9) get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
(10) make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
(11) order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
(12) pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
(13) prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
(14) save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
(15) sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）
(16) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
(17) steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
九、动词+sb+of sth.
（1）accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事
（2）cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物（3）cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯（4）inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）（5）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）（6）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物（7）rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西（8）warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、动词+sb+for doing sth
(1) blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事(2) criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事(3 )forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事(4) excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事(5) pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事(6) punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事(7) scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事(8) thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、动词+sb+into doing sth.
(1) cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事(2) trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事(3) food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 (4) force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事(5) argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 (6) talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事(7) terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 (8) frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事(9) persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、be+形容词+about
(1) be angry about 为……生气(2) be anxious about 为……担忧(3) be careful about 当心……(4) be certain about 确信……
(5) be curious about 对……好奇 (6) be disappointed about 对……失望(7) be excited about 对……感到兴奋 (8) be glad about 对……感到高兴(9) be happy about 为……感到高兴 (10) be hopeful about 对……抱有希望(11) be mad about 对……入迷 (12) be nervous about 为……感到不安(13) be particular about 对……讲究 (14) be sad about 为……而难过(15) be serious about 对……认真(16) be sure about 对……有把握(17) be worried about 为……担忧
十三、be+形容词+at
(1) be angry at 为……生气(2) be bad at 不善于……
(3) be good at 擅长于……(4) be disappointed at 对……失望(5) be expert at 在……方面是内行(6) be good at 善于……
(7) be mad at 对……发怒(8) be quick at 在……方面敏捷(9) be skillful at 在……方面熟练(10) be slow at 在……方面迟钝
十四、be+形容词+for
(1) be anxious for 渴望(2) be bad for 对……有害，对……不利(3) be bound for 前往 (4) be celebrated for 以……出名
(5) be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近(6) be eager for 渴望
(7) be famous for 因……闻名(8) be fit for 合适，适合
(9) be good for 对……有益（方便）(10) be grateful for 感谢
(11) be hungry for 渴望得到(12) be late for 迟到
(13) be necessary for 对……有必要(14) be ready for 为……准备好(15) be sorry for 因……抱歉(16) be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）(17) be thankful for 因……而感激 (18) be well-known for 以……出名
十五、be+形容词+from
(1) be absent from 缺席，不在(2) be different from 与……不同(3) be far from 离……远，远远不 (4) be free from 没有，免受
(5) be safe from 没有……的危险 (6) be tired from 因……而疲劳
十六、be+形容词+in
(1) be concerned in 与……有关(2) be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望(3) be engaged in 从事于，忙于 (4) be experienced in 在……方面有经验(5) be expert in 在……方面是行家(6) be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
(7) be honest in 在……方面诚实 (8) be interested in 对……感兴趣
(9) be lack in 缺乏 (10) be rich in 富于，在……方面富有(11) be skillful in 擅长于 (12) be successful in 在……方面成功(13) be weak in 在……方面不行
十七、be+形容词+of
(1) be afraid of 害怕(2) be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧(3) be aware of 意识到，知道(4) be capable of 能够，可以
(5) be careful of 小心，留心(6) be certain of确信，对……有把握(7) be fond of 喜欢(8) be free of 没有，摆脱
(9) be full of 充满 (10) be glad of 为……而高兴(11) be nervous of害怕(12) be proud of 为……自豪
(13) be short of 缺乏(14) be shy of 不好意思
(15) be sick of 对……厌倦(16) be sure of 肯定，有把握(17) be tired of 对……厌烦(18) be worthy of 只得，配得上
十八、be+形容词+to
(1) be accustomed to 习惯于(2) be blind to 对……视而不见(3) be close to 靠近，接近 (4) be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情(5) be devoted to 献身，专心于(6) be equal to 等于，能胜任
(7) be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 (8) be harmful to 对……有危害(9) be important to 对……重要(10) be open to 对……开放，易受到(11) be opposed to 反对，不赞成(12) be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反(13) be polite to 对……有礼貌 (14) be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）(15) be respectful to 尊敬(16) be rude to 对……无礼
(17) be similar to 与……相似(18) be true to 忠实于，信守
(19) be used to 习惯于(20) be useful to 对……有用
十九、be+形容词+with
（1）be angry with 对（某人）生气（2）be bored with 对……厌烦（3）be busy with 忙于（4）be careful with 小心
（5）be concerned with 关于，与……有关（6）be content with 以……为满足（7）be delighted with 对……感到高兴（8）be disappointed with 对（某人）失望（9）be familiar with 熟悉，精通（10）be honest with 对（某人）真诚
（11）be ill with 患……病（12）be patient with 对（某人）有耐心（13）be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）（14）be popular with 受……欢迎（15）be satisfied with 对……满意（16）be strict with 对（某人）严格
二十、in+其他词+of
(1) in advance of 在……前面(2) in aid of 帮助
(3) in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益 (4) in case of 如果，万一，以防(5) in celebration of 庆祝(6) in charge of 负责，管理
(7) in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝(8) in defence of 保卫
(9) in explanation of 解释(10) in face of 面对
(11) in favour of 赞成，主张(12) in front of 在……前面
(13) in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 (14) in memory of 纪念
(15) in need of 需要(16) in place of 代替
(17) in possession of 拥有(18) in praise of 称赞
(19) in respect of 关于，就……而言 (20) in search of 寻找，搜找
(21) in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方(22) in spite of 虽然，尽管
(23) in support of 为了支持（拥护）……(24) in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in+其他词+for
(1) in exchange for 作为对……的交换 (2) in preparation for 为……作准备
(3) in return for 作为……的报答 (4) in reward for 作为……的报酬
in+其他词+to
(1) in addition to 加之，除……之外 (2) in answer to 回答，响应
(3) in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比(4) in opposition to 与……相反，反对(5) in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复） (6) in response to 回答，响应
(7) in [with] reference to 关于(8) in [with] regard to 关于
二十一、to doing sth.
1．动词+to（作介词）+ doing
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+to（作介词）+ doing
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+to（作介词）+ doing
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 意做某事(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4．be+形容词+to（作介词）+ doing
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+to（作介词）+ doing
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销
最新高考英语重点短语总结大全 1.ought to 应当，应该 2.keep up with 跟上，赶上 3.plenty of 许多，大量的 4.in plenty 许多，丰富 5.make a choice 做出选择 6.now and then 偶尔，时而 7.prepare a dish 做一道菜 8. a balance diet 均衡饮食 9.be/go on diet 在节食 10.no longer 不再 11.be based on/upon 以…为基础 12.take medicine 吃药 13.be harmful to 对…有害 14.offer advise about/on 提…的建议 15.lose weight 减肥 16.cut …into pieces 把…切碎 17.gain weight=put on weight 增肥
18.make up for 补偿 19.get along with 和…相处 20.put up with 忍受 21.go for sb 对某人也一样 22.in large amount 大批地 23.be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少 24.do up one’s hair 做发型 25.refer to 查阅，提到 26.settle down 定下心来，安家落户 27.settle up 付清，结账 28.settle for 勉强同意，接受 29.settle in（使）习惯（环境等） 30.settle on 定居（短暂停留） 31.of high/good quality 高质量的 32.sign an agreement with…与…达成协 33.in relation to 与…有关的 but for 要不是32. thanks to 由于，幸亏34.apart from 除…之外
高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from 不在,缺席 6. abundant in 富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告 9. add to 增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with 同意 12. ahead of time / schedule 提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
2020年高考英语必备短语汇集（必修一）add up 合计 have got to 不得不，必须 be concerned about 关心，挂念 go through 经历，经受 set down 记下，放下，登记 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 face to face 面对面地 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… suffer from 遭受，患病 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 get along with 与……相处，进展 fall in love 相爱，爱上 join in 参加，加入 because of 因为，由于 come up 走近，上来，提出 at present 现在，目前 make use of 利用，使用 such as 例如……，像这种的 paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与 ever since 从那以后 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 care about 关心，忧虑，惦念 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下决心，决定
give in 投降，屈服，让步 as usual 照常 at midnight 在午夜 right away 立刻，马上 as if 仿佛，好像 at an end 结束，终结 in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 dig out 掘出，发现 a (great) number of 许多，大量的 out of work 失业 as a matter of fact 事实上 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于，致力于 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 come to power 当权，上台 set up 设立，建立 be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）
高考英语重点短语大全 高考英语重点短语大全 1.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词：affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事
高三常见词组汇总一 1. abandon the ship/sb 弃船/抛弃某人 2. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 3. cultivate/develop/foster one’s ability 培养能力 4. an able man 能干的人 5. be able to do 有能力做某事 6. return to normal 恢复正常 7. aboard the ship 在船上 8. above all 首先 9. go abroad/study abroad 出国/留学 10. people at home and abroad 海内外人事 11. in the absence of 在缺乏…..的条件下 12. be absent from 缺席 13. be absorbed in= be lost in 全神贯注于 14. academic performance 学习成绩 15. be accepted by/be admitted to/into 被录取 16. have/ gain/ obtain access to 获得机会进入 17. accomplish/achieve nothing 一事无成 18. account for 说明，解释；占比 19. take sth into account 考虑 20. on account of 由于 21. on no account/ in no case 绝不 22. accuse sb of 指控 23. be accustomed to 习惯于 24. achieve/ fulfill one’s ambition 实现志愿 25. achieve success/ one’s goal 获得成功/达到目的 26. acquire knowledge 获得知识 27. make achievement in 取得成就 28. run across/ come across 偶遇 29. across the street 街对面 30. act as 充当 31. take action 采取行动 32. Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 33. Adapt (oneself) to= be adapted to 适应 34. adapt….for…改编…..为 35. add up to 合计达到 36. add to one’s worry 增添某人的担忧 37. add A to B 把A加到B上 38. be addicted to=be obsessed with 上瘾 39. adjust oneself to=be adjusted to 适应
浙江省高考英语常用重点词组 1. in one’s absence=in the absence of… 在某人不在时，缺少…时 in one’s presence某人在场/当某人的面 2. have/gain/obtain access to… 有/得到机会/途径/权利进入/使用… 3. by accident/chance=accidentally无意/偶然 on purpose = by intention /design =deliberately故意地 4. take…into account把…考虑之内 take account of…考虑到；顾及/体谅 give an account of…叙述, 记录 on account of…因为… 5. make great achievements 6. have a good knowledge of了解/通晓 7. in addition=additionally=besides并且 in addition to…除…以外（还有） 10. make adjustment to…对…作出调整 11. in advance=ahead of time预先,提前 make advances (in…)取得进步 12. take advantage of…=make use of have an advantage over胜过，优于 at a(n)advantage/disadvantage 处于有利/不利地位 13. ask for one’s advice (on…) follow/take/accept one’s advice 14. have an affection for..深爱 15. (high)on the agenda在议事日程上(居首) 17. reach an agreemen t/a consensus达成一致 in agreement/disagreement with(不)同意 18. with the aid/help/assistance of… come to one’s aid/help/assistance 19. achieve / reach one’s aim with the aim/purpose/intention of… take aim at=aim at瞄准,以…为目的 20. set the alarm ringing敲响警钟 alarm clock闹钟 scream in alarm惊恐地 21. have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth别无选择只 能… 21. on the air在广播/播送 in the air悬而未决；在空中； 22. a large amount of=large amounts of (接不可数名词) a large quantity of=large quantities of （接可数/不可数皆可） a large number of (接可数名词) a good/great deal of(接不可数) in large numbers/quantities大量地 23. in analysis of…在对…的分析中 24. make an announcement 26. in answer/reply to…作为...的答复 make/give no answer (to…)不回答 27. make an apology to sb =apologize to sb(for) owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 29. the apple of one’s eyes掌上明珠 30. make an appointment预约，约定 32. in appreciation of…感谢/欣赏… 33. have an appetite for…喜爱 34. the approach to sth/doing sth 35. make arrangements for… 36. upon/on arrival一到达 37. an article of clothing/clothes一件 38. be burnt to ashes烧成灰烬 39. in all aspects/respects在各方面 41. make assumptions (about…)假/臆想42. make an attempt to do / at (doing) sth 44. pay attention to (doing) sth focus / fix/concentrate attention on… attract / draw one’s attention to… 45. hold a(n)…attitude towards/to… 46. under the authority of 在…权威/管控下；在…授权下 47. on (the/an) average 48. keep / lose the balance on balance 总的说来 (be) in the balance未定，不明朗49. It is a real bargain真划算/真便宜52. on the basis of…根据；基于… on a regular basis =r egularly 53. have a bath/ =bathe洗澡 Have a shower冲澡/淋浴 54. at the beginning/end of… in/at the beginning /end开始/最后55. be of benefit to=be beneficial to for the benefit/good/interest of… =for one’s benefit/good /interest 为…的利益/好处 56. do/try one’s best (to do sth) at one’s best /worst在某人最佳/糟状态57. 比较：pay the bill cover the cost/expense 58. at birth出生时 give birth to…生/养.. 59. (be ) in the black赢利 (be) in the red赤字，亏本 61. take the blame (for …)承担(…)责作 put / lay the blame on sb=blame sb 63. on board在船（火车、飞机）上 64. a boom in…在…繁荣 a(n)rise/increase/decrease/fall/drop in... 65. take/have a break/rest 66. make a breakthrough 67. take a deep breath=breathe deeply hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 catch one’s breath恢复正常呼吸 be out of breath气喘吁吁 take one’s breath away使某人惊叹 a breath of spring迹象/气息 68. in brief=briefly 69. bear the burden of.. 70. a burst of anger/laughers爆发一阵 71. on business出差 It is none of your business不关你的事Mind your own business少管闲事72. launch/start a campaign 74. take care of=look after 75. in case of fire…万一发生…情况 in that case在那种情况下，那样的话76. 比较：pay in cash用现金支付 pay by credit card用信用卡支付77. take caution=take care=be careful 80. in celebration of… 81. a chain of…一连串的… chain stores连锁店 84. for certainty=for sure=certainly/surely 85. be a challenge to sb 86. take/seize/grasp the chance Chances are that从句: 很可能 =There is a chance that从句 87. for a change换换口味; 改变一下 88. in chaos混乱；纷乱 89. take charge (of…)
高考英语重点短语归纳 add (1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10. (2)This will add to trouble．增加 (3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共 Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155． agree (1)agree on就……达成共识 (2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词) (3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意 (4)sb. ag ree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.适合 sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐 (5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意 The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人 Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致 all all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 as（conj., adv.& pron.） as…as…与….一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于 so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同…一样might(may) as we 不妨 as it is 照现状as with正如，和…一样 at (prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 目前，现在,有时候 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） break (v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会， break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 (1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反break one’s word／break the law／break the rule (2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了 (3)He broke away from all his old friends．断绝来往，脱离 (4)I should break away from such habits．改掉(习惯) (5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解