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【英语】 英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

【英语】 英语冠词专题练习(及答案)
【英语】 英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

【英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

一、单项选择冠词

1.As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.

A.the ; / B.a; the C./; a D.the ; a

【答案】D

【解析】

答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意:当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]

2.—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?

—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.

A./ , a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, the

【答案】D

【解析】

考察冠词用法,根据题意,你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗?这里是泛指,用不定冠词。是的,我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众,为特指,故用定冠词。所以选D。

3.—It’s re ported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.

—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.

A.the; the B.x; a C.the; a D.a; the

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名词具体化,a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C

4.I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.

A.a; the B.a; a C./; a D./; the

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:一个空缺职位,泛指,所以用a; 申请这一职位,指前面提到的空缺职位,特指用the。选A项。

考点:考查冠词用法

5.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.A.a; 不填B.a; an

C.the; the D.the; 不填

【答案】C

【解析】

分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。根据句意,可知选B。句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。

6.I knew ________ John Lennon,but not ________ famous one.

A./;a B.a;the

C./;the D.the;a

【答案】B

【解析】

a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。

7.Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.

A.不填; 不填B.a ;the C.不填; an D.the; 不填

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快,幸奋的经历。Taiwan,地名前一般不加冠词;experience当经历讲时是可数名词,单数用不定冠词修饰,且enjoyable以元音开头,所以用an修饰。选C。

8.Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.

A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the

【答案】D

【解析】

太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.

9. ---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?

---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.

A.a; a B./; / C./; a D.a; /

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗?”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”;shame是不可数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。故选C。

10.-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.

-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can

also be _____ pleasure.

A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; /

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,a third time“再一次”,第二空填a,a pleasure“一件乐事“,选C。

11.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.

A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.The; /

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。

12.Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Ho me of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.

A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; / D.a; /

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法:第一空是职位前不加冠词,第二空不填冠词,AIDS patients泛指艾滋病人。选C。

13.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.

A.不填B.a C.the D.an

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。

14.John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A.an,a B.a,the C.the ,an D.a,不填

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。

15.— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college.

—I can't agree more.It's decision that affects the whole family.

A.the, the B.an, the C.an, a D.the, a

【答案】C

【解析】

16.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?

----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.

A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。

17.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.

A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。

18.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.

A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。

19.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A.the; the B.a; 不填C.a; the D.the; 不填

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the +形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。

20.In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.

A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史,当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。

21.The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...,the number of...为固定搭配,意为“……的数量”;on the increase是固定搭配,意为“在增加”。根据语境可知,选A。

22.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A.An; the B.The; the C.An; 不填D.The; 不填

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an,而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中,head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外,考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别,head, nose等前面常用介词on,而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是:从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型,考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词用法的掌握,同时还要掌握一些固定词组,比如:all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of

等。

23.Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;/

D./;a

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词。第一空,drink前应用不定冠词,表示“一杯饮料”;第二空,comfort前面加不定冠词,表示“一个给人安慰的物品”,所以两个空都要用不定冠词。

24. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.

A.The ; the B.A; a C.The ; a D.A; the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用the +比较级+主谓, the +比较级+主谓的句型,所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是:the +比较级+主谓, the +比较级+主谓的句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。

25.Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。

A./;a B./; the C.the; the D.the; a

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet 为专有名词;第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource,意为“一种资源”,所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。the Internet是专指,不定冠词表类指,即“因特网是一种资源”。

26.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.

A./; the B.the; /

C.a; / D./; a

【答案】C

【解析】

答案C[a Sunday意为“某个星期天”,at church意为“礼拜”,为固定结构,不用冠词。]

27.—How do you find the story about ________ blind?

—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.

A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样?——它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”,英语中用“the+形容词”;“a+序数词”表示又一次,再一次。故选C。

28.It’s not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.

A./; a B./; / C.the; the D.a; a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:对一个城市而言,能被选上举办奥运会,不仅是一份责任也是一种荣

幸。responsibility (责任)是可数名词,句中用的单数形式,所以前面要用不定冠词a;honor (使感到光荣的事或人,荣幸)是可数名词,前面有great修饰,前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。

29.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.

A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,the number of…的数量。故B正确

考点:考查冠词

30.________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.

A.The; the B.A; a C.A; the D.The; a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠词后有of all good books,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用the reading(强调了博览群书这一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示“进行一次对话”,首次提及,且为泛指,而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故本题选D。

31.(浙江)______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A.The ; 不填B.A ; 不填

C.A ; the D.The ; a

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词;第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a。故选A。

考点:考查冠词。

【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词

a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点,平时在学习中要多进行积累,仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要,平时阅读的时候,注意出现冠词的地方,体会是特指还是泛指。

32.I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A.a; / B.the; a C.a; a D./; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”,为固定搭配。“report(报道)”前文中没有提到过,第一次出现,所以用不定冠词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。故选C。

33.Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.

A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查冠词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件危险的事情”,应使用不定冠词a,从而排除A/C项;2.确定第二空:根据空前but we still feel we have可知,此处特指“改善环境的力量”,应使用定冠词the。句意:雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁,但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。

34.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.

A.a B.the C./ D.any

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。

35.He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.

A.the; the B.the; /

C./; the D./ ; /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配及冠词。句意:他拥有那座美丽的花园,这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物,”,而in the possession of…为固定搭配,意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知,第一句是“某人拥有某物”,即in possession of…;而“in the possession of…”为“某物为某人拥有”,故要用定冠词,故选C。

36.Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from her e to ________ restaurant.

A.不填;the B.不填;a

C.the; a D.a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用

a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。

37.Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.

A./; the B.a; /

C.the; an D./; an

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。

38.—What do you think of the grammar book?

—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.

A.a, a B.an, the

C.an, a D.the, the

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an ,要用a

;不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。故选A。

考点:考查冠词

39.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.

A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, /

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。

考点:考查冠词

点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。

40.Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."

A./; A B./; The C.the; The D.a; A

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习”。headmaster of the school指Mr Smith,故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词,处于句子开头应大写故用A。故选A项。

2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)(可编辑修改word版)

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空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案a;the 4.(2013?江西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪“in the-th century”,需加定冠词。 答案the;the 5.(2013?浙江,15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”;at an early age 意为“在年纪很小时”,故均填不定冠词。 答案a;an 6.(2013?重庆,32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句,故应该特指;第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”,使用不定冠词。 答案the;an 7.(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画;后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词。

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