1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，65)As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
答案：a as a result是固定搭配，意为“结果”，强调某种原因产生的结果。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，64)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.
答案：the 此处特指“顶部”，故用定冠词the。
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，62)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.
答案：a 句意：相反，她在纽约做模特每天收入6,500英镑。model是可数名词，在此表示泛指，且读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
答案：a for a while “一会儿”，固定搭配。
5.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about ________ world.
答案：the 句意：那样的话，我们将会对这个世界了解甚少。world属于表示世上独一无二的事物的名词，其前应用定冠词。
6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读A)In 1931, Addams became ________
first American woman to win theNobel Peace Prize.
答案：the 序数词前面加定冠词the。
7.(2016·浙江高考，2)________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.
答案：The; a 句意：这次比赛的获胜者奖是去巴黎为期两周的休假。第一空，“比赛的获胜者奖”为特指，故应用定冠词the；第二空，泛指“一次两周的休假”，故应用定冠词a。
8.(2016·北京高考，完形)It was ________ cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
答案：a 句意：这是阿拉斯加北部1925年一个十分寒冷的一月份。这个小镇因一场大雪而与外界隔绝。表示星期、月份的名词前一般不用冠词，但如果其前面有形容词修饰时则需用不定冠词，泛指某个星期几或某月份。
9.(2015·重庆高考，3)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
答案：the; a 句意：我刚刚听说Dora工作的银行被一个持枪蒙面歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”；第二空为泛指，表示“一个持枪蒙面歹徒”。
10.(2015·江苏高考，33)—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party？
—Well, you know he's ________ wet blanket.
答案：a 句意：——你为什么不邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？
——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定搭配a wet blanket 意为“令人扫兴的人或物，煞风景者”，不定冠词表示泛指。
一、不定冠词的用法
1.泛指同类人或物中的任何一个，相当于any。
A horse has four legs.
2.泛指同类中的某一个人或某物。
Her father is an English teacher.
I need an iPhone.
3.泛指不确定的某一个，相当于a certain。
A Mr Lee is waiting for you at the school gate.
4.表示“一”或“每一”，相当于one或者every。
I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.
They have 13 classes a week.
5.用在意义具体化的抽象名词和物质名词之前。
What you do with it will make you a success or failure.
If you can give her a surprise every time you meet her, it will be a plus for you.
6.表示独一无二的名词前有形容词修饰时，其前需用不定冠词。
a rising sun 一轮冉冉升起的太阳
a full moon 一轮满月
a peaceful world 一个和平的世界
7.表示季节、星期、三餐名称的名词前有形容词修饰时，其前需
用不定冠词。
a cold winter 一个寒冷的冬季
a rainy Monday 一个阴雨绵绵的星期一
a delicious supper 一顿美味晚餐
8.用在序数词前表示“再一”，“又一”。
She thanked him a second time.
注意：下句中“a first”表示“第一名、冠军”。
He is a top student in our class, and he often gets a first in maths.
9.用于某些固定词组中
二、定冠词的用法
1．表示类别
(1)用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。
The horse is a useful animal.
(2)用在一些形容词前表示一类人或事物。
the poor 穷人， the rich 富人， the old 老年人， the young 年轻人， the new 新手， the sick 病人， the dead 死人， the deaf 聋子， the blind 盲人， the wound 伤者， the weak 弱者， the strong 强者， the good 好人；善良， the true 真理， the right 正义
(3)用在有些关于国家和民族的形容词前，泛指这个国家和民族
的全体人员。(这些形容词是以-sh, -ch, -ese结尾的)。
the Irish 爱尔兰人， the Welsh 威尔士人， the English 英格兰人， the French 法国人， the Chinese 中国人， the Japanese 日本人
2．表示特指
(1)特指上文已提到过的人或物。
The teacher told us a story. The story is very interesting.
(2)特指说话双方都知道或能意会到的人或物。
Please send the papers to the teacher.
Open the window, please.
(3)用在带有后置定语的名词前，表示特定的人或物。
The man who wrote the novel is a famous writer.
Pass me the dictionary on the desk.
Who is the girl you just said hello to?
(4)用在比较级前，特指两个被比较的人或物中的一个。
He is the taller of the two children in his family.
3．其他用法
(1)表示世界上独一无二的事物。
Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth, or the moon?
(2)用在序数词、形容词最高级前。
September is the ninth month of the year.
Spring is the best season of the year here.
注意：副词最高级前可以用定冠词，也可以不用。
(3)用在表示方向或方位的名词前。
Go straight, and turn to the left at the second crossing.
The sky is turning bright in the east.
(4)用在演奏的西洋乐器名称前。
Would you like to play the piano or the violin?
(5)用在姓氏复数前，表示全家人，或夫妇俩。
The Turners are sitting at the breakfast table.
(6)用于固定结构“动词＋sb. ＋介词＋the＋身体部位名称”中。
She hit him in the face then ran away.
The stone hit him right on the nose.
She patted the dog on the head.
(7)用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前以及江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛的名词前。
the United States 美国
the Communist Party of China 中国共产党
the Changjiang River 长江
the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉
(8)用于一些固定搭配中。
at the age of 在……岁时
at the beginning of 在……的开始
at the foot of 在……的脚下
at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布(而无力保护自己)
in the distance 在远处
in the distant future 在遥远的将来
in the end 最后；终于
on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面……
on (the) top of 在……顶上
on the phone 在电话里
on (the) air 正在广播/播放
on the contrary 正相反
break the law 违法
form the habit of 养成……的习惯
in the habit of 有……的习惯
三、不用冠词的情况
1．专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。
Air, water and light are all matter.
2．可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。
This dictionary is mine.
3．季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。
Have you had breakfast?
Spring is the best season of the year.
4．称呼语或指家庭雇用的nurse, cook等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。
What's this, Father?
We made him our chairman.
Ask nurse to put the child to bed.
Professor Li.
5．用在学科名称、比赛的球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。
Do you study physics?
He likes playing football/chess.
6．复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。
They are peasants/workers.
7．与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。
by car, by bus，by bike, by train, by air/water/land
但需注意：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/bus 8．某些固定词组中不用冠词。
(1)名词词组中：
husband and wife 丈夫和妻子
brother and sister 兄弟和姐妹
body and soul 身体和灵魂
day and night 白天和黑夜
knife and fork 刀和叉
(2)介词词组中：
on board 在船上；在飞机上；在火车上
on business 为公事；出公差
on condition that 条件是……；只要
on doing sth. 一……就……
on duty 值班；值日
on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟
on fire 着火
on foot 步行；走路
on hold 等着通电话；搁置；推迟
on holiday 休假；度假
on show 显示；展示
注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。
9．as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词不带冠词。
Child as she is, she knows a lot of French.
10．系动词turn(作“变成；成为”解)后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。
The young girl has turned writer.
＝The young girl has become a writer.
11．在“单数名词＋after＋单数名词”(“一个接一个”)的结构中，单数可数名词前不加冠词。
She did experiment after experiment.
类似的还有：shop after shop, mistake after mistake
12．形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。
(1)当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。
She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.
(2)形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时，不能用定冠词。
A wolf in a sheep's skin is our most dangerous enemy.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．For Pahlsson, its return was ________ wonder.
答案：a 由上下文语境可知，对于Pahlsson来说，戒指的归来是个奇迹。抽象名词表示具体意义需用不定冠词。
2．Copenhagen became ________ capital of Denmark in 1445.
答案：the 名词后面有后置定语of Denmark，可知需用定冠词表示特指。
3．Although they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as ________ team, something that they'll find useful later in life.
答案：a 由句意可知她们要学会作为一个团队相互影响和作用，以发现在未来人生中有用的东西。不定冠词表泛指。
4．Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town. I have been ________ member for four years now.
答案：a 不定冠词a表示“一”的意思，相当于one。
5．Now years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.
答案：the “one of＋the＋可数名词的复数形式”结构，表示“……之一”。
6．Instead of winning the gold medal as had been expected, this world record holder only came ________ fifth in the game.
答案：/ 句意：没有像人们预料的那样赢得金牌，这个世界纪录保持者仅在比赛中屈居第五。come fifth意为“位列第五”，序数词作状语时，其前不用冠词。
7．Guinness World Records editor Graig Glenday says, “This is ________ extraordinary world-record attempt that shows both spir itual dedication and true passion.”
答案：an 此处表示泛指，且extraordinary的读音是以元音音素开头的名词，故填an。
8．Researchers have not found ________ cure, but they are developing a better understanding of the disease.
答案：a 句意：研究人员们还没有找到治疗方法，但他们对那种疾病有了更好的了解。cure意为“治疗方法”时是可数名词。
9．How beautifully she sings! I've never heard ________ better voice.
答案：a 句意：她唱得多么动听啊！我从来没听过比这更动听的声音。“否定词＋不定冠词＋比较级＋名词”，表示最高级意义。
10．Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the
engineering department to take ________ place of George.
答案：/; the 句意：萨姆接替乔治被任命为工程部经理。表示职位、头衔的名词作表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语或同位语时，前面不用冠词；take the place of意为“代替……，取代……，接替……的位置”，固定短语。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She's got a honest face, but in fact she is not the right person to get on with.
______________________________________________________
答案：a→an honest的读音是以元音音素开头的，此处表示“一张诚实的面孔”，应用an honest face。
2．They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make the difference in the lives of others.
_____________________________________________________
答案：第二个the→a考查冠词。make a difference意为“对……有影响”，固定搭配。
3．I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have Wilson here in the village.
_____________________________________________________
答案：第二个Wilson前加a 考查冠词。人名前用不定冠词表示“某一”。句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们这个村没有叫威尔逊的人。
4．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.
_________________________________________________
答案：kitchen前加the 这个句子变为直接引语为“Mom, you stay in the sitting room, and I cook in the kitchen.”此处表示谈话双方都知道的事物，故用定冠词the。
5．It was a sunny day in the spring. The sun shone brightly.
_________________________________________________
答案：去掉spring前的the 考查冠词。表示季节的名词spring, summer, autumn, winter前没有形容词修饰时，一般不用冠词。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Mistakes can be extremely __1__ (value), but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the opportunity to learn from them. When something goes wrong, __2__ is usually very easy to find someone else to blame, but what does that really accomplish?
Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact __3__ they demand a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the person who pays the price for that mistake.
When you make a mistake, the last thing you want to do is run away __4__ it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake __5__ (make) already, so make the most of it. __6__ (pay) the price, learn the lesson, and grow
that much stronger.
When you make a mistake, don't look __7__ at it long. Remember the reason for it, and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of __8__ (wise). The past cannot be changed. __9__ present is still in your power. Take full advantage of your mistakes __10__ (achieve) your goals and aspirations.
1．________
5．________
9．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们对待错误的正确态度和做法：犯了错误不要逃避，要从错误中学习，吸取经验教训，利用错误来实现自己的目标和愿望。
1．valuable 考查词性转换。由空格前的副词可知需用形容词作表语。
2．it 考查代词。由句子结构可知空格处应是it作形式主语，真正的主语是to find someone else to blame。
3．that 考查同位语从句的连接词。that引导同位语从句，解释fact的具体内容。
4．from 考查介词。run away from “逃离，回避”，固定搭配。
5．has been made 考查动词的时态和语态。make a mistake “犯错误”，此处mistake作主语，根据副词already和make与the mistake的动宾关系可知，需用现在完成时的被动语态。
6．Pay 考查句式。根据下文learn the lesson, and grow that ... 可知此句是祈使句。
7．back 考查副词。由句意“当你犯了错误，不要老是回头看
这个错误”可知填back。look back at意为“回头看，回顾”，符
合句意。
8．wisdom 考查词性转换。由介词of可知应填名词。
9．The 考查冠词。根据上文并列句式“The past cannot be changed”可知填定冠词The。
10．to achieve 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处应为不定式短语作目的状语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Susan，
I'm glad to hear you'll attend the reception, but I think it's a good chance for you to make some new friends. I'd like to give some advices at your request.
When introducing, you may shake the hands with them and say “Nihao” in Chinese. If you can't speak Chinese, you may speak simply English. They like to communicate with you in English to practicing their spoken English.
Senior high school students in China today has various hobbies. Boys are familiar to NBA stars, while girls are crazy about film stars and singers. Of course, new films can attract their attention easy. I hope these suggestions will helpful to
you.
Best wishes!
Yours ，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Susan ，
I'm glad to hear you'll attend the reception, but ①and
I think
it's a good chance for you to make some new friends. I'd like to give some advices ②advice
at your request.
When introducing ③introduced ， you may shake the ＼④
hands with them and
say “Nihao” in Chinese. If you can't speak Chinese, you may speak simply ⑤simple
English. They like to communicate with you in
English to practicing ⑥practice/practise
their spoken English.
Senior high school students in China today has ⑦have
various
hobbies. Boys are familiar to ⑧with
NBA stars, while girls are crazy
about film stars and singers. Of course, new films can attract their attention easy ⑨easily . I hope these suggestions will ∧⑩be
helpful
to you.
Best wishes ！
Yours，
Li Hua →and考查连词。由句意可知前后两个分句是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。
→advice考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
→introduced考查非谓语动词。由上下语境可知句子的主语you与introduce是被动关系，因此应用过去分词。When introduced 相当于When you are introduced。
4.去掉hands前的the 考查固定短语。shake hands with意为“与……握手”，固定搭配。
→simple考查形容词。修饰名词应该用形容词。副词是用来修饰动词的。
→practice/practise考查动词不定式。此处应用不定式作目的状语。
→have考查主谓一致。句子的主语students是复数名词，谓语也应用复数。
→with考查习惯搭配。sb. be familiar with“某人熟悉……”，固定搭配。
→easily考查副词。修饰谓语动词attract应用副词。
前加be 考查句子结构。此句中的宾语从句是主系表结构。
2018 高考英语语法专题练习冠词（含答案和解析） 冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点，体现在语法填空和 单项选择这两大题型中。正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要， 今天，我们讲练结合，说一说冠词的用法。 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1．(2016·汉中市二模)Have a good time! 解析：考查冠词。have a good time 玩得开心。2．(2014·天津，8 改编)Life is like an ocean: Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore. 解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong－willed 意为“意志坚强的人”。 3．(2014·重庆，6 改编)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 解析：way 后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson 的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。 4．(2014·陕西，19 改编) The village where I was born has grown into a town. 解析：village 后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定 冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
5．(2016·大庆市一模)Every time there was an outbreak，a great number of terrified people died. 解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。 6.The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. 解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news 后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。 7.In Germany, a successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”，has been running with a great success. 解析：句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project 为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。故填不定冠词a。 8.—Mom, why can't I have a new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees. 解析：句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike 为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。 9.The wish always remains unrealistic that you can come
专题01 名词与冠词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly． 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.
广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习 一、考点聚焦 1.不用冠词的情况 （1）专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。 China , America, Smith Air is matter. （2）可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。 This dictionary is mine. （3）季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day Have you had supper? Spring is the best season of the year. （4）称呼语或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。 What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman. Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li. （5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 Do you study physics? He likes playing football/chess. （6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。 They are peasants/ workers. （7）在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。 （8）某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中： husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中： to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university（college）,to （in, into, from）church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot 注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。 in hospital 住院（因病） in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等） in front of在前面，指某物体之外 in the front of在前部，指某物之内 in charge负责，主管 out of question没问题 in the charge由……负责 out of the question不可能 （9）as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词不带冠词。 Child as she is, she knows a lot of French. （10）系动词turn（作“变成”解）后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。
英语语法专题一冠词 英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。 （一）不定冠词 一、知识测练 填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳 不定冠词a和an的基本用法： 不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。 如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。 如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关 单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.
高考英语专题练习（一） 名词与冠词 1．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ （attract）. 2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3．Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ （achieve）. 4．Recent ________ （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ （develop）of chopsticks. 6．Any smell might attract natural ________ （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda. 7．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ （pay ）may affect your credit. 8．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ （different）unite, rather than divide us. 9．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11．We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.（attempts, requests, doubts, promises）12．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13．His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A．/; a; the B．the; the; a C．/; the; a D．a; the; the 14．The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.（strength, talent, ability, skill） 16．In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17．Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ （reserve）are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18．He pushed and pulled with all his ________ （strong）to move it. 19．He asked ________ （permit）to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ （adolescent）. 21．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ （choose）than boys. 22．I have a strong ________ （believe）that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23．So I asked her why she sat there in ________ （silent）. 24．About 20 percent of ________ （baby）feel nervous when they see strangers. 25．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______
第一集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——冠词——与名词共生共存 【考向聚焦】 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知，冠词一直是必考内容。其考查的重点主要有：冠词的基本用法；在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法；冠词的特殊用法；冠词在句子中的位置。对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空 1．(2013?福建，21) The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony，peace and development. 解析考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a。 答案a；a 2．(2013?江西，32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. 解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。 答案a；不填 3．(2013?山东，22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. 解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜
空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案a；the 4．(2013?江西，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the－th century”，需加定冠词。 答案the；the 5．(2013?浙江，15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”；at an early age 意为“在年纪很小时”，故均填不定冠词。 答案a；an 6．(2013?重庆，32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。 答案the；an 7．(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。
英语语法之冠词和数词 1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3."零"冠词 4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 一. 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。 1. 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 例 如：Open the door, please. Jack is in th e library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如： Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yua n. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 例 如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Jan uary is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如：The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人the poor 穷人 the sick 病人the dead 死人 (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。
语法专题冠词 冠词包括不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和不用冠词的情况(也可称为零冠词)。a/an的基本含义为“一个”，表泛指，the的基本含义是“这个、那个”，表特指。通常第一次出现的可数名词前用a/an 修饰，重复出现时用the修饰。冠词离不开名词，掌握冠词首先要弄清名词的性质，即可数还是不可数。如果一个单数可数名词前没有限定词修饰，则前面一定要用冠词。 考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法。 不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。(__ university, _____ useful animal,____one-eyed dog,____ European car,_____ hour,_____ honest by,_____ X-ray,____ ugly man,____ honor) 1.泛指某人/物。这个用法是不定冠词考查的重点。 1.Donald Trump,______ 71 -year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year. 2. I went to a supermarket to buy _______ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. 3. I want to be______ engineer when I grow up. 4. Mary is ______ eight-year-old girl with long curly hair. 2. 指同类人或物中的任何一个，相当于any。 1. Even _______ child can answer this question. 2. ______ teacher is supposed to love his students. 3. It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man. 3. 表示“每一”，相当于every/per。 1. English people have four meals ______ day, and they usually have breakfast at 7:00. 2. I earn 10 dollars 4. 表示“一个”，相当于one。 1. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk. 2. My sister sometimes has only ______ apple for dinner because she wants to be thin. 3. He often watches news on TV for nearly _________hour after dinner. 5. 用于专有名词前表示“某一个……”，相当于a certain；或属于某人的物品。 1. ______ Mr Li called you just now. 2. Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso. 6. 用于序数词前表示“再一，又一”。 1. —Don’t give up! Perhaps the hard task needs more of your effort. —I won't. I'll have ______ second try any way. 2. He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get _______ second chance in the long jump. 3. He tried _______ second time only to fail again. 7. 用于动词转化的名词前，表示一次动作。 1. Let’s go ove r and have _______ look. 2. Kate can’t come now. She is taking _______ rest in her room. 8. 用于一些固定搭配或固定短语中。这一点也是冠词常考的方面，考生应加强记忆。 _________________________具备....的知识____________________________了解/懂得 _________________________立刻/马上____________________________有...人口 ______________有...的历史____________....的浪费___________________的问题 考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法。 1. 特指上文提到的或谈话双方都知道的人或事。 1. I bought a useful dictionary yesterday. ______ dictionary is very cheap. 2. I ordered a hamburger and salad._________hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious. 2. 用于形容词，副词最高级或序数词前或用于形容词比较级前表示两者中“更……的一个”；用于形容词或副词比较级前表示“越……越……”。only,main,very,same等修饰名词时，前面也要用定冠词。 1. Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》), ______ Indian film, has become one of ______ most popular films in China. 2. This is _______ tallest building I have ever seen, and have you ever seen a taller building? 3. The stronger the motivation is, _______ more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 4.It is _______most useful dictionary. 注意:He came first in the race. 3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，但该名词前有形容词修饰时，可以与不定冠词连用。 1. On Mid-Autumn Day, people eat moon cakes and watch _______ moon. 2. The distance of _______ sun from _______ earth is 150,500,500 kilometers. 3. The Internet is the biggest source of information in _______ world. _____ bright moon/ _____ new world 4. 用于乐器名词前。 5. 用于普通名词构成的国家，组织机构，建筑物，报纸杂志等专有名词前。 1. As is known to all, ___ People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in__world. 2.We are said to be living in ___ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes. 6. 用于某些形容词或分词前，表示某一类人；用于姓氏的复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人。 7.在介词短语中，方向/方位名词前要用冠词或用在年代，朝代名词及逢十的数词前（表年代）。 8. 用于表示身体部位的部分名词前。 1. An apple fell from the tree and hit him on _______ head. 2. He held the baby girl upside down and patted her on _______ back. 9.用在表度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。 10.用于江河湖海，山脉群岛，海峡海湾等地理名词前。 The Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese culture. 考点三、零冠词的用法 1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。 Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts. 2. 月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类，职位、头衔等名词前，用零冠词。 A year can be divided into four seasons — spring，summer，autumn and winter. I always have breakfast at home and lunch at school. Some students will play basketball after school，and others will go running around the campus. 例：In 1778, Banks was elected ___ president of the Royal Society, __position he held for 42 years. A./, the B. the, / C. the, the D./, a 3.个体名词的抽象化:个体名词被抽象化后，与零冠词连用。 go to school/go to the school in hospital/in the hospital at table/at the table in prison/in the prison go to bed/go to the bed
一、选择题 1．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy. A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a 2．— What do you often do after class? — We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 3．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）. —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the 6．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 7．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 8．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 9．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to cel ebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 10．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A．a B．an C．/ 11．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 13．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You? —Yes, it's ______ wonderful one. A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】
高考英语语法专题讲解（冠词） 冠词的用法在英语学习中较为复杂，千头万绪，尤其是惯用法，请同学们平时学习时注意积累。以下不过是谈谈冠词的一些常规的用法。 一、不定冠词的用法： 1、泛指人或事物的类别，相当于any, 如: A hammer is tool. A steel worker makes steel. 2、泛指某人或某物。 A boy is waiting for you. There is a book on your desk. 3、表one或every。 We work 8 hours a day.I go home twice a month. 4、表示the same 的意思。 Birds of a (= the same) feather flock together; people of a kind come together. 5、用在不可数名词前 a)（用在物质名词前）一种，一份 A large coffee for me.It was a wonderful tea. b)（用在某些表示风、雨等的名词前） It was clear daylight now and a fine rain was falling.There is a cold wind this morning. c)（用在抽象名词前）一种 That is a great disappointment.It’s a pleasure to work with you. 6、（用在某些专有名词前）某个叫…的人，一张…的画，一个象…的人等。 I saw a Mrs. Smith on the 12th at 2:00.He had a Van Gogh in the dining-room. What a strange London they saw!He’s a living Lei Feng. 7、用于某些固定词组中。 a few, a little, a good many, a lot of, all of a sudden, as a rule, have a cold等。 8、在元音音素开头的名词前应用an, 如an apple, an English book。要以发音为准，并非以元音字母而定。如a university, an hour, an “h”, an X-ray examination. 二、定冠词的用法。 1、表特定的或上文提到的人或物。 The boy likes the film.Shut the door, please. The old poor peasant has a son. The son is a model worker. 2、表示世界上独一无二的东西。 the earth, the moon, the stars, the sun（但space前不用）