初三英语短文填空试题答案及解析
1.In a famous story, a young boy called Ali Baba says “Open Sesame” and a door to treasures
is opened before him. Ma Yun drew inspiration from this and founded https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf19107773.html,.
Over 14 years, https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf19107773.html, has become China’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) website. E-commerce is the a 【1】 of buying and selling goods and services and doing other business activities using a computer and the Internet. However, the founder c
【答案】activity
【解析】电子商务是买卖商品和服务的活动，根据句意，故填activity。
【2】___ to leave and to discover new areas of business on May 28, 2014, Ma became chairman of Cainiao Network Technology Co., Ltd. The company will set up China Smart Logistics (物流) Network. Its goal is to deliver p
【答案】chose
【解析】然而创始人选择离开，以发现新的商务领域，根据句意，故填chose。
【3】____(运送包裹) to people anywhere in the country w
【答案】packages
【解析】它的目的是在24小时内为这个国家的任何地方的人运送包裹。根据句意，故填packages 。
【4】 24 hours.
The 48-year-old businessman, who is short and thin and often wears oversized suits, always
had his c
【答案】within
【解析】在24小时内，根据句意，故填within。
【5】___to dream big and try new things. Ma got the idea or started a business career in 1995. Ma had an idea: why not build a large Internet market to connect consumers and companies
from all over the world and do business o
【答案】courage
【解析】这个48岁的，又瘦又矮，总是穿着大号西服的商人，有勇气去梦想并尝试新的事物，
根据句意，故填courage 。
【6】__ ?
That is how Alibaba began. His company grew quickly. But that doesn't mean e
【答案】online
【解析】为什么不建立一个大型的连接消费者和来自世界各地的企业的互联网市场来做在线生意，根据句意，故填online。
【7】 went well. Alibaba had a difficult time in 2000, when many Internet companies failed.
Ma was successful because he m
【答案】everything
【解析】但是那并不意味着一切顺利，根据句意，故填everything 。
【8】 to attract investment(投资)in his company.
But there is a deeper r
【答案】managed
【解析】2000年阿里巴巴经历了一段艰难的时期,当许多互联网公司失败了。马云成功了,因为他设法吸引在他的公司的投资。根据句意，故填managed。
【9】 for Ma's success: his attitude. " we never g
【答案】reason
【解析】但是对于一马云的成功有一个更深的理由，根据句意，故填reason。
【10】__up hope."
【答案】give
【解析】我们永远不放弃希望，根据句意，故填give。
【考点】情感故事类短文。
2.
Dear Karl,
I’m now sitting in the chair in the garden of a house near a small village. I’m _【1】___ afternoon tea with my family here.
I arrived here three days __
【答案】 enjoying/having/drinking
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：我正在和我的家人享用下午茶。enjoy/have/drink喝茶；根据I’m now sitting现在我正坐着，可知为现在进行时；全句缺少动词，根据afternoon tea下午茶，可知填 enjoying/having/drinking
【2】___ with my dad, my mom and some friends. We will be on holiday together here ___【答案】 ago
【解析】考查副词。句意：3天前我和我的爸爸、妈妈和几个朋友到了这里。ago以前；根据arrived 可知为一般过去时，根据three days三天，可知填 ago
【3】__ two weeks. It is a quiet and nice place. The hills are very near __
【答案】 for
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们将在这儿一起度过2周的假期。for用于一段时间前，可知填 for
【4】___ house. It is cool here, and the air is _
【答案】 the/our
【解析】考查冠词和代词。句意：山离我们的房子非常近。the定冠词，our我们的；名词前可加
定冠词或物主代词进行限定，可知填 the/our
【5】__. The trees around the house are green, and the flowers smell nice. _
【答案】 clean/fresh
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这儿又凉爽空气又新鲜。clean/fresh清新的；根据The trees around the house are green, and the flowers smell nice房子周围的树是绿的，花儿闻起来很香，可知填 clean/fresh
【6】___ are many things we can do here. Yesterday, we walked around the village to say
hello __
【答案】There
【解析】考查there be句型。句意：在这儿有许多我们能做的事情。某处有某物用there be句型，可知填There
【7】___ the villagers, and took lots of __
【答案】 to
【解析】考查介词。句意：昨天我们在村子里转和村民们打招呼，和他们照了很多相片。to向；say hello to向某人问好，可知填 to
【8】__ with them. These pictures will help us remember everything here. Tomorrow we are going to __
【答案】 pictures/photos
【解析】考查名词。。pictures/photos照片；take pictures/photos照相，固定短语，可知填pictures/photos
【9】__ the hills. From the top of the hills, the village may look more beautiful. It’s a pity you didn’t come with __
【答案】 climb
【解析】考查动词。句意：明天我们将去爬山。climb爬，climb mountains爬山，be going to后
接动词原形，可知填 climb
【10】__.
Love,
Peter
【答案】 us/me
【解析】考查代词。句意：很遗憾你没有和我们一起来。 us/me我们/我；with后接人称代词宾格，根据语境是与我们或我一起来，可知填 us/me
【考点】短文填空
3. Manners are important in England. Here is some a 【1】 if you are going to England.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you”. When you are first i
【答案】advice
【解析】句意：这是如果你去英国时的一些建议。结合首字母提示以及下面文章的介绍，在英国
如火如何做才是礼貌的。可知答案为advice。
【2】 to someone, shake their right hand with your own right hand. They only greet relatives or close friends w
【答案】introduced
【解析】句意：如果你第一次被介绍给某人，要用你的右手去握对方的右手。结合句意和首字母
提示，be introduced to“被介绍给某人”可知答案为introduced。
【3】 a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects like the weather，holidays, music
or books．They avoid (避免) talking about age, weight or money. It is considered i
【答案】with
【解析】句意：他们只有对亲人或者亲近的朋友才亲吻。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为with。【4】 to ask a lady her age.
British people think it is rude to push in before o
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：问女士年龄是不礼貌的。结合句意和首字母提示，可知答案为impolite。
【5】 . They always wait patiently for their turn. They say “sorry” if they bump (撞) into you in
the street. When th ey want you to move they say “excuse me”. They do not like to shout or
laugh l
【答案】others
【解析】句意：英国人认为在其他人面前推搡时粗鲁的行为。结合句意和首字母提示，可知答案
为others。
【6】 in public. Do open doors for other people. Men and women both hold the door open for each other. It depends on (取决于) w
【答案】loudly
【解析】句意：他们不喜欢公众大喊或者大笑。结合句意和首字母提示，可知答案为loudly。【7】goes through the door first. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time.
When sitting at the table, do not start eating u
【答案】who
【解析】句意：这取决于谁先进入。结合句意和首字母提示，这是一个由who引导的宾语从句，
可知答案为who。
【8】 everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking. Do not eat with your mouth o
【答案】until
【解析】句意：在餐桌就餐时，要等到大家都准备好了才可以开始吃。结合句意和首字母提示，
可知答案为until。
【9】 or talk with food in your mouth. Also do not reach over someone’s plate for something. Before leaving, wait for everyone to f
【答案】open
【解析】句意：嘴里有食物的时候不要开口说话。结合句意和首字母提示，可知答案为open。
【10】 .
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place，we should do as the local people do.
【答案】finish
【解析】句意：要等到所有人都结束的时候再离开。结合句意和首字母提示，可知答案为finish。【考点】短文填空。
4.摘录要点阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。
Teamwork Is the Key to Success
Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.
John Brown, Design Works
A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with
others and develop ideas with a team. It’s important that everyone uses their talents in work.
Lee Chung, Computer world
A good team player is usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to
other people. They are happy to share ideas.
Jane Lin, Lin Electricals
Most team need a mixture of people. It is great to have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.
Jim Khan, Northern Bank
I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team working together. They understand teams and they can make team work. A good team is the key to success.
【答案】bring out
【解析】细节理解题。联系原文：I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. 句意：我更喜欢能给其他人最好一面的人。因此填写bring out呈现。故填：bring out
【考点】人生百味类短文阅读。
5. We are proud of Li Na who is a Chinese professional 【1】 player and has won 5 WTA and 19 ITF singles titles. Li won the 2011 French Open singles title, making her the first Asian country representative to win a Grand Slam in singles. With her performance at the 2011 Australian Open, she
【2】 the first player from an Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final.
Li Na was born
【3】 February 26, 1982, in Wuhan, Hubei, China. Her father Li Shengpeng was a 【4】badminton, following her father’s footsteps. Just before she turned eight, Li started
to play tennis when she and her parents were convinced (说服)
【5】 coach Xia Xiyao of the Wuhan Youth Tennis Club that this would be the right career move for her. Li joined China’s National Tennis Team in 1997 and at the end of 2002, Li
【6】 the national tennis team to study part-time at Huazhong University of Science and Technology,
【7】she completed her bachelor’s (本科) degree in journalism in 2009. She returned to the national team in 2004. Jiang Shan married Li and became her personal coach in 2006. Li left the national team in 2008 and organized her own team. This change was
【8】“Fly Alone” by Chinese media. As a result Li had the freedom to pick her own coaching staff and she could keep more of her winnings.
This year, she won the championship in Australia open. How
【9】 we were when we heard of the good news! Congratulations to Li Na!
6. Alan was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Lana. Their parents had passed away long ago. Alan took care of Lana by himself.
One day, Alan woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Lana was sleeping alone, Alan 【1】 (leave) their little house to deliver newspapers. As he did so, he found an old man sleeping in front of his house. Alan was so surprised that he stopped
【答案】left
【解析】句意：Lana当在独自睡觉时，Alan离开了他们的小屋去送报纸。有前句中的one day 以及woke up可知此处时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式left。
【2】(look) at him closely.
It was an icy morning and the poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with. Alan went into his house to get the old man a blanket. However, there were no extra blankets, so Alan took his father's coat. It was the only thing that his father had left. Alan wrote a short note. “Sir! This is my father’s coat. I hope it
【答案】to look
【解析】句意：Alan是如此的惊讶，以致于走近停下来看了看他。短语“停下来做某事”stop to do sth.，根据句意及短语分析，所以填to look，停下来看了看。
【3】(fit) you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with it. Then he went to work.
That afternoon, Alan hurried home after school because Lana was at home alone. However, when Alan got home, Lana and the old man
【答案】will fit/fits
【解析】句意：这是我父亲的大衣，我希望你穿着合适。这是直接引语，引述了当时的原话，由“This is my father’s coat.”可知此处用一般现在时或一般将来时，故填will fit/fits。
【4】(stand) in front of the house, and Lana shouted to Alan, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!”The grandfather smiled and said, “Alan, I
【答案】were standing
【解析】句意：然而，当Alan到家的时候，Lana正和那位老人站在房子前面。表示在过去某一时间正在发生或进行的动作要用过去进行时，在过去到家的那一刻，正在发生“站立”那一动作，故填were standing。
【5】(look) for you all around the country for 8 years. I’m not very rich. But I
【答案】have looked/have been looking
【解析】句意：我已经在全国找你们八年了。由时间状语for 8 years 可知用现在完成时，故填have looked/have been looking
【6】(take) care of you two from now on. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one th at I gave my son a long time ago!”
【答案】will take
【解析】句意：虽然我不富有，但是从现在起我要照顾你们俩。这是直接引语，引述了当时的原话，此处表示将要发生的动作，故填will take。
【考点】动词填空。
7.请仔细阅读题56—60关于Carol, Mark, Stella, Dave和John的兴趣爱好。然后根据题后A—F中对各张唱片的描述，分别选出适合每个人的唱片，其中有一项多余。
【1】 Carol likes many kinds of musi c, but her favorite is jazz. The only music she really doesn’t like is piano music, even if it is jazz.
【答案】F
【解析】根据此题句意（Carol 喜欢音乐，她最喜欢爵士，她唯一不喜欢的音乐是钢琴音乐，即使是爵士乐。）可知只有F符合她的爱好，因为文中提到but all jazz lovers will want this one anyway.（但所有爵士喜爱者都想要这个唱片），故选F。
【2】Mark doesn’t care about music, but he does like to have soft, gentle music playing in his flat sometimes. He doesn’t like classical (古典的) or jazz music, but he likes piano playing.
【答案】C
【解析】根据此题句意（Mark的确喜欢轻柔的音乐，他不喜欢古典和爵士乐，但他喜欢听钢琴）可知Richard Claydermsn （理查德·克莱德曼）的唱片适合他，因为理查德·克莱德曼是法国著名的钢琴家，故选C。
【3】 Stella likes all kinds of music, but her favorite instrument is electric guitar. She also quite likes jazz and folk music.
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意（Stella喜欢各种音乐，但她最喜欢的乐器是电子吉他，她也非常喜欢爵士和民族音乐）可知Richard Thompson的唱片适合她，因为他的唱片有电吉他演奏和他的民族摇滚音乐，故选 B。
【4】 Dave only likes rock and pop, but he enjoys classical music better.
【答案】E
【解析】根据句意（Dave只喜欢摇滚和流行音乐，但他更喜欢古典音乐）可知Paco Pena 的唱片适合他，因为他是伟大的古典音乐吉他演奏家，故选E。
【5】John likes country music because he thinks that country music has great voices and the words are good. He listens to country music nearly all the time.
A. The best of Keith Jarrett
The master（大师）of jazz piano continues to surprise audiences around the world. This collection of his greatest works includes The Koln Concert, Part 1 and extracts from the Paris Concert as well. Excellent value and a must for all jazz lovers.￡12.99.
B. Richard Thompson 1980---2000
Thomposon’s attractive electric guitar playing, and his folk-rock songs, are gathered together on a 2-CD collection that shows the best of his works over the past twenty years. ￡18.99.
C. Richard Claydermsn
French pianist, known for his relaxing piano music, has this new collection out on CD. Ideal as a present for the person who likes relaxing background music. ￡9.99.
D. Reach
In this collection, Meredith Edwards shows that her voice is perfect for country music. People who like country music should really try it. Great value at ￡9.99.
E. The best of Paco Pena
The great classical guitarist shows all his talents in this new collection. Works by Vila-Lobos and Haydn, among others with rock and pop. Great value at only ￡9.99.
F. Wynton Marsalis
The great jazz trumpeter (吹号手) has put together some of his best-known numbers and a few new pieces on this magical set. Perhaps not as classical as his last offering, but all jazz lovers will want this one anyway. ￡13.99.
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意（约翰喜欢乡村音乐）可知Meredith Edwards的唱片适合他，因为在唱片中Meredith Edwards展示了她在乡村音乐方面的完美嗓音，故选D。
【考点】阅读填空
8. Last spring I was walking in a park. A short distance ahead of me was a mom and her three-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string that was attached to a helium balloon(氢气球).
All of a sudden, a strong w 【1】 took the balloon from the little girl. I though she would scream and c
【答案】 wind
【解析】句意：突然一阵大风从小女孩手里刮跑了气球。据句意填wind符合题意。
【2】 .
But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise into the sky, she h
【答案】 cry
【解析】句意：我以为她会尖叫、大哭。根据句意填cry符合小女孩特性。.
【3】shouted: “Wow!”
I didn’t realize it at that moment, but that little girl had taught me something.
Later that day, I r
【答案】 happily
【解析】句意：当小女孩转过身看到气球升到天上时，她开心地喊道，“Wow！”据I though she would scream and c .But, no! “Wow!”可知，小女孩没哭喊而是开心地喊了一句，故填happily.
【4】 a phone call from a person with news of an unexpected problem. I felt like saying:“Oh no, what should we do?” But thinking of that little girl, I found myself saying: “Wow, that’s interesting! How can I help you?” One thing is for sure---life is always going to put us off balance with things we don’t expect. However, how we respond(反应) to them is our c
【答案】 received
【解析】句意：那天后来，我收到一个人的电话，电话告诉我一个未预料到的问题。Receive a phone call接到电话，固定词组。
【5】 . We can choose to be frustrated(沮丧的) or fascinated.
No matter w hat the situation, a fascinated “Wow!’ will always b
【答案】 choice
【解析】句意：然而，对它们如何反应是我们的选择。据We can choose to be frustrated(沮丧的) or fascinated.可知填选择,our后要跟名词choice选择.
【6】 a frustrated “Oh, no.” So the next time you experience one of life’s unexpected g uests, think of that little girl and make it a “Wow!” i
【答案】 beat
【解析】句意：不管情况怎么样，一个令人着迷的“哇”会总是打败令人沮丧的“哦，不。”据句意打败……,用beat, will+动词原形，故填beat.
【7】of an “oh, no.” The “Wow!” response always works.
【答案】instead
【解析】句意：所以下次当你经历一个生活的不速之客时，想一下那个小女孩，让它成为一个“哇！”而不是一个“哦，不。” 据The “Wow!” response always works.可知面对问题回答“Wow!”而不是“哦，不。”要起作用的多，故填instead, instead of 代替，而不是。
【考点】阅读填空。
9. My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment 【1】 it was on last year.
In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an)
【答案】but
【解析】现在它不上电视了但是去年还在，根据句意的转折关系，故填but
【2】. All of them have to sleep
【答案】island
【解析】根据上下文可知，两队人被带到一个岛上，故填island
【3】because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose
【答案】outside
【解析】他们所有的人都睡在外面因为没有房子或旅馆。根据句意，故填outside
【4】 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only
【答案】something
【解析】他们通常会选择真正有用的东西，像牙刷，根据句意，故填something
【5】 one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the
【答案】take
【解析】因为他们仅能带一件东西。根据句意，故填take
【6】. Every week one person has to
【答案】trees
【解析】他们花费很多的时间钓鱼，从树上收集水果。根据句意，故填trees
【7】. At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chosen
【答案】leave
【解析】每一周不得不有一个人离开，根据句意，故填leave
【8】 the winner..
I really like Survivor because it’s very
【答案】as
【解析】他们中的一个被选做获胜者，作为，故填as
【9】 and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really
【答案】exciting
【解析】我真的喜欢幸存者这个节目，因为它令人兴奋，故填exciting
【10】myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!【答案】enjoy
【解析】当我观看时我真的过得很愉快。enjoy oneself,过得愉快，故填enjoy
【考点】词语运用
10. Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with and their parents. Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person .
When you buy a dog, an important thing about it is its --- buy a small dog if your home is small and a one if yours is larger. Ma ny people don’t know to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost everything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food
which for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Always leave some water for your dog. It can thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.
Remember that dogs need . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog
___ all day.
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了狗是人们喜欢的宠物。作者介绍了选择狗时和饲养狗时要注意的事情。
11.看图阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符
的单词。
Thursday, September 20th, 2012
Today wasn’t a very good day for me. I usually get up at six o’clock, but this morning I didn’t get up seven o’clock. I got dressed quickly and ate breakfast. It was so that I ran all the way to the bus stop. Unfortunately, on the way I down. My books and homework fell into
the street. Papers went everywhere. At the bus stop, I waited and waited while lots of
full went by. I was so upset. At last one came but it was also full, and it went right past. But then it stopped a few yards away and someone off. I ran wildly down the road and got the only spare seat.
At noon, I was very hungry, but I didn’t have to buy lunch. My lunch money was at home
on my desk. Then in math class, the teacher asked for my homework. I looked in my schoolbag, but my homework wasn’t there. Maybe I had lost when fell down. The teacher punished
me making me clean the classroom after class.
My goodness, I finished at last. When I put my things in my schoolbag and got ready to go home, I my homework right at the bottom.
【答案】
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述作者一天的不幸遭遇。文章介绍，由于起床迟了，作者迅速穿衣吃早餐，在跑向车站的途中不幸摔倒，来到车站等了许久才勉强上了车，中午因为午饭钱落在家里而
没有钱吃饭，数学课因为找不到作业而被罚扫地，可当扫完地的时候却意外的发现了作业就在书
包底部。
12.先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给的首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使
短文意思完整。所填单词必须在横线上完整写出。（本大题共10空，没空0.5分，共5分）
A Korean wave is sweeping across China, with many Chinese women worshipping（崇拜）South Korean
a 【1】 Kim Soo-hyun and Lee Min-ho as heroes. Chinese netizens（网民） have always
been divided over South Korean TV dramas, but there is no d
【答案】actors
【解析】考查的是名词及语境的理解。根据Kim Soo-hyun and Lee Min-ho金秀贤和李敏镐，可
知是演员，故填actors。
【2】 that programs from the neighboring country are now becoming much more popular in China. And the biggest reason for that goes to You Who Came From The Star, the South
Korean TV s
【答案】doubt
【解析】考查的是名词及语境的理解。根据Chinese netizens（网民） have always been
divided over South Korean TV dramas, 在韩国电视剧的看法上，中国网民总是意见不一，和下文programs from the neighboring country are now becoming much more popular in China.可知但
毫无疑问的是，如今这个邻国的节目在中国越来越受欢迎，no doubt that毫无疑问，故填doubt。【3】 which is on the air now. You Who Came From The Star and the Heirs have been subjects of hot online discussions t
【答案】series
【解析】考查的是名词及语境的理解。根据句意：最大的原因要归给正热播的韩剧《来自星星的你》，韩按国电视正在播出的系列节目，故填series。
【4】 Asia. Besides, the book, The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane, r
【答案】thoughout
【解析】考查的是介词及语境的理解。根据句意：《来自星星的你》和《继承者们》在整个亚洲从始至终都是网上热议的话题，故填throughout。
【5】 by the hero in You Who Came From The Star was a hard-to-get one on Amazon for a while. The two TV p
【答案】read
【解析】考查的是动词及语境的理解。根据the book及《爱德华的奇妙之旅》可知是读的书，故填read。
【6】 share several common elements: a tall, h
【答案】programmes
【解析】考查的是名词及语境的理解。根据句意：这两部电视剧都有几个相同的元素，故填programmes。
【7】 and rich hero who loves the heroine blindly and always protects her, and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same w
【答案】handsome
【解析】考查的是形容词及语境的理解。根据tall and rich 可知是英俊的，故填handsome。
【8】 Both programs describe the purity of l
【答案】woman
【解析】考查的是名词及语境的理解。根据always protects her可知同样深爱这个女人，故填woman。
【9】, which is expressed through a kiss or a warm hug. Perhaps that’s the s
【答案】love
【解析】考查的是名词及语境的理解。根据对整篇文章内容的理解及句意可知两部电视剧都描述着爱情的纯洁，故填love。
【10】 of their success; perhaps people are still fascinated（使着迷） by Cinderella-type stories.
【答案】secret
【解析】考查的是名词及语境的理解。根据句意：或许这就是它们成功的奥秘，可知填secret。【考点】新闻报道类短文。
13.先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容及所给首字母提示在短文空白处填入最恰当的词（注意词形变化），使短文完整、通顺。将填入空白处的答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
Nowadays, more and more flyovers can be seen in many parts of big cities, especially in the places where traffic is very h 【1】 and crossing the road is not safe. These b
【答案】heavy
【解析】句意：尤其是在交通很拥挤的地方。根据句意结合首字母可知该填写heavy。
【2】can make people cross roads safely. Flyovers are used in very much the same w
【答案】bridges
【解析】句意：这些桥可以使人安全过马路。根据上文中的flyovers 结合首字母可知该填写bridges。
【3】 as zebra crossings(斑马线). They are more efficient, though less convenient because it takes people more time to climb up a lot of s
【答案】way
【解析】句意：立交桥的使用跟使用斑马线的方式一样。In the same way as用跟……一样的方法，是一个固定短语，所以填写way。
【4】 to cross the road. This is inconvenient especially to the old. When people walk on a flyover, they don’t h
【答案】Steps
【解析】句意：因为爬许多台阶过马路需要人们花更多的时间。根据常识结合首字母可知该填写steps。
【5】 up traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is broken. That is why so many flyovers are built to help people and keep traffic m
【答案】hold
【解析】句意：人走天桥，他们不耽搁交通。Hold up耽搁，是一个固定短语，所以填写hold。
【6】 at the same time.
The city government have s
【答案】moving
【解析】句意：这就是为什么建如此多的立交桥来帮助人们同时保持交通畅通的原因。keep traffic moving保持交通畅通，所以填写moving。
【7】 lots of money building these flyovers. For their own s
【答案】spent
【解析】句意：市政府花了很多钱建造这些立交桥。Spent…doing sth是一个固定句型，所以填写spend。
【8】 , people should use them instead of r
【答案】safety,
【解析】句意：为了自己的安全，人们应该使用它们而不要跑着穿马路。根据常识结合首字母可知该填写safety。
【9】 across the road. Old people may find it a little d
【答案】rushing
【解析】句意：为了自己的安全，人们应该使用它们而不要跑着穿马路。根据常识结合首字母可
知该填写rushing。
【10】 climbing up and down the steps. But it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic.
Flyovers are very useful. People, both old and young, should always use them. This will k
【答案】difficult
【解析】句意：老年人可能觉得爬上爬下台阶有点难。根据常识结合首字母可知该填写difficult。
【11】accidents from happening. It’s good for both the pedestrians(行人) and drivers.
【答案】keep
【解析】句意：这将阻止事故的发生。Keep…from doing sth是一个固定句型，所以填写keep。【考点】短文填空。
14.根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。（每空2分，共6分）
There was a little boy and he had a bad temper(脾气). His father wanted to change him. Then
he gave his son a box of nail(钉子). He told his son to put a nail in the wall every time he lost his temper. The first day the boy put 37 nails into the wall. It is hard for him to do that. And the second day he put 20 nails into the wall. Gradually the boy found that it was easy to keep calm, but (____【1】________________) put the nail into the wall. At last, the box was empty and
the boy’s temper (___
【答案】difficult to
【解析】本句的主语是it，be easy to做……简单的，be difficult to做……是困难的，用but链接，省略了it was，句意：渐渐地，男孩儿发现保持冷静是容易的，但是往墙里钉钉子是困难的。故
填difficult to。
【2】______________). Then the father told the son to pull out the nails and said, “Look at the holes, although the nails were gone, the wall will never be the same as before. Try to keep kalm. Don’t hurt others easily. Sometimes it’s not enough to say sorry when you (__
【答案】became good
【解析】根据上下文推测句意：最后盒子空了，男孩儿的脾气变好了。故填became good。
【3】_______________).”
【答案】do something wrong/hurt others
【解析】根据上下文推测句意：不要轻易地伤害别人，有时候你对别人的伤害用一句对不起是弥
补不了的。故填hurt others。
【考点】短文填空。
15.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填上所缺单词，使句意完整
Every mother is great, so is my mother. My mother is a common worker. But I love h___【1】very much. My mother likes t_
【答案】her
【解析】结合前后文，此句为：但是我很爱她。Her她，宾格，用来作宾语。
【2】stories. She also likes helping others. So she is popular. She is hard-working like many other mothers. Whenever she is at home or at work, she is always busy. On weekens, she often c__
【答案】telling
【解析】结合前后文，此句为：我妈妈喜欢讲故事。tell story 讲故事；like doings sth喜欢做某事，动词用ing形式，故填telling。
【3】our house, s_
【答案】cleans
【解析】结合前后文，此句为：在周末，她经常打扫房子。Clean打扫，动词；主语是第三人称
单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式cleans。
【4】 our house is clean and tidy. And she likes planting f___
【答案】so
【解析】结合前后文，此句为：所以我们家干净整洁。So所以，表示结果。
【5】 ,too. She often s ays, “Flowers are beautiful. Planting flowers is fun and exciting. Flowers can make the air fresh and keep the house beautiful.”She often gives flowers t_
【答案】flowers
【解析】结合前后文，此句为：她也喜欢种花。Flower花，可数名词；句中用复数形式flowers。
【6】her friends,too.
She is strict in my study.She oftens to me, “Study is the most important thing to a student. You must study h__
【答案】to
【解析】结合前后文，此句为：她经常把话送给她的朋友。Give sth. to sb.给某人某物，介词用to。
【7】Then you can do more and better for others and yourself.” And she is also kind to me. Every day she takes g___
【答案】hard
【解析】结合前后文，此句为：你必须努力学习。Hard努力，副词。
【8】care of me. She often helps me. When I have trouble, I’d like to ask her for help.
This is my mother. She is the greatest and beautiful mother in my eyes.
【答案】good
【解析】结合前后文，此句为：她每天照顾好我。短语take good care of照顾好。
【考点】短文填空。
16.先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文
意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。
You must have seen them somewhere, whether at the gate of a hotel or a park, standing on the posts (柱子) of a bridge, o___【1】 most famously at the gate of Peking University and along
the sides of the Lugou Bridge.
According to stories, stone lions had magical powers. They could predict (预言) n______
【答案】or
【解析】句意：无论是在饭店、公园门口的柱子上，还是最有名的北京大学的门口或卢沟桥两岸。结合前一句开头的whether 可知该填写or。
【2】 disasters, such as floods and earthquakes. People b______
【答案】natural
【解析】句意：他们可以预测自然灾害，如洪水、地震。根据后面的such as floods and earthquakes 可推知此处是说自然灾害，所以填写natural。
【3】the eyes of sculpted (雕刻的) lions would turn red or shed (流出) tears of blood when a disaster was about to happen. Stone lions were the protectors of the family and brought p_____【答案】believed
【解析】句意：人们相信当灾难即将发生时雕刻的狮子的眼睛会变红并流出血泪。根据常识可知
该填写believed。
【4】and safety.
Stone lions have been sculpted on b____
【答案】peace
【解析】句意：石狮是家庭的保护者，可以带来和平和安全。根据并列成分and safety 可推知该
填写peace。
【5】 in China since the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代).
H______
【答案】buildings
【解析】句意：在中国自东汉开始把狮子雕刻在建筑物上。buildings。
【6】, lions are not native(本国的) to China; they were first i__
【答案】However
【解析】句意：然而，狮子不是中国本地的。根据后句lions are not native(本国的) to China 可
推知该填写However。
【7】 during the Eastern Han Dynasty when they were given to the Chinese emperors as a tribute (贡品). They were k____
【答案】introduced
【解析】句意：在东汉时期他们被第一次介绍到中国。根据句意结合首字母可知该填写introduced。
【8】 as pets and were considered a very special animal by royalty (皇室).
In ancient(古代的) times, sculpted lions a________
【答案】kept
【解析】句意：他们被作宠物喂养，被皇室认为是一种很特别的动物。根据句意结合首字母可知
该填写kept。
【9】 in palaces, temples and outside the homes of rich people and the aristocracy (贵族). Gradually, the tradition became p____
【答案】appeared
【解析】句意：古代，雕刻的狮子出现在宫殿、寺庙、富人和贵族家的外面。根据句意结合首字
母可知该填写appeared。
【10】 among common people across China.
【答案】popular
【解析】句意：渐渐地，这传统流行在中国普通民众中。根据句意结合首字母可知该填写popular。
【考点】缺词填空。
17.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Here is some good advice on howto be good at a language.
Pen Pals.
This way of learning a language is a great way to use your new language. You have to use a lot; at the same time, you don’t have to use your pen pals an answer at once. So you will be more comfortable this way. You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way to keep in __【1】___ with your pen pals.
Internet Radio
Another great and easy way is to __
【答案】touch
【解析】句意：你可以选择用古老的写信的方式或更快捷、更方便的电子邮件的方式来和你的笔
友保持联系。这里的短语keep in touch with sb.是固定的，意思是和某人保持联系。这个短语里
的touch是一个名词，意思是接触，联系。
【2】__ to your new language in real life. There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them. You’ll be amazed at how many stations __
【答案】listen
【解析】句意：另外一种很棒的很容易的学习语言的方式是在你的实际生活中听你要学习的语言。根据下文中There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them.可知，这里是让我们多听那种语言。故填listen。
【3】__ are all over the world.
Language clubs
When you are ready to _
【答案】there
【解析】句意：你可能会惊讶，世界上有那么多的电台。there are 意为：有，是一个句型。这里
是作者告诉我们世界上有很多的电台，你可以收听到你要学的那种语言。
【4】_ your new language, try to find a language club in your area. Speaking with other people can be very helpful. This will give you an opportunity to use the language in a suitable environment. They will also give you lots of useful___
【答案】practice
【解析】句意：当你准备好练习你的新语言的时候，在你的那个地方找一个语言俱乐部。practice 是一个动词，意思是练习。根据这一段的意思可知，作者建议我们加入语言俱乐部，来练习使用
你要学习的语言。be ready to do sth.准备去做某事。故这里填原形。
【5】on learning a new language.
Find suitable places
Put yourself in situations where you have to speak the language that you are_
【答案】advice
【解析】句意：他们会给你很多关于学习新语言的有用的建议。根据段意可知，这里作者建议我
们加入语言俱乐部，在这里可以学到很多有用的建议。advice 是一个名词，不可数名词，故这里
用单数形式。
【6】___. How about going to a restaurant? If you are learning German, you can find a German restaurant. Try to _
【答案】learning
【解析】句意：要把你自己放在你正在学的那种语言的环境中。learn 学习，是一个动词。这条建议是让我们处在一个真实的语言环境中，例如，如果你在学习德语，你就可以去一个德国的餐馆。
【7】__ the menu, try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even__
【答案】read
【解析】句意：尽力的去读菜单，点菜，和那里的人问好。根据句意可知，menu是菜单，那么
想要学习语言，你应该是去读餐馆里的菜单。try to do sth. 尽力去做某事，故这里用动词的原形。
【8】__ a few friends out of it.
【答案】make
【解析】句意：你会发现他们很有用，你甚至可能愿意和他们交朋友。make friends 是一个固定
的短语，意思是交朋友。may 可能，是一个情态动词，后跟动词的原形。
【考点】阅读填空。
18. Are you having a nice time today? A famous thinker Francis Bacon told us: When you
are h 【1】, tell your friends, then the happiness will double(双倍) ----b
【答案】happy
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当你开心时，告诉你的朋友们。happy开心的；根据happiness幸福，名词，可知be后接形容词，故答案填 happy
【2】to you and to your friends; when you meet some p
【答案】both
【解析】考查代词。句意：那么开心感就会加倍，你和你的朋友都开心。both两者都，both...and和……都，故答案填both
【3】and feel lonely or helpless, also tell your friends, then your unhappiness will be h
【答案】problem
【解析】考查名词。句意：当你遇到问题感觉孤独或无助时，也告诉你的朋友。problem问题，meet problem遇到问题，故答案填 problem
【4】 , especially to you! Do you agree?
When you smile to others, others can feel your k
【答案】half
【解析】考查形容词。句意：那么你的不开心会减半，尤其是你。half一半的，形容词；根据告诉朋友开心会加倍，可知告诉朋友不开心会减半，故答案填 half
【5】 . If he or she is facing a d
【答案】kindness
【解析】考查名词。句意：当你对别人微笑时，别人能感觉到你的善良。kind善良的，名词为kindness; your你的，后接名词，故答案填kindness
【6】 time, the love perhaps will help them go through all the hard time. A smile r
【答案】difficult
【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果他或她正经历困难时期，爱可能会帮助他们度过艰难时期。difficult困难的，近义词hard；根据the love perhaps will help them go through all the hard time 爱可能会帮助他们度过艰难时期,可知答案填 difficult
【7】 has great power.
W
【答案】really
【解析】考查副词。句意：一个微笑真的有很大的威力。really真正地，副词修饰动词has有；微笑能传递爱，能帮助有困难的人度过难过，故答案填really
【8】 will you do when someone smiles at you? Return a sweet smile. You also send your love through the smile. From it, you may get a t
【答案】what
【解析】考查代词。句意：当有人对你微笑时你会做什么？what什么；根据Return a sweet smile回报甜甜的微笑，可知问做什么，故答案填 what
【9】 friend or a strong supporter. You are in great need of them today, t
【答案】true
【解析】考查形容词。句意：通过微笑，你可以得到一个真正的朋友或强有力的支持者。true真正的；微笑能传递爱，能帮助别人，可知能交到真正的朋友，故答案填 true
【10】 and forever! So just try it, and then you will find a new and happy world.
【答案】tomorrow
【解析】考查副词。句意：你今天、明天及永远非常需要他们！tomorrow明天，副词；根据today今天，forever永远，可知为从今天开始的时间顺延，故答案填 tomorrow
【考点】短文填空
短文填空专题 广东惠州市惠城区四校2021届九年级10月联考英语试题 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Kate and Dick were classmates. They 66 on well with each other and later fell in love. After getting married，they found it 67 to make a living. Finally，they decided to run a small 68 near the railway station. The restaurant often stayed open until after midnight, 69 people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains. At two o'clock one morning, a man was still sitting at 70 table in the restaurant. He was asleep. Kate wanted to go to bed. She looked at the table several 71 , and each time the man was still there. Then，at last she went to her husband and said to him，“You've talked to that man three times, and he isn't drinking any more. Why haven't you sent him 72 ? After all, it's so late.” “Oh，no，I don't want to send him away，” answered Dick 73 a smile. “You see，every time I 74 up the man，he asks for the bill，and when I bring 75 to him，he pays it. Then he goes back to sleep again.” 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 66. got 67. difficult/ hard 68. restaurant 69. because 70.a 71. times 72. away 73. with 74. wake 75. it 广东省潮州市潮安区雅博学校2021届九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题 五、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 请用适当的次完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 A female swimmer once set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 66.___ did it. On that day, she 67.____ into the sea without any hesitation (犹豫) and swam towards the
初三英语完形填空(讲义及答案)含答案 一、中考英语完形填空 1．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个 最佳选项。 My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr.Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining（抱怨） and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9 . The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 10 . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 11 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 — using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other group did. We all felt very proud of 14 . The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 1. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring 2. A. map B. book C. light D. knife 3. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed 4. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher 5. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually 6. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 7. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue 8. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead 9. A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out 10. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following 11. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out 12. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem 13. A. till B. after C. when D. before 14. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves 15. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition 【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；
初三英语短文填空试题答案及解析 1.In a famous story, a young boy called Ali Baba says “Open Sesame” and a door to treasures is opened before him. Ma Yun drew inspiration from this and founded https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf19107773.html,. Over 14 years, https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf19107773.html, has become China’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) website. E-commerce is the a 【1】 of buying and selling goods and services and doing other business activities using a computer and the Internet. However, the founder c 【答案】activity 【解析】电子商务是买卖商品和服务的活动，根据句意，故填activity。 【2】___ to leave and to discover new areas of business on May 28, 2014, Ma became chairman of Cainiao Network Technology Co., Ltd. The company will set up China Smart Logistics (物流) Network. Its goal is to deliver p 【答案】chose 【解析】然而创始人选择离开，以发现新的商务领域，根据句意，故填chose。 【3】____(运送包裹) to people anywhere in the country w 【答案】packages 【解析】它的目的是在24小时内为这个国家的任何地方的人运送包裹。根据句意，故填packages 。 【4】 24 hours. The 48-year-old businessman, who is short and thin and often wears oversized suits, always had his c 【答案】within 【解析】在24小时内，根据句意，故填within。 【5】___to dream big and try new things. Ma got the idea or started a business career in 1995. Ma had an idea: why not build a large Internet market to connect consumers and companies from all over the world and do business o 【答案】courage 【解析】这个48岁的，又瘦又矮，总是穿着大号西服的商人，有勇气去梦想并尝试新的事物， 根据句意，故填courage 。 【6】__ ? That is how Alibaba began. His company grew quickly. But that doesn't mean e 【答案】online 【解析】为什么不建立一个大型的连接消费者和来自世界各地的企业的互联网市场来做在线生意，根据句意，故填online。 【7】 went well. Alibaba had a difficult time in 2000, when many Internet companies failed. Ma was successful because he m 【答案】everything
【英语】初三英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析) 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day an angel （天使）came across three peas. She said she could help each of them 1 a dream. The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one's 2 was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been 3 going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel 4 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the 5 after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness alone all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot （花盆） whose 6 was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 7 and couldn't go outside. One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 8 a small pea plant in the flower pot. 9 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light 10 came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. "I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon," she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 11 the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 12 . Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, "Look! My 13 has come true and I feel I'm the 14 pea in the world!" The angel smiled, "Only the dream that can 15 others will bring happiness in return!" 1. A. explain B. design C. have D. achieve 2. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize 3. A. catching sight of B. coming up with C. taking part in D. looking forward to 4. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined 5. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building 6. A. owner B. volunteer C. maker D. player 7. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious 8. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew 9. A. When B. Since C. Though D. If 10. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud 11. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually 12. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job 13. A. joke B. decision C. dream D. suggestion 14. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest 15. A. support B. protect C. help D. understand 【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实
中考英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middl e school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his libr ary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3.< 4. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 5. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 6. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 7. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 8. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 9. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 10.A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 11.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 12.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can 13.A. other B. the other C. others D. another 14.】 15. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know 16.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after 17.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought 名师点评 这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。 答案简析 1.B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。 2.D。大学生暑假回家度假。 3.A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。 4.C。solve problems意为“解决问题”。
初三英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析 一、完形填空 1．完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never 2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place 3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look 4. A. much B. more C. little D. less 5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country 6. A. no B. much C. any D. some 7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad 8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully 9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed 10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful 【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。 （1）句意：你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。 （2）句意：科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式，故选A。 （3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。 （4）句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。
九年级英语完形填空附答案附解析 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A group of frogs（青蛙）went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 "It's too deep!" said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼痛）when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, "Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop?" The frog explained, "I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder." Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a （n）15 . A little encouragement can go a long way. 1. A. river B. desert C. pool D. hole 2. A. up B. over C. down D. around 3. A. shyly B. sadly C. angrily D. politely 4. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. alone 5. A. jumping B. helping C. cheering D. watching 6. A. stop B. rise C. practise D. continue 7. A. food B. money C. energy D. life 8. A. got up B. gave up C. woke up D. hurried up 9. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of 10. A. silly B. clever C. funny D. strong 11. A. enjoyment B. surprise C. sadness D. excitement
短文填空 B. (2018·某某某某)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空 限填一词。 While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book. For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full! Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在国外的几年里喜欢收集小物品，目的是制作一个剪贴薄。然后讲 述了剪贴薄的形式、用途和价值等，并建议读者自己也制作一个剪贴薄。 51. France 52. circled 53. free 54. empty 55. stamps 56. valuable 57.
专题06 短文选词填空（解析版） 目录 一、短文选词填空01 （2022·四川成都·中考真题） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __61__. However, after four or five seconds, Niu __62__ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!” Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __63__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she __64__ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I __65__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __66__ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __67__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the __68__ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake. Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __69__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___70___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained. 【答案】61．silent 62．clearly 63．shining
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) Wuhan's Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital, which were built in fifteen days, started to treat patients infected on February 4th Wen Bin, one of the construction workers from Hunan Province, helped to build the hospitals. On January25-the66. day of China’s New Year, Wen Bin 67. his family and hurried to Wuhan. It's unfortunate that he couldn't 68. the Spring Festival with his family members. It's also a risk to work on the frontlines of the outbreak. "As an ordinary person, I couldn’t do much to fight the virus. All that I could do is to do my job 69. ，” he told China Daily. After a whole 70. work, the workers usually felt extremely tired. They had little time to chat with each other. To save time, they usually ate their 71. at the construction site. At night, they even had to depend on the lights while 72. and sometimes they had to work in narrow spaces for a long time. On January 27, Premier Li Keqiang visited the construction site of Huoshenshan Hospital, which was the place Wen worked just at that time. Wen said that he was 73. encouraged by Premier Li's visit. He told 74. to keep working hard until the hospital was finally 75. .
中考英语短文填空及答案 整理了中考英语短文填空及答案，欢迎阅读！中考英语短文填空及答案一Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business， and as he was in a hurry，he decided to go by __1__ 。 He liked sitting __2__ a window when he was flying， so he got onto the plane， he looked for a window seat。 He __3__ all of them taken except one。 There was a young man __4__ beside it， and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window。 Anyhow，he went towards it。When he __5__ it, however， he saw that there was a notice on it, written __6__ large letters, __7__ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you。 Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room __8__ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance。 So he walked on and found __9__ empty seat， not beside the window __10__ 。Two or three other people __11__ to sit in the window seat next to the young man， but they also read the notice and went on。 Then when the plane was nearly 12__ a very beautiful girl __13__ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14__ took the notice __15__ the seat beside him， and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip。1. A。 air B. water C. train D。 bus2. A。 on B。 nearly C. beside D。 far from3。 A。 wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped4。 A。seating B. seated C。 seat D。 sat5。 A. arrived B。 sat on C。 reached D. left6. A。 through B. by C. with D. in7.A. said B。 saying C。 spoken D。speaking8. A。 and B。 this C. who D. which9。 A。 another B. other C. the other D. the only10。 A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in11。