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南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷答案 大学英语(三)-开放英语(1602)

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷答案 大学英语(三)-开放英语(1602)
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷答案 大学英语(三)-开放英语(1602)

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷

2015-2016年度秋季学期期末(2016.2) 大学英语(三)

考试形式:撰写课程作业

客观题答题纸:请将1-30题答案填写在如下表格中,否则成绩无效。

一、单选题(共10小题,每题2分,共计20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上,否则成绩无效。

1.I’ve ________ for another job. Maybe I will move to another city soon.

A. claimed

B. competed

C. qualified

D. applied

2. With so many people around, he found it difficult to leave the hall______.

A. not noticing

B. noticeable

C. without noticing

D. without being noticed

3. Since the bankruptcy of his company, Alex had ______ despair.

A. indulged himself to

B. abandoned himself to

C. allowed himself to

D. been fond to

4._______ friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France.

A. Efficient

B. Impressive

C. Effective

D. Influential

5.Quiet is ________ in the library, for, you see, it would be difficult to concentrate on your study in a noisy place.

A. sufficient

B. grateful

C. evident

D. essential

6. The patient strongly objected to _______ like this.

A. being treated

B. treat

C. be treated

D. treating

7. The students were assigned to write a paper on _______ from the course.

A. what they had learned

B. what had they learned

C. that they had learned

D. that had they learned

8. Almost everything a manager does ______ decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.

A. imposes

B. Improvises

C. involves

D. indicates

9. He ______ in the emergency room _______ I arrived at the hospital.

A. has been treating/since

B. has treated/since

C. was being treated/when

D. had treated/when

10.Henry was deported for having an expired visa. He _______ his visa renewed.

A. should have had

B. must have had

C. might have had

D. would have had

二、完型填空(共10小题,每题2分,共计20分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项,将答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上,否则成绩无效。

People in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. The people near the North Pole __11__ the raw meat of seals. People living in the desert __12__ the roasted(烘烤的)meat of sheep or goats. Americans cook the meat of many different animals, but perhaps their favorite __13__ is steak. Americans also eat a lot of chicken, as well as fish and other foods from the sea. Some people in India do not eat meat or fish __14__.

Even when people in different parts of the world eat the same __15__, they often prepare it very differently. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. Many __16__ like butter that is fresh and firm; __17__, some people – in India, for example – like butter that it is melted into an oil. People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good to drink. The

most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular __18__ northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United Stated, many people make their coffee “black”– that is, __19__ cream or sugar. __20__ is the national drink in China, Japan, and other east Asian countries. In these countries, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, where it is also a national drink, many people use sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea.

11. A. enjoy B. hunt C. cook D. kill

12. A. keep B. discover C. prefer D. prove

13. A. animal B. taste C. way D. food

14. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer

15. A. soup B. food C. butter D. meat

16. A. countries B. people C. parents D. children

17. A. therefore B. however C. although D. because

18. A. at B. from C. in D. to

19. A. with B. without C. of D. off

20. A. Tea B. Coffee C. Soup D. Coca Cola

三、阅读理解(共10小题,每题3分,共计30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项,将答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上,否则成绩无效。

Passage A

The report came to the British on May 21,1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.

The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable.

However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.

It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.

The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.

But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged(损坏). Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force

followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.

For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her from the air. The Bismarck was hit.

On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.

21. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean _______.

A. to sink the Hood

B. to gain control of France

C. to cut off American supplies to Britain

D. to stop British warships reaching Germany

22. Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ______.

A. was fast and powerful

B. had more men on board

C. was under Luetjens’ command

D. had bigger guns than other ships

23. We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.

A. the British won the battle against the Bismarck

B. the Bismarck won the battle against the British

C. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously

D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British

24. Luetjents tried to sail to France in order to _______.

A. have the ship repaired

B. join the other Germans

C. get help from the French

D. get away from the British

25. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck ?

A. The British air strikes .

B. The damage done by the Hood .

C. Gunfire from the British warships .

D. Luetjens’ decision to run for France .

Passage B

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved everyone has a daily energy cycle.

Dur ing the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people, the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John. You’ll be late for work again. ” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family

quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles means, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Dr Kl eitman believes that habit can help. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before at your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

26. According to the writer, if a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably .

A. he is a lazy person

B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C. he is not sure when his energy is low

D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Man’s energy cycle can be changed easily

B. Some family quarrels are caused by unawareness of energy cycle.

C. Getting up early in the morning is not a piece of cake.

D. Everyone has a daily energy cycle but a lazy one.

58. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should .

A. change his energy cycle

B. overcome his laziness

C. get up earlier than usual

D. go to bed earlier

29. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will .

A. help you to keep your energy for the day’s work

B. help you to control your temper early in the day

C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work

D. keep your energy cycle under control all day

30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.

B. Dr. Kleitman doesn’t explain why people reach their peaks at different hours of the day.

C. Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.

D. Children have energy cycles, too.

四、书面表达(共计30分)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition. You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Hobbies.

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化?你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标?你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化?尽管大学生很少想这些,但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期,学生们正经受自我认同危机,他们努力要了解自己的身份,掌握自身的优缺点。当然,优缺点他们兼而有之,且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己,其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论,根据他们的观点,性格特征是由先天基因(即父母的遗传物质)所决定,由外部环境而形成,并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响,反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候,他们也开始渐渐独立,但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上,这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业,一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我,因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》,文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一,独立处理日常生活的能力,它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力,如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二,态度独立,即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立,霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如,大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业,而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征,这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如,我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事,一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室,面带笑容,声音激动。年轻人宣布:“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的,而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期,同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来,深深地叹了口气,宣布说:“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架,两人的关系不再看好。因而,大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时,这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上,成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系,还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人,他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节,如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处,如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子,当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后,我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到,当我的世界不断扩展,新的机遇不断出现时,我的父亲,一个年过花甲之人,正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小,选择在变少。在家的那些日子里,我和父亲几次谈心,共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲,并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始,就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样,教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而,当他们到了青春期,这些问题却遭到了质疑,在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年,他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末,一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的

现代大学英语精读单词

U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

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现代大学英语精读1第二版

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