现代大学英语精读2
P20
1、我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公
民来应对这些问题。
It’s wrong to raise our children in the way that we grow flowers in the greenhouse.We must expose them to all social problems，because they will be dealing with them as citizen very soon.
2、随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总
有不同的观点和利益。
As time flying by,we are inevitably going to more and more involved in affairs.And conflict are sure to occur,because there are always different opinion and interest among nations.
3、我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我
们的朋友。
We are proud of our achievements and we have reason to be.But we must never be arrogant，or we will lose our friends。
4、信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。
Information is easily available now.An average computer can store the information of an average library.
5、那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们
必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。
The construction company is not qualified for the project.They do not have any legal documents to certify that they have the necessary expertise.We must find a company specializing in building theaters.
6、这些智囊团不做决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。
These think tanks don’t make decisions.They are out to put forward some new ideas and analysis helpful for decision maker.
7、国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。GDP isn’t everything.If the quality of our people’s life isn’t really improved,our country can’t be said to have been modernized.
8、虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖
泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝；田野里有花、有树、有鸟。
Poor as we are in many aspects at that time,we were still happy as children for there was fresh air、clean water，a lot of fish、crabs in the river，a lot of flowers and birds in the fields.
9、只要给某一个人或者某一群人以绝对的权力，那这一个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力，因为正如阿
克顿勋爵所说，“权力使人腐败，绝对权力使人绝对腐败。”
Once absolute power is given to any individual or any group,that person or group is sure to abuse power because just as Lord Acton said，“power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupt absolutely。”
10、在我们国家，传统上都认为“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”。
Traditionally in our country，school education was always said to be more important and useful in contrast to all other pursuit。
P23
1、总理明天将赴纽约出席联合国会议。
Premier is leaving for New York for UN Comference tomorrow。
2、在纽约期间他将会晤一些国家的政府首脑。
He is to meet heads of state of several countries during his stay in New York
3、国庆长假期间你打算干什么？回家还是呆在校园里？
What are you going to do during the National Day holiday?Are you going home or staying on campus.
4、——你认为20年后学校会是什么样子？——我想孩子们很有可能会在家里跟机器老师学习。
What do you think school will be like in 20 years time?
I think children will probably learn at home with a robot teacher.
5、30年以前，我的祖父母根本想不到他们能搬进一栋有现代设施的二层小楼里住。
30 years ago，my grandparents never thought they would be able to move into a two-storey house with all the modern facilities.
6、他们缺的不是钱，而是经验。
What they lack is not money but experience.
7、他们到中国来不仅仅是为了学汉语，而且是为了了解中国文化。
They come to China not only to learn Chinese but also to learn about Chinese culture.
8、孩子们从父母那里最想得到的不是物质的东西而是爱和关注。
What children want most from their parents not material things but love and attention.
9、你们既可以在练习簿里写作文，也可以在电脑里写。
You can either write in your exercise book or do it in your computer.
10、我不太清楚他为什么没有来。既可能是他不感兴趣，也可能是忘了。
I’m not sure why he didn’t show up.Either he was not interested or he forgot it.
11、社会应该既尊重科学家，也尊重环卫工人。
Society should respect both it’s scientists and it’s garbage collector.
12、他对自己的钱和时间都挺抠门的。
He is miserly both with his money and with his time.
P47
1、我跟你说，从各方面考虑，当老师不失为一个好主意。事实上，我认为这个主意好极了。
All things considered，it’s not a dad idea to be a teacher。In fact，this idea is excellent.
2、我不大喜欢你像刚才那样用讽刺的口气说话。你好像老是在暗示，我是什么都不会的废物。
I don’t like you taking a sarcastic tone the way you just did。You seem to be always implying that I am a good-for-nothing.
3、我爸能让我做最后决定，真是很体谅人。我得说我够幸运。不是很多人都有这么好的父亲。
It’s really considerate of my father to let me make the final decision。I must say I’m very lucky。Not many people have such a terrific father.
4、你说你不要钱。你可能不愿要，但你的确需要钱。我看不出来大学生在课余时间挣点钱有什么错。You say you don’t want any money。You may not want money，but you do need it。I don’t see what’s wrong with college students who make money during their spare time.
5、不知道为什么，这个曲调听来很熟，但我就是记不起来了。反正是一首俄罗斯民歌。
Somehow this tune sounds familiar，but I just can’t recall。Anyhow，it’s a Russian folk song. 6、除了一贯的周末家务，我明天还有一大堆家庭作业要做。真是糟透了。
Besides the usual weekend housework，I still have a pile of homework to do tomorrow.
7、为了表明我们对最近争端的不快，我们无限期地推迟了外交部长的出访。
To demonstrate we are unhappy with the recent dispute。We postphone our visit endless.
8、天快黑了。离下一个城市还有一个小时是车程。我们不如就在这森林里露营算了，支个帐篷，生个篝
火，好好睡它一觉，明天再赶路。
It’s getting dark.The next town is still two-hours’drive away.We might as well camp in the woods,pitch a tent ,built a fire and have a good sleep before we go on with our journey tomorrow.
9、听到有人说他们不觉得考试作弊有什么丢脸，我真吓了一跳。你不觉得最可耻的事情莫过于我们已经
不知羞耻了吗？
I am really startled to hear people say they don’t think cheating in the exam shameful。Is not it the most shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamed.
P50
1、我年轻时，人们就是这样子生活的。
That was the way people lived when I was young.
2、琼斯太太像爱自己的孩子一样爱她的学生。
Mrs Jones loves her students the way she loves her own children.
3、那个农民的妻子不喜欢某些年轻人对待父母的态度。
That farmer’s wife doesn’t like the way some young people treat their parents.
4、有了大姚在队里，不愁打不败对手。
With big Yao on the team,we are sure we will beat our rivals.
5、那人双手掩面坐在椅子上。
The man was sitting on the chair with his face buried in his hand.
6、他发现电视开着很难专心做作业。
He found it’s hard to concentrate on his homework with the TV on.
7、在不带现金的旅途中，人们对他的态度使作者深信：人们仍然可以依靠陌生人（的帮助）。
The way people help him during his journey,when he had no money convinced writer that people can still depend on strangers.
8、白菜的价格飙升，他们决定增加进口。
With the price of cabbages soaring,they decide to increase the imports.
9、这些年轻人组织校园活动的办法，表现出了他们的领导素质。
The way these young people organized campus activities showed their leadership qualities.
10、在海关人员用手提扫描仪搜身时，他站着，双手伸开。
He stood,with his arms stretched out as the customs officer searched with portable scanner.
P75
1、健康保险必须为所有公民所享受，不管他们有什么不同。我们没有理由先支持那些不为生活在农村的
大量人口所享有的政策。
Health insurance must be available to all citizens in spite of their different.We can’t justify a policy that denies medical care to large population living in the country.
2、他们自称发现了一条适合所有国家的普遍法则。
They claim that they have found out a universal law that applies to all nations.
3、我住在我叔叔家农场的时候常常出洋相。比如要我在稻田里除草的时候，我常常分不清青草和秧苗。
I often made a fool of myself when living on my uncle’s farm.when ask to getting rid of the weed in the rice filed,I often failed to tell apart the weeds from rice seedings.
4、干嘛今天去那里？我宁可等雪停了再走。
Why do you go there today?I would rather wait until the snow stop.
5、稻子需要大量的水，很多科学家警告我们，不管我们如何节约用水，总有一天我们会为有限的水资源
打仗。
Rice requires large quantities of water and many scientists warm us that even if we use water sparingly，the day will inevitably come when we will be fighting over limited water resources. 6、近几年有一个值得注意的变化。我们不再靠出口发展经济了。我们现在倾向于把重点放在国内消费上
了。
There has been noticeable change in recent years.We no longer depend on export to develop economy.We are inclined to put emphasis on domestic consumption.
7、现今的趋势是给小孩子太多的测验和考试，弄得他们除了考试其它什么都不会。
Today’s tendency is to give kids so many quizzes and exams that they could do nothing but taking exam.
8、强迫教授们每年发表固定数量的论文而不顾其质量是毫无意义的。再说，这种要求即使是爱因斯坦也
做不到。
It’s meaningless to force professors to publish a fixed number of papers every year regardless of their qualities。What’s more，this is a demand even Einstein would not has been able to meet。
P79
1、你知道计算机是怎么工作的吗？
Do you know how computers work?
2、我现在做的事任何人都能干。
Anyone can do what I am doing now.
3、这正是你的错误所在。
This is exactly where you are wrong.
4、造访杭州而没爱上这个城市几乎不可能。
It’s almost impossible to visit HangZhou without falling in love the city.
5、这就是她为什么在73岁高龄时重返中国。
This is why she returned to China at her age of 73.
6、他们是怎样打进海外市场的对我来说仍然是个谜。
How they broke into the overseas market still remains a mystery to me.
7、查出她是何许人，来自何方，为何会被派到此地。
Found out who she is,where she came from and why she has been sent here.
8、上学的第一天，男孩就认识到摆在他面前的是什么。
On his first day at school,the boy realized what lay ahead of him.
9、教育除了传播知识和技能之外，还应播种智慧的种子。
Education should sow the seeds of wisdom besides implanting knowledge and skills.
10、他们劝告这个地区的游客天黑之后避免单独外出。
They advised the people touring in this area to avoid going out alone after dark.
11、她的一项工作就是教年轻人如何处理人际关系。
One of her job is teaching young people to deal with the personal relationship.
12、答应别人的事不做被公认为是不好的做法。
Making promise without keeping them is not considered a good practice.
P102
1、他居然能够避免一场似乎无法避免的相撞事件，这件事情使他成为一位全国英雄。
The fact that he was able to avoid a seemingly inevitable collision makes him a national hero.
2、冒着生命危险想要把快淹死的孩子拖到岸上的那四个学生当中，有两位永远都没有回来。
Of the four students who risked their lives to try to drag the drowning children to shore,two never return.
3、日本人以长寿著称。他们相信着一点要归功于他们的食物构成中饱含着大量鱼类产品。Japanese are known for long life span.They believe it is credited to the composition of diet which contains lots of fish products.
4、我了解哈里斯。我简直不能想象像他这样的人会说出如此愚蠢的话。
I know Harris.I couldn’t imagine man like him such stupid remarks.
5、在对她的忠诚进行了多次考验以后，他现在要给她最危险的任务了。
After testing her loyalty many times，he was going to give her the most dangerous task.
6、我听说林肯在那个场合发表了一场极为有力的演说。他到底说了些什么？
I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerful speech on that occasion.What on earth did he say.
7、所有人都明白，这一次他们必须准备向死亡挑战，但是没有人对采取这一步感到后悔。
It was clear to everybody that this time they must be ready to challenge the death.But no one regretted this move.
8、就事故而言，这次也没有什么特别：一个年轻人在大学校园里狂开汽车，撞死了一名女学生。不同寻
常的是，这人居然向周围人挑战，说他不怕去公安局，因为她父亲是当地的警官。
As accidents go,there was nothing special.A young man drove on campus and killed a young woman student.What’s unusual is the fact that the man deard to challenge people who want to take him into police station because his father is a local police officer.
9、每当我们决定一项经济政策的时候，我们都必须分清短期利益和长期利益。
When we decided on an economic policy,we must make a clear distinction between short-term interests and long-term interests.
10、虽然刚到十月初，但已经可以看到人们开着车过那结冰的河了。
Although it was early October，people could already be seen to across the frozen river.
P106
1、他是重要任务的亲戚这一情况，不会改变我们对他的看法。（fact）
The fact that he is someone’s relative will not change our opinion of him.
2、困在井下三天的矿工全部得救的消息，使他们的家属欣喜若狂。（news）
The news that all of the miners who were trapped in pit for three days have been rescued made their families overjoyed.
3、我们必须接受我们错了的可能性。（possibility）
We must accept the possibility that we might wrong.
4、医生们认为病人活下来的希望渺茫。（hope）
Doctors think there is little hope that patients will survive.
5、教师都认为今年的大部分新生都很有前途。（opinion）
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社 一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.
Lesson Eight The Kindness of Strangers Mike Mclntyre 1. One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you' d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto. 2. Several states later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator. 3. Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road? 4. The idea intrigued me. 5. The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip. 6. I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America." 7. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming, In Nebraska they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests. 8. One day in Nebraska a car pulled to the road shoulder. When I reached the window, I saw two little old ladies dressed in their Sunday finest." I know you're not supposed to pick up hitchhikers, but it's so far between towns out here, you feel bad passing a person," said the driver, who introduced herself as Vi. I didn't know whether to kiss them or scold them for stopping. This woman was telling me she'd rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road. 9. Once when I was hitchhiking unsuccessfully in the rain, a trucker pulled over, locking his brakes so hard he skidded on the grass shoulder. The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker. "But I hate to see a man stand out in the rain," he added. "People don't have no heart anymore." 10. I found, however, that people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon a house painter named Mike noted the chilly weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned that I had "a light one," he drove me to his house, and handed me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, knowing it was probably one of the family's most valuable possessions. But Tim was determined that I have it, and finally I agreed to take it. 11. I was grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. But what I found most touching was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course.
Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征，这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如，我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事，一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室，面带笑容，声音激动。年轻人宣布：“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的，而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期，同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来，深深地叹了口气，宣布说：“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架，两人的关系不再看好。因而，大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时，这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上，成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系，还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人，他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节，如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处，如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子，当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后，我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到，当我的世界不断扩展，新的机遇不断出现时，我的父亲，一个年过花甲之人，正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小，选择在变少。在家的那些日子里，我和父亲几次谈心，共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲，并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始，就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样，教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而，当他们到了青春期，这些问题却遭到了质疑，在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年，他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末，一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）Book2Unit3答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编 1)were short of 2)attached any importance to 3)have applied for 4)consists of 5)vital 6)range 7)Judging by 8)leisure 9)awkward 10)ultimate 11)constitute 12)slim 1) salary 2) prospect 3) in turn 4) smelled of 5) depressed 6) suburb 7) stale 8) protested 9) incompetent 10) interview 11) Having little in common 12) disapproval 13) advertise 14) plus 1) A résumégenerally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background. 2) In today's job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education. 3) The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour 4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again. 5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket. 6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom. 1) unlock 2) unpacked
综合英语 1 Comprehensive English1 【学分】4 【学时】64 【编写】袁邦照【审核】程莹 （一）授课对象 四年制本科英语专业学生 （二）课程的性质和地位 本课程是是本科英语专业低年级的一门学科基础课程，是英语专业基础阶段全面培养和提高学生语言能力和交际能力的一门课程，在整个基础英语教学中具有重要奠基作用。本课程的教学，是在学生已初步掌握一定的英语词汇、语音、语法基本知识和听、说、读、写基本技能的基础上进行的，因此，主要教学目的在于进一步提高学生综合运用英语的能力，特别是要加强口笔头语言表达能力，同时加深对词汇、语法、写作、修辞等方面的知识，同时指导学生学习方法，培养逻辑思维能力，为进一步接受英语专业高年级教育打下全面的牢固的基础。本课程以课文教学为中心，采用精讲多练、讲练结合的方式，主要通过语言基础训练与篇章讲解分析，启发学生学习语言的积极性和自觉性，使学生逐步提高语篇阅读理解能力，了解英语各种文体的表达方式和特点，扩大词汇量和熟悉英语常用句型，具备基本的口头与笔头表达能力，并逐步形成用英语思维的能力。 （三）课程教学的目标 1.改变观念：帮助学生尽快熟悉大学学习环境和自主学习方法；使学生养成良好的学习习惯；培养学生的独立工作能力。引导学生改变应试学习的观点，逐步树立“To know English is to speak English.”的观念。 2.语音：通过一对一纠音练习，语音模仿秀等，整顿学生的语音面貌，提高学生的朗读技巧。 3.词汇和语法：盘活中学所学语法和词汇，使之成为语言交际的实际技能。认知词汇3000-4000个(其中含中学已学2 000个)，熟用其中1600-1800个及其最基本的搭配。听力：能在15分钟听写根据已学知识编写的材料(词数120左右，念四遍，第一、四遍语速为每分钟100个词，第二、三遍根据意群停顿)，错误率不超过8%。要求学生每天收听CRI及VOA的Special English。熟悉新闻广播的特点和语速。 4.口语：能使用课文中的重点词汇和短语复述课文；能用英语正确表达所学的功能意念，以达到实际交流运用的目的。 5.阅读和写作：能读懂词汇量为2000-2500的浅易材料及简易读物，阅读速度每分钟60-80个词，理解基本正确，能抓住中心大意。对重点句子能够释义。学会初步使用“英英”
大学英语精读 3 课后答案【篇一：大学英语精读第三版第三册课后答案(含 close 原文)】 >1) accent 2) turn against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) stands a chance 10) trial 1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance 6) were awarded 7) presumably 8) conducted 9) casual 10) around (which student life) revolves 1) joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness. 2) despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening. 3) traffic was held up for several hours by the accident. 4) called (up) on to speak at the meeting, i couldnt very well refuse. 5) mrs. stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left. 6) it was the rumor that turned joe against his twin brother. 7) we wondered how sara was getting on in her new job. 8) although anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in. 9) visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.
Lesson One Half a Day Naguib Mahfous 1. I walked alongside my father, clutching his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform, and the red cap. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. 2. My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help. We walked along a street lined with gardens, and fields planted with crops: pears, and date palms. 3. "Why school ?" I asked my father. "What have I done ?" 4. "I'm not punishing you, " he said, laughing. "School's not a punishment. It's a place that makes useful men out of boys. Don' t you want to be useful like your brothers?" 5. I was not convinced. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building. 6. When we arrived at the gate we could see the courtyard, vast and full of boys and girls. "Go in by yourself, " said my father, "and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others. " 7. I hesitated and clung to his hand, but he gently pushed me from him. "Be a man, " he said. "Today you truly begin life. You will find me waiting for you when it's time to leave. " 8. I took a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls came into view. I did not know a single one of them, and none of them knew me. I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way. But then some boys began to glance at me in curiosity, and one of them came over and asked, "Who brought you?" 9. "My father, " I whispered. 10. "My father's dead, " he said simply. 11. I did not know what to say. The gate was now closed. Some of the children burst into tears. The bell rang. A lady came along, followed by a group of men. The men began sorting us into ranks. We were formed into an intricate pattern in the great courtyard surrounded by high buildings; from each floor we were overlooked by a long balcony roofed in wood. 12. "This is your new home, "said the woman. "There are mothers and fathers here, too. Everything that is enjoyable and beneficial is here. So dry your tears and face life joyfully. " 13. Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made many friends and fell in love with many girls. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experiences. 14. We played all sorts of games. In the music room we sang our first songs. We also had our first introduction to language. We saw a globe of the Earth, which revolved and showed the various continents and countries. We started learning numbers, and we were told the story of the Creator of the universe. We ate delicious food, took a little nap, and woke up to go on with friendship and love, playing and learning. 15. Our path, however, was not totally sweet and unclouded. We had to be observant and patient. It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around. Rivalries could bring about pain and hatred or give rise to
Unit 1 1.adolescence .青春期 2.adolescent .青少年时期 3.adulthood.成年 4.affection .喜爱 5.affirm. 断言 6.agenda.日程表 7.Approval .同意，批准 8.attitudinal .态度的 9.counsel .建议 10.crisis . 危机 11.encyclopedia .百科全书 12.endeavor.尝试 13.endowment.天赋 14.ethical.道德的 15.evaluate.估算，评估 16.excessive.过分的，极度的 17.feminine .女性的 18.functional .职务的 19.genetic 基因的 20.heighten . 提高 21.inherit遗传，继承 22.inhibition压抑的情绪 23.interaction合作 24.internalize内化 25.masculine 男性的 26.newscast 新闻广播 27.option 选择 28.peer 同龄人 29.perceive理解 30.prejudiced 偏见 31.rebel抗议 32.resentment 怨恨 33.seminary学院的 34.theological神学的 35.wardrobe衣橱 Unit 2 36..abate 减弱 37..akimbo两手叉腰 38..barrel桶 39..bookworm极爱读书的人 40..careerism追求个人事业成功 41..clan家族 42..coax 哄骗https://www.doczj.com/doc/4413491797.html,prise 组成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4413491797.html,pulsion 冲动 45..convent女修道院 46..corollary 推论 47..couched 表达 48..courser骏马 49..crayfish小龙虾 50..curled卷曲的 51..discontented不满足的 52..dishearten 让人失去希望 53..dogged顽强的 54..domino---多米诺骨牌 55..equivalent等效 56..ethos精神 57..exclusivity---排他性，排外性 58..flatten使平整 59..frigate- 护航舰 60..gable---三角墙 61..guillotine- 断头台 62..hale--健壮的 63..installment- 一期 64..interior--内部的 65..inveterate- 积习难改的，成瘾的 66..invincible 太壮而无法击败 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4413491797.html,tter-下半年 68..literacy-有文化的 69..literati-识字的 70..lure 诱惑力 71..mockingbird--知更鸟 72..ottoman- 奥斯曼帝国 73..parallel平行的，同时的 74..perplexed- 迷惑的 75..plummet--暴跌 76..portray-- 描绘，勾画 77..prance-欢腾 78..prize-对---很重要 79..pundit-某一学科的权威，专家 80..safari-野外狩猎 81..Saint--圣徒，圣人 82..sanction-批准 83..seduce 诱使 84..sling-挂在 85..snobbery- 势力 86..solace安慰
Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +（seem + to do）复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to
make any sense in the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That's the only way to learn to use a word. 6.They went on arguing for hours. Neither of them seem (to be) willing to listen to each other. I suddenly remembered someone saying "Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance." 7.The situation there seems to be very complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8.My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9.Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. W orld economy is looking up. 10.When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in
Unit 1 1.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。It's wrong to hear our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because they will approach them as citizens very soon. 2.随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际商务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。With the passage of time we are inevitably increasing involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations. 3.我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be so. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4.信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。Information is now immediately available. An average computer can store as much information as a small library dose. 5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They don't have any legal document that can certify they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatre. 6.这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do nor make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7.国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。The growth of GDP is not everything. It cannot be said that our country has been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved. 8．虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9.只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力，那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力，因为正如阿克顿勋爵说，“权力使人腐败，绝对权力绝对使人腐败。”Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. 10.在我们国家，传统上都认为“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”。In traditional Chinese notion, school education was more important and useful than all other pursuits. 1.总理明天将赴纽约出席联合国会议。The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow. 2.在纽约期间他将会晤一些国家的政府首脑。He is to meet several heads of government during his stay in New York. 3.国庆长假期间你打算干什么？回家还是呆在校园里？What are you going to do during the long National Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?