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必修二unit2 导学案 一模复习

必修二unit2 导学案 一模复习
必修二unit2 导学案 一模复习

Unit (2) Module (2)

The 6th week (1)

Editors: Wei Lanfeng Zhang Xinwen Li Qunshu

1.compete v. competition/competitor n. competitive adj.

用法归纳:

I hope all of us can compete in the race / running.

The athletes compete with/ against each other in the contest for the prizes.

2. volunteer n/ v voluntary adj.

用法归纳:

The volunteers for community service are doing a good job.

They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.

My friend

volunteered an interesting piece of news .

3. admit vt. admitting admitted

用法归纳:

The thief admitted his crime .

I had to admit that I had done wrong.

She admitted having stolen/stealing the necklace.

At last he was admitted to\into Beijing University.

4. host vt. 做东;主办; 主持(节目) n. 主人;东道主;主持人;

用法归纳: 男节目主持人 hostess 女节目主持人 the host team 主队 a host country 东道主国家

5. replace vt.代替,取代;更换,调换;放回原处

用法归纳:

David will replace Mike in next w eek’s tennis competition.

Would you replace the magazine after reading it?

You should replace the old carpet with a new one.

6. charge vi.& vt. 索价,要价; 充满;充电;向某方向冲去;攻击;控告 n. 费用;管理

用法归纳:

The children charged down the stairs. The battery needs charging/ to be charged.

I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops all charges.(2010辽宁) The dog charged at the door!

7. advertise vt. & vi. 做广告以促销;登广告 advertiser/ adverting / advertisement

用法归纳:

We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.

8. bargain vi. & vt. 讲价;谈条件, n. 交易,合同交易;协议, 廉价买到的东西

用法归纳:

The car was a bargain at that price.

After much bargaining , the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.

9. deserve vi. & vt. 值得;应得

用法归纳: This suggestion deserves considering. = This suggestion deserves to be considered .

He deserves to succeed .

What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone ’s ideas deserve consideration.(2008江苏)

You deserve it!

10. responsibility n. 责任 responsible adj.

用法归纳: Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.

However taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.(2010天津)

11. physical 身体的;物质的;物理的 反义词:mental physically adv.

用法归纳:

She is healthy both mentally and physically .

To keep fit we often take part in physical exercise.(2006上海)

12. take part in/join/ join in

take part in “参与”,“参加”,参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。

join “参加”,“加入”,以成为某个团体的成员(参军、入党等)。

join in 或join sb in “和...一起”,则是以成员身份参加某项活动。take part in 比join in 更正式。

A lively and caring girl , Anna takes an active part in social activities.(2006浙江)

Would you like to join us in the game?(08福建)

13. stand for 不用于被动语态或进行时,“代表,象征”

辨析:

Each star on the flag of the United States stands for a state of the nation.

倚树而立 stand aside 靠边,避开,袖手旁观 stand away 保持距离

stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观 stand by sb.支持某人 stand behind 站在后面,支持…

stand on one ’s own feet 自力更生

14. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.

用法归纳:

Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun and for knowledge as wel l.(2007四川)

Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.(2009重庆)

This training program can give you a lift at work, as well as increase your income by 40%.(2012四川)

15. There ’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

as much as 的特殊用法:

(1) 意为“与……相同;与……同样”,可以用来修饰不可数名词、抽象名词、动词或句子,表

示程度上的比较。使用时注意前后结构上的平衡。

(2) 跟不可数名词连用,意为“和……一样多”,常用在表示雨量、水量、时间、价格、重量等

词前。

(3) 跟数量名词连用,译作“到……程度;多达、深达、重达……”.

It is as much your responsibility as mine.你和我对这件事都要负责。

That is as much as to say that I am a liar.那无疑是说我是个说谎的人。

I was very tired after covering as much as twenty miles in the mountain.

Take as much time as you like.你想花多少时间就花多少时间。

You must give flowers as much water as they need.你必须给花浇足够多的水。

every four years …每四年

every four years= every fourth year

every two days=every second day= every other day

every few days (不用a few) 例如:

She watches TV every evening and changes channels every few minutes.

A Fair Competition “ 1 , Higher and Stronger ” 2 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this

3 . Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland

4 the great glory. But

5 , unlike

the 6 honest slave 7 , some hopeless 8 who can’t bear the pain of trai ning cheat

when 9 games. 10 seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money

has 11 the motto as their only goal.

So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the 12 is to keep

competitions fair. They 13 on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have

a regular 14 examination in a gymnasium 15 . No one can 16 on this. The 17

in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be 18 to 19 and will

even be fined 20 . 公平的比赛

“更快!更高!更强!”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛,你和你的祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今,不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者,有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦,于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假,奖金

也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。

因此,在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中,主办方的责任其中一项就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告,承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身

体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的,因为他们将不被允许去竞赛,甚至也将被罚款。

1. I live in _____ you call “Ancient Greece”…(地方)

2. It ’s a great responsibility but also a great honor _____ _____ _____.(被挑选)

3. _____ _____ they’re called the Winter Olympics.(那就是…的原因)

4. The athletes _____ _____ _____ _____ in the contest for the prizes. (互相竞争)

5. You ____ ____ ___ have a go.(不妨)

1. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another)

When the bell rang for lunch, the students __________________________________.

2. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店。(in charge of)

He ______________________ while the manager was away.

3. 他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit, take part in, crime)

He finally ____________________________________________.

4. 他训练了很长的一段时间,所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。(so, deserve )

He’s been training for a long time, ___________________________________________.

5. 在大部分西方国家,商店明码实价,不能讨价还价。(bargain )

In most western countries store prices are fixed and ______________________.

6. 不仅你而且你的妻子对我很友好。(not only…but also…)

______________________is friendly to me.

7. 以其不争, 故天下莫能与之争。(compete against/with…)

Because she competes with no one, no one can ______________________.

8. 你问我爱你有多深,月亮代表我的心。(stand for)

If you ask me how much I love you, the moon______________________.

9. 乘客不允许在候车室吸烟。(allow sb to do…)

Passengers ______________________ in the waiting room.

10. 他是个老师,我也是。(so …)

She is a teacher, and ______________________.

1. He asked how many of us were going to take part this maths contest .

2. As the matter of fact, he was very nervous.

3. He used to writing about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago.

4. Every fourth years, the Olympic Games are held in the world.

5. The boy, as well as his parents, are fond of playing football every day.

6. He was admitted the club at his third attempt.

7. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which needs snow and ice.

8. If you go to the cinema tonight, so do I.

9. The mountain is very beautiful, specially when it is in summer.

10.This is one of the funniest films that I have never seen.

1. If you leave the club, you will not be______ back in.

A. received

B. admitted

C. turned

D. moved

2. I t’s difficult for small supermarkets to compete _________ the big ones.

A. against

B. in

C. for

D. to

3. The letters PRC______ the People’s Republic of China.

A. stand by

B. stand for

C. stand out

D. stand up

4. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________.

A. exchange

B. bargain

C. trade

D. business

5. All the preparations for the task_________, and we’re ready to start.

A. completed

B. complete

C. had been complete

D. have been completed

6. Our company is in a bad situation. We even have to borrow money to________ aging equipment with

new equipment.

A. replace

B. reduce

C. move

D. measure

7. It was______ he came back from Africa that year_______ he met the girl he would like to marry.

A. when; then

B. not; until

C. not until; that

D. only; when

8. The hotel _______ 75 yuan a night.

A. worth

B. charges

C. spends

D. pays

9. I bought a computer, ______ was very reasonable.

A. its price

B. which price

C. the price of which

D. the price of whose

10. You must leave here now ______ your mother can get some more rest.

A. because

B. though

C. so that

D. however

11. Mary said that she would_______ a wedding the next Saturday.

A. take part in

B. join in

C. join

D. attend

12. I consider _______a man’s w orth lies in _____he has done for the people.

A. that; what

B. what; that

C. that; that

D. what; what

13. Little Tom admitted _______ in the examination, _______ that he wouldn’t do that in future.

A. to cheat; to promise

B. cheating; promised

C. having cheated; promising

D. to have cheated; promised

14. I ______ in a newspaper for someone to clean my house the other day.

A. charged

B. admitted

C. advertised

D. competed

15. ---Tom got the first place in the exam again.

---He______ it; he always studies hard.

A. deserves

B. knows

C. considers

D. misses

16. The man who took his wife to a concert was_______ 200 dollars for speeding.

A. given

B. punished

C. fined

D. lost

17. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

C. whom

D. who

(牛津版教材 必修4 Unit 2)

The Olympic Games

Good afternoon, students and teachers. As a member of the International Olympic

Committee, I’m delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the

history and significance of the Olympic Games. I’ll share some interesting facts a nd

stories with you , and then we’ll have time for questions.

Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began? It was in the year 776BC.

They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years , for almost 12 centuries, until

AD394.

Some of the sports from the ancient Olympics are still seen today, such as the long jump, wrestling and

running. At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing

no clothes. Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in

honor of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. Today, both male and female athletes from around the

world can take part, no matter what nation they come from.

The contemporary Olympics were first held in

1896, in Athens. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de

Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.

He dreamt that the Olympics would make it

possible for people of all countries to live side by

side in peace . Now people all over the world are

helping to realize this dream. Among them are many

well-known athletes.

Did you know that perhaps the most famous boxer of all time first came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics? He won the gold medal for the USA, under his birth name Cassius Clay. Afterwards, this young man went on to win the World Heavyweight Boxing Championship in 1964 and later changed his name to the new one we know Muhammad Ali.

Another sports star I would like to mention is Michael Jordan. Everyone knows of his success in the NBA, but do you know that he helped the USA basketball team win the gold medal at the 1984 Los Angele s Olympics? Jordan also returned to the Olympics after many years, but unlike Muhammad Ali, he was still competing for medals. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, Jordan won his second Olympic gold medal as a member of the so-called 'Dream Team'.

Chinese athletes have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' absence. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. Deng Yaping, who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996, is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles.

The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, winning 51 gold medals. For the first time in history, t he Chinese women's gymnastics team won the gold medal.

These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement. We are looking forward to seeing more of them in future Olympic Game. Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory. Thank you now, are there any questions?

Choose the best answers:

1. When did the ancient Olympic Games start?

A. 1896

B. 1906

C. 776BC

2. When did the ancient Olympic Games stop?

A. 393BC

B. 394AD

C. 311AD

3. How many gold medals did China get in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?

A. 26

B. 28

C. 51

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