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一般现在时的用法和动词的变化规则

一般现在时的用法和动词的变化规则
一般现在时的用法和动词的变化规则

二、一般现在时

1、表示现在的状态。

例:She works in a hospital.

2、表示经常或习惯性的动作。

例:He gets up at six.

She visits her grandparents every weekend.

3、表示特征或能力。

例:He likes English a lot.

She can swim.

4、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例:She said that he earth goes around the sun.

5、在时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来。

例:I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.

We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

6、表示(书、信、报纸、通知、告示和广播等)“说”、“道”,主要是动词say。例:The notice says, "No Parking."

The radio says heavy rain in the afternoon.

7、当主语是第三人称单数时,动词的变化规则为:

规则动词原形第三人称单数

一般动词在词尾加-s like

tell

play

like s

tell s

play s

以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加-es guess

teach

wash

guess es

teach es

wash es

以o结尾的动词一般加-es do

go

do es

go es

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先改y为i,再加-es

fly

carry

study

fl ies

carr ies

stud ies

***have的第三人称单数形式为has。

练习:

1.My father is very busy. He _____ TV after supper.

A.don't watch

B.isn't watch

C.didn't watch

D.doesn't watch

2.Mary _____ worried because her mather _____ ill.

A.looks; is

B.look; is

C.look; was

D.looked; is

3.It's cold outside. Alice, here's your coat. _______, please.

A. Put it on

B. Put it up

C. Take it off

D. Take it away

4.There _____ many flowers in the street.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.am

5.Li Ming will buy a watch if his father_____ him money.

A.give

B.gives

C.gave

D.will give

6.If Zhang Hua _____ hard, he'll do better in math.

A.will study

B.study

C.studies

D.is studying

7.There is something on the floor. Please _______.

A.pick up it

B.pick up them

C.pick it up

D.pick them up

8.Please go out to climb the hill if it _____ tomorrow.

A.rains

B.raining

C.won't rain

D.doesn't rain

9.Mr. Green always tells his daughter a story before she ______ to sleep.

A.will go

B.went

C.is going

D.goes

10.—How do you go to school every day?

—By bike. But I take a taxi when it ______.

A.rains

B.rained

C.will rain

D.is raining

11. Our teacher taught us that pride______ before a fall.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.will go

1、cost /k?st/ v. 花费

2、cut /k?t/ v. 砍

3、hit /hit/ v. 碰撞

4、hurt /h??t/ v. 使受伤,伤害

5、let /let/ v. 让

6、put /put/ v. 放

7、read /ri:d/ v. 读

8、become /b?'k?m/ v. 变成,成为

9、come /k?m/ v. 来

10、run /r?n/ v. 跑

一般过去式和一般现在时的标志词和用法

一般过去式和一般现在时的标志词和用法 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般过去式和一般现在时的标志词和用法 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

英语动词现在分词的变化规则

英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 现在分词的变化规则 1.普通动词:格式+ing; think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying cry---crying 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词:去掉e再加ing,格式:去e+ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing 3. 以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning cut---cutting get---getting hit---hitting set---setting swim----swimming fit---fitting dig---digging shop---shopping put---putting 英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 travel---travelling(可双写也可不双写) refer---referring prefer---preferring 4. 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加inglie---lying

die---dyingtie---tying 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_____________ run______________ swim _____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ love____________ live_________ __ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

初一英语一般现在时习题(完整)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;(isn't,aren't)②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。即: 含be动词的一般现在时结构: 肯定句:主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句:主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句:Be+主语+ 其它? 特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它? 含实义动词的一般现在时结构: 肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它? 特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它? 一、写出下列动词的单三形式: 1.go__________ 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________ 5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________ 9. drink ___________ 10.fly___________ 11.say___________ 12.learn ___________ 13.eat___________ 14.read___________ 15.sing___________ brush________ 二、选择填空: ( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes ( )2. They _______books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading ( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does ( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day? A.Do B.Are C.Does 把下列句子变成否定句 1.I like cooking. 2.My friends like playing soccer. 3.Lily and Lucy read comic books every day. 4.I drink tea in the morning. 5.The bird likes singing. 6.May and David climb mountains every week. 7.My aunt likes to go fishing. 8.They speak English every day. 9.She is always a good student..

初中一般现在时与三单动词的变化规则

一般现在时 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month…),once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形/第三人称单数形式(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not; 谓语动词若为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 三单动词的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s 如:play—plays, want—wants, work—works, know—knows, help —helps,get—gets 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es 如:guess—guesses, fix—fixes, teach—teaches, brush—brushes, go —goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es 如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ catch _________ wash_________ like________have______ say_________ learn ________ eat________ read_________ sing_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 (一) 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

动词现在分词的变化规则汇总

动词现在分词的变化规则汇总

动词现在分词的变化规则: Ⅰ. 一般在动词末尾直接加ing Ⅱ. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e, 再加ing 如: skate --- skating have --- having ride --- riding come --- coming make --- making dance --- dancing write --- writing Ⅲ. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母, 应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing

如:goes,teaches,washes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加es, 如: study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries 等。 4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时,have 改为has, 如:He has an interesting book . 5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时,be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时,be改为is。 一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。在t后读[ts],在d后读[dz],如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如:

动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading stories climb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 如:I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book. 1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading stories climb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 如:I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book.

动词的各种时态及变化规则

动词的各种时态及变化规 则 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020

动词的各种时态及变化规则 一、一般现在时 用法:1.现阶段经常性、习惯性动作; 2.目前的状态; 3.客观真理。 构成:主语是第三人称单数时,作谓语的行为动词要在词尾加-s(-es),其他人称和数用动词原形。 否定形式:am/is/are+ not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays 动词的变化规则 (1)一般直接在词尾+s runs likes (2) 以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词在词尾+es goes passes (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要把y变i+es study ---studies try----tries (4) 以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接在后+s stays plays 二、现在进行时 用法:a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 b. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 构成:主语+am / is / are + 动词的现在分词 (即动词 -ing 形式) 否定形式:主语+am / is / are + 动词的现在分词 一般疑问句:把am / is / are放于句首。 时间状语:these days, now, at the moment, look, listen. 现在分词的变化规则 (1).一般直接在动词词尾+ing reading (2).以不发音e结尾的动词要把e去掉+ing live---living (3).以重读闭音节的结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写辅音字母再ing run---running 注:重读闭音节:辅+元+辅并且元音是单元音 (4).特殊记忆的动词 die---dying 死 lie---lying 躺 tie---tying 栓系 三、一般过去时

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则 一.动词ing形式的用法 1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football. 2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth. be busy doing feel like doing thank you for doing do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下: 1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having 3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。4)以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ing carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying 5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing

初三英语中考语法一轮复习讲义(三十)行为动词的一般现在时用法总结与整理

2021届初三英语中考语法一轮复习讲义(三十) 行为动词的一般现在时用法总结与整理 行为动词的一般现在时 除了be动词(am,is,are)、助动词、情态动词以外的动词全部称为行为动词。在行为动词的句型中,主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化要特别注意(构成参见(第9章动词概说))。行为动词一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句要加do/does,这和be动词是不同的。 1.行为动词一般现在时的肯定句 I play baseball every Sunday.(我每个星期日都打棒球。) She usually does her homework at school.(她通常在学校做作业。)(1)主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数时 主语为第一人称I/we、第二人称you或第三人称复数时,谓语动词没有形式的变化。 句型:主语(除第三人称单数外)+行为动词(原形)+…… I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。) We have three children.(我们有三个孩子。) You sing very well.(你(们)唱得很棒。) They live far from school.(他们住得离学校远。) (2)主语为第三人称单数时 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词的一般现在时形式有变化,变化规律和名词的单数变复数形式相同。 句型:主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词(-s/-es)+…… He always wears (in) black.(他总是穿黑色的衣服。)

4.行为动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句 When do they have lunch?(他们什么时候吃午饭?) How many pairs of sneakers does she have?(她有多少双运动鞋?)(1)特殊疑问句的结构 句型:疑问词+一般疑问句? Where do you live?(你住在哪儿?) How does he go to school?(他怎么上学?) When and where does Li Ming do his homework every day? (李明每天什么时候在哪里做作业?) How many emails do you send to your friends every day? (你每天给你朋友发多少封电子邮件?) 注意:特殊疑问句一般是将疑问词放在句首,后面用倒装句语序。但如果是对主语提问,则为:疑问词+谓语+其他成分? Who(主语)looks after(谓语)the baby?(谁照看这个婴儿?)

一般现在时主语三单的动词变化及练习精编版

一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化 ①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式)。 ②所谓动词“s”型的构成,与名词变复数相似,即: a)在动词尾直接加s。如: play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets b)以字母s、ss、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es;如: guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch —watches,catch—catches c)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。如: study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries 第三人称单数练习 一.请选出正确的答案: 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day. 二.请用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Let him _____(play)basketball. 2. Everyone_____(know)what he really like. 3. Those girls____(be)my sister. 4. That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.

动词的现在分词变化规则

动词的现在分词变化规则 1.一般在词尾加“-ing”help-helping 2.以不发音e结尾的词,先去e,再加“-ing” 例如: live-living 3. 以ie结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing。例如:lie-lying 4. 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母, 然后再加ing 1 .一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying do→doing, sing→singing, comfort→comforting 2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing dance→dancing, hike→hiking see→seeing 3. 以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning

还有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit, dig, forget等。 4. 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing die→dying lie---lying 以上规则用一句话概括成的口诀就是:直接双写去e,ie变y ing

动词过去式变化规则大全汇编

一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意:ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned; 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied. 注意:规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则: 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed[b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明: 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法: 1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 7.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如: bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 8.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如: get—got,forget—forgot

行为动词一般现在时的变化

行为动词一般现在时的变化 珠村小学邓惠芳 这里所说的行为动词,指的是除be动词、情态动词和助动词之外的全部动词。行为动词为数众多,主语为第三人称单数he, she, it时,词形有变化。当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的一般现在时通常有三 种变化: 1、多数在动词后加s play—play s like—like s ,read-read s sing-sing s dance-dance s cook- cook s look- look s 2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—go es wash--wash es, watch-watch es catch-catch es do- do es 3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—fl ies study—stud ies try-tr ies (这种变化与名词的单数变复数有点相像) 那么,什么情况下用行为动词的一般现在时呢?当这个动作经常发生或表示习惯性的动作时,通常用一般现在时,它经常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如,当句子中有every day every year ,on Sunday, in the morning ,often, sometimes, usually, at one o’clock,等词时,用一般现在时。 He get s up at 6 o’clock. She usually watch es TV in the evening. Sometimes he go es to school by car. Tom often fl ies a kite on Sunday. 只有第三人称单数动词才要变,其他人称(I, you ,we ,they)则用动词的原形。

一般现在时动词变形

一般现在时动词变形 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般现在时主要是表示经常或习惯性的动作,经常存在的情况或状态 1.be系动词变化; be(am, is, are)I am(我用am) You/they/we are (你他们我们用are) he/she/it is(他她它都用is) 2.实义动词变化:(主语通常是句子的第一个名词或代词) 句子主语是I / You /they /we 动词不变化,用原型 句子主语是第三人称单数,则要在动词原形后面加s, es 或将词尾的 y 变为 i 再加 es,写做:She goes to school. He studies English.(study → studies) 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。1. 多数在动词后+s play — plays ;like — likes (1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2. 不规则变化:be---- is are have----has

(完整版)动词各种词性变化规则

一、动词第三人称单数变化规则 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x ,o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。 例如:go-goes;teach-teaches;wash-washes ;brush-brushes;catch-catches;do-does;fix -fixes 。 3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. 例如:study- studies;try-tries;carry-carries;fly-flies ;cry-cries 二、现在分词变化规则 (1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work ---- working ;sleep ----- sleeping ;study ----- studying (2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking ;make ----- making ;dance ----- dancing (3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting ;put ----- putting ;begin ------ beginning (4)以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying;tie ----- tying;die ----- dying 三、形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 ①一般单音节词末尾加er 和est ②单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅 音字母,再加er和est

行为动词的一般现在时练习题

行为动词的一般现在时 练习题 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

行为动词的一般现在时态的学习一.行为动词:除be动词、情态动词、助动词以外的动词,也叫实义动词。 二.概念:一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 三.常与always、often、usually、sometimes、every day、in the morning、on Sundays等时间状 语连用。如: We go to school every day. He often does his homework in the evening. China is a big country. 四.用法:1)表示经常性的动作 2)表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事 实 3)表示格言或警句4)表示现 在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 5)在时间和条件状语从句中代表 一般将来时。 五.构成:一般现在时主要用动词原形,如果主语是第三人称单数动词 变三单,具体规则如下: 1.直接在词尾加s,如:play– play s 2.词尾是o,s,x,sh,ch的,直接加 es, 如: pass--passes wash--washes fix--fixes watch—watches 3.以辅音加y结尾的,把y变为i,再 加es,如:study—studies 4.不规则变化的:have--has 六.难点:当句子主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 式。 七.句型转换: 1.否定句:在行为动词的前面加don’t或doesn’t(does not), 注意谓语动词要还原为动词原形。( 1 )I play basketball on Wednesday.. I don’t play basketball on Wednesday. ( 2 )Lily has breakfast every day. Lily doesn’t have breakfast every day. 2.一般疑问句:在句首加助动词do或does,后面的谓语动词还原为动词原 形. 3.肯定与否定回答:Yes, 主+ do/does./ No, 主+ do/doesn’t. Does he have breakfast every day Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.行为动词的一般现在时练 习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 1、clean_____ 2、read_____ 3、make ___ 4、look ____ 5、 play___ 6、pass____ 7、wash____ 8、fix_______ 9、watch_____10、do_______11、fly 二、写出下列动词的正确形式: 1、I (go) to school at seven in the morning.

完整版小学英语一般现在时三单动词的变化规则及练习题

一般现在时三单动词的变化规则及练习题 1.一般情况下,直接加-s 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ sing_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______they often _______(do) on Sundays? 6. _______ your mother _______(read) newspapers every day? 7. Mike _______(like) cooking. 8. I _______(be) ill. I'm in bed. 9. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. He watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

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