2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷和答案解析
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2020年甘肃天水中考英语试卷及答案A卷I.语音A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. Germany A. green B. guest C. great D. geography2. spreads A. reminds B. looks C. kicks D. locks3. allow A. owner B. know C. how D. throw4. live A. life B. line C. kite D. tip5. character A. child B. chance C. chemistry D. China6. search A. heard B. near C. pear D. dearB)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
7.—Whose backpack is this?—It is Jenny’s backpack.A. It, Jenny’s, backpackB. Jenny’s, backpackC. backpackD. Jenny’s8.—Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?—No. I saw Mary dancing in our classroom.A. I, saw, Mary, dancing, ourB. saw, Mary, dancing, classroomC. No, MaryD. No, Mary, dancing, classroomC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9.①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch?②—Dumplings?③—Yes. What dumplings do you want?A. ①升调②降调③降调B. ①升调②升调③降调C. ①降调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③降调10.①—Do you know where the supermarket is?②—Sorry, I’m new here.③—Thank you all the same.A. ①降调②降调③降调B. ①降调②降调③升调C. ①升调②降调③降调D. ①升调②升调③降调II.词汇按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
2020年天水市中考英语试卷A卷I.语音A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. GermanyA. green B. guest C. great D. geography2. spreadsA. reminds B. looks C. kicks D. locks3. allowA. owner B. know C. how D. throw4. liveA. life B. line C. kite D. tip5. characterA. child B. chance C. chemistry D. China6. searchA. heard B. near C. pear D. dearB)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
7.—Whose backpack is this?—It is Jenny’s backpack.A. It, Jenny’s, backpackB. Jenny’s, backpackC. backpackD. Jenny’s8.—Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?—No. I saw Mary dancing in our classroom.A. I, saw, Mary, dancing, ourB. saw, Mary, dancing, classroomC. No, MaryD. No, Mary, dancing, classroomC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9.①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch?②—Dumplings?③—Yes. What dumplings do you want?A. ①升调②降调③降调B. ①升调②升调③降调C. ①降调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③降调10.①—Do you know where the supermarket is?②—Sorry, I’m new here.③—Thank you all the same.A. ①降调②降调③降调B. ①降调②降调③升调C. ①升调②降调③降调D. ①升调②升调③降调II.词汇按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
2020年⽢肃省中考英语试题及答案2020年⽢肃省中考英语试题及答案满分(120分)笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择⼀个最佳答案。
1.What___pity that you couldn't go to the party!A.aB.anC.theD./2.-Is that your father?-No,he is my____.He is my father's twin brother.A.brotherB.grandpaC.uncleD.cousin3.There's_____wrong with the engine--it's making strange noises.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something4.It was a hundred times_______than'd expected.A.funB.more funC.the most funD.funny5.In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?6.I can't hear you.I______to an English speech.A.am listeningB.was listeningC.listen7.After months of looking he_____found a job.That made him quite happy.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.sadly8.You will feel cold_____you don't wear a coat.A.soB.thoughC.ifD.unless9.I_____the guitar ever since I was8years old.A.playedB.have playedC.am playingD.will play10.-Would you give me some juice,Linda?-______.A.Yes,please.B.The same to you.C.Never mind!D.Certainly.11.Look at the labels(标签)of a blouse on the right.Which is TRUE about the blouse'A.It's made in ChinaB.It's made of silk.C.It's a hand-made blouse.D.It must be washed in water12.You can use“______”to be more polite.A.pleaseB.helloC.wow13.I want a mobile phone which________good pictures.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.take14.-Do you know______?-Sorry,I've never had an e-book before.Why not read the instructions first?A.how can I turn the e-book on.B.how I can turn the e-book onC.where buy an e-bookD.where I can buy an e-book15.You haven't eaten all day.You____be very hungry.A.couldn't beB.can'tC.mightD.must16.-Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use! -_______.A.Not at all.B.Sorry,I won't.C.No,thanks.D.I'm afraid so.17.I_____sleep very well,but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A.didn't use to/doc/fabb32a074a20029bd64783e0912a21614797ffd.html ed toC.was used toD.wasn't used to18.-_____have you kept this book?-For two months.A.How soonB.How oldC.How longD.How often19.Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means“without”?A.-ableC.-ousD.-less20.The sentence pattern of"I enjoy living in Gansu.”is_____.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OCⅡ.完形填空(共10⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂,从短⽂后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填⼈空⽩处的最佳答案。
2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷1.语音(每小题1分,共10分)A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.Germany()A.green B.guest C.great D.geography 2.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.spreads()A.reminds B.looks C.kicks D.locks 3.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.allow()A.owner B.know C.how D.throw 4.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.live()A.life B.line C.kite D.tip5.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.character()A.child B.chance C.chemistry D.China 6.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.search()A.heard B.near C.pear D.dearB)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项.7.(1分)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项.﹣Whose backpack is this?﹣It is Jenny's backpack.()A.It,Jenny's,backpack B.Jenny's ,backpackC.backpack D.Jenny's8.(1分)﹣Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?﹣No.I saw Mary dancing in our classroom.()A.I,saw,Mary,dancing ,ourB.saw ,Mary ,dancing ,classroomC.No,MaryD.No,Mary ,dancing ,classroomC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调.9.(1分)①﹣Would you like some dumplings for lunch?②﹣Dumplings?③﹣Yes.What dumplings do you want?()A.①升调②降调③降调B.①升调②升调③降调C.①降调②降调③升调D.①降调②降调③降调10.(1分)①﹣Do you know where the supermarket is?②﹣Sorry ,I'm new here.③﹣Thank you all the same.()A.①降调②降调③降调B.①降调②降调③升调C.①升调②降调③降调D.①升调②升调③降调II.词汇(每小题1分,共15分)A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式.11.(1分)develop(名词)12.(1分)success(副词)13.(1分)appear(反义词)14.(1分)one(同音词)15.(1分)beat(过去分词)16.(1分)you(名词性物主代词)17.(1分)lie(现在分词)18.(1分)stomach(复数).19.(1分)thin(比较级)20.(1分)hope(形容词)B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词.21.(1分)The boy's father is very ill.He has no c but to earn money.22.(1分)The test i three parts:listening,speaking and writing.23.(1分)He f the exam because he was careless with his spelling.24.(1分)Is wealth related to(幸福)?25.(1分)Words could not(表达)her feelings at that moment.Ⅲ.语法与情景交际(每小题1分,共25分)26.(1分)Take ______umbrella with you.It's____ useful tool on rainy days.()A.an,a B.a,the C.an,the D.the,the 27.(1分)My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______floors and they are on the ______floor.()A.five,five B.five,fifthC.fifth,fifth D.fifth ,five28.(1分)Man can't live ______water.()A.of B.for C.from D.without 29.(1分)We can overcome all the difficulties by_____ together.()A.work B.works C.working D.worked 30.(1分)_____ with my father's handwriting,mine is poor.()A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares 31.(1分)The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ______than any other one in China.()A.long B.the longestC.longest D.longer32.(1分)They didn't go home ______they finished their work.()A.because B.where C.until D.while 33.(1分)Lily is a friend of ______.()A.Mary's mother's B.Mary's mother's ofC.Mary mother's D.mother's of Mary34.(1分)______the kind﹣hearted lady ,the homeless boy has a new family.()A.Thanks to B.Thank to C.Thanks for D.Thank for 35.(1分)Reading is a good way____ the world.()A.for know B.for knows C.to know D.to knows 36.(1分)﹣Where is Tom?﹣He _____in his room.The light in his room is on.()A.mustn't be B.can be C.can't be D.must be 37.(1分)﹣Everyone should stick to his dream.﹣Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________,which can't fly.()A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food 38.(1分)﹣Shall we go to the airport to___your sister?﹣No.She will come here by taxi.()A.give up B.pick upC.look after D.come across39.(1分)He ____most of his time____English.()A.spends,studying B.costs ,studiedC.takes ,to study D.pays ,studies40.(1分)We have ____time that we can finish the work very well.()A.such much B.so many C.so much D.such many 41.(1分)Safety is very important for_____.So we must learn how to protect ____.()A.everyone ,ourselves B.anyone,ourselvesC.everyone,us D.anyone ,us42.(1分)﹣I want to buy____ for my grandpa to make him happy.﹣That's a good idea.()A.something special B.special somethingC.anything special D.special anything43.(1分)Not only Jim but also his sister_____a few cities in the southsince they came to China.()A.have visited B.has visitedC.visited D.visits44.(1分)Always tell your parents_____ you are going and_____ you expect to be home.()A.what ,where B.when ,whereC.where,what D.where ,when45.(1分)The boy ____is holding a ball is my brother.()A.what B.which C.不填D.who 46.(1分)Let's meet at the school gate,____ ?()A.shall we B.shall you C.will we D.will you 47.(1分)﹣____ the population of Tianshui?﹣It's about 3.6 million.()A.How many B.How much C.What is D.Which is 48.(1分)﹣The Whites have___Hong Kong﹣Oh,really?I have never ____ there before.()A.been to,gone B.gone to,beenC.been to,gone to D.gone to,been to49.(1分)﹣Wear your mask before going out.﹣____.()A.OK B.OK,I won'tC.Good luck D.With pleasure50.(1分)﹣I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.﹣____.()A.Have a nice trip B.Good luckC.Thank goodness D.CongratulationsIV.阅读理解(每小题10分,共20分)阅读下面的两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B ,C,D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项.51.(10分)Zak's grandfather,Stan,was very famous.Why?Because he had a very,very,very long white beard.One day Zak asked his grandfather,"When you sleep,do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?""I'm not sure.I never care about that."said his grandfather,"I'll look tonight.Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt.Then he remembered his grandson's question.Aha! His beard was under the quilt.But wait.Did that feel right?He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it.This also didn't feel right.So he put the beard under the quilt again.But he soon felt it would be better if it were out.The beard went inand out﹣first under the quilt ,then over it,under ,over ,all night long.Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning ,he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stan's wife was so happy.She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times,but he never did it.Now a simple question made him do that.(1)Why was Stan very famous?A.Because he had a big family.B.Because he was very old.C.Because his grandson was very clever.D.Because he had a very ,very,very long white beard.(2)Did Stan have a good sleep that night?A.Yes.B.No.C.Maybe.D.Sure.(3)What did Stan do with his beard at last?A.He put his beard over the quilt.B.He put his beard under the quilt.C.He cut his beard off.D.He cared about his beard after that.(4)How did Stan's wife feel when she noticed her husband's short beard?A.She was very happy.B.She was worried.C.She was angry with him.D.She didn't care about it.(5)From the passage ,which of the following sentences is true?A.Stan's wife asked him a question one day.B.Stan never cared about Zak ,his grandson.C.Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard.D.Stan listened to his wife's words to cut his beard off.52.(10分)In Britain,some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to.One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease﹣﹣they love a famous person too much.Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears,David Beckham or even Tony Blair.It is not just the young,grown﹣ups have the same problem.One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.There are two ways of worshipping famous people.One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun.The other is a more serious way.People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends.People who do so for fun are found to be happier.But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried."Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing."'Dr.John,an expert said," But like many things ,overdoing it may not always be good for you."(1)From paragraph 1,we know.A.they are friends of the famous peopleB.some people in Britain love a famous person too much C.they must go to the hospitalD.famous people can pay them a lot of money(2)How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?A.About one third.B.About a quarter.C.More than half.D.Just two or three.(3)What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people?A.Neither of them is good.B.Both of them are good.C.The first one is better.D.The second one is better.(4)People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because.A.they cannot become famous themselvesB.they think the famous person may be in troubleC.they are afraid the famous person may not like themD.they can get something in return from the famous person (5)The passage tells us.A.we mustn't worship anybodyB.worshipping of famous people is a good thingC.famous people are not always friendly to usD.anything overdone may bring some troubleV.口语交际(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项)(每空2分,共10分)53.(10分)A:Hello,is this Mr.Rogers?B:Yes,it is.(1)A:I'm from the package delivery company (快递公司);I have your package.Are you at home?B:Unfortunately I'm at work right now.(2)A:Actually,this package needs your signature (签名).Can I bring it to your office instead?B:(3)I don't have time to leave my desk.A:I see.(4)B:Yes,that would be better.Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.?A:Sure,that is fine.(5)B:Great,thank you so much!A.Can you leave the package at my door?B.What time is it?C.Well,can I bring the package tomorrow?D.I'll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.E.What can I do for you?F.How much does it cost?G.I'm quite busy at work now.VI.句型转换(按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词)(每空1分,共10分)54.(2分)Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinese culture.(改为一般疑问句)Li Ziqi made excellent videos about Chinese culture?55.(2分)When will Ms.Zhu leave?I didn't know.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)I didn't know Ms.Zhu leave.56.(2分)We will solve the problem in two weeks.(改为被动语态)The problem will by us in two weeks.57.(2分)Making a good plan is half the work itself.(改为同义句)It's half the work itself a good plan.58.(2分)It is 30﹣minute ride from my home to my school.(对画线部分提问)is it from your home to your school?VI.完形填空1(每空1分,共10分)阅读F面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.59.(10分)The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Zhao Yi, a 14﹣year ﹣old student from Hangzhou,(1)at 7:00 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.In fact,this exercise was part of his(2)Zhao was not (3).Many schools asked students to (4)during the winter holiday.Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考).Because of this,Zhao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors(5)the weather was bad.Students had to post exercise photos in (6)classes' QQ groups.Students even needed to have daily exercise plans.For example,they had to skip rope for two(7)and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day.This has been a big challenge for many students ,(8) ithas also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of theirdaily lives . Huang Zhichang , a 14﹣year ﹣old student at thesame school as Zhao ,used to (9) running . But he is nowable to run for half an hour every day ."I didn't exercise a lot inthe past . Now it's time to (10) others!"he said .(1)A . got up B . went to bedC . getting upD . going to bed(2)A . job B . entertainment C . homework D . housework(3)A . shy B . aloneC . interestingD . exciting (4)A . exerciseB . readC . writeD . speak(5)A . what B . whereC . ifD . which (6)A . his B . yourC . ourD . their (7)A . secondsB . minutesC . hoursD . days(8)A . but B . orC . andD . so (9)A . hates B . hatedC . hatingD . hate (10)A . catch upB . have a restC . go to schoolD .play basketballwithⅧ.完形填空2(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.60.(10分)All children(1)(grow)up one day.That is the way it has always(2)(be).Y ou,too,are growing up.Even as you attend your daily classes ,you are growing up.You should have fun as you are growing up.But you must not forget that you have(3)(responsibility).You might not know exactly(4)you want to be when you grow up.And that's OK.You should try to find out (5)much as you can about future job opportunities.Discover what you'd like to do when you grow up.Do you know anyone who could give you some good(6)(advise).What about your teachers?How about your parents ,your uncles (7)your aunts?If you'd like to become a doctor,why (8)you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one?You're only in junior high school,but years go by (9)(quick).It's good to be (10)for the future.IX.阅读理解2(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.61.(10分)Xi'an celebrated the first﹣ever China Hanfu Day on April18.There were catwalk shows(走秀)and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing.(1)and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition,which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历),which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China ,this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上巳节).(2)Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.(3)However,some of its main characteristics(特点)remain.For example ,there are two parts that overlap(交叠)on the front,which is called "jiao ling".(4)China is becoming a leading country in the world ,and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before.(5)A.Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing,as well as Chinese culture.B.Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos C.Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带)instead of buttons.D.Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.E.It has a history of about 3 ,000 years and it has changed greatly so far.Ⅹ.翻译(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境,把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语.62.(10分)More and more people are using mobile phones now.Smartphoners are used as televisions,cameras and music players.(1)他们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网.If somneone talks about mobile phones,many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China,even in the world,Huwei is a wonder(奇迹).Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987.(2)The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019.Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now.(3)华为已成为5G领域的引领者.It has more than 75 ,000 top engineers and scientists on research.They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place.(4)It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way.How useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei.(5)It provides a faster and better commnication way for us.It also brings"Created in China"to the world.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Ⅺ.短文改错(每小题10分,共10分)63.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.My mother is the kind and nice woman.So she is very strict with me.One Sunday night,when I was watched the film Harry Potter ,my mother asked me to go to bed.I loved the film very much,so I didn't move.After a while ,I noticed that she didn't say something.Then she got angry and turned on the TV.I was very sad and entered into my room.I thought,"I have only twonights in a week watch TV.Shouldn't I enjoy it freely?"The next day,she cooked and talked with me as usually.I pretended not to hear ,but she didn't mind and tell me she wanted me to have a good rest.Then I understood hers.I love my mother.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Ⅻ.写作(共10分)64.(10分)"绿水青山就是金山银山."请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以"How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful" 为题,写一篇英语短文.写作要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2.80 词左右(开头已给出,不计人总词数);3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.参考词汇:environment;pollution;reduce;sort the rubbish (垃圾分类)The clean water and green mountains are our treasures._______________.第21页(共21页)。
天水中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A sweater.C. A coat.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookstore. Answer: A3. How much does the man spend on the tickets?A. 30 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 50 yuan.Answer: C4. When will the man meet his friend?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.Answer: B5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the weather.B. She wants to go to the beach.C. She wants to stay at home.Answer: A二、单项选择(共15分)6. The book is very interesting. I can't put it down.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toAnswer: A7. -Could you help me with my English?-Sure, I'd love to.A. like toB. love toC. prefer toAnswer: B8. There is "s" in the word "use".A. anB. aC. theAnswer: A9. I don't know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______, I'll stay at home.A. will rain; rainsB. rains; will rainC. will rain; will rainAnswer: A10. -What are you doing?-I'm ______ a book about history.A. readingB. seeingC. watchingAnswer: A11. -Excuse me, could you tell me ______?-Sure. Go along this road, turn right at the second crossing, and you'll find it on your left.A. where is the nearest bankB. where the nearest bank isC. where was the nearest bankAnswer: B12. -Would you like to go to the movies with me?-I'd love to, but I ______ my homework.A. finishB. finishedC. have finished Answer: C13. -What do you think of the concert?-Wonderful! I have never heard ______ music.A. such goodB. such wellC. so good Answer: A14. -I'm sorry I'm late.-It doesn't matter. We ______ wait for you. A. don't B. didn't C. haven'tAnswer: B15. -How long have you been learning English? -Since I was ten.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon Answer: A三、完形填空(共20分)16. A. when B. while C. as Answer: A17. A. to B. for C. with Answer: B18. A. surprised B. excited C. bored Answer: B19. A. because B. so C. but Answer: C20. A. it B. that C. thisAnswer: A21. A. to B. for C. with Answer: A22. A. left B. arrived C. returnedAnswer: B23. A. an B. a C. theAnswer: C24. A. to help B. helping C. helped Answer: A25. A. because B. so C. butAnswer: B四、阅读理解(共30分)26. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of learning English.B. The benefits of learning English.C. The methods of learning English. Answer: B27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of learning English?A. It can help you get a good job.B. It can make you more confident.C. It can help you travel around the world.Answer: C28. What does the author suggest to improve English listening skills?A. Listening to English songs.B. Watching English movies.C. Both A and B.Answer: C29. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Benefits of Learning EnglishB. How to Learn English WellC. English - A Global LanguageAnswer: A30. What can we learn from the passage?A. English is the most widely spoken language in the world.B. English is the most important language in business.C. English is the most popular language for travelers. Answer: A五、任务型阅读(共10分)31. What is the purpose of the book?A. To teach children how to cook.B. To teach children how to grow vegetables.C. To teach children how to take care of animals. Answer: B32. How many chapters are there in the book?A. 5B. 6C. 7Answer: B33. What can you learn from Chapter 2?A. How to plant vegetables.B. How to water vegetables.C. How to choose seeds.Answer: C34. Which chapter is about the importance of compost?A. Chapter 3B. Chapter 4C. Chapter 5Answer: B35. What is the last chapter about?A. How to harvest vegetables.B. How to store vegetables.C. How to cook with vegetables.Answer: C六、词汇运用(共15分)36. I ______ (realize) that I had made a mistake. Answer: realized37. The teacher asked us to ______ (divide) the class into four groups.Answer: divide38. She is ______ (interest) in music and often goes to concerts.Answer: interested39. It's important to keep a ______ (balance) diet for good health.Answer: balanced40. The boy is too young to ______ (dress) himself.Answer: dress41. The ______ (final) exam is coming. We need to study hard.Answer: final42. The ______ (pollute) water is not safe to drink.Answer: polluted43. The ______ (invent) of the computer has changed our lives.Answer: invention44. She is a ______ (success) writer with many bestsellers. Answer: successful45. The ______ (develop) of new technology is very fast. Answer: development七、完成句子(共10分)46. 他每天花两个小时做作业。
2020年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试(中考)试卷英语考生注意:请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。
本卷满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟。
A卷I.语音A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. Germany A. green B. guest C. great D. geography2. spreads A. reminds B. looks C. kicks D. locks3. allow A. owner B. know C. how D. throw4. live A. life B. line C. kite D. tip5. character A. child B. chance C. chemistry D. China6. search A. heard B. near C. pear D. dear【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A【解析】【1题详解】考查辅音字母的发音。
Germany划线的字母g发音是/dʒ/;green,guest和great单词中的g发音是/ɡ/,geography 划线的g发音是/dʒ/。
故选D。
【2题详解】考查辅音字母的发音。
spreads划线的s发音是/z/;reminds末尾的s发音是/z/;looks,kicks和locks划线的s发音是/s/。
故选A。
【3题详解】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。
allow单词中ow发音是/aʊ/;know单词中ow发音是/aʊ/;owner, how 和throw中ow发音是/əʊ/。
故选B。
【4题详解】考查元音字母的发音。
live划线的i发音是/ɪ/;tip划线的i发音是/ɪ/;life, line和kite单词中的i发音是/aɪ/。
故选D。
【5题详解】考查辅音字母组合的发音。
character划线的字母发音是/k/;chemistry划线的字母发音是/k/;child,chance 和China划线的字母发音是/tʃ/。
2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷1.语音(每小题1分,共10分)A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.________ermany()A g reenB g uestC g reatD g eography2. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.spread________()A remind sB look sC kic ksD lock s3. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.all________()A ow nerB kn owC h owD thr ow4. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.l________ve()A l i feB l i neC k i teD t i p5. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.________aracter()A ch ildB ch anceC ch emistryD Ch ina6. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.s________rch()A h ea rdB n ea rC p ea rD d ea rB)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项.7. 根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项.﹣Whose backpack is this?﹣________.()A It,Jenny's, backpackB Jenny's ,backpackC backpackD Jenny's8. ﹣Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?﹣________.()A I,saw,Mary,dancing ,ourB saw , Mary ,dancing , classroomC No,MaryD No, Mary ,dancing , classroomC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调.9. ①﹣Would you like some dumplings for lunch?②﹣Dumplings?③﹣Yes. What dumplings do you want?()A ①升调②降调③降调B ①升调②升调③降调C ①降调②降调③升调D ①降调②降调③降调10. ①﹣Do you know where the supermarket is?②﹣Sorry ,I'm new here.③﹣Thank you all the same.()A ①降调②降调③降调B ①降调②降调③升调C ①升调②降调③降调D ①升调②升调③降调II.词汇(每小题1分,共15分)A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式.11. develop(名词)________12. success(副词)________13. appear(反义词)________14. one(同音词)________15. beat(过去分词)________16. you(名词性物主代词)________17. lie(现在分词)________18. stomach(复数)________.19. thin(比较级)________20. hope(形容词)________B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词.21. The boy's father is very ill. He has no c________but to earn money.22. The test i________three parts:listening, speaking and writing.23. He f________the exam because he was careless with his spelling.24. Is wealth related to________ (幸福)?25. Words could not________ (表达)her feelings at that moment.Ⅲ.语法与情景交际(每小题1分,共25分)26. Take ______umbrella with you. It's____ useful tool on rainy days.()A an, aB a, theC an, theD the, the27. My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______floors and they are on the______floor.()A five, fiveB five,fifthC fifth,fifthD fifth ,five28. Man can't live ______water.()A ofB forC fromD without29. We can overcome all the difficulties by_____ together.()A workB worksC workingD worked30. _____ with my father's handwriting, mine is poor.()A CompareB ComparedC ComparingD Compares31. The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ______than any other one in China.()A longB the longestC longestD longer32. They didn't go home ______they finished their work.()A becauseB whereC untilD while33. Lily is a friend of ______.()A Mary's mother'sB Mary's mother's ofC Mary mother'sD mother's of Mary34. ______the kind﹣hearted lady , the homeless boy has a new family.()A Thanks toB Thank toC Thanks forD Thank for35. Reading is a good way____ the world.()A for knowB for knowsC to knowD to knows36. ﹣Where is Tom?﹣He _____in his room. The light in his room is on.()A mustn't beB can beC can't beD must be37. ﹣Everyone should stick to his dream.﹣Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.()A wingsB waterC cloudsD food38. ﹣Shall we go to the airport to___your sister?﹣No. She will come here by taxi.()A give upB pick upC look afterD come across39. He ____most of his time____English.()A spends, studyingB costs , studiedC takes , to studyD pays , studies40. We have ____time that we can finish the work very well.()A such muchB so manyC so muchD such many41. Safety is very important for_____. So we must learn how to protect ____.()A everyone ,ourselvesB anyone,ourselvesC everyone,usD anyone , us42. ﹣I want to buy____ for my grandpa to make him happy.﹣That's a good idea.()A something specialB special somethingC anything specialD special anything43. Not only Jim but also his sister_____a few cities in the south since they came to China.()A have visitedB has visitedC visitedD visits44. Always tell your parents_____ you are going and_____ you expect to be home.()A what , whereB when , whereC where, whatD where , when45. The boy ____is holding a ball is my brother.()A whatB whichC 不填D who46. Let's meet at the school gate,____ ?()A shall weB shall youC will weD will you47. ﹣____ the population of Tianshui?﹣It's about 3.6 million.()A How manyB How muchC What isD Which is48. ﹣The Whites have___Hong Kong﹣Oh,really? I have never ____ there before.()A been to, goneB gone to, beenC been to, gone toD gone to, been to49. ﹣Wear your mask before going out.﹣____.()A OKB OK,I won'tC Good luckD With pleasure50. ﹣I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.﹣____.()A Have a nice tripB Good luckC Thank goodnessD CongratulationsIV.阅读理解(每小题10分,共20分)阅读下面的两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B ,C,D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项.51. Zak's grandfather, Stan, was very famous.Why? Because he had a very, very, verylong white beard.One day Zak asked his grandfather, "When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)? ""I'm not sure. I never care about that. "said his grandfather, "I'll look tonight.Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson's question.Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn't feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it wereout. The beard went inand out﹣first under the quilt , then over it, under , over , all night long.Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning , he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stan's wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.(1)Why was Stan very famous?________A Because he had a big family.B Because he was very old.C Because his grandson was very clever.D Because he had a very , very, very long white beard..(2)Did Stan have a good sleep that night?________A Yes.B No.C Maybe.D Sure..(3)What did Stan do with his beard at last?________A He put his beard over the quilt.B He put his beard under the quilt.C He cut his beard off.D He cared about his beard after that..(4)How did Stan's wife feel when she noticed her husband's short beard?________A She was very happy.B She was worried.C She was angry withhim. D She didn't care about it..(5)From the passage , which of the following sentences is true?________A Stan's wife asked him a question one day.B Stan never cared about Zak , his grandson.C Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard.D Stan listenedto his wife's words to cut his beard off.52. In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asksthem to.One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease﹣﹣they love a famous person too much.Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair.It is not just the young, grown﹣ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.There are two ways of worshipping famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way.People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends.People who do so for fun are found to be happier.But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried."Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing."'Dr. John, an expert said, " But like many things , overdoing it may not always be good for you."(1)From paragraph 1, we know________.A they are friends of the famous peopleB some people in Britain love a famous person too muchC they must go to the hospitalD famous people can pay them a lot of money.(2)How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?________A About one third.B About a quarter.C More than half.D Just two or three..(3)What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people?________A Neither of them is good.B Both of them are good.C The first one is better.D The second one is better..(4)People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worriedbecause________.A they cannot become famous themselvesB they think the famous person may be in troubleC they are afraid the famous person may not like themD they can get something in return from the famous person.(5)The passage tells us________.A we mustn't worship anybodyB worshipping of famous people is a goodthing C famous people are not always friendly to us D anything overdone may bring some trouble.V.口语交际(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项)(每空2分,共10分)53. A: Hello, is this Mr. Rogers?B: Yes, it is.(1)_______A: I'm from the package delivery company (快递公司); I have your package. Are you at home?B: Unfortunately I'm at work right now.(2)_______A: Actually, this package needs your signature (签名). Can I bring it to your office instead?B:(3)_______I don't have time to leave my desk.A: I see.(4)_______B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.?A: Sure, that is fine.(5)_______B: Great, thank you so much!A.Can you leave the package at my door?B.What time is it?C.Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?D.I'll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.E.What can I do for you?F.How much does it cost?G.I'm quite busy at work now.VI.句型转换(按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词)(每空1分,共10分)54. Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinese culture.(改为一般疑问句)________ Li Ziqi made________excellent videos about Chinese culture?55. When will Ms.Zhu leave? I didn't know.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)I didn't know________ Ms. Zhu________leave.56. We will solve the problem in two weeks.(改为被动语态)The problem will________by us in two weeks.57. Making a good plan is half the work itself.(改为同义句)It's half the work itself________a good plan.58. It is ________ from my home to my school.(对画线部分提问)________is it from your home to your school?VI.完形填空1(每空1分,共10分)阅读F面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.59. The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi, a 14﹣year ﹣old student from Hangzhou, (1)_______ at 7: 00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.In fact, this exercise was part of his(2)_______Zhao was not (3)_______. Many schools asked students to (4)_______ during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考).Because of this, Zhao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors (5)_______the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in (6)_______ classes' QQ groups. Students even needed to have daily exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope for two(7)_______and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day.This has been a big challenge for many students, (8)_______it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhichang, a 14﹣year﹣oldstudent at the same school as Zhao, used to (9)_______ running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day."I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to (10)_______ others!"he said.(1)A got upB went to bedC getting upD going to bed(2)A jobB entertainmentC homeworkD housework(3)A shyB aloneC interestingD exciting(4)A exerciseB readC writeD speak(5)A whatB whereC ifD which(6)A hisB yourC ourD their(7)A secondsB minutesC hoursD days(8)A butB orC andD so(9)A hatesB hatedC hatingD hate(10)A catch up withB have a restC go to schoolD play basketballⅧ.完形填空2(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.60. All children(1)________ ( grow) up one day. That is the way it has always(2)________ (be).You,too,are growing up. Even as you attend your daily classes , you are growing up. You should have fun as you are growing up. But you must not forget that you have(3)________ ( responsibility).You might not know exactly(4)________ you want to be when you grow up.And that's OK.You should try to find out (5)________ much as you can about future job opportunities. Discover what you'd like to do when you grow up.Do you know anyone who could give you some good(6)________ ( advise).What about your teachers? How about your parents ,your uncles (7)________ your aunts? If you'd like to become a doctor,why (8)________ you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one? You're only in junior high school,but years go by (9)________ (quick). It's good to be (10)________ for the future.IX.阅读理解2(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.61. Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows(走秀)and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. (1)_______ and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition,which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历),which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China , this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上巳节).(2)_______Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.(3)_______ However, some of its main characteristics(特点)were remained. For example , there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called "jiao ling".(4)_______China is becoming a leading country in the world , and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before.(5)_______A. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing,as well as Chinese culture.B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photosC. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of buttons.D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.E. It has a history of about 3 ,000 years and it has changed greatly so far.Ⅹ.翻译(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境,把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语.62. More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphoners are used as televisions,cameras and music players.(1)________.If somneone talks about mobile phones,many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China,even in the world, Huwei is a wonder(奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987.(2)________Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now.(3)________It has more than 75 , 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place.(4)________ How useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei.( 5)________ It also brings"Createdin China"to the world.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________Ⅺ.短文改错(每小题10分,共10分)63. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)画掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.My mother is the kind and nice woman. So she is very strict with me. One Sunday night,when I was watched the film Harry Potter , my mother asked me to go to bed. I loved the film very much, so I didn't move. After a while ,I noticed that she didn't say something. Then she got angry and turned on the TV.I was very sad and entered into my room. I thought,"I have only two nights in a week watch TV. Shouldn't I enjoy it freely?"The next day, she cooked and talked with me as usually. I pretended not to hear , but she didn't mind and tell me she wanted me to have a good rest. Then I understood hers. I love my mother.(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________(6)________ (7)________ (8)________ (9)________ (10)________Ⅻ.写作(共10分)64. "绿水青山就是金山银山."请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以"How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful" 为题,写一篇英语短文.写作要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2.80 词左右(开头已给出,不计人总词数);3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.参考词汇:environment; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish(垃圾分类)The clean water and green mountains are our treasures._______________.2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷答案1. D2. A3. C4. D5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B10. C11. development12. successfully13. disappear14. won15. beaten16. yours17. lying18. stomachs19. thinner20. hopeful21. hoice22. ncludes23. ailed24. happiness25. express26. A27. B28. D29. C30. B31. D32. C33. A34. A35. C36. D37. A38. B39. A40. C41. A42. A43. B44. D45. D46. A47. C48. B49. A50. D51. DBCAC52. BACCD53. E,A,G,C,D54. Has,made55. when,would56. besolved57. tomake58. 30﹣minute ride,Howfar59. ACBACDBADA60. will grow,been,responsibilities,what,as,advice,or,don't,quickly,prepared61. B,A,E,C,D62. 他们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网,The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019.,华为已成为5G领域的引领者.,It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way., It provides a faster and better commnication way for us.,They are also used for sending emails or surfing the Internet.,该公司在2019年第一季度售出5840万部智能手机.,Huawei has been the leader in the field of 5G.,对于现代人来说生活在高节奏里是更加方便的.,它给我们提供了一个更快更好的交流方式.63. the改为a,so改为but,watched改为watching,After改为For,something改为anything,on改为off,watch改为to watch,usually改为usual,tell改为told,hers改为her 64. How to Make Our Hometown More BeautifulThe clean water and green mountains are our treasures.As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to protect the environment and save energy. For example, we can turn off the lights as well as other appliances when we are not using them.【高分句型一】We'd better recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. We should take public transportation to reduce air pollution. Also, we can plant more trees to have a greener world.(我们可以做哪些事情)Last week I went to clean the park as a volunteer.We were divided into different groups.Some picked up the rubbish on the ground. Some emptied the rubbish.Some told people the importance of environmental protection.With our help, more people joined our activities.(我参加过的一件环保方面的活动)I think it's our duty to protect the environment.【高分句型二】 We only have one earth to live on, so we should start from the things around us, let our earth become a beautiful home.(我的想法)。
2023年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety 3.—What’s thirty and ten?—It’s ________.A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty 4.That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.A.me B.her C.him D.it5.The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.A.B.C.D.6.Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.A.so B.while C.since D.until 7.There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.A.is B.are C.was D.were8.—________ do you exercise?—Every day.A.How many B.How old C.How much D.How often 9.I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..A.get up B.put up C.take after D.get on10.I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.A.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising 11.________ trying and do your best.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept12.I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________. A.carefully B.loudly C.quickly D.heavily13.—I ________ find my keys.—Have you checked in your jacket pockets?A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 14.—________ do you learn these words by heart?—By using them in different ways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where 15.—Do you know ________?—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.A.whom he is talking with B.when I can get to the hotelC.how to use the machine D.if there’s a restroom around here 16.If you heat ice, it ________ into water.A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned 17.That was the best meal I’ve ________.A.ever been to B.ever chatted with C.ever read D.eaten in a long time 18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?A.They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.B.It seems that nobody is happyC.They are probably a family.D.The girl is taller than the boy.19.—Home is always the warmest place.—________ East or west, home is the best.A.I don’t think so.B.I’m afraid not.C.I couldn’t agree more.D.I hope not.20.Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?A.B.C.D.Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. Sheturned to 22bigger comfort forEmily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “28.A.So B.Or C.But D.And 29.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors 30.A.saddest B.best C.shortest D.strangest三、阅读判断阅读以上天气预报,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
天水中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题1分,共5分)A) 男:Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?女:Sure, it’s just across the street.B) 男:What’s the weather like today?女:It’s sunny and warm.A. The library is across the street.B. The weather is sunny and warm.2. 听短文,回答下列问题。
(每题2分,共15分)A) What is the main topic of the passage?B) What does the speaker suggest we should do?C) How many examples are given in the passage?二、语法和词汇部分(共30分)1. 单项选择。
(每题1分,共15分)A. The book is ______ interesting that I want to read it again.A) soB) veryC) tooD) quiteB. ______ of the students have been to Beijing.A) AllB) NoneC) BothD) Neither2. 完形填空。
(每题1分,共15分)Once there was a young man who was very lazy. One day, he was asked to do some work, but he ______ and did nothing.a) refusedb) agreedc) hesitatedd) forgot三、阅读理解部分(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
2020年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试(中考)试题英语A卷(100分)Ⅰ.语音(每小题1分,共10分)A) 观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. have A. hat B. save C. made D. gave2. invented A. stopped B. answered C. helped D. needed3. mother A. worth B. think C. southern D. health4. bank A. name B. fine C. nice D. uncle5. move A. love B. who C. hope D. dog6. cloud A. mouth B. dangerous C. cough D. courageB) 根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。
7. --Excuse me. Is this your dictionary?-- No, it isn’ t. It’s hers.A. No, hersB. it, It’sC. No, isn’t, hersD. it, isn’t, hers8. --Where is Mrs Li?-- She has gone to the reading- room.A. She, has, gone, reading - roomB. gone, reading - roomC. has, gone, the, reading - roomD. She, gone, reading - roomC) 以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9. ①−Who is taller, Tom or Jane?②− Tom.③−How tall is Tom 9A.①降调②降调③降调B.①升调②降调⑧降调C.①升调②升调③降调D.①升调②升调③升调10. ①−Pardon?②−Yes?③−I can’ t hear you clearly.A.①升调②升调③降调B.①升调②降调③升调C.①升调②降调③降调D.①降调②降调③升调Ⅱ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)A)按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷和答案解析1.语音(每小题1分,共10分)A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.Germany()A.green B.guest C.great D.geography 解析:green绿色;guest客人;great伟大的;geography地理.参考答案:green[griːn];guest[gest];great[greɪt];geography[dʒi ˈɒgrəfi].根据各项中单词的音标可知,字母g在A,B,C选项中的发音是[g],而在D选项中的发音是[dʒ].D项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同.故选:D.点拨:首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.2.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.spreads()A.reminds B.looks C.kicks D.locks解析:reminds想起;looks看;kicks踢;locks锁.参考答案:reminds[rɪˈmaɪndz];looks[lʊks];kicks[kɪks];locks[l ɒks].根据各项中单词的音标可知,字母s 在B,C,D选项中的发音是[s],而在A选项中的发音是[z].A项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同.故选:A.点拨:首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.3.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.allow()A.owner B.know C.how D.throw解析:owner主人;know知道;how如何;throw扔.参考答案:owner[ˈəʊnə(r)];know[nəʊ];how[[haʊ]];throw[θr əʊ].根据各项中单词的音标可知,字母组合ow在A,B,D选项中的发音是[əʊ],而在C选项中的发音是[[aʊ]].C项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同.故选:C.点拨:首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.4.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.live()A.life B.line C.kite D.tip解析:life生命;line线[laɪn];kite风筝;tip尖端.参考答案:life[laɪf];line[laɪn];kite[kaɪt];tip[tɪp].根据各项中单词的音标可知,字母i在A,B,C选项中的发音是[aɪ],而在D 选项中的发音是[i].D项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同.故选:D.点拨:首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.5.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.character()A.child B.chance C.chemistry D.China解析:child孩子;chance机会;chemistry化学;China中国.参考答案:child[tʃaɪld];chance[tʃaːns];chemistry[ˈkemɪstri];China[ˈtʃaɪnə].根据各项中单词的音标可知,字母组合ch在A,B,D选项中的发音是[tʃ],而在C选项中的发音是[k].C项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同.故选:C.点拨:首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.6.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.search()A.heard B.near C.pear D.dear解析:search搜索;heard听说;near附近的;pear梨;dear亲爱的.参考答案:search[sɜːtʃ];heard[hɜːd];near[nɪə(r)];pear[peə(r)];dear[dɪə(r)].根据各项中单词的音标可知,heard中划线部分读音与search读音相同.故选:A.点拨:首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.B)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项.7.(1分)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项.﹣Whose backpack is this?﹣It is Jenny's backpack.()A.It,Jenny's,backpack B.Jenny's ,backpackC.backpack D.Jenny's解析:这是谁的背包?﹣这是珍妮的背包.参考答案:题中问句通过whose问谁的背包,可知回答"谁的"是重要信息,Jenny's重读.故选:D.点拨:根据对话情景,重要信息和强调的信息要重读.8.(1分)﹣Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?﹣No.I saw Mary dancing in our classroom.()A.I,saw,Mary,dancing ,ourB.saw ,Mary ,dancing ,classroomC.No,MaryD.No,Mary ,dancing ,classroom解析:你看见莉莉在教室里跳舞了吗?﹣没有.我看见玛丽在我们教室跳舞.参考答案:根据问句:你看见莉莉在教室里跳舞了吗?回答是强调Mary在跳舞,故先否定回答,重读的是No,Mary.故选:C.点拨:根据对话情景,重要信息和强调的信息要重读.C)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调.9.(1分)①﹣Would you like some dumplings for lunch?②﹣Dumplings?③﹣Yes.What dumplings do you want?()A.①升调②降调③降调B.①升调②升调③降调C.①降调②降调③升调D.①降调②降调③降调解析:①﹣﹣你午饭喜欢吃水饺吗?②﹣﹣水饺?③﹣﹣是的,你想要吃什么水饺?参考答案:第一二句都是一般疑问句,所以要用升调,第三句是特殊疑问句,要用降调.故选:B.点拨:首先要掌握各种句子的语调读法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.10.(1分)①﹣Do you know where the supermarket is?②﹣Sorry ,I'm new here.③﹣Thank you all the same.()A.①降调②降调③降调B.①降调②降调③升调C.①升调②降调③降调D.①升调②升调③降调解析:①﹣﹣你知道超市在哪里吗?②﹣﹣对不起,我刚来这里.③﹣﹣尽管如此,还是要谢谢你.参考答案:第一句是一般疑问句,所以要用升调,第二,三句是陈述句,要用降调.故选:C.点拨:首先要掌握各种句子的语调读法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.II.词汇(每小题1分,共15分)A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单11.(1分)develop(名词)development解析:发展.参考答案:develop发展,动词.名词是development"发展".故答案为:development.点拨:掌握所给单词意思及词性,积累一些词汇,根据要求,正确写出答案.12.(1分)success(副词)successfully解析:成功.成功地.参考答案:success成功,名词.副词是successfully"成功地".故答案为:successfully.点拨:分析所给单词的意思及词性,根据要求,积累一些词汇,正确写出答案.13.(1分)appear(反义词)disappear解析:出现.参考答案:appear出现,动词.反义词是disappear消失,动词.故答案为:disappear.点拨:掌握所给单词意思及词性,积累一些词汇,根据要求,正确写出答案.14.(1分)one(同音词)won解析:one一个参考答案:one音标是[wʌn],won音标是[wʌn],所以won与one故填won.点拨:首先要掌握这两个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.15.(1分)beat(过去分词)beaten解析:击败.参考答案:beat击败,动词.过去分词是beaten.故答案为:beaten.点拨:分析所给单词的意思及词性,根据要求,积累一些词汇,正确写出答案.16.(1分)you(名词性物主代词)yours解析:你、你们.参考答案:you你、你们.名词性物主代词是yours"你的/你们的…".故答案为:yours.点拨:分析所给单词的意思及词性,根据要求,积累一些词汇,正确写出答案.17.(1分)lie(现在分词)lying解析:躺.参考答案:lie躺,动词.现在分词是lying.故答案为:lying.点拨:分析所给单词的意思及词性,根据要求,积累一些词汇,正确写出答案.18.(1分)stomach(复数)stomachs.解析:胃参考答案:答案:stomachs 考查单词填空.根据题干:stomach 意为胃,它的复数形式是stomachs.点拨:解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后能理解各选项内容,有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义,仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案.19.(1分)thin(比较级)thinner解析:thin瘦的参考答案:thin是重度闭音节的单词,所以它的比较级需双写最后一个字母加er,所以thin的比较级是thinner.故答案为thinner.点拨:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则;本题需注意thin的比较级是thinner.20.(1分)hope(形容词)hopeful解析:希望.参考答案:hope希望,名词或动词.形容词是hopeful"充满希望的".故答案为:hopeful.点拨:分析所给单词的意思及词性,根据要求,积累一些词汇,正确写出答案.B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词.21.(1分)The boy's father is very ill.He has no c hoice but to earn money.解析:这个男孩的父亲病得很重.他别无选择,只能挣钱.参考答案:根据The boy's father is very ill"这个男孩的父亲病得很重",but to earn money"只能挣钱"及首字母提示,可知,have no choice"别无选择".填名词choice.故答案为:choice.点拨:此题知识点是考查名词.结合语境及首字母提示,在理解句意的基础上,积累一些固定搭配,写出合适的名词.22.(1分)The test i ncludes three parts:listening,speaking and writing.解析:考试包括听、说、写三部分.参考答案:根据listening,speaking and writing"听、说、写"及首字母提示,可知,应该是"包括"三个部分.主语test单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用include的第三人称单数includes.故答案为:includes.点拨:实义动词的第三人称单数通常用于一般现在时态,要结合主语的单复数变化,运用合适的实义动词形式,注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则.23.(1分)He f ailed the exam because he was careless with his spelling.解析:他考试不及格,因为他拼写粗心.参考答案:根据because he was careless with his spelling"因为他拼写粗心"及首字母提示,可知,应该是考试"不及格".由was过去式,可知,一般过去时态,用fail的过去式failed.故答案为:failed.点拨:考查动词的过去式.通常用于一般过去时,分析时态,结合语境及首字母提示,正确写出答案,注意过去式变法.24.(1分)Is wealth related to happiness(幸福)?解析:财富与幸福有关吗?参考答案:幸福happiness,不可数名词;根据句意"财富与幸福有关吗?"和语法可知,要用不可数名词作介词to的宾语.故答案为:happiness.点拨:翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.25.(1分)Words could not express(表达)her feelings at that moment.解析:话语不能表达她那一刻的感情.参考答案:表达express,动词;根据句意"话语不能表达她那一刻的感情"和语法可知,在情态动词could后面用动词原形.故答案为:express.点拨:翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.Ⅲ.语法与情景交际(每小题1分,共25分)26.(1分)Take ______umbrella with you.It's____ useful tool on rainy days.()A.an,a B.a,the C.an,the D.the,the 解析:带把伞吧.雨天伞是一个有用的工具.参考答案:a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指.第一个空,泛指一把雨伞,umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头,用an修饰.第二个空,泛指一个有用的工具.useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头,用a修饰.故选:A.点拨:考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.27.(1分)My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______floors and they are on the ______floor.()A.five,five B.five,fifthC.fifth,fifth D.fifth ,five解析:我的祖父母住在一个有五层楼的旧公寓里,他们在第五层.参考答案:根据题干,可知第一空是指五层楼,用基数词;第二空是指住在第五楼,用序数词.故选:B.点拨:熟悉数词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.28.(1分)Man can't live ______water.()A.of B.for C.from D.without解析:没有水,人类无法生存.参考答案:of……的,表示所属关系;for为了,多用来表示目的;from来自,表示出处;without没有.根据常识可知,人类没有水是无法生存的,所以空处需用介词without.故选:D.点拨:本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.29.(1分)We can overcome all the difficulties by_____ together.()A.work B.works C.working D.worked解析:我们可以通过一起工作克服所有困难.参考答案:work工作,动词原形.works第三人称单数.working 动名词/现在分词.worked过去式.介词by后用动名词working.故选:C.点拨:掌握介词后用动名词的知识点,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案.30.(1分)_____ with my father's handwriting,mine is poor.()A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares 解析:与我父亲的书法相比,我的书法很差.参考答案:Compare比较,动词原形.Compared过去式/过去分词.Comparing动名词/现在分词.Compares第三人称单数.Compared with sb"和某人相比",这里表示被动,省略了My handwriting is (compared with ).因此用过去分词.故选:B.点拨:掌握Compared with sb"和某人相比"表示被动的知识点,结合语境,分析选项,选择合适答案.31.(1分)The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ______than any other one in China.()A.long B.the longestC.longest D.longer解析:石家庄的这座玻璃桥比中国任何一座都长.参考答案:根据空后than any other one in China.可知,空处需用形容词的比较级,把石家庄的玻璃桥和中国的其它玻璃桥作比较.故选:D.点拨:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则,结合具体语境,根据所学灵活运用,方可得出正确结论.32.(1分)They didn't go home ______they finished their work.()A.because B.where C.until D.while解析:他们直到完成工作才回家.参考答案:because因为,引导原因状语从句;where何地,引导地点状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;while当……时候,引导时间状语从句.根据They didn't go home可知,空处需用从属连词until引导时间状语从句,not…until直到……才…….故选:C.点拨:先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义,再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词.本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法.33.(1分)Lily is a friend of ______.()A.Mary's mother's B.Mary's mother's ofC.Mary mother's D.mother's of Mary解析:莉莉是玛丽妈妈的一个朋友.参考答案:根据题干中的"a friend of …"可知此处应用名词性的物主代词或形容性的物主代词+friends结构,表示"…的一个朋友",结合选项,Mary's mother's,玛丽妈妈的朋友们符合题意.故选:A.点拨:熟知a friend of…结构及用法,再结合选项,选出合适的答案.34.(1分)______the kind﹣hearted lady ,the homeless boy has a new family.()A.Thanks to B.Thank to C.Thanks for D.Thank for 解析:多亏了这个善良的女士,无家可归的男孩有了一个新的家庭.参考答案:A.Thanks to多亏了B.Thank to错误表达C.Thanks for因为…感谢D.Thank for错误表达.根据the homeless boy has a new family,可知句子是指:多亏了这个善良的女士,无家可归的男孩有了一个新的家庭.故选:A.点拨:熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.35.(1分)Reading is a good way____ the world.()A.for know B.for knows C.to know D.to knows解析:阅读是了解世界的好方法.参考答案:way to do sth.做某事的方法,此处动词不定式作定语修饰名词way.故选:C.点拨:本题需注意动词不定式作定语的用法.36.(1分)﹣Where is Tom?﹣He _____in his room.The light in his room is on.()A.mustn't be B.can be C.can't be D.must be解析:﹣﹣汤姆在哪里?﹣﹣他一定在房间里.他房间的灯亮着.参考答案:mustn't be不允许是.can be能是.can't be不可能是.must be一定是.根据The light in his room is on"他房间的灯亮着"可知,"一定是"在他房间里.用must be.故选:D.点拨:情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.37.(1分)﹣Everyone should stick to his dream.﹣Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________,which can't fly.()A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food解析:﹣每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想.﹣是的.没有梦想的生活就像鸟儿没有翅膀,不能飞翔.参考答案:句意:﹣每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想.﹣是的.没有梦想的生活就像鸟儿没有翅膀,不能飞翔.wings翅膀;water水;clouds云;food食物.根据语境可知"没有梦想的生活就像鸟儿没有翅膀,不能飞翔".故选:A.点拨:了解各选的含义,根据语境选择答案.38.(1分)﹣Shall we go to the airport to___your sister?﹣No.She will come here by taxi.()A.give up B.pick upC.look after D.come across解析:﹣我们去机场接你妹妹好吗?﹣不.她将乘出租车来这里.参考答案:A.give up放弃B.pick up接C.look after照顾D.come across 偶遇.根据No.She will comre here by taxi,可知问的是:我们去机场接你妹妹好吗?故选:B.点拨:熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.39.(1分)He ____most of his time____English.()A.spends,studying B.costs ,studiedC.takes ,to study D.pays ,studies解析:他花费了大部分时间学习英语.参考答案:pay,花费,常构成句型:pay for;cost花费,物作主语;spend花费,常构成句型:spend…on sth 或者spend…(in)doing sth;take花费,常构成句型:it takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事,根据题干,可知考查spend…doing sth 花费…做某事.故选:A.点拨:熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.40.(1分)We have ____time that we can finish the work very well.()A.such much B.so many C.so much D.such many 解析:我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作.参考答案:so/such…that…"如此…以至于…"固定搭配.so修饰形容词或副词.such修饰名词.当such后边的名词是由many、much、few、little等词修饰的话,则不用such,而使用so.A、D不正确.time"时间"不可数名词.用so much.B不正确.故选:C.点拨:分析so…that和such…that的不同用法,找到关键词,结合语境,选择合适答案.41.(1分)Safety is very important for_____.So we must learn how to protect ____.()A.everyone ,ourselves B.anyone,ourselvesC.everyone,us D.anyone ,us解析:安全对每个人都很重要,所以我们必须学会保护自己.参考答案:everyone每人,人人;anyone任何人;ourselves我们自己;us我们.根据句意"安全对___都很重要,所以我们必须学会保护___."可知,第一空表示安全对每个人都很重要,要填everyone;第二空表示保护我们自己,要填ourselves;选项A符合句意.故选:A.点拨:做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.42.(1分)﹣I want to buy____ for my grandpa to make him happy.﹣That's a good idea.()A.something special B.special somethingC.anything special D.special anything解析:﹣我想给我爷爷买点特别的东西,让他高兴.﹣那是个好主意.参考答案:something某事,某物,用于肯定句和表请求建议的疑问句中;anything任何事物,任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句中;special特别的,为形容词,修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后.由题干可知,这是个肯定句,因此要用something special,表示"一些特别的东西",符合题意,句意:﹣我想给我爷爷买点特别的东西,让他高兴.﹣那是个好主意..故选:A.点拨:做题时,在明确形容词修饰不定代词应放在其后以及something和anything用法的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.43.(1分)Not only Jim but also his sister_____a few cities in the south since they came to China.()A.have visited B.has visitedC.visited D.visits解析:自从来到中国以来,不仅吉姆而且他的妹妹也游览了南方的几个城市.参考答案:根据时间状语since they came to China可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:has/have done,表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,有可能会继续下去;not only…but also连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于最近的主语,即"就近原则",此处最近的主语是his sister,单数,所以助动词需用has.故选:B.点拨:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.本题需注意现在完成时态的用法.44.(1分)Always tell your parents_____ you are going and_____ you expect to be home.()A.what ,where B.when ,whereC.where,what D.where ,when解析:一定要告诉你的父母你要去哪里,什么时候回家.参考答案:what什么;where在哪里;when什么时候.根据句意"一定要告诉你的父母你要去___,___你期待回家."可知,第一空表示你要去哪里,要用where;第二空表示什么时候回家,要用when,选项D符合句意.故选:D.点拨:做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.45.(1分)The boy ____is holding a ball is my brother.()A.what B.which C.不填D.who解析:那个正拿着球的男孩是我弟弟.参考答案:what什么;which作关系代词时,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who作关系代词时,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语.由题干可知,the boy为先行词,指人,关系代词要用who,选项C符合题意,句意:那个正拿着球的男孩是我弟弟.故选:D.点拨:做题时,在明确定语从句中关系代词用法的基础上,结合具体语境,仔细分析,即可得出答案.46.(1分)Let's meet at the school gate,____ ?()A.shall we B.shall you C.will we D.will you解析:我们在校门口见面吧,好吗?参考答案:祈使句的反意疑问句不管肯定还是否定都用will you,单数Let's句型用shall we.故选:A.点拨:解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答.47.(1分)﹣____ the population of Tianshui?﹣It's about 3.6 million.()A.How many B.How much C.What is D.Which is解析:﹣﹣天水的人口是多少?﹣﹣大约360万.参考答案:How many多少,修饰可数名词复数.How much多少,修饰不可数名词.What is是什么.Which is是哪个.What is the population of…?"…的人口是多少?"固定搭配.故选:C.点拨:掌握固定搭配What is the population of…?"…的人口是多少?"结合语境,选择合适答案.48.(1分)﹣The Whites have___Hong Kong﹣Oh,really?I have never ____ there before.()A.been to,gone B.gone to,beenC.been to,gone to D.gone to,been to解析:﹣﹣怀特一家去了香港了.﹣﹣哦,真的吗?我以前从未去过那里.参考答案:have/has been to sp.去过某地(已回);have/has gone to sp.去了某地(未回).根据第一空处描述可知,怀特一家去了香港,但没有回来,所以第一空处需用have gone to,排除选项A 和C;第二空处需用have been to表示没有去过某地,空后there 是地点副词,所以此处省略介词to.故选:B.点拨:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.本题需注意现在完成时态的用法.49.(1分)﹣Wear your mask before going out.﹣____.()A.OK B.OK,I won'tC.Good luck D.With pleasure解析:出门前戴上口罩.好的.参考答案:A.OK好的;B.OK,I won't好的,我不会的;C.Good luck好运;D.With pleasure我很愿意;根据Wear your mask before going out.可知应说好的.故选:A.点拨:首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Wear your mask before going out.结合选项作答.50.(1分)﹣I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.﹣____.()A.Have a nice trip B.Good luckC.Thank goodness D.Congratulations解析:我在中国航天局找到了一份工作.恭喜你.参考答案:A.Have a nice trip 祝你旅途愉快;B.Good luck好运;C.Thank goodness谢天谢地;D.Congratulations恭喜你;根据I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.可知应说恭喜你.故选:D.点拨:首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.结合选项作答.IV.阅读理解(每小题10分,共20分)阅读下面的两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B ,C,D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项.51.(10分)Zak's grandfather,Stan,was very famous.Why?Because he had a very,very,very long white beard.One day Zak asked his grandfather,"When you sleep,do youput your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?""I'm not sure.I never care about that."said his grandfather,"I'll look tonight.Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt.Then he remembered his grandson's question.Aha! His beard was under the quilt.But wait.Did that feel right?He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it.This also didn't feel right.So he put the beard under the quilt again.But he soon felt it would be better if it were out.The beard went inand out﹣first under the quilt ,then over it,under ,over ,all night long.Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning ,he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stan's wife was so happy.She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times,but he never did it.Now a simple question made him do that.(1)Why was Stan very famous?DA.Because he had a big family.B.Because he was very old.C.Because his grandson was very clever.D.Because he had a very ,very,very long white beard.(2)Did Stan have a good sleep that night?BA.Yes.B.No.C.Maybe.D.Sure.(3)What did Stan do with his beard at last?CA.He put his beard over the quilt.B.He put his beard under the quilt.C.He cut his beard off.D.He cared about his beard after that.(4)How did Stan's wife feel when she noticed her husband's short beard?AA.She was very happy.B.She was worried.C.She was angry with him.D.She didn't care about it.(5)From the passage ,which of the following sentences is true?CA.Stan's wife asked him a question one day.B.Stan never cared about Zak ,his grandson.C.Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard.D.Stan listened to his wife's words to cut his beard off.解析:本文讲述了Stan留有很长很长的胡须,因为一天晚上他想起孙子问他睡觉时应该如何处理他的胡须,他一会将胡须放到被子里,一会将胡须拿出来,折腾了一晚上没睡觉,最后他决定把句子给剪掉.参考答案:(1)D.细节理解题.根据was very famous.Why?Because he had a very,very,very long white beard,可知,他出名是因为他有一个很长很长的白胡须,故选D.(2)B.细节理解题.根据Stan spent a sleepless night,可知,他一晚上都没睡觉,故选B.(3)C.细节理解题.根据In the morning ,he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off,可知,最终他剪掉了自己的胡须.故选C.(4)A.细节理解题.根据Stan's wife was so happy.She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times,but he never did it,可知,Stan的妻子看到他把胡须剪掉了很高兴,故选A.(5)C.推理判断题.根据Zak's grandfather,Stam及One day Zak asked his grandfather,可知,Stan的孙子问了他一个问题,所以A选项错误.根据When you sleep,do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?""I'm not sure.I never care about that,可知,Stan从未关心过晚上睡觉把胡须放在哪里这个问题,所以B选项错误.根据out﹣first under the quilt ,then over it,under ,over ,all night long.Stan spent a sleepless night,可知,Stan一会将胡须放在被子下面,一会将胡须放在杯子上面,因为这个胡须他一晚上没睡觉,所以C选项正确.根据She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times,but he never did it,可知,Stan的妻子建议他很多次把胡须剪掉,但是他都没有听,所以D 选项错误.故选C.点拨:首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.52.(10分)In Britain,some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to.One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease﹣﹣they love a famous person too much.Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears,David Beckham or even Tony Blair.It is not just the young,grown﹣ups have the same problem.One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.There are two ways of worshipping famous people.One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun.The other is a more serious way.People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends.People who do so for fun are found to be happier.But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.。