2020年甘肃天水中考英语试卷及答案
A卷
I.语音
A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. Germany A. green B. guest C. great D. geography
2. spreads A. reminds B. looks C. kicks D. locks
3. allow A. owner B. know C. how D. throw
4. live A. life B. line C. kite D. tip
5. character A. child B. chance C. chemistry D. China
6. search A. heard B. near C. pear D. dear
B)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
7.—Whose backpack is this?
—It is Jenny’s backpack.
A. It, Jenny’s, backpack
B. Jenny’s, backpack
C. backpack
D. Jenny’s
8.—Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?
—No. I saw Mary dancing in our classroom.
A. I, saw, Mary, dancing, our
B. saw, Mary, dancing, classroom
C. No, Mary
D. No, Mary, dancing, classroom
C)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9.①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch?
②—Dumplings?
③—Yes. What dumplings do you want?
A. ①升调②降调③降调
B. ①升调②升调③降调
C. ①降调②降调③升调
D. ①降调②降调③降调
10.①—Do you know where the supermarket is?
②—Sorry, I’m new here.
③—Thank you all the same.
A. ①降调②降调③降调
B. ①降调②降调③升调
C. ①升调②降调③降调
D. ①升调②升调③降调
II.词汇
按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。.
11. develop(名词) ____________________
12. success(副词) ____________________
13. appear(反义词) ___________________
14. one(同音词) _____________________
15. beat(过去分词) ___________________
16. you(名词性物主代词) _____________
17. lie(现在分词) ____________________
18. stomach(复数) ___________________
19. thin(比较级) _____________________
20hope(形容词) ____________________
B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。
21.The boy’s father is very ill. He has no c________ but to earn money.
22.The test i________ three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
23.He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.
24.Is wealth related to________ (幸福)?
25.Words could not ________ (表达) her feelings at that moment.
III.语法与情景交际
26.Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days.
A. an, a
B. a, the
C. an, the
D. the, the
27.My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor.
A. five, five
B. five, fifth
C. fifth, fifth
D. fifth, five
28.Man can’t live ________ water.
A. of
B. for
C. from
D. without
29.We can overcome all the difficulties by ________ together.
A. work
B. works
C. working
D. worked
30.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A. Compare
B. Compared
C. Comparing
D. Compares
31.The glass bridge in Shijazhuang is ________than any other one in China.
A. long
B. the longest
C. longest
D. longer
32.They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.
A. because
B. where
C. until
D. while
33.Lily is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s mother’s
B. Mary’s mother’s of
C. Mary mother’s
D. mother’s of Mary
34.________ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to
B. Thank to
C. Thanks for
D. Thank for
35.Reading is a good way ________ the world.
A. for know
B. for knows
C. to know
D. to knows
36.—Where is Tom?
—He ________ in his room. The light in his room is on.
A. mustn’t be
B. can be
C. can’t be
D. must be
37.一Everyone should stick to his dream.
一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.
A. wings
B. water
C. clouds
D. food
38.—Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister?
—No. She will come here by taxi.
A. give up
B. pick up
C. look after
D. come across
39.He ________ most of his time ________ English.
A. spends. studying
B. costs, studied
C. takes, to study
D. pays, studies
40.We have ________ time that we can finish the work very well.
A. such much
B. so many
C. so much
D. such many
41.Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.
A. everyone, ourselves
B. anyone, ourselves
C. everyone, us
D. anyone, us
42.—I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That’s a good idea.
A. something special
B. special something
C. anything special
D. special anything
43.Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A. have visited
B. has visited
C. visited
D. visits
44.Always tell your parents ________ you are going and________ you expect to be home.
A. what, where
B. when, where
C. where, what
D. where, when
45.The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother.
A. what
B. which
C. 不填
D. who
46.Let’s meet at the school gate, ________?
A. shall we
B. shall you
C. will we
D. will you
47.—________ the population of Tianshui?
—It’s about 3.6 million.
A. How many
B. How much
C. What is
D. Which is
48.—The Whites have ________ Hong Kong.
—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.
A. been to, gone
B. gone to, been
C. been to, gone to
D. gone to, been to
49.—Wear your mask before going out.
—_________.
A. OK
B. OK, I won’t
C. Good luck
D. With pleasure
50.—I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.
—_________.
A. Have a nice trip
B. Good luck
C. Thank goodness
D. Congratulations
IV.阅读理解
阅读下面的两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。
Zak’s grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard.
One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt (被子)?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that, ” said his grandfather. “I’ll look tonight.”
Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’s question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?
He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn’t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.
Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!
Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.
51. Why was Stan very famous? A. Because he had a big family.
B. Because he was very old.
C. Because his grandson was very clever.
D. Because he had a very, very, very long white beard.
52. Did Stan have a good sleep that night? A Yes.
B. No.
C. Maybe.
D. Sure.
53. What did Stan do with his beard at last? A. He put his beard over the quilt. B. He put his beard under the quilt. C. He cut his beard off.
D. He cared about his beard after that.
54. How did Stan’s wife feel when she noticed her husband’s short beard? A. She was very happy.
B. She was worried.
C. She was angry with him.
D. She didn’t care about it.
55. From the passage which of the following sentences is true? A. Stan’s wife asked him a question one day. B. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson. C. Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard. D. Stan listened to his wife’s words to cut his beard off.
B
In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease—they love a famous person too much.
Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young, grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affccts their life.
There are two ways of worshipping famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.
"Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing," Dr. John, an expert said. "But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."
.,
56. From paragraph 1, we know ________.
A. they are friends of the famous people
B. some people in Britain love a famous person too much
C. they must go to the hospital
D. famous people can pay them a lot of money
57. How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?
A. About one third.
B. About a quarter.
C. More than half.
D. Just two or three.
58. What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people?
A. Neither of them is good.
B. Both of them are good.
C. The first one is better.
D. The second one is better.
59. People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because ________.
A. they cannot become famous themselves
B. they think the famous person may be in trouble
C. they are afraid the famous person may not like them
D. they can get something in return from the famous person
60. The passage tells us________.
A. we mustn’t worship anybody
B. worshipping of famous people is a good thing
C. famous people are not always friendly to us
D. anything overdone may bring some trouble V.口语交际
(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello, is that Mrs. Green?
B: Yes, it is. ________61________
A: I’m from the package delivery company (快递公司). I have your package. Are you at home?
B: Unfortunately, I’m at work right now.________62________
A: Actually, this package needs your signature (签名) . Can I bring it to your office instead?
B:________63________ I don’t have time to leave my desk.
A: I see._______64_______
B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p. m.?
A: Sure, that is fine.________65________
B: Great! Thank you so much!
A. Can you leave the package at my door?
B. What time is it?
C. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?
D. I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.
E. What can I do for you? F How much is it?
G. I’m quite busy at work now.
VI.句型转换
(按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词)
66.Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinse culture. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Li Ziqi made ________ excellent videos about Chinese culture? 67.When will Ms. Zhu leave? I didn’t know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) I didn’t know ________ Ms. Zhu ________ leave.
68.We will solve the problem in two weeks. (改为被动语态) The problem will ________ by us in two weeks.
69.Making a good plan is half the work itself. (改为同义句) It’s half the work itself ________ ________a good plan.
70.It is 30-minute ride from my home to my school. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to your school?
VII.完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, ___71___ at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his ___72___.
Zhao was not _____73_____. Many schools asked students to _____74_____during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考).
Because of this, Zhao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors ____75____ the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in ____76____ classes’ QQ groups. Sudents even needed to have daily exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope for two ____77____ and do three sets of sit-ups
.
,
each day.
This has been a big challenge for many students, ____78____ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang zhichang, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao, used to
____79____ running. But he is now able to nun for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past . Now it’s time to ___80___ others!" he said.
71. A. got up B. went to bed C. getting up D. going to bed
72. A. job B. entertainment C. homework D. housework
73. A. shy B. alone C. interesting D. exciting
74. A. exercise B. read C. write D. speak
75. A. what B. where C. if D. which
76. A. his B. your C. our D. their
77. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
78. A. but B. or C. and D. so
79. A. hates B. hated C. hating D. hate
80. A. catch up with B. have a rest C. go to school D. play basketball
B卷
VIII.完形填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
All children _____81_____(grow) up one day. That is the way it has always _____82_____(be). You, too, are growing up. Even as you attend your daily classes, you are growing up. You should have fun as you are gowing up. But you must not forget that you have _____83_____(responsibility).
You might not know exactly ____84____ you want to be when you grow up. And that’s OK. You should try to find out _____85_____ much as you can about future job opportunities. Discover what you’d like to do when you grow up.
Do you know anyone who could give you some good _____86_____(advise). What about your teachers? How about your parents, your uncles _____87_____ your aunts? If you’d like to become a doctor, why _____88_____ you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one? You’re only in junior high school, but years go by _____89_____(quick). It’s good to be ______90______ for the future.
IX.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows(走秀) and traditional
music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. _____91_____ and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上巳节).
____92____
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. ____93____ However, some of its main characteristics( 特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. _____94_____
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. _____95_____
A. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos
C. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.
D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.
E. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far.
X.翻译
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras and music players. (1)它们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网。If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder(奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. (2) The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, (3)华为已成为5G领域的引领者。It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. (4)It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way . How useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. (5) It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
96. _________________________________________
97. _________________________________________
98. _________________________________________
99. _________________________________________
100. _________________________________________
XI.短文改错
101.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mother is the kind and nice woman. So she is very strict with me. One Sunday night, when I was watched the film Harry Potter , my mother asked me to go to bed. I loved the fim very much, so I didn’t move. After a while, I noticed that she didn’t say something. Then she got angry and turned on the TV. I was very sad and entered into my room. I thought, “I have only two nights in a week watch TV. Shouldn’t I enjoy it freely?" The next day, she cooked and talked with me as usually. I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t mind and tell me she wanted me to have a good rest. Then I understood hers. I love my mother.
XII.写作
102.“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇: environment ; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish(垃圾分类)
The clean water and green mountains are our
treasures._____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
A卷
I.语音
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. A
7-10 DCBC
II.词汇
11. development 12. successfully 13. disappear 14. won 15. beaten 16. yours
17. lying 18. stomachs 19. thinner 20. hopeful
21-25 choice;includes;failed;happiness;express
III.语法与情景交际
26-50 ADBCB DCAAC DABAC AABDD ACBAD
IV.阅读理解
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. D
V.口语交际
61. E 62. A 63. G 64. C 65. D
VI.句型转换
(1). Has (2). any; (1). when (2). would; be solved; (1). to (2). make; (1). How
(2). far
VII.完形填空
71. A 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. D 80. A
B卷
VIII.完形填空
81. will grow 82. been 83. responsibilities 84. what 85. as 86. advice 87. or 88. don’t 89. quickly 90. ready
IX.阅读理解
91. B 92. A 93. E 94. C 95. D
X.翻译
96. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet./They are also used to send e-mails or surf the Internet.
97. 华为公司在2019年第一季度销售了5840万部智能手机。
98. Huawei has been the leader in 5G field.
99. 对现代人来说，以一种快速的方式生活更为便捷。
100. 它给我们提供了一种更快、更好的交流方式。
XI.短文改错
1. the改为a
2. So改为But
3. watched改为watching
4. something改为anything
5. on改为off
6. 删除into
7. watch改为to watch
8. usually改为usual
9. tell改为told 10. hers改为her XII.写作
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. It’s our dream to have a home with a blue sky, green trees and clean water. So it’s very important for us to realize the importance of protecting the environment and dealing with pollution. But what should we do?
We can take actions in our daily life. We can plant more trees to keep the soil in place. Resources are very important, so we need to save resources to avoid polluting the environment. For example, we can use both sides of the paper. Polluted water should be dealt with in time to keep the river clean because we cannot live without water. When we go to other places, we can choose public transport to reduce air pollution.
In my opinion, everyone can do something small to make a difference. When we see rubbish on the road, we should pick it up immediately. We should also learn to recycle waste by separating the waste into different groups. If all of us work together, we will have a more beautiful home.