读写任务专项训练
（一）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
As we all know, life is full of' dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life．Without a good dream, people can’t make progress, without a good dream, countries can't develop; without a good dream, the world can’t become so beautiful !And I hold the strong belief' that everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive(积极的) part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, costs nothing!
What's more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are Senior 3 students．It is high time for us to fly our dreams．If we can’t let our dreams fly, the dream would just be a dream, not reality!
Therefore, it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood．With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream , Yuan Longping rids the world of' hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon has become the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream, I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest．And with an aim（目标）of' achieving success, I must do the best!
So my good friends, dream big and follow your heart．Don’t be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of' failure nor lose your dream in face of pains. ,You must keep going forward bravely! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!
【写作内容】
1、以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2、以约120个词就“放飞梦想”这一主题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
（1）叙述自己或身边现实生活中中学生如何梦想成真的一件事例；
（2）结合自己的实际，谈谈你现在的梦想，并说明打算如何实现。
【写作要求】
（1）作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
（2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
（二）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Many people believe that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday activities. It is thought that we won’t go shopping because many goods are available（可得到的）on the Internet. There will be no more books because all books will be available from electronic libraries. The Internet will be used to book holidays, rent(租)films and order food. Most telephone calls will be made over the Internet as well. Some people are excited about these new developments. Others, however, don’t think that computers will replace our present ways of shopping and communicating.
Is internet shopping as much fun as traditional shopping? Many people say it is not. It is fun
to go into shops and look at the goods in person. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on their computers because paper books will possibly be more user-friendly. Maybe, computers won’t change these habits.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括材料中心内容；
2．以约120词表达如下要点：
1）描述你周围的同学对网上购物的不同看法；
2）你喜欢传统的购物方式还是网上购物；
3）结合自己的生活体验说明喜欢的理由。
【写作要求】
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
（三）
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Jane is an Asian student studying in the United States. During Jane’s study there, she found that foreign students had cultures that were different on many levels from the culture in the USA. “There are language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talk, that are possibly not as important in their native countries, where it’s not as important to start friendships with small talk,” she said.
During that time, she also found that many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans. The vast majority blamed themselves, actually for not speaking the language well enough, not knowing the culture well enough. There were also some comments about the college environment, like many of them were in the natural sciences or worked in labs where they were surrounded by other East Asians.
Actually, a report from the Chronicle of Higher Education shows that many foreign students feel lonely or unwelcome in the USA and have problems in making new friends. It is believed that if you want to make new friends in a foreign school in a foreign country, be nice to someone and thoughtful of someone, like saying “hi” in the hall, or giving congratulations for a job well done. It can make wonders.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120词对原文事件发表看法并讲述自己一次”如何与朋友相处”的经历，内容包括：（1）你如何看待文中外国学生在美国所遇到的困难；
（2）描述一次你与朋友相处出现的问题及造成的影响；
（3）你是如何解决这次经历中的问题。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
（四）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Dear editor,
I have been getting along well with my father. However, as I’m in Senior Three now, the question whether I should live at school or come back home for the nights has come to our family discussion. My father and I have different opinions over the matter and we are arguing over it these days.
My father insists that I should live at school. In the previous two years, I have been spending about 80 minutes every day to and from school. Living at school can help save a lot of time. In this way, I can have more time for my studies.
On the other hand, what I believe is that I should spend my nights at home. First of all, if I come home for the nights, I will have more freedom to arrange my studies. Meanwhile, I will have more time to communicate with my parents, which will make us understand each other better.
I don’t want to make compromises（妥协）and neither does my father, as it seems. Could you tell me what I should do? I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Your sincere reader,
Teddy 【写作内容】
假设你是某英文报社的编辑，读了Teddy的来信后，想告诉他你的看法。以下是你回信的内容：
1. 以约30个词概括以上短文的内容。
2. 以约120个词表达你对整件事情的看法，内容包括：
1）建议Teddy听从父亲的劝告，并在原文的基础上补充理由;
2）以你自己的经历支持你的观点;
3）给Teddy一些建议。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
（五）
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are; it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices. We can try to beat it off (击退), or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn't worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases all that is needed is commitment (致力，投入) and communication.
When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel rather than just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, "I got my feelings hurt." instead of "You hurt my feelings." You are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
In dealing with the challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles you need to jump or get over on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it
is impossible to get over, and hurt is only to serve to make us stronger. It's all part of growing up, and it happens to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, "Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that's a good thing."
（六）
To many people even the word “work”sounds unpleasant ,not necessarily because they are lazy.The same man,who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office ,may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or digging the garden.
What is the reason ,then ？In most cases ,it is because these people simply do not enjoy the Job they are doing .It does not give them any real satisfaction .It may be quite easy ,like making up wooden boxes ,but it is very boring.Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one ,such as attaching a door handle to a car .But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say :I have made something !
Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this Is the way society is organized ,No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：
（1）描述清洁工工作的艰辛；
（2）假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？
（3）你对平凡工作者的看法。
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接
引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
出师表
两汉：诸葛亮
先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。
宫中府中，俱为一体；陟罚臧否，不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理；不宜偏私，使内外异法也。
侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下：愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨补阙漏，有所广益。
将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰“能”，是以众议举宠为督：愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和睦，优劣得所。
亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之、信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。
臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。
先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明；故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。
愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激。
今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。
任务型阅读专项练习和答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。 Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future. ________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. ________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. ________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. ________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. ________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。 A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。 B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。 D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。 （1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。
任务型教学法教学案例 重庆市第二十五中学吴量由美国汤姆森学习出版集团出版的Go For It在我区广泛使用，给师生双方提出了一个新的教学理念——任务型教学法。 任务型教学法的核心思想就是让学生模拟人们在社会、生活中的各项活动，扮演各种角色。所有的内容都是学生周围的人和事情，扮演起来非常熟悉，很容易地把课堂上所学知识与日常生活中的语言结合起来。 任务型教学法就是把根据人们在社会生活中所做的具体事情来设计课堂上的“任务”，我们的教学目标也正是培养学生综合应用语言知识，完成这些模拟“任务”的能力。 新《英语课程标准》提倡“任务型”的教学途径，以学生“能做某事”为目标要求。“learning by doing”是我们应当遵循的基本原则。这要求我们根据单元目标和教学内容，创造性地设计出贴近学生实际生活的教学活动，即布置“一个既新颖有趣而又熟悉任务”。任务的设计要提供给学生明确、真实的语言信息。使学生在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言并掌握、应用语言。从而培养学生的交际能力。 在传统的课堂上，老师都是以单词的记背、语言点和语法知识的讲解和训练为重点；教师“唱独角”，多是以老师为主，学生为辅。长期以来我们大搞“题海”战术，而忽视了学生实际语言运用的能力，结果造成“哑巴英语”的现象。“应试教育”的旧观点让我们一
味追求升学率，这种观点压得师生都喘不过气。 作为一个新时代的老师，我们要积极主动地转变教学观念，学习新的教育理论。让学生真正成为学习的主人。但是，对于这个产生于20世纪80年代的新理论，我也有一些困惑和不适应：我从小接受的都是传统的教学方法，如何尽快适应新旧理论的过渡？如何使学生既掌握知识，又培养语言运用的能力？如何在教学活动中更好地驾驭任务性教学法？ 作为对任务性教学理论的探索，我曾经承担了一次渝中区进修学院课为“创造性地使用教材”的公开课。我对Unit 5 How was your weekend?的设计如下： 首先，我在本单元中使用多媒体来辅助我的教学。 课前：（展示幻灯片1）为活跃气氛及吸引学生注意力，我们一起唱节奏较快的英文歌：Sha la la。（在Sha la la这部分重复的时候拍手。） Step1 值日生做值日报告 值日生首先介绍她如何度过上周末（She bought a new T-shirt in Jiefangbei.）。然后我就她的短文向全班提问：What did she do last weekend? Where did she buy the T-shirt? When did she buy the T-shirt? 在这个环节中既锻炼了学生的听力和口语，又很自然地复习了一般过去时态。
“任务型教学”在课文阅读教学中的运用 [提要] 侧重培养阅读能力是中学英语教学的目的，在课文阅读教学过程中，自始至终引导学生通过完成各项具体的任务来学习语言，让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动，以此来获得和积累相应的学习经验。 [关键词] 阅读的重要性、任务型教学、阅读教学 阅读是获取知识、扩大知识面的重要手段。通过阅读理解，学生开阔了视野、丰富了语言知识、扩大了词汇量，同时也了解了英语国家的风土人情和社会文化等。高考对阅读理解能力的考核贯穿了整个试卷的始终，占了试卷分值的大头。阅读也在各类语言水平考试中占据了越来越重要的地位。可见培养学生阅读理解能力的重要性。在传统的阅读教学模式中，由于班级学生人数多，以教师为中心的讲授式教学仍然是教学的主要形式。学生只能被动地听、抄、背，缺乏足够的积极思考、发问、质疑等体验的机会，使学生感到枯燥乏味，甚至失去了英语学习和探究的兴趣。上述传统阅读教学形式必须改革。在教学中，应“改变以教为主的原则，树立以学生为主体地位的指导思想”，教学活动应从学生“学”的角度来设计，明确各阶段学习的任务目标，把学习的主动权交给学生，放手让学生自己去思考、学习和实践，实施培养学生综合语言应用能力的教学方式——任务型教学。 任务型教学（task-based teaching approach）是把语言应用的基本理念转化为具体实践意义的课堂教学的一种方式。何谓任务呢？“所谓‘任务’指的是，有目标的交际活动或学生为达到某一具体目的而进行的交际活动的过程。任务型学习强调‘做中学、’‘学中做’，通过学生参与活动、师生共同完成语言教学任务，使学生自然地习得语言，并体验如何用语言做事或解决问题、处理矛盾，促进英语学习。”任务型教学方式有利于学生在发展语言能力的同时，强化学习动机，提高学习兴趣，形成学习策略，培养合作精神，增进对文化的理解；同时，也有利于学生思维和想象能力、审美情趣和艺术感受、协作和创新精神等综合素质的发展，促进英语学科与其他学科的相互渗透和联系。 一般来说，学生掌握知识技能用经过感知教材→理解教材→巩固知识→运用知识四个阶段。教师在这个过程中，要为学生设计各种不同类型的由浅入深、由简单到复杂、有梯度递进的明确任务。采用实践性强、具有明确任务的引导方式，让学生带着明确的任务目标，积极主动地进行思考学习。学生通过实践、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。这种教学过程的实质就是按照学生个体的认识过程和发展的规律，把培养学生综合语言运用能力科学地融入到教学实践中。 一、感知教材——导入
训练四 1 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人最恰当的单词。 This year, about 2300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1300 American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and learn the rest of the world. Here is a 2-way student exchange in action. Fred ,19,spent last year in Germany with George’s family .In turn , George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in American. Fred ,a lively young man ,knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 months of studying ,the language become easy for him. School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took 14subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US. Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was the law. All the activities were done with the family rather than individually. Fred found the food to be too simple at first. He also missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time. In Germany, you walk but you soon learn to like it.” At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his own ideas. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he says, ”It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot. In Germany, we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many activities . I think that maybe American schools are better than in training their citizens. There ough t to be some middle ground between the two.” 2 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人最恰当的单词。 The family sphere(范围) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realm（领域）of "rational accomplishment" and cruel competition, and the private female and child-rearing sphere of home, intuition（直觉）and emotion. The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable(可渗透的). TV takes public events
读写任务型写作,主要有两种writing styles,即:读记叙文写议论文:读议论文写记叙文。整篇文章由转述+表述(己述)构成,它充分展示考生的概括能力和语言能力. I.请阅读下面段落,概括全篇,并找出与之搭配的概括技巧。 Skill 1:Omit(省略) the details Skill 2 : Omit the repetitions Skill 3: Omit the example Skill 4:Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) words Skill 5:Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech 1.You can think of a way to manage your temper. Here are the tips: 1)We should try to calm down and figure out what we are really upset about. 2)Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 3)We can try to talk with our best friends to release stressful emotions. 概括:_______________________________________________________________ 2. Nowadays more and more teenagers try to be more independent from their parents and sometimes become very rebellious. They always want to wear long and strange hair style, which their parents complain about a lot. They also spend too much time on the Internet and playing computer games. 概括:_______________________________________________________________ 3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, ―You put too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!‖ Paul put down his knife and frowned, ‖Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful…like eating wood or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it 概括:________________________________________________________________ 4. She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes and some eggs. She intended to invite all his friends for her birthday party at the weekend. 概括:__________________________________________________________________ Suggested answer: 1. Skill 3;There are many tips for you to manage your temper as follows. 2.Skill 1;Nowadays there is an increasing tendency that more and more teenagers try to behave independently and differently. 3.Skill 5;Kate asked Paul not to use too much salt on his food and told him many advantages of it. 4.Skill 4;To hold her birthday party at the weekend, she bought a lot of vegetables. II.请阅读下面文章,用30 个词左右概括全篇内容。 1. Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when ads give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a wise choice when he buys something. It is useful because it can help the customer know more about the kinds of goods available in the shops. Printed ads do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be used to check against the actual goods in the shops. Some ads are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want unnecessary things by doing ads cleverly. The people who produce them understand our weakness. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it .For example, the voice on TV says, ―By using our SKII, it makes your skin crystal.‖ The screen shows a series of pictures
2020届二轮复习阅读理解专项训练（任务型阅读） 1 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 China Using Mobile Apps to Follow Spread of Coronavirus People in China are using apps on mobile phones to follow and perhaps help slow the spread of the new coronavirus, COVID-19. Some of the apps provide the latest information about areas hit by the virus, while others collect data on infected persons. The Chinese government is working with two of the country’s largest technology companies to keep track of the disease. The two, Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings, created color-based systems that record the health of individuals and identify carriers of the coronavirus. In February, Alipay, a payment app operated by Alibaba, released a system that uses colored QR Codes to show the health of people in the city of Hangzhou. A QR code is a sign a smartphone can read with its camera. Once the sign is recognized, the phone takes the user directly to an internet link with information about a subject. After completing the questionnaire, users receive a mobile phone message. It includes a color-based QR Code that relates to the health situation they described. Users with a red code are told to quarantine themselves for 14 days and continue reporting their condition by using Alibaba’s DingTalk messaging app. Users with a yellow code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days, while those with a green code can travel freely. Chinese state media said the Alibaba system would be deployed at train stations, along major roads and other travel checkpoints. They added that the system is also being used in some neighborhoods. People are asked to show QR Codes when entering their apartment buildings. Customers are asked to do the same before entering the local supermarket. Alipay said it was working with the government to expand the system nationwide. Tencent, which operates China’s popular messaging app WeChat, reported the launch of a similar QR Code-based tracking system. Tencent developed the system with help from China’s National Development and Reform Council, which is currently in use in the southern city of Shenzhen. Officials said they expected it to be deployed to other parts of Guangdong province soon. Even before the latest systems were announced, many Chinese were already using mapping and travel apps in an effort to avoid areas with coronavirus infections. One of the apps, developed by WeChat, uses official reports to identify places in the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou where coronavirus cases have been confirmed.
任务型语言教学法与对外汉语口语教学 对外汉语口语课是培养留学生运用汉语进行口头交际能力的单项技能训练课，使学生在口语课上学到实用的、新鲜的汉语是该课的根本任务，任务型语言教学法为对外汉语教师提供了上好口语课的途径。本文介绍了任务型语言教学法与传统教学法的异同及任务型语言教学法的理论基础，进而以教学实例浅析了其在对外汉语口语课堂上的运用，最后总结了任务型语言教学法的要素，得出了任务型语言教学法能给对外汉语口语教学带来新的思维和动力的结论。 标签：任务型语言教学法任务交际 对外汉语口语课是培养留学生运用汉语进行口头交际能力的单项技能训练课。大量的口语实践活动可以培养学生的语感，进而培养他们用外语思维和交流的习惯，达到实际交际的目的，因此许多学校都把口语课定为从初级到高级贯穿始终的必修课。 口语课是大部分学生最主要的锻炼口语的机会，而目前口语课存在一些问题：口语课精读化、阅读化；在交际训练方面多采用简单的分角色对话、师生问答和一些口语句式的替换操练；语言输出比较盲目等。在这样的口语课中，学生往往只学到了语言的形式，而没有掌握实际语言的功能，所进行的交际训练只能算是一种“准交际”。针对这些不足，任务型语言教学法提供了一条解决这些问题的有效途径。 任务型语言教学的核心是“任务”，本文中的“任务”是指汉语课堂上所进行的类似现实生活中的一系列交际活动。“任务”不同于传统语言教学中的“练习”，“练习”侧重于语言形式，而“任务”重在语言的意义，重在完成一个个独立或相互关联的任务的过程中创造性地使用语言，正好弥补了传统教学法的不足，拓展了留学生学习汉语的空间。任务型语言教学法以培养学生的交际能力为最终目标，在具体的教学过程中指导学生用语言完成各种各样的任务，使教学过程达到了最优化的效果。 任务型语言教学法是20世纪80年代兴起的一种强调“做中学”(learning by doing)的语言教学方法，是把语言应用的基本理念转化为具体实践意义的课堂教学方式，是近20年来交际教学思想的一种新的发展形态，正日益受到推崇。 一、任务型语言教学法的理论基础 任务型语言教学法的理论基础是来自多方面的，有心理学、社会语言学、课程理论，教育论等，最主要的是第二语言习得理论和建构主义的社会互动学习理论。 任务型语言教学的合理性和可行性首先来自Krashen习得理论中的“输入假设”，即只有当语言习得者接触到可理解的语言输入略高于习得者现有的语言水
任务型阅读教学课的设计与反思 新课程标准倡导在英语教学中采用任务型教学途径，让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功，让学生学会用英语做事，培养学生的交际能力。在学习过程中进行情感和策略调整，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。这就要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力和发展学生的创新精神。但教学中具体的可操作模式仍在探索、实践中。本文拟就自己的教学实践谈谈对高中英语任务型阅读教学课的设计与反思。下面我结合SEFC BOOK 2B Unit15 Destinations的教学实践谈谈任务型教学如何在高中英语阅读教学中实施。 一、教学任务设计： 1．Leading-in To recognize the city’s names and useful words. 2．Reading Skimming ---to know about the structure. Fast-reading ---to get the main idea.. Careful-reading --- to find out some details. 3．Practice Pair-work ---to make a travel report. Discussion ---to discuss where they would like to go. Imagination ---Suppose you are a guide to introduce China to the visitors from all over the world． 二、教学目标设计： 1．了解与Rio de Janeiro & Kitzbuhel两个旅游城市的相关信息。 2．理解课文内容提高学生阅读能力，丰富学生的背景知识，学习如何介绍旅游胜地的特色。
上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
一、选题背景 为适应我国经济建设与发展的需求，根据我国教育实际情况，我国各地小学逐步开设小学英语课程，并制定相应的新的课程标准，新课标强调英语课程要发展学生的综合语言运用能力，要求学生通过英语学习和实践活动，逐步掌握英语知识和技能，提高语言实际运用能力，教师应该避免单纯传授语言知识的教学方法，尽量采用任务型的教学途径，让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知体验实践参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标。 任务型教学(Task-based Language Teaching)是指教师通过引导语言学习者在课堂上完成任务来进行的教学。这是20世纪80年代兴起的一种强调“在做中学”(learning by doing)的语言教学方法，是交际教学法的发展，在世界语言教育界引起了人们的广泛注意。任务型教学法在国外已有二十多年的历史，国内相关研究与实验时间并不是很长，如何将国外的任务型教学理论与实践本土化，形成适合中国国情及英语教学环境的具有中国特色的任务型教学模式，是我国小学英语课程改革当务之急。2007 年，我省全面实施新的课程标准。时隔7年，新课标所倡导的任务型教学法实施状况成为教师教育研究关心和关注的主要问题。 本研究以高新区雷锋小学以沛县前程子小学为例，通过对任务型教学法在小学英语课堂教学的应用情况的调查研究，进一步了解任务型教学法在我省的实施现状，为相关部门的小学教师教育及教师培训提供第一手资料，进而提高我省小学英语教学水平和教学质量。 二、研究意义 1.理论意义 （1）适应学生个体发展的需求。 我们的英语教育不能仅仅停留在知识的习得上，更重要的是注重培养学生语言运用能力。本研究所提倡的“任务型教学法”，能极大地发展学生主体意识和合作意识，培养学生语言感知能力，为学生拥有综合语言运用能力打下坚实的基础。 （2）适应深化课堂改革的需求。 本研究的调查结果分析将为实现改变学生学习方式，调动学生积极性和主动性，从而有效地提高课堂效率起到有效的促进作用。 （3）适应教师教学观念转变的需求。 本研究的最终理论成果将会促进部分教师转变传统教学模式，适应新课改要求，逐渐实现课堂“以生为本”的理念。 2.实践意义 （1）本课题的研究有助于学生语言实际运用能力的提升。 随着课题研究的深入，通过对师生教与学状况的调查与分析、对任务型教学法的指导策略研究、以及对任务型教学课堂教学模式的实践研究，为当今小学英语教学提供一手资料，有效促进教师根据学生实际学习情况设计相应的任务型教学方法，从而极大地提升学生语言实际运用的能力。 （2）本课题的研究有利于进一步深化“任务型教学法”在小学英语课堂中的运用。 基于当前小学英语课堂任务型教学法的运用实际情况，本课题立足于高新区雷锋小学以及岳麓区麓谷中心小学的教学现状，积极探索优化“任务型教学法”的途径，是当前“任务型教学法”研究的深化。 （3）本课题的研究为六年制初中起点本科层次师范生英语专业学生提供教
观摩课《Task-based Reading》教案 ——黄平县重安中学张文达2017-4-7 【学情背景】 任务型阅读理解是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于任务理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。因此需要教师引领学生掌握任务型阅读技巧，提高学生的任务型阅读能力。 【教学内容】 Teaching aims: Be able to use the reading skills to do the task-based reading exercises. Develop the students’ reading skills. Teaching important and difficult points: Master the different reading skills. Guess the meanings of the new words by context, word-building and situation. Teaching methods: Task-based teaching method, cooperative learning method, etc. Teaching aids: A computer, handouts, etc. Teaching Procedure:
2017年观摩课《任务型阅读教学》教案 黄平县重安中学 张文达
2015届高考高三英语二轮训练：任务型读写（3） 任务型读写 Time，a faithful company of our life，is a universal topic.People are always curious about what it is，how it travels and who it meets. Stephen Hawking，one of the world’s smartest physicists，once said，“I’m fascinat ed by time.” Many of us are，and the popularity of time travel novels，movies and TV series has proved that.After Palace and Startling by Each Step achieved astonishing ratings last year，Palace 2 aired on January 20，attracting time travel fans back to TV. Wo ody Allen’s movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success.It was nominated for Best Picture，Directing，Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards. Dream of heroism Time travel TV series and movies connect both today and the past，thus offering room for imagination.Imagination creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality. Chinese writer Xi Juan is a pioneer of time travel stories in China.In 1993 she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times.The leading role’s modern personality and perception of love help her win the heart of a cool，handsome martial art master.Such a plot satisfies female fans’ love fantasy. Starting from the late 1990s，novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed(盛行)，with A Step into the Past as the most popular example.In these stories，the male leading roles accomplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom. It is usually “a dream of heroism comes true”，along with enviable romances. Eye candy “I’m hooked by the shows because they are characterized by dramatic and poetic love and have eye-pleasing actors，” Xia Xiaoyan，who works for a foreign-owned enterprise in Shanghai，explained her love for time travel TV series. Her comment echoes a 2011 survey by Great Marketing Research Co.Ltd in China.When asked about what is so appealing about time travel TV series,21 percent of respondents answered，“These attractive characters.” A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories，however，is the relaxation they offer，according to the survey. Cai Yinong agrees.“Many people are facing tremendous pressure in their fast-paced lives，so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with a terrific outlet to escape reality，” Cai told China Daily. Cultural homesickness “Which dynasty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past？” asked