高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 阅读理解(推理判断类)+任务型读写(含解析)(1)

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校能力提升限时训练单项填空(定语从句)+阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第105页)1.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, is always busy at the weekend.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which2.A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what3.Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of learning English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where4.The CEO always tries his best to create an atmosphere his employees can express their opinions freely.(2012合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)A.for whichB.whichC.whereD.of which5.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which 6. I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Which7.The professor built a glass wall he could observe what was going on inside.A.in whichB.whereC.from whichD.through which8.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which9.A good advertisement often uses words people attach positive meanings.(2012合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)A.thatB.whichC.with whichD.to which10.I often look back on my university days, I regard as the happiest of my life.(2012山东威海一模)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what11.Has there been an occasion learning from the past allowed you to do something more happily?(2012合肥四校高三4月质量检测)A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when12.—Is that the small town you refer to?—Right,just the one you know I used to work for years.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.where13.The way he explained to us was quite simple.A.whoB.whichC.in whichD.where14.Most of the young generation are the only child in their families is the apple of their parents’eye.(2012七校高三第二次大联考)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where15.The CCTV program,People Who Moved China,honors thosecontributions should be remembered.A.whoseB.whichC.theirD.who答案及剖析:1.D 把从句补充完整:the shopping centre is always busy at the weekend,由此可以看出引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是the shopping centre,又因为此句是非限制性定语从句,所以用which。

专题5 阅读理解Ⅲ：推理判断题1.【2017·新课标全国III】DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many o lder people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our r eactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researche r on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example, most of us would expect older drivers a lways go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologles.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.2.【2017·新课标全国III】BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s loca tion(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to builda shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.27. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.3.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860—1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on theworld's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913—2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and ki cked off the civil­rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，” said Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A．They are highly educated.B．They are truly creative.C．They are pioneers.D．They are peace­lovers.4.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said：“M ake something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plansprovided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I'm just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you're asleep？”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imagin ative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That's pretty creative. Who does that for you？”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really—at night, when you're asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay？”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________．A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students' interest in artD. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.5.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tr acking people's e­mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The ‘if it bleeds' rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “T hey want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word­of­mouth communication—e­mails, Web posts and reviews, face­to­face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e­mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non­science articles. He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to bearoused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.13. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They're socially inactive.B. They're good at telling stories.C. They're inconsiderate of others.D. They're careful with their words.6.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap­year phenome non originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25，310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)．That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics ar e good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well­planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15，000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics showthat over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.31. How does Owain James feel about the gap­year phenomenon?A．He's puzzled.B．He's worried.C．He's surprised.D．He's annoyed.7.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]AMy colour television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy­five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all­night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped workingaltogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A．Curious.B．Anxious.C．Cautious.D．Humorous.8.[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]BThe freezing north­east hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by month s of cold­weather root vegetables—was a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake­up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red­painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine­ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular tableat the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A．They are soft.B．They look nice.C．They taste great.D．They are juicy.9.[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]DConflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favourite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelin gs. It isn't always easy. The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels’，or ‘people think’，” Lehanne told them. “Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me’．”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn't seem more un­French. But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: it's trying to help the city's troubled neighbourhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours, a fast­food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city's “psychology cafes”， which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle­aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to tal k about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel. “There's a strong need in Paris for communication，” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist，”she says.“If life weren't a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.”But then, it wouldn't be France.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A．They are less frequently visited.B．They stay open for longer hours.C．They have bigger night crowds.D．They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A．Create more jobs.B．Supply better drinks.C．Save the cafe business.D．Serve the neighbourhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A．They bring people true friendship.B．They give people spiritual support.C．They help people realize their dreams.D．They offer a platform for business links.34．C 推理判断题。

能力提升限时训练单项填空(形容词、副词)+阅读理解+完形填空(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第91页)1. This restaurant wasn’t that other restaurant we went to.(2012新课标全国,29)A.half as good asB.as half good asC.as good as halfD.good as half as2.John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards this job.(2012合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)rmalB.casualC.toughD.violent3.Alice is a beautiful girl with hair.A.soft black longB.long black softC.long soft blackD.soft long black4.—One ticket for Friday’s performance,please.—I’m sorry,sir.I’m afraid there are no tickets for Friday.We only have some left for next Monday.A.availableB.approachableC.attachableD.applicable5.The more the fans watched the football game, they became.A.more excitedB.more excitingC.the more excitedD.the more exciting6.—Volunteering is becoming popular in China.—Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly7.The dog may be a good companion for the old. ,the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.(2012天津,4)A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead8.Recent studies have discovered that fathers uniquely contribute to the development of their children, in low income families.A.speciallyB.definitelyC.specificallyD.particularly9.The hotel is almost finished,but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.(2012四川,7)A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still10. for her,Li Na,the first Chinese woman tennis player ever to reach so high,won Saturday’s French Open final.(2012安徽高考命题专家原创卷七)A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Absolutely11.I’ve been living in China for five years but my Chinese level is as good as it should be.(2012东北四校第一次高考模拟)A.not nearlyB.not almostC.nothing butD.not simply12.Please be .I’m rushing to an important meeting and have no time to listen to the details.(2012安徽蚌埠第二次质检)A.quietB.briefC.sensitiveD.confident13.Mark is always diligent in his studies because he firmly believes that hard work is to success.(2012孝感高三第二次统一考试)A.fictionalB.fundamentalC.functionalD.fashionable14.It is said that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in e-mails.(2012江西南昌一模)A.as twiceB.twice asC.twice moreD.twice than15.After two years’ research,we now have a better understanding of the disease.(2012陕西西安五校联考高三一模)A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite答案及剖析:1.A 比较的程度及倍数应放在as...as之前,故排除B和C,D本身是个错误选项。

第三讲推理判断类专项练习【分类真题】（2019年全国卷二.B）"You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I’ll do it."I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn't good at sports.C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.D. She's unable to meet her schedule.【答案】.C【解析】推理判断题。

冲刺2021年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解第二模块：推理判断题重点练Passage 1（2021·浙江高一月考）On February 28, an engineer at Amazon made a seemingly small key error. As a result, this error produced a serious Internet slowdown that cost the company over $160 million in just four hours. Recently, an employee at the New England Compound, which is a medicine maker, didn't clean a lab properly and now 76 people have died.These examples are crazy, right? When did we come to live in a world where common errors, thisdo-your-best attitude or just good enough was acceptable? At some point, we've stopped valuing perfection, and now, these are the type of results that we get. It's time that we should all seek perfection, all the time.Perfectionism is an attitude developed in the small things and then applied to the larger job. I'm tired of everybody else accepting 99% as good enough. I mean, being less than perfect has real consequences, doesn't it? If the makers of our credit cards were only 99% effective, there would be over a million cards in circulation today that had the wrong information on the magnetic strip(磁条)on the back. Or, if the Webster's Dictionary was only 99% accurate, it would have 470 misspelled words in it. Our doctors were only 99. 9% correct, then every year,4,453,000 prescriptions(处方)would be written incorrectly, and probably even scarier, 11 newborns would be given to the wrong parents every day in the United States.So it comes down to this: trying our best is not good enough. We should seek perfection and settle for nothing less.If we continue to cultivate this culture where nobody fails or nobody is told that they will fail, then nobody's going to reach their potential, either.Why don't we try defining perfectionism as a willingness to do what is difficult to achieve what is right? Then we can agree that failure is a good thing in our quest for perfection, and when we seek perfection without fear offailure, just think about what we can accomplish.1．The author uses examples at the beginning of the passage to_________.A．voice his anger B．lead to the topic C．talk about an error D．criticize someone2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．99% of accuracy is good enough. B．Many prescriptions are written incorrectly.C．Small errors may lead to severe results. D．Perfectionism is often required in small things.3．What does the writer suggest to achieve perfectionism?A．We should give in to failure. B．We should admit that nobody is perfect.C．We should tell ourselves we won't fail. D．We should reach our potential without fear of failure. 4．Which word best describes the author's attitude to perfectionism?A．Doubtful.B．Objective.C．Tolerant.D．Supportive.【分析】这是一篇议论文。

专题能力提升练推理判断题——写作意图题A(2021·东北四市联考暨沈阳市质检二)A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered AnimalsFrom The Ne w York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom.Highlighting 43 endangered species, the book takes readers on a trip around the world and readers will learn about rare and well­known animals and their habitats.Marco v aldoMarco v aldo is a collection of 20 short stories written by Italo Calvino.Describing the life of a poor rural man living in northern Italy, the stories unfold according to the seasonal cycle of a mon themes in the stories include pollution, failure and poverty.The Art of MondoOver the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park.For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought­after art in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studio's artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle: limitless passion for their subject matter.The Coming of the Third ReichThere is no story in 20th­century history more important to understand than Hitler's rise to power and the collapse of Nazi Germany.The Coming of the Third Reich, by Richard J．Evans, offers a masterful combination of academic work, important news research and interpretations.Patriarchy and CapitalismChizuko Ueno，a leading Japanese sociologist，feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in female studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.1．Which will you choose if you are fond of films?A．Marco v aldo.B．The Art of Mondo.C．The Coming of the Third Reich.D．Patriarchy and Capitalism.2．Who cares about women's rights and interests?A．Millie Marotta.B．Italo Calvino.C．Richard J．Evans. D．Chizuko Ueno.3．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To comment on four books.B．To advocate reading books.C．To interpret diverse cultures.D．To recommend quality books.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了几本优质书，包括书籍的作者、内容等。

能力提升限时训练单项填空(代词、介词)+阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第89页)1.—John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?—.I’ll be off to London then.(2012重庆,21)A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None2.Many people have donated that type of blood;however,the blood bankneeds .(2012北京,28)A.someB.lessC.muchD.more3.He suggested another approach, ,I thought,that required managers to change their behaviour and the way they spend their time.(2012安徽高考命题专家原创卷一)A.oneB.itC.thatD.which4.—What a n amazing film!It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.—But I’m sure it won’t interest .A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody5.I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day.I’m considering buying some orange and blue tomorrow.A.the onesB.onesC.thoseD.them6.The doors here are really ,all made of good wood like mahogany.(2012淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.Mark could refuse to answer questions,but he could never lie to his father.(2012湖南长、望、浏、宁高三一模)A.someone else’sB.anyone else’sC.anyoneD.no one8.—Have you got enough tickets?—Not yet.We just need one.(2012安徽合肥高三第一次质量检测)A.otherB.the secondC.anotherD.the other9.In a race the clock,the taxi driver rushed the accident victims who were injured to the hospital.(2012淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)A.toB.ofC.forD.against10.Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?(2012北京,34)A.atB.onC.toD.across11.It’s important to know what colours look good your skin before you buy clothes.(2012安徽七校高三第二次大联考)A.forB.uponC.againstD.with12.100℃ is the temperature which water will boil.(2012全国Ⅱ,16)A.forB.atC.onD.of13.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(2012浙江,14)A.all in allB.for one thingC.on the contraryD.by the way14.Although I’ve never worked for a bank before,I feel quite there because I’m used to dealing with figures.A.at peaceB.at homeC.at seaD.at will15.People love to waste tim e on the Internet and if it’s funny they’ll go there, who put the information there.A.regardless ofB.in case ofC.in spite ofD.instead of答案及剖析:1.B 考查不定代词的用法。

考点分类练(三) 推理判断题——写作意图类A(江苏泰州高三一模)How are you feeling today? Often when we ask people that question, they reply “not bad”, or “could be worse”. But what would make us feel “perfect”? Maybe we could live better by being healthier, less stressed, more motivated—but how?Of course there are many ways of improving our mental health, but sometimes there are small and simple solutions to helping improve our well-being. It’s something a TV programme has been looking at. It suggested several “health hacks” wh ich the programme’s presenters tried and gave their “seal of approval”. And maybe they could help us too.Firstly, to deal with putting on weight and to cut the calories, the programme found sniffing (嗅) peppermint (薄荷) stops our longing for a snack.A writ er says “a scientific theory called ‘mutual competition’ shows that a strong smell can distract our brain from the food we’re thinking about.”If your addiction to your smartphone is getting you down, it’s suggested that turning your phone screen grey helps you reduce screen time because a black and white screen becomes less attractive to look at. With recent studies showing our phones can make us 26% less productive and increase our stress, it seems like a no-brainer to try this “dim” idea.Fancy a swim in ice-cold water? Well, the TV programme found a daily dip in freezing water gets you used to the stress of doing it and therefore prepares you for other life stresses. And another way to “chill out” is to leave your smartphone at home, immerse yourself in a forest, and breathe in the fresh air. Forest bathing is the perfect tonic for the stresses of urban life.Other life-improving ideas included things such as singing to reduce pain and walking around more to get away from our sedentary (久坐不动的) lives. But whatever way we choose to adopt, it seems any change to our lifestyle can help improve our body and mind.1.What’s the function of a series of questions in the first paragraph?A.To provide more background information.B.To provoke thinking and bring out the topic.C.To expect readers can give specific answers.D.To attract readers to focus on physical health.2.What’s the author’s attitude towards the TV programme?A.Favourable.B.Unclear.C.Negative.D.Critical.3.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.The strong smell of peppermint is bound to cut the calories.B.To remove life stresses, you must have a swim in freezing water.C.Making the phone screen colourful makes us more focused and efficient.D.An ice-water swim and forest bathing have the similar effect on stresses.4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.To tell readers how to be perfect.B.To introduce a popular TV programme.C.To offer some ways to better well-being.D.To get rid of some bad habits in daily life.B(福建福州6月适应性练习)I was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child. You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer. After a day in class with you, Charlie would come home singing. Whenever I hear DoYourEarsHangLow or see him stretching to the sky when he is singing about the days of the week, I will think of you. I didn’t tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that I implemented it in my own class (I’m a teacher, too).When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children. In the short time I knew you; you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be. You never seemed disturbed bymountains of paperwork. Instead, you appeared to embrace every minute.I can’t understand why you’ve been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I’ve had to do. I’m not sure whether he fully understood, but he told me he loved you.I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us. I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.5.What does the underlined word “implemented” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Looked back on.B.Looked forward to.C.Thought highly of.D.Made use of.6.What can we learn from the passage about parents?A.They need to sing songs before children.B.They need to feel the affection as well.C.They find it hard to handle their kids.D.They find it necessary to hug the teachers.7.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.To make a remark on Charlie’s teacher.B.To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.C.To take pity on her fellow teacher.D.To recall and show respect for Charlie’s teacher.C(安徽黄山高中毕业班质量检测)What is the best part of a typical relamer day? Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand, enjoying the great comfort.The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being ee to deal with climate change. A firm has adopted a technique which it says will cut CO2 emission (排放) from its production process by 70%.The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery(啤酒厂), which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer. It will then be spread on UK fields to feed thefollowing year’s potato crop. Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2emission, but the technology adopted by the firm makes fertilizer without generating CO2. So, the beer-and-chips combination performs a double function. It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere, and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production.A decision has not yet been made on which brewery the firm will work with on this. The firm has installed an anaerobic(厌氧的) digester, which feeds potato waste to bacteria to produce a useful gas. The gas is burned to make electricity for the chip-frying process—so this saves on burning gas or coal.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.To draw readers’ attention.B.To entertain readers.C.To show how useful beer and chips are to our life.D.To introduce a way of life.9.Which of the following is an advantage of the system?A.It will be totally cost-free.B.It doe sn’t consume any energy.C.It will be a perfect solution to climate change.D.It is environmentally-friendly.10.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How CO2 is turned into fertilizer.B.How the technology stops CO2 emission.C.How the energy-saving green technology works.D.The advantages of a new technology.参考答案考点分类练(三) 推理判断题——写作意图类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

考点3 写作意图题辨明题类通常情况下，作者在文中不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。

所以，这种题型要求考生具备对作者阐述的内容进行总结和分析的能力。

设问形式常有：1．整篇文章的写作目的/意图(1)The writer writes this passage in order to ．(2)The purpose of the text is to ．(3)What is the main purpose of the passage?(4)The writer of the story wants/intends to tell us that ．2．某处细节的写作目的/意图(1)The writer uses．．．in the first paragraph to ．(2)The writer uses the example of．．．to ．(3)The author writes the last paragraph in order to ．技法点拨通常可依据文体特点来推断作者写作意图：1．记叙文：通常会在首段或尾段出现高度概括性语言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有叙述都围绕该哲理展开。

2．应用文：文章常对某事物或服务进行详细介绍，使用具有明显倾向性的语言。

3．说明文：其写作意图依赖于对文章主题句的把握，故应找准主题句。

4．议论文：一般开头提出某论点，中间进行论证，最后得出结论，写作意图常隐含于最后一部分中。

真题体验(2021·全国乙卷C)You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4．8 and 12．7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year．But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does．He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products．At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse，”a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash．Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam．Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled．Plastic straws are by no means thebiggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled．Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes．Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear．In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean．For this work, titled “Truc kload of Plastic，” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped (倾倒)from a truck all at once．Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint．29．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3？A．To show the difficulty of their recycling．B．To explain why they are useful．C．To voice his views on modern art．D．To find a substitute for them．【解题示范】第一步：阅读题干，把握出题意图：Why discuss，plastic straws；第二步：通过题干中的Paragraph 3迅速定位第三段，该段讲的是“全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。