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中考冠词易错题汇编

一、单选题〔共39小题〕

1．A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.

A．/ B．the C．a D．an

2．_______ India and China are of _______ same continent.

A．/; the B．The ; the

C．/; / D．/; a

3．The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.

A．a, the B．a, 不填

C．不填, the D．不填，不填

4．

A．a, a B．a, the

C．不填，不填 D．a, 不填

5．How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.

A．on the Sunday B．on a Sunday

C．on Sunday D．at a Sunday

6．This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.

A．the, the B．the, a

C．the, 不填 D．a, the

7．

A．the, a B．the, 不填

C．a, 不填 D．不填, the

8．He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.

A．the, 不填 B．a, 不填

C．不填, 不填 D．the, the

9．As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _______ work. A．the, 不填 B．不填，不填

C．the, a D．an, the

10．The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.

A．不填, 不填 B．the, a

C．不填, the D．the, 不填

11．I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.

A．不填；the B．不填；a

C．the；不填 D．the; a

12．-John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.

-Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.

A．the; 不填 B．不填; the

C．the; the D．a; a

13．"What about ______ school?" "It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University."

A．a; the B．the; a

C．a; a D．the; the

14．

A．不填, 不填 B．the, 不填

C．the, the D．不填, the

15．"Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn't missed ______ game in the past three years." "I can hardly believe it."

A．an; the B．a; the

C．the; a D．an; a

16．In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.

A．the; 不填 B．不填; 不填

C．the; the D．不填；the

17．Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today. A．the, an B．a, 不填

C．the, the D．不填, the

18．The cakes are delicious. I'd like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small. A．the, the B．a, the

C．the, a D．a, a

19．________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.

A．不填, 不填 B．The, an

C．The, 不填 D．不填, an

20．- Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?

-Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

A．a; 不填 B．the; 不填

C．the; the D．a; the

21．This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.

B．a

C．an

22．—Who’s that girl?

—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s daughter.

A．a B．an C．the D．不填

23．—Be careful ! There is _____dog lying on the ground.

—Thanks a lot.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

24．Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.

A．a

B．an

C．the

25．There is no living thing on __________moon.

A．the

B．a

C．不填

26．_______girl riding a bike is ________university student.

A．A, an B．The, an

C．A, the D．The, a

27．I want to have ______ English pen pal.

A．a B．the C．an D．/

28．_______15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.

A．The B．An C．A D．\

29．________old man in ________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson．

A．An, a B．An，the

C．The，a D．The，the

30．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.

A．不填；a B．a; the

C．the; a D．the; 不填

31．Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ___ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century. A．the; a B．a; /

C．/; the D．the; the

32．Four and__half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and____ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with

A．a; a B．the; the

C．不填；the D．a;不填

33．They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.

A．a; the B．the; the

C．the; a D．a; a

34．It’s ___ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______pleasure. A．不填, a B．a, 不填

C．the, a D．a, the

35．________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

A．The; a B．A; the

C．The; the D．A; a

36．Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A．an; the B．the; a

C．the ;/ D．/ ; a

37．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night. A．a; the B．the; 不填

C．a; a D．不填；the

38．I can’t tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have_____ Wilson here in the village. A．the； a B．a; /

C．a; the D．the ; /

39．If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better vi ew.

A．不填； the B．不填；a

C．the; a D．the；the

答案部分

1.考点：冠词

试题解析：

second是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the修饰.但是句中second是“秒”的意思.故选C.

答案：C

2.考点：冠词

试题解析：

句意：印度和中国在同一个大洲.一般的国家名称都不需要加定冠词the；在英语中要说“the same”故选A. 答案：A

3.考点：冠词

试题解析：

success 在此指"成功的事"，为可数名词；out of danger〔脱离危险〕为习语，其中不用冠词.

答案：B

4.考点：冠词

试题解析：

其中的 failure 在此指"失败的人"，为可数名词.

句意：作为一名作家，他彻底地失败.

答案：A

5.考点：冠词

试题解析：

Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示"某一个".

答案：B

6.考点：冠词

试题解析：

kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词.

答案：C

7.考点：冠词

试题解析：

“定冠词the＋名词单数”表示一类事物；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词.

答案：B

8.考点：冠词

试题解析：

on the phone：在听电话,打电话.at work：在工作；上班.均为习语.

答案：A

9.考点：冠词

试题解析：

unemployment 和work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词.

答案：B

10.考点：冠词

试题解析：

“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时，通常表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数.the young 意为"年轻人"；a topic:一个话题.故选B.

答案：B

11.考点：冠词

试题解析：

over /on the telephone:通过电话； by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter〔通过信件〕也不用冠词.

答案：C

12.考点：冠词

试题解析：

第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示"很"、"十分"，故其前用a；第二空也填a.

句意：约翰提出了一个对于我们来说十分具有挑战的问题.是的，它真的是.我从未听到过一个更难的问题.

答案：D

13.考点：冠词

试题解析：

第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指.意为"与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学".

答案：B

14.考点：冠词

试题解析：

s与years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词.

答案：A

15.考点：冠词

试题解析：

NBA中的 N 读音为[en]，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛. 答案：D

16.考点：冠词

试题解析：

by+the+单数可数名词:表示"以…计"时.如：by the week 按周，按星期；

by+抽象名词;如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量.

答案：A

17.考点：冠词

试题解析：

a knowledge of: 某一方面的知识；trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词.

答案：B

18.考点：冠词

试题解析：

a+序数词+名词〔或one〕：“一再”“又一”；the+序数词+名词〔或one〕意味“第几个”故选B.

答案：B

19.考点：冠词

试题解析：

此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指"那时的英国"；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征.

答案：B

20.考点：冠词

试题解析：

根据Are they missing? 中的代词they 得知是两只猫而不是一只猫.故选C.

答案：C

21.考点：冠词

试题解析：

a用在以辅音〔指辅音音素〕开头的词前，an用在以元音〔指元音音素〕的词前.

the表示特指.story是以辅音音素开头，故选B.

答案：B

22.考点：冠词

试题解析：

the表示特指，指代“留着长发的那个女孩”.故选C.

答案：C

23.考点：冠词

试题解析：

定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前.句意：小心点！有一只狗正躺在地上.非常感谢.此处表示泛指，dog的第一个因素是辅音，故选A.

答案：A

24.考点：冠词

试题解析：

a用在以辅音〔指辅音音素〕开头的词前，an用在以元音〔指元音音素〕的词前.the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the. 故选C.

答案：C

试题解析：

世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等.故选A.

答案：A

26.考点：冠词

试题解析：

表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选D.

答案：D

27.考点：冠词

试题解析：

表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词a或an, 而English 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an.故选C. 答案：C

28.考点：冠词

试题解析：

定冠词the用在序数词前.句意：第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办.

答案：A

29.考点：冠词

试题解析：

名词man后面的介词短语提示man表示特指，用定冠词the；第二空用a表示一件…的衣服. 答案：C

30.考点：冠词

试题解析：

a cold winter: 一个寒冷的冬夜；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the.故选B.

答案：B

试题解析：

第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the –th century”，需加定冠词.故选D.

答案：D

32.考点：冠词

试题解析：

第一空表示“四个半”：four and a half； a break：“休息一会儿”，故选A.

答案：A

33.考点：冠词

试题解析：

captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指.第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指.故选C.

答案：C

34.考点：冠词

试题解析：

a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉； pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词.故选B.

答案：B

35.考点：冠词

试题解析：

vellage的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰，说明该词表示特指，故用the.第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词，使用a修饰，表示泛指.故选A.

答案：A

36.考点：冠词

试题解析：

an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋.第二空后的strong-

will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”.The strong-willed指意志坚定的人.故选A.

答案：A

37.考点：冠词

试题解析：

a相当于per；per week每一个星期.第二空使用定冠词the，表示特指long into the night直到深夜.句意：这份论文应该下个月上交，我一个星期要工作七天，而且总是要熬到深夜.故选A.

答案：A

38.考点：冠词

试题解析：

way有介词短语to the Wilson’s 修饰，说明特指Wilson家的路.故用the表示特指.而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名，通常都是单独使用，但是本题中使用a修饰，泛指一个名叫Wilson的人.句意：我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路，因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人.故选A.

答案：A

39.考点：冠词

试题解析：

句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；故选C.

答案：C

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