高分作文常用句型及过渡词语
第一节高分作文常用句型
一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型
1. In general， I don’t agree with...
2. In my opinion， this point of view doesn’t hold water.
3. The chief reason why...， is that...
4. There is no doubt that...
5. It is not true that...
6. It can be easily denied that...
7. We have no reason to believe that...
8. What is more serious is that...
9. But it is a pity that...
10. Besides， we should not neglect that...
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore....
12. Others may find this to be true， but I believe that...
13. Perhaps I will question why...
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still have a problem with regard to...
15. Though we are in basic agreement with...， but...
16. What seems to be the trouble is...
17. Yet differences will be found， that’s why I feel that...
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that...， but it would be foolishto claim that...
19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...
20. What these people fail to consider is that...
21. It is one thing to insist that...， it is quite another to show that...
22. Wonderful as A is， however， it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages are taken into consideration.
二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 1997， it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times， compared with...
三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明
1. Everybody knows that...
2. It can be easily proved that...
3. It is true that...
4. No one can deny that...
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...
6. The chief reason is that...
7. We must recognize that...
8. There is no doubt that...
9. I am of the opinion that...
10. This can be expressed as follows:
11. To take..， for an example ....
12. We have reason to believe that...
13. Now that we know that...
14. Among the most convincing reasons given， one should be mentioned...
15. The change in... largely results from the fact that...
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in...， first .... second...， finally...
17. A number of factors could account for the development in...
18. Perhaps the primary reason is...
19. It is chiefly responsible for...
20. The reasons for..， are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact...
21. There are several possible reasons， except that...
22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that...
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon...
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
例句说明
1. There are many (different/several) reasons for this change (decrease/growth) of... For one thing，...For another，.... ，In addition，...
例:There are several reasons for his decision of studying law. For one thing，he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. For another， his father is a lawyer， who has always encouraged him to do something similar. In addtion， he is sure that he can get a job after graduation.
2. A number of factors contribute to (something/doing)—. ...... and...
例: A number of factors contribute to changing moral values--self-indulgence，the lack of social consciousness and the degeneration of the society itself.
3. We may (regard/think of/take/consider) the (phenomenon/decrease/development) as a (n) (sign/evidence/symbol) of...，but the truth is that...
例：We may take the change as a sign of social development， but the truth is that it will only lead to social corruption.
4. The explanation for the phenomenon of ... involves many
(different/complicated) factors.例:The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success， others point to mounting peer pressure， and still others to confusion over changing social values.
5. The reasons for ... are many， but for the most part center on... 例:The reasons for poverty are many， but for the most part center on illiteracy， the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness.
四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型
I. With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing ( computers
/cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China， the quality of our lives is improving for the better.
2. With the (rapid) growth of our economy ( heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/... )， an increasing number of problems， such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/... )， are beginning to surface.
3. As the proverb says... ( It goes without saying that... /Generally speaking，... /It is often said that... )
4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology ( market
economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...).
5. Currently， there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/... ).
6. It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that)..，because...
7. There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages， industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... )
8. The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/...).
9. Many people often ask such question:”...’? ( More and more people have come to realize...)
10. In the past two decades ( In the past five years)， millions of private enterprises( private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over China.
11. In recent years， many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/... ).
12. Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently there is a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... )
13. Nowadays， a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (private
cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/... ) is under way in China.
14. As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China，free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.
15. One great man said that...
16. As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher
education/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and
regulations/...) heightens， the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).
17. Recently， extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small towns suffer water shortages.
18. These days we often tell that...， but is this really the case?
19. There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin with .... Next .... Last .... There are，on the other hand， more reasons against it. First (ly)... Second (ly) .... Finally .....
20. There are some reasons for owing a car ( traffic accidents/big fires in big cities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/... ).
21. In the past several years there has been...
22. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money ( knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/... ).
23. There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/... ). In the small university， you... In the large university， you...
24. There are various ways (at least three ways/possible
techniques/problems/methods/approaches/... ) to do something.
25. Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...
26. The policy ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons，
27. Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/... ) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand .... On the other hand .... )
28. There is a general discussion today about the issue of...
29. No pains， no gains. No money， no honey
(friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/... ). No shirt ( shoes ) ， no admission.
30. We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things， but because Internet represents the latest technology.
31. The possible solutions of the energy crisis (water
shortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/... ) depends on three
factors (and on specific situations ) ...
32. Faced with .... quite a few people argue that...， but other people conceive differently.
33. How successful your job interview will be depends upon your qualification，your professional experience and your academic intelligence， and upon such factors as your social skills， your personality， your appearance and a piece of good luck.
34. The three major reasons affecting (responsible for) the rapid economic growth(the widespread corruption/traffic accidents/fires/wildlife extinction/the floods/desert spreading/the collapse of new building/traveling fever/energy crisis/grass land decaying/...) are A， B， and C.
35. Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29th Olympic Games (access to WTO/private cars/high unemployment rate/Internet surfing/private schools/state monopoly of
telecommunication/urbanization/stock... ) Some are in favor of... while others are against...
36. When it comes to the access to WTO (Internet surfing/private
schools/brain-drain/e-business/high rate of unemployment/China’s
football/recycling/widespread corruption/... )， most people believe that..， but other people argue that...
37. The high unemployment rate fuels the competition in the job market ( social unrest/the confrontation between rich and poor/the higher-education
fever/organized crime/the grass-root hatred against corruption， injustice and crime/... ).
38. To lend or not to lend money to a friend (To be or not to be married) depends or specific situations.
39. Heightened environmental consciousness， changing trade patterns and emerging technologies (Global coverage of Internet， access to WTO and all round open-up: to the world) are all having a major impact on Chinese heavy industries ( English education in China).
40. For years， extensive research efforts have been focused (centered) on decoding the book of life (development of optical computers/elimination of desertification/human organ transplantation/... ).
41. Nowadays， fire (corruption/higher education/drug abuse/pollution/wildlife extinction/Internet surfing/private cars/accession to WTO/biding the 30th Olympic Games/organized crime/mobile phones/unemployment/ high divorce rate/ greenhouse effect/brain-drain/private schools/7-day holidays tourism/... ) has/ have become
a focus of attention.
42. The case only reveals (exposes) the tip of an ugly iceberg of the organized crime(widespread corruption/serious environmental pollution/the lack of reverence for laws and regulations/...).
43. With the aggressive conquering of nature， we are facing the serious problem of environmental pollution (exhaustion of natural resources/extinction of wildlife/... ).
44. In spite of these problems of the private companies in China (the home-made
instruments/private cars/joint ventures)， their strengths far outweigh their weaknesses.
45. All these reports reveal a painful face that corruption Is rapidly spreading like wild fire all over China; it invades every pore of our society， fueling rages of common people， hurting the international prestige， and threatening the safety of our nation.
46. As far as recycling (family planning/environment protection/adult education) is concerned， there is still much room for improvement.
47. Mastery of English vocabulary (Fighting crimes/Wiping out fake
products/Cleaning up industrial pollution/Eradicating superstitions/Passing the National College Entrance Exams/Getting a high score in GRE/Earning tuition by students alone/... ) is no picnic.
48. Good manners (Social skills/Good will/Sincerity/Honesty) open (s) the door to friendship (success/grass-roots support/popularity among fellow students/... ).
例句说明
1. When asked about the (question/problem/matter)，
(some/many/most/few) ( students/people/scientists/... )
例:When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton，most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his actions as deplorable. I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.
2. When it comes to (sports/seeking jobs) ， (some people/John/...) 例:When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing， some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments， but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
3. According to a (n) (survey/study/investigation) ，there is a (n) (increasing/growing/decreasing) numbers of...
例:According to the latest survey， there is a growing number of people who support the plan.
4. It is (an accepted fact that/widely known/widely acknowledged) that...
例:it is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation(植树造林) program. But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem.
5. Nowadays { more and more/many/few} (people/students/women/men) are beginning to ( realize/be aware of/be alert to/notice) the
( importance/significance/greatness/seriousness ) of
( education/science/situation/pollution ) 例:Nowadays many people believe that capital punishment deters crimes. But al though criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject，little evidence exists to support the claim. 6. (some/most/many) (people/students/women) are of the opinion that... 例：Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But spite of the material benefits wealth provides， I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.
五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用短语、句型
1.Without computer (cell telephone/PDP
television/cars/microelectronics/telecommunication/Internet/genetics
advances/... )， it would he difficult to imagine modern life.
2.From this point of view， we can see... ( On account of this we can find that，.. /Therefore， these findings reveal the following information: )
3.We should redouble our efforts to build China into a powerful / prosperous/better educated/... ) nation with international prestige.
4. We should do our best in eliminating industrial pollution (fake
products/organized crimes/illiteracy/poverty in China...).
5. In a word (In conclusion/To sum up).
6. It is imperative for us to take effective measures to correct the situation ( fight corruption/hold back a tidal wave of crime/terminate excessive exploitation of natural resources/ease water shortages/... ).
7. It is imperative for us to protect wildlife (to eliminate environmental pollution/to fight against organized crimes/to get ride of fake products/to ban drug abuse/to reduce traffic accidents/... )， now， before it is too late.
8. Thus， this is the reason why (As far as... be concerned， I believe that/There is little doubt that / It is obvious that) we must...
9. Mankind must put an end to war (pollution/desertification/wildlife destruction/hegemony/nuclear weapons/...) or war (pollution/... ) will put an end to mankind.
10. It is not what you say ( learn/promise/know/love to do/think you can do/you feel capable of doing/...) but what you do (have done) that really counts.
11. There is no immediate solution to the problem of .... but..， might be helpful. ( None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. )
12. In the race for quality
( knowledge/excellence/efficiency/creativity/truth/happiness/scientific exploration/technological innovation/... )， there is no finish line.
13. At best， he does not tell the truth; at worst， he is not equal to his job.
14. The problem is not the death of one man (that we cannot do it); the problem is the life of this organization (that we hate to do such nasty things).
15. In order to make our world a better place in which to live， we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species (stop polluting our environment right away/conscientiously follow family planning).
16. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on... (Taking into account all these factors， we may safely reach the conclusion that... /The result is dependent on... )
17. In short， (population explosion， environmental pollution and exhaustion of natural resources) are the major problems to be solved to make our would a better place in which to live.
18. To conclude， carelessness in handling fires， misuse of flammable liquids
and abuse of electrical appliances are the three major fire hazards around us (heightened environmental awareness， changing trade patterns and emerging technology are having an major compact on our economy).
19. Computer (Internet/Integrated
circuit/Electricity/Telephone/Television/Plastics/Science and technology/Mobile phones/Cars/Airplane/semiconductors/genetic engineering/... ) revolutionizes our life (industry/economy).
20. Let us work hand in hand to solve these social problems (fight against corruption / hold back a tidal wave of crimes / build China into a powerful nation /...) .
21. I want to be a teacher (a doctor/or to do something) not only because..，but also because...
22. Who is to say that China will not be humiliated again ( Chinese scientists may not provide a better theory) ?
23. It goes without saying that science and technology constitute the primary productive force (knowledge is something/creativity is everything/cheating never pays/...)
24. The nearer the dawn， the darker the night. (The more..， the more. )
25. Living in harmony with nature (wildlife) has become a part of modern civilization.
26. The state-owned enterprises (The township enterprises) have only two choices: solve these longstanding problems through reforms or go bankrupt.
27. We should not let the golden opportunity slip by， On the contrary， we should seize any opportunity and face the challenge with confidence， courage and wisdom.
例句说明
1. There is no (predicting/knowing/denying) that... 例:There is no predicting that when this situation will become better.
2.
(clearly/undoubtedly/obviously/consequently)， ( good health/education/a good sense/friendship) is (important/of great importance/valuable/worth while) for...
例: Clearly， to be well-educated is of great importance for the change of my current situation.
3. ( For my part/As far as I am concerned/In my mind’s eye) ， I believe that there is no(simple solution/quick answer/effective method) to the
(issue/problem) of .... but... might be (helpful/plausible/practical).
例: As far as I am concerned， I believe that there is no simple solution to that problem，but taking some advice from professionals might be helpful.
4. It is (urgent/necessary/imperative/important) that (measures/steps) be taken to...
例:lt is urgent that steps be taken to prevent people from cutting trees.
5. It is high time that (we/the government/students/people) did...
例:It is high time that we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.
六、用于论证和说明的常用短语、句型
1. As it is described that...
2. It has been illustrated that...
3. It provides a good example of...
4. We may cite another instance of...
5. History may provides us with the examples of.，.
6. A number of further facts may be added...
7. The situation is not unique， it is typical of dozens have heard.
8. A recent investigation indicates that...
9. According to the statistics provided...
10. According to a latest study， it can be predicted..
11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that...
12. All available evidence points to the fact that...
13. Examples given lead me to conclude that...
14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that...
15. The idea may be proved by facts...
16. All the facts suggest that...
17. No one can deny the fact that...
18. We may face the undeniable fact that...
例句说明
1. No one can (deny/ignore) the fact that...
例:No one can deny the fact that our country has the largest population in the world.
2. As can be (seen/suggested) from the above (analysis/explanation)....
例:As can be seen from the above explanation， there is no doubt that the number of private cars will increase drastically in a few years.
3. Take for example， a (n) (person who/matter that/affair which)....
例 :Take for example， Yangtze River that once had been regarded as one of the cleanest rivers in the world now is serious contaminated.
4. It can be (inferred/concluded) that...
例:lt can be inferred that no matter how difficult the situation is， the government will never give up.
5. My(idea/view/belief) may be (proved of/illustrated that/supported by...).
例: My view may be supported by the fact that more and more people are withdrawing from the city to the countryside.
第二节英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例
一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语：
1. To begin with，“首先”
例(1)To begin with， I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me.
例(2)To begin with， smoking should be banned in public areas.
2. Generally speaking，“总体上讲”
例(1)Generally speaking， those who have knowledge are more capable than those
without knowledge.
例(2) Generally speaking， the more you practice， the more skillfully you can write in English.
3. First of all，“第一”，“首先”
例(1) First of all， doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.
例(1)First of all， many people in remote areas still live in poverty.
4. In the first place，“首先”
例(1)In the first place， she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute 例(2) In the first place， agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
1.therefore， thus，“因此”
例( 1 ) Therefore， it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.
例(2) Thus， taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.
2. in conclusion，“最后”
例(1)In conclusion， the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.
例(2) In conclusion， universities should’give larger amount of money to libraries.
3. in brief， in a nutshell，“简言之”
例(1) In brief， birth control is of vital importance in China.
例(2) In a nutshell， we should develop a good habit of study.
4. to sum up，“总而言之”
例(1 )To sum up， out of sight， out of mind.
例(2)To sum up， equality continues to be the goal of the world women.
5. in a word，“总之”
例(1) In a word， country life is more beneficial to city life
例(2) In a word， exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.
注：要避免在这些短语之前用“So”!
三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语
常见的表示先后次序的过渡语有: first，“第一”; second，“第二”; next，“其次”、“然后” ;eventually，“最后”，“最终”; since then，“自此之后”; afterward，“以后”、“随后”；meanwhile，“同时” ;therefore ，“因而”;immediately，“立刻”。
例( 1 ) Meanwhile， the better skills and knowledge children possess， the more opportunities they will be ensured.
例(2)Afterward， they began to examine more closely the working of human mind.
例(3) The investment environment has been improved; therefore， joint ventures boost in this country.
例(4)Since then， the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.
例(5) Finally， the country must not again go through the war.
四、常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语
常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语有:accordingly，“于是”;for this reason，“由这个原因”;as a result，“由……结果……”in this way，“这样”;consequently，“结果”、“因此” ;so，“所以”;due to，“由于……”；therefore，“因而”;because of，“因为” ;thus，“这样”。
例(1)The computer cost a lot of money， accordingly， it should perform perfectly.
例(2) It rained， for this reason， the game was cancelled.
例(3)As a result of his good performance in the college， he was given an excellent job.
例(4) Due to the change， a visit to the factory has been cancelled.
例(5) The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that country， and consequently， promised to sign the treaty.
五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词
常见表示比较和对比的过渡词有:in contrast with，“与之相比”； similarly，“同样”；whereas，“然而” ;on the contrary，“相反”; different from ...，“与……不同” ;likewise，“同样” ;equally important，“同样重要” ;on the other hand，“另一方面”。
例(1 )Plenty of food must be packed for the journey; similarly， warm clothes will also be needed.
例 (2) I， on the contrary， envy you because you can choose your work.
例(3)The annual death rate in U.S. is 11 per 1000， whereas that of Latin America is 23 per 1000.
例(4) In contrast with your belief that we shall fail， I know we shall succeed. 例(5)Different from Jane，Mary is interested in maths．
六、常用表示举例的过渡词
常见表示举例的过渡词有：a case in point，“恰当的例子”；for example，“举例”namely(等于“that is”)“即，这就是说”；for instance，“举例”。
例(1)The means of production， namely，factories，mines and land should be improved．
例(2)A lot of people here，like Tom for example，would rather stay at home watching TV，
例(3)A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtse River．
七、有关描写图表的过渡词语
1. During this time，“在此期间”
例 ( 1 ) During the period， the low number of students suggested the low attendance.
例(2) During this time， more women took various jobs.
2. Apart from...，“除了……之外”
例 (1)Apart from the figures， the information below the table also suggests the growth of production.
例 (3)Apart from the above reasons， the company also wants to overtake its rivals by offering entertainment.
3. Compared with，“与……相比较”
例(1 )Compared with the output of last year， it has increased more than a quarter this year.
例(3)Compared with the percentage of the base year， it jumped by 15 percent.
4. From the above table，“根据上图所示”
例 (1)From the above chart， it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.
例 (2) From the above line graph， we could draw a conclusion that visitors from Europe increased last year.
八、常用表示强调的过渡词语
furthermore ，“此外”; moreover，“而且”; besides，“此外”; in fact，“实际上”; also“且”、“也”;indeed，“的确”; again，“另外”、“还”; in particular，“尤其，特别”; naturally，“然，自然，必然。”
例(1) Her intentions were good. Besides， it was pleasant to be with her.
例(2) Naturally， he denied that he had committed the crime.
例(3) In fact， every one needs friends both in his life and work.
例(4)The house isn’t big enough for us; furthermore， it is too far from the town.
例(5)Bicycling is a good exercise; moreover， it doesn’t pollute the air.
作文高手常用句型
段首句
1. ______________ is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s society. We can see it almost everywhere. As the graph depicts, ______________ .
2. From the cartoon, we can see that. It’s a forceful satire on the kind of ______________ .
3. From the first graph, we learn that ______________. According to the statistics shown in the second graph, we can see that ______________.
4. This table shown us that ______________. The figures indicate that there is an inspiring tendency of ______________.
5. What you first think of when seeing this cartoon might be that ______________. As a matter of fact, this cartoon reveals a typical social phenomenon.
6. According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
7. There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.
8. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.
9. Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.
10. ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.
11. Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
12. For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
13. It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
14. ______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can’t be avoided.
15. ______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
16. Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________.
17. ______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
18. Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.
19. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.
20. It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.
21. There is an old saying, ______________. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.
22. The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________.
23. ______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.
24. One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
25. One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.
26. “Why do ______________?” Many people often ask questions like this.
27. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______________. According to a study, there is ______________. compared with ______________ last year. Why ______________?
28. According to a survey, there is a growing number of ______________. What brings this result? The main reason rests with.
29. Some people prefer to ______________. In their opinion, ______________. In addition, ______________. Nevertheless, nowadays, ______________ has become more and more common.
30. Today, there ______________, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ______________ second, ______________. What makes things worse is that ______________. 31. Nowadays, ______________ has become a problem we have to face. Though it’s easier said than done, with the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it.
32. Many people are inclined to ______________. In their opinion,______________. They believe that ______________.
33. From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of ______________ and ______________. It can be seen easily that ______________.
34. According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that ______________. In the left graph, ______________. At the same time, ______________ as the right graph shows.
35. The graph shows the general trend in ______________.
36. According to the figures/numbers/statistics/percentages in the table/chart/bar graph/line graph, it can be seen that ______________. Obviously, ______________, but why?
37. The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that ______________. There is a steady/rapid development/trend of ______________.
38. These days we are often told that ______________. But is it true?
39. These days we often hear about ______________. But is this really the case?
40. One of the great writers once said that ______________. Now it still has a realistic significance.
41. In our history, the idea that ______________ never has been so popular. On one hand,
______________, on the other hand, ______________.
42. There are different opinions among people as to ______________. Some people suggest that ______________.
43. Some people hold the opinion that ______________ is superior to ______________ in many ways: Others, however, disagree with it.
44. Nowadays although more and more people ______________, still there are some who think ______________, they may think ______________.
中间段
1. The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that ______________. Consequently, ______________.
2. No matter you like it or not, AAA has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it.
3. It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________.
4. The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society.
5. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ______________. Others argue that ______________.
6. Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.
7. However, ______________ may cause some problems. First, it is ______________. Second, ______________. Finally, ______________. So, it is clear that ______________ has its advantages and disadvantages.
8. Although ______________ has a great advantage of ______________, it can’t compete with ______________ in ______________.
9. ______________ may be preferable to ______________, but ______________ suffers from the disadvantages that ______________.
10. The advantages of ______________ are much greater that those of ______________. For instance, ______________.
11. ______________ may be preferable to ______________, but it also suffers from the disadvantages that ______________.
12. But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ______________. For instance, ______________. Worst of all, ______________.
13. There are many ways to ______________. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Third, ______________.
14. On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ______________. They believe ______________. Moreover, they think ______________.
15. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ______________, there are a number of advantages of ______________. Another solution is to ______________.
16. It is high time that something was done about it. For example, ______________. In addition, ______________. All these measures will certainly ______________.
17. There are some other people, who ______________. Their reasons are different, something for ______________, sometimes for ______________, and sometimes simply for ______________.
18. ______________ is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First, ______________. What’s more, ______________. Most important of all, ______________.
19. However, if not managed properly, ______________ can create many problems. Sometimes ______________. Furthermore, ______________. Therefore, ______________ has been gaining public concern.
20. There are probably many reasons for ______________. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Finally, ______________.
21. Well, why is there ______________? I think there might be two reasons. One is ______________, and the other is ______________.
22. There are, I think, two main reasons for ______________. In the first place, ______________. In the second place, ______________. Therefore, ______________.
23. Why ______________? For one thing, ______________. For another, ______________. Perhaps the main reason is ______________.
24. It is no easy job to find the reasons for this tendency which involves several complicated factors. For some ______________. For others ______________.
25. Why ______________? The first reason is that ______________. The second reason is ______________. The third is ______________. For all this, the main cause of ______________ is due to ______________.
26. It is reasonable to maintain that ______________, but it would be foolish to persist that ______________. There are three reasons ______________.
27. The explanation for this problem involves many factors. For one thins, ______________. For another, ______________. Still ______________.
28. The causes for ______________ are varied. They include ______________. Perhaps the main cause is ______________.
29. The eventual result it brings out is ______________. And perhaps the most obvious result of ______________ is ______________.
30. However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______________ also has its own disadvantages, such as, ______________. besides, ______________.
31. ______________ will bring the society many benefits. For one thing, ______________. For another thing, ______________.
32. Why ______________? Some ______________. And the most common case is that ______________. The notable example is to ______________.
33. There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. For one thing, ______________, in addition, ______________. The main reason is that ______________.
34. People had figured out many ways to solve this problem. Firstly ______________. Though this method has its good sides like it can ______________. One of its bad sides it brings about is that it can ______________.
35. Some reasons can explain the trend. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Third, ______________.
36. One of the reasons that is given for ______________ is that ______________.
37. A further reason why I advocate an attitude of ______________ is that ______________.
38. What is more, the essence of ______________ is that ______________, although we cannot, most of us ______________.
39. Nonetheless, I reckon that ______________ is more advantageous.
40. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to ______________ because ______________.
41. To make a moral point, I feel that ______________ is important for ______________ is that ______________.
42. The main reason why I feel that ______________ is important for ______________ is that ______________.
43. ______________ is superior in several ways, of which perhaps the most fundamental is that ______________.
44. There are numerous reasons why ______________, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.
45. One very strong argument for ______________ is that______________.
46. Moving on to wider themes, many people would argue that ______________ is important for ______________ because ______________.
47. Of course, I am aware that both ways have potential pitfalls.
48. The advantages of ______________ carry more weight that those of ______________.
49. I can think of better illustration of this idea than the example of ______________.
50. Perhaps the most important example of ______________ is ______________.
51. I fully agree with the statement that ______________. The reasons are chiefly as follows.
52. I fully agree with the statement that ______________ because ______________.
53. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to ______________. The followings are the reasons
of my choices. Firstly ______________, secondly, ______________.
54. Of these two ways of ______________, I inclined to this point of view which ______________. First of all, ______________, secondly, ______________.
55. But there are still many people who don’t agree. They argue that ______________.
56. However, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. The idea is easily supported by foots that ______________.
57. For all the disadvantages, ______________ has its compensating advantages. Firstly ______________, secondly, ______________..
结尾句
1. The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________.
2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________.
3. My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above.
4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.
5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________.
6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________.
7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future.
8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________.
9. But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. For example, ______________, while ______________. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.
10. In my opinion, ______________ is just as common as ______________. If ______________, it may be very useful. Whatever ______________, the key point lies in ______________.
11. Are their opinions correct? To my mind, the first idea seems ______________. As for the second idea, ______________.
12. As a popular saying goes, ______________. In my opinion what really counts is not ______________, but ______________. I believer that as long as ______________, we will ______________. So I am for the opinion that ______________.
13. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we ______________, we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision.
14. Personally, I believer that ______________. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is
awaiting us because ______________.
15. In my opinion, all of the people should be brave enough to show our disapproval and criticism when confronted with ______________.
16. People are coming to realize the importance of ______________. They have begun to try their best to ______________. We believe that ______________.
17. All in all, we cannot live without ______________ . But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.
18. Whatever you do, please remember the saying- ______________. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll definitely benefit a lot from it.
19. With the development of society, ______________. So it’s urgent and neces sary to ______________. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
20. It is difficult to say whether ______________ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ______________. However, from a personal point of view I find ______________.
21. It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation.
22. It is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of ______________.
23. But both ______________ and ______________ have disadvantages. For example, ______________. Which to choose, ______________ or ______________? Careful consideration is necessary before you make your own choice.
24. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ______________.
25. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of ______________ is grievous, if allowed to proceed, will certainly lead to ______________.
26. No doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chance that ______________ will be put in danger.
27. We need to take a second look at the matter from a wider standpoint, otherwise, we won’t ______________.
28. It is high time that ______________. Here are some of the measures that might be taken immediately.
29. In conclusion, we should know about the problem of ______________, and object to ______________. Only in this way ______________.
30. Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most import is ______________. Another way is ______________. Still another one is ______________.
31. Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.
The problem should be studied in depth.
32. No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ______________. But the common recognition of the importance of ______________ might be the first step on the right way.
33. It is clear, therefore, that the task of ______________ demands great attention.
34. We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal. But once we are on the way, the chance to reach it is greater.
35. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way. Because I believe ______________.
36. We all know the story of ______________. this lesson tells us that ______________, we should ______________.
37. My own point of view is that ______________ is a normal behavior in our society. There is no doubt that ______________. As an old saying goes, ______________.
38. If we can’t t ake useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is ______________.
39. However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. I believe ______________.
40. From the graph it is evident that ______________.
41. From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in ______________. And I believe that ______________.
42. Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ______________.
43. For the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that ______________.
44. Given the factors I have just outlined, I believe that ______________.
45. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______________.
46. Recognizing the fact that ______________ should lead us to conclude that ______________.
47. In short, I support the statement that it is better to ______________ because ______________.
48. After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that ______________ is something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile.
49. My point of view in ______________ largely results from the fact that ______________.
50. Now after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______________.
51. From what has been discussed above, you can get your preference. Personally, I think ______________ has more advantages.
52. On the one hand, it has helped china ______________. On the other hand, it has increased china’s ______________, and at the same time, made great contributions to our national development.
常用地名 一、英国（大不列颠）U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain London 伦敦 England 英格兰 Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特 Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰 Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹 Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥 Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士 Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰 Belfast 贝尔法斯特 Brighton Hasting 二、爱尔兰Ireland Dublin 都柏林 三、澳大利亚Australia Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州 Brisbane 布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威尔士州 Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚州 Adelaide 阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州 Melbourne 墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州 Perth 珀斯 四、新西兰New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿 五、加拿大Canada Ottawa 渥太华 British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚 Vancouver 温哥华 Alberta 艾伯塔省 Edmonton 埃德蒙顿 Ontario 安大略省 Toronto 多伦多 Quebec 魁北克省 Montreal 蒙特利尔 六、美国The United States of America Washington New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. Chicago 七、其他 Belfast Stockholm 雅思分类词汇:常用男子名写法 Aaron亚伦 Abel亚伯(Abelard的昵称) Abraham亚伯拉罕 Adam亚当 Adrian艾德里安 Alva阿尔瓦 Alex亚历克斯(Alexander的昵称) Alexander亚历山大 Alan艾伦(常变形为Eilian、Allan、Ailin) Albert艾伯特 Alfred阿尔弗雷德 Andrew安德鲁 Andy安迪(Andrew的昵称) Angus安格斯 Anthony安东尼 Arthur亚瑟 Austin奥斯汀 Ben本(所有Ben开头名字的昵称) Benson本森 Bill比尔
短文写作常用过渡词 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people's living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us． 例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
英语写作过渡性词语大全 (1)表示增加的过渡词： also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。 (2)表示时间顺序的过渡词： now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。 (3)表示空间顺序的过渡词： near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。 (4)表示比较的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as等。 (5)表示对照的过渡词： but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。 (6)表示结果和原因的过渡词： because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。 (7)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。 (8)表示强调的过渡词： in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。 (9表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等 10)表示总结的过渡词： finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。 二：提高听力的七个网上美语电台及收听指导 如果你真的想记住你所听到的内容，那么： 1. 你要确定你的兴趣是什么，它对你来说值不值得一听。 2. 真正用心听，集中精力听那些你想记忆的重要信息。 3. 不要把精力放在个别单词上，一定要听文章的全貌。只要你抓住了全文的意思，听不清或听不懂个别词也没关系。 4. 听完广播之后，立即做一做自我测试，检验你能回忆起多少听过的内容。 5. 把你从电台听到的东西向别人复述。 6. 找个朋友一起听。广播结束后，你和他可以谈谈所听的内容，看看你们听到的一不一样。 7. 如果你想隔较长时间再回忆你所听的内容，那么你最好把你所听的要点记录下来。 通过上面的种种方法，只要你能勤加练习就可以在短时间内突破广播英语，记住听完了以后一定要及时整理、检验你的成果，不能放到一边，否则你很难达到令你满意的水平。最后，向大家推荐练习口语听力7个网上美语电视台： 1、美国C-SPAN： 2美国NASA电视台： 3、美国一号电视台：
听力常见语句背诵表 Day 1 1. People are applauding the players. 人们正在为演奏者鼓掌。 2. The lawns are being watered. 草地正在被浇水。 3. The man is putting on his glasses. 这个男人正在戴眼镜。 4. She is carrying two buckets. 她提着两个桶。 5. She is digging in the ground. 她正在挖地。 6. They are moving in opposite directions. 他们正在向相反的方向走。 7. The men are mowing lawns. 男人们正在割草。 8. He is playing a musical instrument on stage. 他正在台上演奏乐器。 9. The road is being paved. 道路正在被铺。 10. The woman is paying for an item. 这个女人正在给商品付款。 11. The pharmacist is handing some medicine to the patient. 药剂师正在给患者药。 12. Trees are being planted. 树木正在被栽种。 13. They ' re playing on a swing in the playground. 他们正在操场上荡秋千。 14. A woman is pointing at something on a drawing. 一个女人正在指着画上的什么东西。 15. A man is taking a picture. 一个男人正在照相。 16. A waiter is pouring water into cups. 17. He is putting on a laboratory coat. 18. They are taking off their uniforms. 19. The man is reaching for his wallet. 20. The ladder is being repaired. 梯子正在被修理。 21. He is working on the roof. 他正在屋顶上干活。 22. She is handing the scheduler to her friend. 她正在把日程安排给她的朋友。 23. A woman is shopping around in the supermarket. 一个女人正在超市买东西。 24. They are strolling arm in arm. 他们正在挽着臂散步。 25. A microscope has been placed symmetrically. 一个显微镜被整齐地放置着。 26. The horse is walking along the edge of the water. 这匹马正在沿着水边走。 Day 2 1. They are seated across from each other. 他们面对面地坐着。 2. The man is standing next to the arm chair. 这个男人正站在扶手椅边上。 3. The place is crowded with spectators. 这个地方挤满了观众。 4. The papers have been stacked up next to the copier. 纸已经被堆在复印机边上。 5. The bed needs to be made. 床需要铺一下。 6. The table is placed between the sofa and the lamp. 桌子被放在沙发和台灯中间。 7. There is a flower vase next to the stairway. 楼梯的旁边有一个花瓶。 8. The women have their legs crossed. 这些女人交叉着双腿。 9. They are seated in a circle. 他们围坐成一圈。 10. The cars are all parked in a line. 汽车停成一排。 11. The boxes are lined up in a row. 箱子排成一排。 12. The road splits in two directions. 这条路分叉成两个方向。 13. The man is leaning against the fence. 这个男人靠着栅栏 /篱笆。 一个服务生正在往杯子里倒 水。 他正在穿实验室服。 他们正在脱他们的制服。
中考英语听力高频词汇表 A Able adj. 能够；有能力的 Ability n. 能力；才能 Above prep. 在……上面 Abroad adv. 在国外 Accept v. 接受；认可 Accident n. 车祸，事故；意外的事 Accurately adv. 精确地 Achieve v. 得到；实现 Across prep. 穿过；横过 Act v. 扮演；表演 n. 行动 Active adj. 积极的；主动的 Activity n. 活动 Addition n. 加；增加 Adopt v. 采用，采纳；收养 Advantage n. 有利条件；优势；优点 Advertisement n. 广告 Advice n. 劝告；忠告 Afford v. 担负得起……的费用；抽得出（时间） Afraid adj. 害怕；担心 Africa n. 非洲 Against prep. 反对 Aged adj. 有……之年岁的 Agent n. 代理人 Agree v. 同意；应允 Ahead adv. 在前 Aim n. 目的 v. 瞄准 Air-conditioner n. 空调 Alarm n. 警报 Alive adj. 活着的 Allow v. 允许，准许 Almost adv. 几乎，差不多 Alone adv. 单独地 Altogether adv. 总共；全部地 Amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 Ambition n. 雄心；野心 Among prep. 在（三者或三者以上）之间；系……中之一；与……在一起
Amount n. 数量，总数 Amusing adj. 引起乐趣的；娱乐的 Ancient adj. 古代的 Angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地 Angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的 Apologize v. 道歉 Appear v. 出现 Argue v. 争论；争吵 Arrange v. 安排；布置 Arrive v. 到达；达到 Article n. 文章 Artist n. 艺术家；画家 As conj. 当……时；像……（一样）；如同；因为；由于adv. 同样地 prep. 当……时；作为；当作 Asia n. 亚洲 Assistant n. 助手，助理 The Atlantic n. 大西洋 Attack v. 进攻；攻击 Attend v. 出席，参加 Attract v. 吸引 Attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引物 Attractive adj. 有吸引力的 August n. 八月 Automatic adj. 自动的 Available adj. 可用的；可得到的 Average n. 平均；平均数 Adj. 平均的 Award v. 授予 n. 奖，奖品 Awful adj. 可怕的 B Bad (worse, worst) adj. 糟糕；可惜；坏的；严重的Balance n. 平衡 Base n. 基地；基础 Basketball n. 篮球 Battle n. 战争，战役 Beat(beat,beaten) v. 敲打；打败；（心）跳动 Become(became, become) v. 变得；成为 Beginning n. 开始；开端
新托业全真听力19天必背语句 Day 1: People are applauding the players.人们正在为演奏者鼓掌。 The lawns are being watered. 草地正在被浇水 The man is putting on his glasses. 这个男人正在戴眼镜。 She is carrying two buckets. 她提着两个桶。 She is digging in the ground. 她正在挖地 They are moving in opposite directions. 他们正在向相反的方向走去 The men are mowing lawns. 男人们正在割草 He is playing a musical instrument on stage. 她正在台上演奏乐器 The road is being paved. 道路正在被铺 The woman is paying for an item. 这个女人正在给商品付款 The pharmacist is handing some medicine to the patient. 药剂师正在给患者药 Trees are being planted. 树木正在被栽种 They’re playing on a swing in the playground.他们正在操场上荡秋千 A woman is pointing at something on a drawing. 一个女人正在指着画上的什么东西 A man is taking a picture. 一个男人正在照相 A waiter is pouring water into cups. 一个服务生在正往杯子里倒水 He is putting on a laboratory coat. 他正在穿实验室室服 They are taking off their uniforms. 他们正在脱他们的制服 The man is reaching for his wallet. 这个男人正在掏钱包 The ladder is being repaired. 梯子正在被修理 He is working on the roof. 他正在屋顶上干活 She is handing the scheduler to her friend. 她正在把日程表安排给她的朋友 A woman is shopping around in the supermarket. 一个女人在超市买东西 They are strolling arm in arm. 他们正在挽着臂散步 A microscope has been placed symmetrically. 一个显微镜被整齐地放置着。 The horse is walking along the edge of the water. 这匹马正在沿着水边走。 Day 2 1. They are seated across from each other. 他们面对面地坐着。 2. The man is standing next to the arm chair. 这个男人正站在扶手椅边上 3. The place is crowded with spectators. 这个地方挤满了观众。 4. The papers have been stacked up next to the copier. 纸已经被堆在复印机边上 5. The bed needs to be made. 床需要铺一下。 6. The table is placed between the sofa and the lamp. 桌子被放在沙发和台灯中间。 7. There is a flower vase next to the stairway. 楼梯的旁边有一个花瓶。 8. The women have their legs crossed. 这些女人交叉着腿。 9. They are seated in a circle. 他们围坐成一圈。 10. The cars are all parked in a line. 汽车停成一圈。 11. The boxes are lined up in a row. 箱子排成一排。 12. The road splits in two directions. 这条路交叉成两个方向。 13. The man is leaning against the fence. 这个男人靠着篱笆 14. The lawn has been neatly mowed. 草地需要被修建的很平整 15. He is standing at the newsstand. 他站着报刊亭 16. The vehicles are parked next to each other. 车一辆挨着一辆地停放着 17. Garden furniture is set up outdoors. 花园家具被放在外面
7大类新闻听力常见词汇 1. 政治新闻 alliance [?'la??ns] n.同盟，同盟国 league [li?g] n.同盟，联盟 mediator ['mi?d?e?t?] n. 调解人 turnout ['t??na?t] n.投票者，票数 election [?'lek?(?)n] n.选举 poll [p??l] n.民意测试 border ['b??d?] n.边界 boycott ['b??k?t] v./n.(联合)抵制 campaign [k?m'pe?n] n.运动，选举 concession [k?n'se?(?)n] n.让步 confrontation [,k?nfr?n'te??n n.对抗 democratic [dem?'kr?t?k] a.民主的 embassy ['emb?s?] n.大使馆 envoy ['env??] n.使者 fraud [fr??d] n.诈骗 illegal [?'li?g(?)l] a.非法的 panel ['p?n(?)l] n.专门小组 partisan ['pɑrt?zn] a. 有党派的 proposal [pr?'p??z(?)l] n.提议 realm [relm] n.领域 regime [re?'?i?m] n.政治制度 reign [re?n] v./n.统治 2. 军事战争 ambush ['?mb??] n./v.埋伏 ammunition [?mj?'n??(?)n] n.弹药 armed campaign 武装战役 disarm [d?s'ɑ?m] v.解除武装 arrest [?'rest] v.逮捕 assault [?'s?lt] n./v.袭击 besiege [b?'si?d?] v.包围 bullet ['b?l?t] n.枪弹
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。” (2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说 例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。” (3)First of all第一，首先 例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。” (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)… 例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。” (5)Recently近来 例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。” 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后，在结束时 例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”
中考英语之听力专题（一） ——整体分析 一、中考英语听力之考情分析 听力在“听、说、读、写”四项基本技能中，“听”占有举足轻重的地位，“说”的能力要在听的基础上培养和提高，而“听、说”能力的形成又有助于巩固所学知识和提高“读、写”能力。因此，要想真正掌握英语这门语言，必须从听力水平入手。 听力在整个的语言交际活动中约占50%左右。听力部分在近年的上海市中考卷中已占总成绩的四分之一，可见听力在英语中的重要性。 《九年制义务教育全日制初中英语教学大纲》明确指出，“按照语言学习规律，学生必须吸收相当数量的语言材料和经过一定的语言实践，才能获得运用英语进行交流的能力。因而，从一开始就应加强“听”的训练。 《2011年版义务教育英语课程标准》对初中阶段的英语听力标准做了详细的分级目标描述。听力目标共五级，听力五级目标具体描述如下： 1.能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图； 2.能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点； 3.能借助语境，克服生词障碍，理解大意； 4.能听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系；
5.能在听的过程中用适当方式作出反应；能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。 初中阶段的听力主要考查学生对所听语言材料的理解能力。听力部分共有五个部分组成：选图片、快速应答、对话、短文和表格。学生对语言基础知识的掌握程度决定了听力理解以及反应速度的差异。取得听力部分高分的诀窍首先在于注重日常生活中听力的不断积累，因为语言是长期积累的结果。注重精听和泛听有效的结合；其次学会在平时用英语思维，排除母语的干扰。再次要学会在听力中“领先一步”。即拿到试卷后，快速预览听力部分的全部内容。做到听前已了解考题的大致趋势，听时胸有成竹、有的放矢抓住每小题的关键词。平时良好的心理素质的培养也是必不可少的。为了提高准确率，建议做到以下几点：1.答题时先做在试卷上。2.学会必要的放弃，不要因为一小题没听清楚而影响整个听力部分。3.听力部分结束后不要轻易改动答案。 二、中考英语听力之考点分析 一、考查的方式。中考英语听力测试的目的在于考查考生从有声材料中获取语言信息并处理信息的能力。考查的方式主要包括捕捉句子中的关键信息；理解和应答日常交际用语；对对话中的人物、时间、地点、事件、季节、价格等做出简单判断；理解、归纳、概括语段、对话等听力材料的主旨大意；根据所听语篇的内容进行推断以及记录相关的信息等。该部分题型设计由浅入深，由易到难，布局合理，情
听力常见词汇 钟点表达2:45 two forty-five a quarter to 星期 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 日期 Apr.1st Mar.2nd Jun.3rd Dec.24th 月份 January February March April May June July August September October November December 常见人名 （女）Amy Ellen Jenny Jane Linda Lucy Mary Sally （男）Alan Andy Billy Henry Joe Mark Mike Peter Tony 职业： job student teacher doctor dentist nurse driver engineer farmer police worker postman cook manager 有关工作地点的词汇： airport army bank factory farm government gym hospital hotel library market museum office park prison restaurant school shop station store supermarket team theater town university village zoo 数词： one, first, two, second, three, third, thirteen, thirty, four, fourth, fourteen, forty, five, fifth, fifty, fifteen, six, sixth, sixteen, sixty, seven, seventh, seventeen, seventy, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, nine, nineteen, ninety, ninth, ten, tenth, eleven, twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, zero, hundred, thousand
书面表达常用短语句型： 1.May I have your attention,please? I have an announcement to make. Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to attend the lecture. Don’t forget to be there on time. I’m very glad to have received your letter.Now I’d like to tell you about…… Looking forward to your rely. I am writing to you telling you ….. I take pleasure in recommending (推荐，介绍)to you my friend Wang Li. I’m greatly honored to be here on behalf of (代表)our class to express our heart-felt（衷心的）thanks to… He graduated from….in 1989.He was good at…and was fond of… . I would be most grateful if you would …/ I would appreciate it if you would give me the chance. In the past….but now everything has changed (because of/with …) We have made repid progress in listening,speaking,reading and writing. We’ll never forget him and his instructions. He has done a lot to create a good English atmosphere for us to use English. 书面表达常用的过渡词语： 表顺序的: first,second finally,after that,since then,later 表递进的：besides,furthermore,moreover,what’s more,what’s worse,above all,not only …but also 表并列的：and,both…and,as well as,either…or, 表转折的：but,yet,otherwise,however,while,though,after all,on the contrary. 表因果的：because(of),as a result(of),so,for,thanks to,owing to,due to 表对比的：in the same way,just as,on the one hand…on the other hand… 表强调的：indeed,certainly,surely,above all… 表总结的：at last,in brief（简言之）,in a / one word,in conclusion(最后)…
新托业全真题库Part1,2,3,4听力常见语句背诵表(中文) 第一天 1. 人们正在为演奏者鼓掌。 2. 草地正在被浇水。 3. 这个男人正在戴眼镜。 4. 她提着两个桶。 5. 她正在挖地。 6. 他们正在向相反的方向走。 7. 男人们正在割草。 8. 他正在台上演奏乐器。 9. 道路正在被铺。 10. 这个女人正在给商品付款。 11. 药剂师正在给患者药。 12. 树木正在被栽种。 13. 他们正在操场上荡秋千。 14. 一个女人正在指着画上的什么东西。 15. 一个男人正在照相。 16. 一个服务生正在往杯子里倒水。 17. 他正在穿实验室服。 18. 他们正在脱他们的制服。 19. 这个男人正在掏钱包。 20. 梯子正在被修理。 21. 他正在屋顶上干活。 22. 她正在把日程安排给她的朋友。 23. 一个女人正在超市买东西。 24. 他们正在挽着臂散步。 25. 一个显微镜被整齐地放置着。 26. 这匹马正在沿着水边走。 第二天 1. 他们面对面地坐着。 2. 这个男人正站在扶手椅边上。 3. 这个地方挤满了观众。 4. 纸已经被堆在复印机边上。 5. 床需要铺一下。 6. 桌子被放在沙发和台灯中间。 7. 楼梯的旁边有一个花瓶。 8. 这些女人交叉着双腿。 9. 他们围坐成一圈。 10. 汽车停成一排。 11. 箱子排成一排。 12. 这条路分叉成两个方向。 13. 这个男人靠着栅栏/篱笆。 14. 草地被修剪的很平整。 15. 他站在报刊亭。
16. 车一辆挨着一辆地停放着。 17. 花园家具被放在外面。 18. 架子被包装盒包着。 19. 两个男人正在看阅兵游行。 20. 标签已经被贴在一些部件上。 21. 桌子被遮住了一部分。 22. 人行道上没有行人。 23. 落叶堆在树边。 24. 其中一个门开着。 25. 地板被擦得发亮。 26. 她看着镜子中反射出的自己的脸。 第三天 1. 这个女人用手托着下巴。 2. 文件散落在办公室。 3. 男人们都穿着短袖衬衫。 4. 椅子正在被涂漆。 5. 她们并肩站成一排。 6. 箱子堆在污水槽旁边。 7. 这个女人正坐在那个男人旁边。 8. 所以设备已经被移出了现场。 9. 河的另一边有摩天大楼。 10. 箱子被一层一层摞着。 11. 盆栽植物被放在楼梯上。 12. 他们在酒店的总服务台前站成一排。 13. 架子上存放着物品。 14. 这个建筑只有1层。 15. 这里有各种高度的建筑。 16. 我们希望我们可以接受你的要求。 17. 请不要坐在走廊里。 18. 实施严格的着装规范。 19. 新的规定适用于所有员工。 20. 公用电话没有被使用。 21. 把所有紧急物资储藏在一个安全的地方。 22. 在遇到火灾的情况下 请聚集到停车场。 23. 通知被粘在了留言板上。 24. 使用完场地后请打扫干净。 25. 管理人员将告诉所有人公司的网络政策。第四天 1. 他最大的成就是完成了这个报告。 2. 请不要改动这个报告。 3. 我还没完成年度报告。 4. 下个季度预算计划书的最后期限是星期三。 5. 我今天必须要修订我的第一个草案。
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 1、天气 fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds 微风／大风，moderate风力不大 fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon 台风，tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 2、购物 Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场 shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver 送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌 pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折 3、餐馆 restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅 waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip 小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate 碟子，tray 托盘 appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing
英语四级写作翻译常用过渡词 1. 文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with (首先); generally speaking (总体上讲); first of all (第一，首先); in the first place (首先) 2. 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus (因此); in conclusion (最后); in brief, in a nutshell (简言之); to sum up (总而言之); in a word (总之) 3. 常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first (第一);second (第二);next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终) since then (自此以后); afterward (以后，随后); meanwhile (同时) therefore (因而); immediately (立刻); finally (最后，最终) 4. 常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly (于是); for this reason (由于这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果); in this way (这样); consequently (结果，因此); due to(由于……);Therefore (因而); because of (因为); thus (这样) 5. 常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语In contrast with (和……成对照); similarly (同样); whereas (然而); on the contrary (相反); different from (与……不同); likewise (同样); equally important (同样重要); on the other hand (另一方面) 6. 常用表示举例的过渡词语 A case in point (恰当的例子); for example (举例); namely/that is (即，这就是说); for instance (举例)
英语过渡性词语(包括关联词和连接词).txt43风帆，不挂在桅杆上，是一块无用的布；桅杆，不挂上风帆，是一根平常的柱；理想，不付诸行动是虚无缥缈的雾；行动，而没有理想，是徒走没有尽头的路。44成功的门往往虚掩着，只要你勇敢去推，它就会豁然洞开。过渡性词语包括关联词和连接词两大类。 一关联词：其根据句间关系可分为以下几种： 1 条件关系：如果，只要：if , on condition that, as long as, so long as 除非，如果不：unless 否则：or else, otherwise 2 递进关系：另外，还有：what is more, besides, also, moreover, in addition to, apart from 3 转折关系：但是，然而，相反：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, while. 4 因果关系：所以，因此：so, thus, therefore, as a result 因为：because, since, as, for 既然：now that 5 目的关系：为了：to, in order to/that, so as to/that, for the purpose of 6 让步关系: 尽管, 即使:although, though, as, even though, even if, no matter wh-, wh-ever. 二连接词：常见的连接词包括以下几种 1 换句话说：in other words, that is to say, to put it another way，that is. 2 实际上： in fact, actually, as a matter of fact 说实话,说真话：to tell the truth 3总而言之，总的来说：on the whole, in short, all in all , in general, in a word