短文写作常见过渡词语
1. Transitional words indicating addition（递加）：
again/also/and/as well as /besides/finally/first/further/
furthermore/in addition/ moreover/
not only… but also…
2. Transitional words indicating concession（让步）：
after all/ although/in spite of/although/
at least/anyhow/clearly/even if/ even though/
nevertheless/of course/ though / yet/ It is true that…
3. Transitional words indicating stress（强调）：
above all/ certainly/ first and foremost/ indeed/
in fact / in particular/most importantly/ surely
4. Transitional words indicating time（时间）：
after a while/ afterward/ as long as/ at last/at length/
at the moment/ at that time/ before/early or late/
sooner or later/formerly/immediately/ in the meantime/ in the past / lately/ later/ meanwhile/now/ once/ once upon a time/ presently/shortly/
simultaneously/since/so far/ soon / soon after/ subsequently/ then/ thereafter/ until / when
5. Transitional words indicating place（地点）：
above/adjacent to / below/ elsewhere/ farther on/ here/ near/nearby/ on the other side/ opposite to/ there/to the east / to the left/ wherever
6. Transitional words indicating example（举例）：
for example/ for instance/ Specifically,/ That is to say,/ A case in point is
sb.(sth.)/ Take sb.(sth.) for example.
7. Transitional words indicating comparison(比较)：
akin to / as it were/ by comparison/ equally/
in the same way/like/ likewise/ similarly/ too/compared with
8. Transitional words indicating contrast（对照）：
but/despite/however/in contrast to/ instead / nevertheless/on the contrary/ on the other hand/ unlike/ whereas/compared to
9. Transitional words indicating purpose（目的）：
for the purpose of / in order that/in order to/so that
10. Transitional words indicating cause and effect（因果关系）：
accordingly/thus/as a result/ because / consequently/ for this reason/ hence/ so/ so that / therefore/
11. Transitional words indicating conclusion or summary（概括或小结）：
/all in all,/ As has been said(mentioned) above,/In a word,/In brief,/In conclusion,/ In short,/ In summary,/On the whole,/ To sum up,/ To be brief
短文写作开头、展开和结尾段首句常用句式
１．起始段首句常用句式
A proverb says,"..."常言道：“...”
As the proverb says,"..."如谚语所说：“...”
Everybody knows that...每个人都知道...
Generally speaking,...一般说来...
It can be easily proved that...很容易证明...
It goes without saying that...不用说...
It is often said that...人们常说...
Many people often ask this question:"...?"许多人常问这个问题：“...?”
It is true that...诚然….
No one can deny that...谁也不能否认...
One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...与上述同样重要的一件事是...
The chief reason why...is…为什么...的主要原因是...
W e must recognize that...我们必须承认...
There is no doubt that...无疑...
I'm of the opinion that...我认为...
In my point of view,..在我看来...
As far as I am concerned…就我而言…
This can be expressed as follows:这可以从以下几点说明...
The reasons are presented below:原因列举如下...
Take... for example.以...为例...
Therefore, we should realize that...因此我们应该了解...
W e have reasons to believe that...我们有理由相信...
Now that we know that...既然我们知道...
What is more serious is that...更严重的是...
Anyway, I agree with the idea of...不管怎样，我同意...
I side with the latter opinion...我同意后一个观点...
２．扩展段首句常用句式
Another special consideration in this case is that..对这个问题的另一考虑是... Besides, we should not neglect that...除此之外，我们还不能忽视...
But it is a pity that...但遗憾的是...
But the problem is not so simple; therefore,...然而问题并非如此简单，因此，... However,...然而...
Others may find this to be true, but I do not, I believe that...在别人看来可能是对的，但我个人并不认为如此，我认为...
On the other hand,...另一方面...
Perhaps you'll question why...也许你会问为什么...
There is certain amount of truth in this, but we still doubt that...尽管大量事实如此，但我们还有一个疑问...
Although we are in basic agreement with...虽然基本上我们同意...
What seems to be the trouble is...似乎困难是在...
...should be put in the first place....应放在首要位置
Next, another factor we must consider is that...接下来，我们必须考虑的另一因素是...
The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that...每个人都注意到，最主
要的原因是...
What is also worth noticing is that...另一个值得注意的是...
３．结尾段首句常用句式
In a word,...总而言之，...
In conclusion,...由此得出结论，...
On account of this, we can find that...由此我们可以知道，...
The result depends on...其结果视...而定
Therefore, the findings reveal the following information...因此，这些发现揭示了以下信息...
Thus, this is the reason why we must...因此，这就是我们为什么必须...
To sum up,...总而言之，…
All in all, ... 总得说来，…
On the whole,…总得说来，…
For the reasons listed above, …..鉴于上述原因,
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
英语四级优秀作文范文（3篇） 【篇一】It’s Time to Stop Software Piracy 1. 盗版软件比比皆是 2. 盗版软件猖獗的原因 3. 如何打击盗版软件 ●审题概述● 这是一篇主要论述盗版软件猖獗原因和打击盗版软件的措施的文章。第一段，概述中国盗版软件泛滥的情况。第二段，重点分析盗版软件猖獗的主要原因。第三段，侧重阐述打击盗版软件的措施。 【范文】 It’s Time to Stop Software Piracy China has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy. Take a look around. We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with pirated Kingsoft’s electronic dictionaries and translators. It’s no exaggeration that pirated software is everywhere. The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor. With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version? Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned, because it represents unfair competition and by nature it’s a no-win situation. But how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually impossible. And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties, so that violations should be costly. ◇第一段思路点评：概述中国盗版软件泛滥的现状。 ◇语言点提示： the rampant practice of software piracy猖獗的盗版软件 ◇第二段思路点评：论述盗版软件猖獗的原因。 ◇语言点提示： （1）downloads online 在线下载 （2）authentic copy正版 ◇第三段思路点评：阐述打击盗版软件的具体做法，包括软件商和政府采取的应对措施。 ◇语言点提示： tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties加强反盗版立法和盗版惩罚
英语作文万能句子：开头句型万能句子 2017-06-161.Asfaras…isconcerned就……而言 2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…不言而喻，… 3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat…可以肯定地说…… 4.Astheproverbsays，正如谚语所说的， 5.Ithastobenoticedthat…它必须注意到，… 6.It'sgenerallyrecognizedthat…它普遍认为… 7.It'slikelythat…这可能是因为… 8.It'shardlythat…这是很难的…… 9.It'shardlytoomuchtosaythat…它几乎没有太多的 说…10.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat…需要特别注意的是 11.There'snodenyingthefactthat…毫无疑问，无可否认 12.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat…没有什么比这更重要的是…13.what'sfarmoreimportantisthat…更重要的是…二、衔接句型 1.Acasein pointis…一个典型的例子是… 2.Asisoftenthecase…由于通常情况下… 3.Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述 4.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.Butit'sapitythat…但遗憾的是… 6.Forallthat…对于这一切……Inspiteofthefactthat…尽管事实…… 7.Further,weholdopinionthat…此外，我们坚持认为，… 8.However,thedifficultyliesin…然而，困难在于… 9.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto…同样，我们要注 意…10.not(that)…but(that)…不是，而是11.Inviewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势12.Ashasbeenmentionedabove…正如上面所提到 的…13.Inthisrespect,wemayaswell(say)从这个角度上我们可以说
英语写作过渡性词语大全 (1)表示增加的过渡词： also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。 (2)表示时间顺序的过渡词： now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。 (3)表示空间顺序的过渡词： near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。 (4)表示比较的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as等。 (5)表示对照的过渡词： but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。 (6)表示结果和原因的过渡词： because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。 (7)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。 (8)表示强调的过渡词： in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。 (9表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等 10)表示总结的过渡词： finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。 二：提高听力的七个网上美语电台及收听指导 如果你真的想记住你所听到的内容，那么： 1. 你要确定你的兴趣是什么，它对你来说值不值得一听。 2. 真正用心听，集中精力听那些你想记忆的重要信息。 3. 不要把精力放在个别单词上，一定要听文章的全貌。只要你抓住了全文的意思，听不清或听不懂个别词也没关系。 4. 听完广播之后，立即做一做自我测试，检验你能回忆起多少听过的内容。 5. 把你从电台听到的东西向别人复述。 6. 找个朋友一起听。广播结束后，你和他可以谈谈所听的内容，看看你们听到的一不一样。 7. 如果你想隔较长时间再回忆你所听的内容，那么你最好把你所听的要点记录下来。 通过上面的种种方法，只要你能勤加练习就可以在短时间内突破广播英语，记住听完了以后一定要及时整理、检验你的成果，不能放到一边，否则你很难达到令你满意的水平。最后，向大家推荐练习口语听力7个网上美语电视台： 1、美国C-SPAN： 2美国NASA电视台： 3、美国一号电视台：
英语作文 1.假期去过的地方 Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. Beijing is in the north of China. We went there by train. In Beijing I visited the Tian’anmen Square. I climbed the Great Wall. I had a good time there. I love Beijing. 2.假期计划 I am going to go to Beijing this summer holiday. Beijing is in the north of China. It’s very famous. I am going to go there by train. In Beijing I am going to climb the Great Wall. I am going to visit the Tian’anmen Square. 3.描述图片中人物正在做的事情 Look at this picture. There are five people in it. Amy is reading a book. Sam is listening to music. Daming is flying a kite. Tom is playing with toys. Simon is riding a bike. They are very happy. 4. 喜欢的动物 My favourite animal I like dogs very much. I have a pet dog. It’s very cute. Its name is Dudu. It’s black and white. It has got two big eyes and a small nose. It likes eating meat. It can run fast. It’s very clever. I often play with it. 5. 喜欢的季节 My favourite season is spring. In spring, it’s warm. There are
大学英语四级考试万能作文模板 对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为。。。 2．另一些人认为。。。 3．我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。 １．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。 ２．分析并举例使其更充实。 The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. From Joozone.. 解决法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状 ２．怎样解决(解决案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决法一). For another -------------(解决法二). Finally, --------------(解决法三).
阅卷老师最想看到的英语作文4种开头、结尾和常用 句型汇总！ “一审”即审题：抓住要点，注意文体是什么，准备写作的人称和时态：如果是日记和故事，宜采用过去时态；如是简介之类的，宜采用 现在时态。 “二写”即列纲：考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型，要能根据自己 的英语水平，尽量扬长避短，避难就易。综合考虑所涉及到的情景、 场合，语言要地道。 “三连”即连句成文：按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要，重新排 列组合已写成的句子，划分必要的段落。要注意句式的灵活使用，长、短句，简单句，复合句要搭配使用。 “四改”即修改润色全文：主要是看全文符不符合题目要求，行文是 否流畅，有没有遗漏要点；语法是不是准确，包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。 文章分3段： (1)综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题； (2)正文：主要内容层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3 个方面，每个方面最多2句话； (3)结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。 1. “开门见山”式开头 一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的 语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。 ① 对于叙事类的文章，能够在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代 清楚。
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头能够是： Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us. ② 对于论述性的文章，能够在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。 如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头能够是： Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back，but…… 2. 回忆性开头 在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、 unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、 surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)…… 如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写： I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had. 3. 疑问性开头 在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既能够吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。 如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头能够是：
①【常见开篇句】 1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth.... (e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.) 2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A (e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.) …… ②【常见段首句】 1) According to/In the opinion (eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is... (e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)
第一类：人 第一种：健康 physical health 生理健康 mental fitness 心理健康 keep optimistic 保持乐观 pessimistic 悲观的 commit suicide 自杀 do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼 junk food 垃圾食品 well-balanced diet 均衡饮食 infectious diseases 传染病 anxiety 焦虑；渴望；挂念 despise 轻视，鄙视 disturbed 扰乱的 envious 嫉妒 admire 钦佩 esteem 尊重 grieved 伤心的 impatient 没有耐心的 courteous 礼貌 diligent 勤奋 第二种：成长 generation gap 代沟 the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens老年人independence独立 doting care溺爱 spoil溺爱 persistence坚持 success成功 Achievement 成就成功 conquer 征服 surmount 克服，越过；战胜 triumph 胜利 acquire 获得 attainment 成就 innovation创新 striving spirit奋斗精神 determined spirit拼搏精神 outlook of life 人生观 confidence信心 difficulty 困难 challenge挑战
crisis危机 employment 就业 cooperation/teamwork合作 team spirit团队精神 pursue 追求 satisfy 满足 thirsty for 渴望 yearn for 渴望 bravery 勇气 indulge 放任，纵容 inspire 鼓舞 stimulate 激励 tolerate 容忍 第二类：社会 第一种：环境问题 contaminate 污染 environmental protection 环境保护 keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡 sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略 save the energy 节约能源（节能） reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放（减排）greenhouse effect 温室效应 clean renewable energy 清洁再生能源 low carbon economy 低碳经济 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 灾难 deforestation 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 water and soil erosion 水土流失 sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm 雪灾 typhoon 台风 flood洪水 earthquake 地震 第二种：义务与责任 责任：duty/responsibility 责任感：sense of responsibility 承担：shoulder/assume/undertake 逃避：avoid/shun/shirk 奉献：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication 职业道德：professional ethics 欺诈行为：dishonest behaviors 伪劣产品：fake commodities 虐待：abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)
四级写作网络课堂十大必背范文 1、网络游戏 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡， 2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处， 3)你的看法。 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 2、考证热 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”， 2)产生这一现象的原因， 3)你的看法。 Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive?More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates a re still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily pro ve one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is
英语作文开头结尾十大万能句型 众所周之英语写作部分是最容易提高分数的部分，但也是我们大多人感觉最难的地方， 而且现在不管什么英语考试中都会有写作这部分。“天天背句型”可以起到非常显著的效果，这一实践在英语基础比较薄弱的学生中得到证实，他们通过一段时间的“背诵”和“仿写”，写英语句子的水平有了极大提高。 现在与大家分享第一种功能句型――文章开头句型。 1、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。” Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention. 2、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。” Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health. 3、“如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。” Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that... 4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。” Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life. 5、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。” Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to... 第二种：写作功能句型――文章结尾句型 1、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...” All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we.... 2、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...” Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that... 3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…（for another） at present 现在；当今首先…（其次）… currently 目前；最后recently最近 first（ly）第一in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一一方面…（另一方面） first of all 首先；第一generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先；第一on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近to start with 首先；第一 presently 现在；此刻now 现在 （二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后certainly 无疑地；当然地 after a while过了一会儿therefore 因此；结果 also/too 并且；又for example 例如 at the same time 同时for instance 例如 beside 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且；此外from now on 从此 in addition 此外second 第二；第二点 in addition to…除…之外secondly 第二 in fact 事实上similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说so 所以 in particular 特别（地）soon 不久 in the same way 同样地still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句then 然后 indeed 的确third 第三；第三点 meanwhile 与此同时thirdly 第三 moreover 而且，此外for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地such as 正如 obviously 明显地later 后来 of course当然truly 事实上；真实地 particularly特别地unlike …不像……；和……不同 what is more 而且；此外 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地 all the same 依然；照样however 然而；无论如何 anyway 无论如何in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… at the same time同时；然而luckily 幸运地 but 但是by this time 此时 though/although 尽管no doubt 无疑地 in/by contrast 对比之下on the contrary 相反地 even though即使否则 still 仍然unfortunately不幸地
英语写作文四大步骤 "一审"即审题：抓住要点，注意文体是什么，准备写作的人称和时态：如果是日记和故事，宜采用过去时态；如是简介之类的，采用现在时态。 "二写"即列纲：考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型，要能根据自己的英语水平，尽量扬长避短，避难就易。综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合，语言要地道。 "三连"即连句成文：按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要，重新排列组合已写成的句子，划分必要的段落。要注意句式的灵活运用，长、短句，简单句，复合句要搭配运用。"四改"即修改润色全文：主要是看全文符不符合题目要求，行文是否流畅，有没有遗漏要点；语法是不是正确，包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。 文章分3段：总分总式写作。 (1)综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题； (2)正文：主要内容层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面，每个方面最多2句话； (3)结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。 好作文开头的四种方式
1. "开门见山"式开头 一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到"开门见山"，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。 1 对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。 如"A Trip to Kunming(昆明之旅)"的开头可以是： Last month, my family went to Kunming by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us. ②对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。如"The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)" 的开头可以是： Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back，but…… 2. 回忆性开头 在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget(永远无法忘记)、remember (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)…… 如"A Trip to Kunming(黄山之旅)"的开头还以这样写：