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高中英语(人教版必修五)课时作业:Unit 3 Period One

高中英语(人教版必修五)课时作业:Unit 3 Period One
高中英语(人教版必修五)课时作业:Unit 3 Period One

Unit 3Life in the future

Period One Warming Up & Reading

Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空

1.________aresult,Isuffered________“time lag”.

2.SoIwasverynervousanduncertain________first.

3.Well-known________theirexpertise,hisparents’ companytransportedmesafely________thefuture________atimecapsule.

4.Hehandedit________meandimmediatelyhurriedmethrough________asmallroomnearby__ ______arest.

5.SoonIwasback________myfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedriven__ ______computer.

6.Thesecarriagesfloat________thegroundand______bendingorpressing________inyourseat s,youcanmoveswiftly.

7.However,Ilostsight________WangPingwhenwereachedwhatlooked________alargemarketbecause________ toomanycarriagesflying______________alldirections.

8.Hewasswept______________thecenter________them.

9.ThenWangPingflashedaswitch________acomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefrom________thefloorasif________magic.

10.Exhausted,Islid________bedandfellfastasleep.

Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写

1.Istillcannot believethat IamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.

翻译_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写他仍不能相信他即将从事他一点也不喜欢的工作。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

翻译_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写由于陷入沉思,他几乎撞上了前面的树。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3.Atfirstmynewsurroundings weredifficulttotolerate.

翻译_____________________________________________________________________ 仿写我认为这个人很难相处。

________________________________________________________________________ 4.Theairseemedthin,asthough itscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.

翻译______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写她对待这个孩子就好像对待自己的儿子一样。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5.Arrivingatastrange lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.

翻译___________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 仿写听到这个消息,她高兴地跳了起来。

________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.单项填空

1.IstillcannotbelievethatIam________thisprizethatIwonlastyear.

A.sweepingup B.takingupC.makingupD.bringup

2.Ihaveto________myselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.

A.suggestB.hopeC.demandD.remind

3.________byalackoffreshair,myheadached.

A.HitsB.TohitC.HitD.Hitting

4.Hehurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.Ifeltbetter________.

A.atalltimesB.atanytimeC.innotimeD.attimes

5.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriage________bycom puter.

A.driveB.drivenC.drivingD.todrive

6.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached________lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriage sflyingbyinalldirections.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

7.ThenI________WangPingagainandflewafterhim.

A.lostsightofB.outofsightC.insightD.caughtsightof

8.Arrivingata________house,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.

A.snow coveringB.new builtC.strange lookingD.well knowing

9.________,Islidintobedandfellfast________.

A.Exhausted;asleepB.Exhausting;sleepy

C.Tobeexhausted;tosleepD.Beingexhausted;sleep

10.Withthecorrecthelpofmyteachers,Iamalways________aboutmystudies.

A.pessimisticB.worried

C.curiousD.optimistic

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago, wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyashortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticular,theforeheadwillgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongper iodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,

ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurp oseanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthesegivetheimpressionthatinthefuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat !Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.

1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture

B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus

C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses

D.man’sorgans’ functionswillbeonthewane

2.Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?

A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.

B.Man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.

C.Man’sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.

D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?

A.Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.

B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.

C.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’thavetomakeuseofthem.

D.Hethinksandfeelsindifferentways.

4.Itisimpliedthat________.

A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture

B.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration

C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife

D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable

collect v.收集,收藏

生义:v.领取,收走,接走;募捐,募集

1.I’llgotothecleanerstocollectmyshirtsandpants.

我要去洗衣店取我的衬衫和裤子。

2.She’sgonetocollecthersonfromschool.

她到学校接她儿子去了。

3.Wearecollectingfortheearthquakevictims.

我们在为地震受灾者筹款。

答案

Ⅰ.1.As;from 2.at 3.for;into;in 4.to;to;for 5.on;by 6.above;by;down7.of;like;of;by;in8.up;into;of9.on;under;by10.into

Ⅱ.1.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。

Hestillcan’tbelievethatheistakingupthejobthathedoesn’tlikeatall.

2.我很担心这次旅行,所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。

Lostinthought,healmostranintothetreeinfrontofhim.

3.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。Ithinkthismanishardtogetalongwith.

4.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

Shetreatstheboyasthough/ifhewereherownson.

5.到了一个看起来很奇怪的房子,他就把我带进一个明亮而洁净的大房间。Hearingthenews,shejumpedwithjoy.

Ⅲ.1.B[此处take up意为“接受”。sweep up打扫,横扫;make up组成,编造;bring up

养育,抚养。]

2.D[句意为:我得不断提醒自己,我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。remind“提醒”,符合题意。]

3.C[因head与hit之间是动宾关系,故此处用过去分词短语作原因状语。]

4.C[in no time“立刻,马上”;at all times“总是,随时”;at any time“在任何时候”;at times“有时,间或”。]

5.B[a hovering carriage与drive之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。] 6.D[what引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语。]

7.D[分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语,故排除B、C两项。lose sight of“看不见……”,catch sight of“看见……”。由后面的flew after him可知选D。]

8.C[此处考查由“形容词+现在分词”构成的复合形容词。A项应为snow covered 意为“白雪覆盖的”;B项应为newly built“新建的”;D项应为well known“著名的”。] 9.A[第一空用形容词exhausted在句子中作原因状语,表示主语I的状态。第二空考查短语fall asleep“睡着,入睡”。]

10.D[由前面的“with the correct help of my teachers”可知选D。be optimistic about 对……乐观;pessimistic悲观的;worried担心的;curious好奇的。]

Ⅳ.1.B[主旨大意题。由文章第一段可知本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化。C项只是其中一个方面。]

2.D[细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知人类外貌已经改变。A,B,C均为人类未来的变化趋势而不是人类变化的证据。]

3.A[正误判断题。第五段指出人类的头发可能会消失,因为“it does not serve a useful purpose any longer”,即头发失去作用。]

4.B[推理判断题。从人类身体变化可以看出,经常使用的器官部位,如大脑、手指将变得发达,而不常用的器官如头发、四肢会退化。]

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