高一BOOK 1各模块短语和重点句型
Module 1
一、重点句子
1.I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. (P2)
2.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.
(P2)
3.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. (P3)
4.Ms Shen’s m ethod of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High
school. (P2)
5.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class. (P3)
6.The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September
through December, and the second January through May. (P9)
7.I am looking forward to meeting my new friends and teachers.
8.There’s an assistant teacher called Miss Wang.
9.—I have been to Beijing. —So have I.
1)我住在石家庄, 它是离北京不远的一个城市。
2)每个教室都有一台带有特殊屏幕的电脑, 屏幕跟电影屏幕一样大。
3)换句话说, 女孩是男孩的三倍。
4)沈老师的教学方法跟我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。
5)我认为在沈老师的课上我不会感到厌倦。
6)一学年被分为两个学期, 第一学期从9月到12月, 第二学期从1月到5月。
7)我盼望着见我的新同学和老师.
8)有一个叫做王老师的实习老师。
9)—我到过北京。—我也到过。
二、短语
1.attitude to / towards sb. /sth. 对某人或某事的态度(P2)
2.be similar to sb in sth 和…在某方面类似(P2)
3.the differences between A and B A和B的区别(P2)
4.reading comprehension 阅读理解(P2)
5.by oneself 自己做, 独自(P3)
6.in other words 换句话说(P3)
7.in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式(P3)
8.have fun (enjoy oneself/have a good time) 玩的开心
9.nothing like 和…大不一样(P3)
10.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人(P3)
11.write to sb. =drop sb a line 给某人写信(P8)
12.all over the world 全世界(P8)
13.at the start / beginning of 在…开始的时候(P8)
at the end of 在…结束的时候(P8)
14.go to college\university 去上大学(P9)
15.summer (winter) vacation / holiday 暑寒假(P9)
16.be divided into 被分成(P9)
17.make friends with 与…交朋友
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三、重点解析
1.that/one/it
1)that代替[the+名词]，常用于有对比的语境，与所对比的名词同类不同一。
The weather here is warmer than that in Beijing. 这儿的天气比北京暖和。
No pleasure can equal that caused by success. 啥也比不了成功带来的快
乐。
2)one 代替[a+可数名词的单数]，非特指意义。
She has a nice large house, one many people admires.他有一处很多人羡慕的漂
亮大房子。
The one可代替[the+可数名词的单数]，常有前置或后置定语，具有特指、限
定的意义。
Have you seen my pen? The one you used yesterday.看见我的笔没有?就是你
昨天用那只.
3)It特指前文出现过的同一事物，一般不能有定语。
—Have you seen my pen? —Is it the one I used yesterday? It is on my desk.
—看见我的笔没有？—是不是我昨天用的那只？在我桌上。
2.think类词(think, suppose, believe, feel, expect)有否定转移的特点。
I don’t think you are working hard enough. (我认为你学习不够用功)。
★当这些词的主语是I和We时，其反意问句由后面的从句决定。其它情况由主
句决定。
1)I/We don’t think you are working hard enough, are you?
2)He does n’t think you are working hard enough, does he?
3.so/nor/neither句型(So/Nor/Neither do I等)
4.说明对某事的态度，用to/towords.如：
your attitude to/towards life 你对生活的态度。
对某人某事的态度的形容词，也用to.
He is very good /kind /friendly/polite/rude to me. 他对我很好/很友好/有礼貌/粗
鲁。
Module 2
一、重点句子
1.My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.
2.She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it.
3.I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I
speak English.
4.We don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.
5.There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late b ut they’re
always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons.
6.Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid!
7.This is one class you do not fall asleep in.
8.I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.
1)我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。
2)她讲解英语语法很清楚, 连我都很能听懂。
3)我总是不愿意犯错误或者在说英语时读错词.
4)如果她不发话, 我们一句话也不敢说。
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5)我们班有几个学生老是上课迟到, 但是上陈老师的课, 他们却总是很准时。
6)李老师只是笑笑, 这样你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋。
7)这是一节你不会想睡觉的课。
8)有陈老师教我, 我会考得不错。
二、短语
1.make sure of doing / make sure that… 确定, 确信
2.make/leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象
be impressed by/with 对…印象深刻
3.make much/great/rapid progress in sth. 在某方面取得巨大进步
4. a couple of days 两天, 几天
a pair of socks 一双袜子
5.have problems with sth. …… 做某事有困难/问题
have some difficulty (trouble/problems) (in) doing 做某事有困难
6.be ready to help others 乐意助人……
7.be relaxed with sb. 与某人关系随意
in a relaxed mood 有一颗放松的心情
8.have a choice about sth. 在某方面做出选择
9.in fact (＝as a matter of fact) 事实上
in nature在自然界/in history在历史上/in space 在太空/in society在社会上
10.fall asleep/ill 睡着/生病
11.tell jokes/lies 讲笑话; 开玩笑/撒谎
三、重点解析
1.注意记忆一些常用的后面跟ing的动词如：avoid / enjoy / finish / practise / risk /
appreciate / escape / mind / consider / advise / admit / suggest / allow / forbid …＋
doing…
可以跟不定式和ing形式但意义不同的如：forget/remember/stop/try doing / to
do …具体细节详见练习册有关章节。
2.注意记忆一些常考的不可数名词如：fun/progress/equipment/information/news
3.注意一些特殊的名词用法如：a /one / two means/series/species 单复数一样(写法
象复数)。
Every means has been tried./All means have been tried. 一切办法都试过了。
4.so that/so…that…/such…that…
5.(1) prefer (doing) sth to / rather than / instead of (doing) sth
(2)prefer to do… rather than do…
(3)would do… rather than do… →Rather than do…, …would do…
(4) would rather do … than do…
I prefer walking to school to / rather than / instead of cycling.
I prefer to walk to school rather than cycle.
我更喜欢步行去上学，而不是骑车。
I would rather die than give up. 我死也不放弃。
6.不定式省略时，必须保留to
1)—Would you like to take a walk with me? —I’d love to, But I am not free.
—愿意同我去散步吗？—很愿意，但没空。(= I’d love to take a walk with
you.)
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2)We wanted to watch TV, but our teacher told us not to.
我们想看电视，但老师叫我们别看。(= our teacher told us not to watch TV)
7.with结构。with+名词或代词+其他成分是一个很常见的结构，可以表示伴随、
方式、原因、时间等。后面可跟非谓语动词(不定时、ing形式、过去分词)、介
词短语、形容词等。
1)I am nervous with you sitting beside me.
你坐在我的身边我感到很紧张。(ing形式具有主动意义，表示伴随或正在
发生)
2)With so many exercises to to, I even have no time to go to the toilet.
这么多作业要做，我连上厕所的时间都没有。(不定时具有将来意义，还未
发生)
3)With the window glass broken, the wind blew straight in onto me.
窗玻璃破了，风对直吹到我的身上。(ed形式具有被动意义，表示状态) 注意：with是介词，不能跟句子，句子要用连词as.
4)With the winter coming, It is getting colder and colder. 随着冬天的来临，天
气越来越冷.
5)As the winter is coming, It is getting colder and colder. 随着冬天的来临，天
气越来越冷.
8.一种常见考法
9.dare是敢的意思，是一个普通动词。后跟不定式。
1)She dares to go out at night. 她敢夜晚出去。(三单加s)
2)She doesn’t dare to go out at night.她不敢夜晚出去。(否定句用do/does/did)
否定句也可象情态动词那样用：
She daren’t go out at night. 直接加not, 跟动词原形。
Module 3
一、重点句子
1.What a ride!
2.We ate great meals cooked by experts!
3.During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other
passengers.
4.They tried riding horses, but the horses didn’t like the hot weather and sand.
5.Camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distance.
6.Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn’t need the camels any
more.
7.I’m very sorry, but this is an old ticket.
8.I only knew one of them, a boy who lived in the apartment next door.
9.Traveling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the
30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.(P29)
1)多么美妙的乘车旅行啊! (P23)
2)我们吃的是由烹饪大师们做的美味! (P23)
3)白天，我坐在窗边，看着窗外，有时也同其他旅客们聊聊。
4)他们尝试骑马去那儿, 但马儿不适应炎热的天气和沙地。(P23)
5)在长途跋涉方面, 骆驼远胜于马。(P23)
6)后来政府修建了一条新的铁路线, 因此他们不再需要骆驼了。(P23)
7)很抱歉, 这张票已过期。(P24)
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8)我只认识其中的一个, 一个住在隔壁公寓的男孩。(P26)
9)以400多公里每小时的速度行驶, 这种火车在8分钟内就可以走完这段30
公里的行程。
二、短语
1.get on 上车, 进展(P23)
get off 下车(P23)
get into 钻进, 变成(P21)
get out of 从……出来(P21)
2.take off 脱下、起飞(P21)
3.match A with B 把A和B搭配
4.refer to 指的是, 参考(P21)
5.in the middle of 在……的中间(P23)
6.during the day 在白天(P23)
7.at midnight 在半夜(P23)
8.one night/day/year/… 一天夜晚/有一天/有一年(P23)
9.be short for 是……的简称(P23)
be short of 短缺, 缺乏
10.in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代(P27)
in one’s twenties/thirties…在某人二十多岁、三十多岁
11.not…any more 不再(P23)
12.out of date 过时, 过期(P24)
13.for the first time 第一次(P26)
14.my first visit to 我第一参观(拜访) ……(P26)
15.all the time 一直(dule3 P26)
16.next door 在隔壁, 隔壁的(P26)
17.play with 玩耍……; 与……玩(P26)
18.be good for / at / to (P23/26) 适合于…/善于…/对…好
19.at a speed of 以……的速度(P29)
20.attend the meeting/ school/the opening ceremony 参加会议/上学/出席开业仪式/开
幕式(P29)
三、重点解析
1.allow类动词(P52)
2.Interest类词。表示情感、情绪类的词的用法
3.注意句中的动词并列结构(划线部分并列)
4.几个参加(P9)
1)attend school/a meeting/a wedding/a ceremony (参加/出席仪式、上学等)
上学/参加会议/婚礼/仪式等
2)join us/a family/a company/the Party/the League (加入某个群体，成为其中的
一员)
和我们一起/成为家庭(公司)的一员/入党/入团
3)take part in/join in a discussion/a fight/a game/the cleaning (参加/参与活动，
出一份力)
参加讨论/战斗/比赛/扫除
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5.不及物动词和连系动词
注意汉语说“发生某事”，英语说Something happens.(某事发生)。Happen是一
个典型的不及物动词，不能有宾语，也不能用于被动语态。连系动词也如此。
其他如：
1)The plane took off soon. (飞机很快起飞了) (错误#@*!：was
taken off)
2) A war/fight/quarrel broke out. (爆发了战争/发生了打架事件/发生了争吵)
3)The water feels very cold.(这水感觉很冷) (错误#@*!：is
felt)
6.交界处考查。
7.注意有些动词后面可以跟to do或doing，但意思不同。如stop/remember/forget
doing/todo等，更多的信息见练习册。
8.very修饰原级，much修饰比较级，更多的见练习册。This is very good. That is
much better.
9.部分名词短语可当连词用，如the first time, the moment, every time等。
Module 4
一、重点句子
1.It’s been six years since we last saw each other.
2.This is the first time I have visited your hometown.
3.This is one of the most attractive places I have been to.
4.It can be quite cold in the winter.
5.Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second
home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends.(P39)
6.There are times when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside. (P39)
7.I feel very fortunate living here. (P32)
8. A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. (P32)
1)从上次我们见面到现在已经六年了。(P32)
2)这是我第一次来到你的家乡。(P32)
3)这是我到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。(P32)
4)冬天有时(常常)会很冷。(P32)
5)有时,村庄能幸存下来是因为有些城市人在那里安了“第二个家”,以便他们
来此度周末。
6)有时我需要乡村的宁静和安详。
7)住在这儿我感到很幸运。
8)一位朋友给我介绍了附近的一个不错的卖鱼的小餐馆。
二、短语
1.sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua 16岁的张华P31
2.in (on, to) the south of… 在……以南P31
on / off the coast of 在海岸边P32
by / at the seaside 在海边P32
3.in a suburb 在郊区P31
4.on the third floor 在第三楼P31
5.about fifty miles away from… 大约50英里远…… P31
two storeys high 两层高P31
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6.be made of(from, in, by, out of, up of) 由……制成P31
7.put up 建立; 举起; 张贴, 公布; 留宿, 住
宿P32
8.for a while 一会儿P32
9. a nice little fish restaurant 一家不错的小鱼馆P32
10.all one’s life 某人的一生P37
11.exchange…for… 以…换… P37
exchange sth with sb 和某人交换… P37
in exchange for …用于换……
12.get away from… 从…逃离; 摆脱P37
13.as a result 结果P38
as a result of…(=because of) 由于…的结果, 由于, 因为
14.a great/ good many 许多, 大量P38
15.such as / for example / for instance 例如P39
16.the number of ……的数量
a number of…许多, 大量P39
17.the reason for … / why ……的原因
18.at weekends 周末
on weekdays 工作日P39
19.go up 上升, 增加P39
20.c an/could/be able to afford n. /to do… 有能力……P39
21.It remains to be seen that ……有待于观察P39
Something remains to be done. 有待完成
22.make money 挣钱P39
23.Survive the earthquake 从地震中幸存下来P39
三、重点解析
1.Can/may. can表示一般的可能性，含有“有时”“常常”的含义，may表示某一
具体的可能性。
2.注意下面这两个there be … when句型
1) There was a time when I wanted to give up. 我曾经想放弃。
2) There are times when I wanted to give up. 我有时想放弃。
3.before/while/when的典型句型
4.to/in/on/off 等介词表示方位
相对于中国(China)大陆而言:
1)Shanghai is in the east of China.(在内部)
2)Korea is on/to the east of China.(在外部,连着)
3)Japan is to the east of China.(在外部，没连着)
4)Shanghai is on the east coast.(在海岸线陆地上)
5)Taiwan is off the east coast.(在海岸线外水里)
5.注意下列表达法中复数与单数的用法
1)She is an eighteen-year-old student.(连字符中，不用复数)
2)She is eighteen years old.
3)The bus station is five-minute walk, beside a five-storey building.
4)The bus station is five minutes’ walk.(时间表达法，可用名词复数的所有格)
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6.remain可跟非谓语动词或形容词
1)Please remain seated until the bus comes to a complete stop.(车未停稳，请坐
好别动)
2)It remain to be seen whether the plan will work out well.(计划是否很成功还
有待于观察)
3)He remains ill though he has taken a lot of medicine.(尽管吃了很多药，他身
体还是不好)
7.the number of的谓语用单数，a number of的谓语用复数。
1)The number of students who smoke cigarettes is increasing.(吸烟学生数在增
加)
2)A (large/small) number of students are smoking cigarettes.(一些/大量学生在
吸烟)
8.名词前多个修饰语的语序（翻笔记本、看练习册）
Module 5
一、重点句子
1.It is hard to think of a world without metals.
2.The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order.
3.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and those that react least at
the bottom.
4.The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the latest
equipment.
5.The pronunciation of large numbers in English is different from that in Chinese.
6.Two-thirds of the earth’s surface is water.
7.The more books I read, the more information I learn.
8.I never used to enjoy science.
1)难以想象没有一个金属的世界。
2)不同金属与这些物质的反应程度可以按顺序排列起来。
3)下面是一张金属反应表,列于顶部的金属反应最剧烈, 下部的则是最缓慢。
4)这些科学实验器材非常好, 实验室拥有所有最新设备。
5)英语大数字的读法与汉语不同。
6)地球表面的三分之二是水。
7)我读的书越多，学到的东西也越多。
8)我原来从来不喜欢理科。
二、短语
1.react with 与……反应
2.in order / out of order 整齐, 状况良好/ 混乱, 不整齐
3.learn from 从……中学习/向某人学习
4.find out 弄清, 查明
5.at the bottom / top of… 在……底部/顶部
6.add… to… 往……加入……
add up to 总计
add up 把…加起来
7.keep … out of …阻止…进入…
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8.in the area of… 在……领域
9.the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖
10.be proud of (= take pride in) 为……感到骄傲/自豪
11.either …or … 或者……或者
12.be supposed to 应当, 理应
13.in conclusion 最后,总之
14.In the last / past twenty years. 在过去二十年中
15.go ahead 干吧, 去吧, 来吧P48
三、重点解析
1.倍数结构，比较句型。注意语序：more/less than+倍数+比较结构
2.当修饰词提前时，被修饰词应同时提前。
The more books I read, the more information I learn. (书读得越多，我学到的东西
也越多)
However late it is, he will go home. (不管有多么晚，他都会回家)
错误：However it is late，the more I learn information
Module 6
一、重点句子
1.Berners-lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities
and the army.
2.We can learn all (that) /what we need on the Internet.
3.The number of mobile phone users in China is expected to reach 500 million by
2007.
4.I didn’t know that Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web.
5.We can learn about the subjects that we are interested in.
1)贝尔纳斯·李让每个人都能使用因特网, 而不是仅限于大学和军队。(P52)
2)我们可以从因特网上学到我们所需要的一切。(P56)
3)中国手机用户的数量到2007年有望达到500,000.
4)我原来还不晓得是Tim Berners-lee发明了万维网。
5)我们可以了解我们感兴趣的学科。
二、短语
10.click on 点击(P51)
11.consist of / be made up of 由……组成(P52)
12.break down 出故障，垮掉，崩溃
13.as well 也(P52)
14.be/become known as /for/to 作为而出名/因为出名/在中出
名(P52)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd639298.html,e up with 提/想出(P52)
16.be designed for/to do sth(P52) 为......设计／设计用来做......
17.from that moment on / from now/then on 从那时起(P52) / 从现在/那时起
18.concentrate on 集中于(P54)
19.spend… on sth/in doing sth花(时间/精力)在…上(P56)
20.as …as one can/possible尽可能(P56)
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21.agree with 同意某人意见/观点/看法(P56)
22.in one’s opinion 在某人看来(P56)
23.with one’s help /with the help of sb 在某人帮助下
24.point out 指出(P56)
25.at this point 在这一点上(P57)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd639298.html,municate with 与……交流(P57)
27.have access to 有(机会) 得到/进入(P57)
28.be compared with 与……. 相比(P57)
29.rise /increase to/by 上升/增加到/了(P57)
30.wrap … up 包起来(P58)
31.hesitate to do/hesitate about 对…犹豫(P58)
32.thank sb for sth 为…而感谢…(P58)
33.a series of 一系列的…(P59)
34.hundreds of / thousands of / millions of/ billions of
35.work on P56/work as P52从事于，努力做，操作/当…
三、重点解析
1.It 句型（形式主语、形式宾语、时间句型等）（翻笔记本）
2.Because是连词，because of是介词
3.注意下列句中的过去时态。
1)I didn’t know you were here.
2)Oh it’s you. I didn’t recognize you.
3)Sorry. I forgot to close the door.
4.注意下述句中的不定式(表目的)
这是个省略句，省略了定语从句中的主动词do，完整句子为：
I will do all (that I can do)to help you.
交际用语
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BOOK 1 Module 1
How are you doing?
= How are you?
= How’s it going? (P8)
你好吗? 你怎么样? Module 2
1.That’s settled
2.It's up to you. = You decide.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd639298.html,e on.
Module 3
1.―Would you mind answering
my question?
―Of course not (Certainly not
/ Not at all). Go ahead.
―I’m afraid I do. It’s too
personal.
2.Absolutely! / Definitely! Module 4
1.Congratulations!
2.―Shall we go there for lunch?
―Sounds great! / Why not?
/ Good idea!
Module 5
1.Made it!
2.Go ahead.
3.It’s your turn.
4.(I) Got it!
Module 6
1.in my opinion.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd639298.html,e back soon.
3.See you again soon.
4.Would you like to ……?
5.What can I do for you?
6.How can I help you?
BOOK 2 Module 4
1.I must say.
2.You have got it right.
3.Don’t change a thing.
4.I am not half as good as you.
5.What do you make of it?
6.There is an exhibition on.
7.Thanks for the complement.
Module 5
1.You don’t believe in aliens, do
you? (P48)
你不相信有外星人,对吗?
2.I don’t believe a word of it!
我一点也不相信. (P48)
3.It’s a crazy idea!
这是一个荒谬的想法.(P48)
4.You must be joking!
你一定是在开玩笑! (P48)
5.I’m not so sure.
我不是很确定. (P48)
_________________________________________________
三台县芦溪中学2013级英语组
主编Mr Deng
2010-11-01
11
外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总 2016-05-24 14:24阅读：2,580 Module 1 Lost and found 【短语归纳】 1. lost and found box 失物招领箱 2. be careful with… 小心… 3. from now on 从现在开始 4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙 5. hundreds of 成百上千 6. look for 寻找（过程） 7. first of all 首先 8. find 找到（结果） 9. try to do sth 努力做某事（会成功） 10. choose from 从…中挑选 11. try doing sth 试图做某事（成功与否未知） 12. at the moment 此时此刻 13. such as 例如（用于列举） 14. for example 例如 【重点句型结构】 1. Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…？ 2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. Please be careful with… 请小心保管… 4. Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到… 5. call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话 【语法专项】 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的） 人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours 第三人称his his their Theirs her hers its its 形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起，例如my father, yourteacher... 名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词，例如This shirt is mine. =This i s my shirt. Module 2 What can you do? 【短语归纳】 1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 2. play the piano 弹钢琴 3. play table tennis 打乒乓球 4. what about…?=how about…? ...怎么样？ 5. worry about… 担心… 6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd639298.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd639298.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点单词 1.精彩的，绝妙的Wonderful 2. 我自己myself 3.你自己yourself(复数yourselves) 4.母鸡hen 5.猪pig 6. 好像，似乎seem 7.伞umbrella 8.尝试，设法try 9.想知道wonder 10.鸟bird 11.湿的wet 12.建筑物building 13.饥饿的hungry 14.鸭duck 15.小山，山丘hill 16.大多数most 17. 厌倦的，烦闷的bored 18. 活动activity(复数activities) 19.任何人anyone 20.某事，某物something 21. 没有什么nothing 22.每人，人人everyone 23. 某人someone 24. 在任何地方anywhere 25. 差别，差异difference 26. 不喜欢，厌恶dislike 重点短语 1.Decide to do sth 决定做某事 2.Of course当然 3.Quite a few 相当多，不少 4.Keep a diary 记日记 5.Feel like 给…的感觉，感受到 6.Wait for the bus等公共汽车 7.Because of 因为，由于 8.Enough money足够多的钱 9.Clean enough 足够干净 10.Go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 11.Go somewhere interesting去某个有趣的地方 12.Do something special做些特别的事情 13.Study for a/the math test 复习数学备考 14.Get to the top of the hill/ arrive at the top of the hill到达山顶 15.Twenty minutes later/ after twenty minutes20分钟之后 16.Find out 查明 17.Ask/tell them to keep running叫他们坚持跑步 18.Long time no see!好久不见！ 经典句型 1.Where did you go on vacation last August? 去年八月你去哪里度假呢？ I didn’t go anywhere. I stayed at home. 我哪儿也没去，我待在家里。 2.Did you buy anything special for your sister? / Did you buy your sister anything special? 你给你妹妹买什 么特别的东西了吗？ No, I didn’t buy anything./ I bought nothing. 没有，我什么都没买。 3.Did you go out with anyone? 你跟某人一起外出了吗？ No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 没有，没人在这里。每个人都在度假。 4.How was the food there? 哪里的食物怎么样？ Everything tasted very good. 一切尝起来都非常好。 5.I was so tired that I didn’t want to walk.我是那么累以至于我不想走了。 6.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping?
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit1 How often do you exercise ? 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照看，照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 进行滑板运动 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 健康的 7. keep / stay healthy = keep / stay in good health = keep fit 保持健康 8. as for homework = as for doing homework 至于做作业 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports 做运动 10. my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 11. A be the same as B A与B一样 12. once a month 一个月一次 13. twice a week 一周二次 14. A be different from B A与B不同，不一样 15. improve your English 提高我的英语 16. how often 多久一次（对动作的频率提问） 17. hardly ever exercise 几乎不锻炼 18. most of the students = most students 大部分学生 19. activity survey 活动调查 20. go shopping = do some shopping = shop 购物 21. do homework 做作业 22. do housework 做家务 23. eat junk food 吃垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对…有好处/有坏处 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试去做某事 =try one’s best to do sth. 29. come home from school 从学校回家 30. of course= certainly= sure 当然 31. get good grades 取得好成绩 32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事 33. different weekend activities 不同的周末活动 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 名复大量，许多 35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可大量，许多 36. the results of ……的结果 37. a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. . ★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
英语必修4重点短语及句型Unit 1重点短语 1. have sth in common （与某物）有共同的特点 2. dress as 打扮；装扮成 3. drive sb/sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开 4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事 6.devote oneself to sth 献身于……专心于…… 7. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 8. wake up 苏醒 9. wander off 走失；走散；偏离 10. work out 弄清；理解 11.be determined to do sth 决心做某事 12. look down on / upon 瞧不起 13. do research on 研究 14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于…… 15. care for 照顾；照看 16. be intended for 为……准备 17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人 18. deliver a baby 接生 19. carry on (with) sth. 继续 20. as well as 也 21. as…as possible 尽可能…… 22. lead a…life 过着……生活 23.refer to 查阅；提到；指的是 24. rather than 而非；倒不如 25. free from 没有……的；免除……的 26. come across 偶然遇见 27.by chance 碰巧；凑巧 28.argue for 为……而争辩
1．躺下lie down 2．胃痛have a stomachache 3．喉咙痛have a sore throat 4．发烧have a fever 5．量体温take one’s temperature 6．看牙医see a dentist 7．遇到麻烦get into trouble 8．头痛have a headache 9．用同样的方法in the same way 10．休息take breaks/a break 11．多亏；幸亏；由于thanks to 12．令…惊讶的是to one’s surprise 13．受伤hurt oneself 14．摔倒fall down 15．在路边on the side of the road 16．认真思考；权衡利弊think twice 17．从两难中进行选择between a rock and a hard place 18. 没有动without moving 19. 沿中山大道走walk/go along Zhongshan Road 20. 看见一个老人躺着see an old man lying 21. 心脏病a heart problem/trouble 22. 下车get off 23. 搬老人上车move the old man onto the bus 24. 考虑自己think about oneself 25. 救命save one’s life 26. 及时in time 27. 陷入麻烦中get into trouble 28. 不急，慢慢来take one’s time 29. 认真对待take…seriously 30. 期待某人干某事expect sb. to do sth. 31. 取得进展，相处融洽get along/on with…32. 违法break the law 33. 开始做，占用（时间，地方）take up 34. 对……感兴趣take interest in 35. （外貌，行为）像take after 36. 参加聚会go to a party 37. 去听音乐会go to the concert 38. 克服get over 39. 逃离；帮（某人）逃避get out of 40. 因……而感谢thanks for 二、重点句子 1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了 2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑，休息休息。 3. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子依然疼，那就去看医生吧。 4. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No.26 was going along Zhongshan Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午九点，26路公汽正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 5. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了这位老人的生命 7. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 可悲的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想给自己带来任何麻烦。 8. I think you should lie down and rest.我想你应该躺下来休息。 9. You should drink some hot tea with honey.你应该喝点加了蜂蜜的热茶。
八年级下册 所有重点单词、短语和句型 全汇总 Unit1 What’s the matter? 【重点单词】 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部 stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破 take breaks (take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与 herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于…适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型 1．几个典型例句 (1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其说……还不如说…… (2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 与其说……还不如说…… (3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……，连……也不…… (4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说…… 例1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar. 译文：与其说他是老师,with stunning splashes of colour against the black.，还不如说是学者。（注意翻译时动作的对象） 例2：It wasn"t so much his appearance I liked as his personality. 译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。 例3：It"s not so much that I don"t want to come but I just haven"t got the time. 译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。 例4：He didn"t so much as say thank you after all we"d done for him. 译文：我们为他干了那么多事，他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。 例5：You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him. 译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。（注意翻译时动作的对象） [注意]：more ... than ... 1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。 2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。 以上第1)句是more... than结构的一般用法,US$169.00 Details，即在两个不同的事物之间就同一方面作比较；而第2)句是就同一个人的两个不同方面作比较。因此要译成“与其说……还不如说……”。 more...than结构在上述1) 2)两句中的用法也适用于less ... than结构，得出相反的含义：
8B Unit1严重短语和句子 一、Comic strip &Welcome to the unit 1.过去常常做某事used to do sth. 2.对我这么友情be so kind to me 3.对某人友情be kind/nice/friendly to sb. 4.和我分享食物share food with me 5.和某人分享某物share sth. with sb. 6.步行on foot 7.乘公交车/地铁/长途车/火车/飞机by/bus/underground/coach/train/plane 8.骑自行车by bike=on the/a/one’s bike 9.乘出租车/小汽车by taxi/car=in the/a/one’s taxi/car 10.周游城市go around the city 11.既快又方便fast and easy 12.一小时前它在碗里的。It was in the bowl an hour ago. 13.当你是学生时你是怎么去上学的？How did you go to school when you were a student? 14.我过去常常骑自行车去上学。 I used to go to school by bike.=I often went to school by bike in the past. 15.公交车上总是有太多的人。There were always too many people on the bus. 16.等下一班车花了很长时间。 It took a long time to wait for the next one.=I spend a long time waiting for the next one.