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八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结

八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结
八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结

Step1:词组复习

Unit1howoften多久一次

asfor至于;关于

howmany多少(针对可数名词)

howmuch多少(针对不可数名词)

ofcourse=sure当然;确信

lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾;照看alotof=lotsof=plentyof许多;大量everyday每一天

everynight每晚

hardlyever几乎不

begoodfor对……有益

begoodforone'shealth有益健康trytodosth.尝试做某事

getgoodgrades取得好成绩

helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事

kindof有点

want[sb.]todosth.想要(某人)做某事keepingoodhealth保持健康Notwomenthinkalike.人心各异。

Unit2haveacold患感冒

shouldn't=shouldnot

bestressedout紧张的;有压力的

afew有些;几个(针对可数名词)

alittle[bit]有些;几个(针对不可数名词)

atthemoment此刻;现在

What'sthematter?=What'swrong?=What'stheproblem?What’sthetrouble?怎么了?

liedownandrest躺下休息

seeadoctor看病

hopetodosth.希望做某事

listento听

forexample举个例子

begoodfor对……有益

it's+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词)

gettired感到疲倦

stayhealthy保持健康

.=.把某物给某人

needtodosth.需要做某事

Unit3howlong多久

getback=comeback回来

takeavacation=haveavacation去度假

alot=verymuch很;非常

begoingtodosth.将要去做某事

sound+adj.听起来……(加形容词)

soundlike+n.听起来像……(加名词)haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快.=.把某物给某人看

wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事plantodosth.计划做某事

spendsometime[in]doingsth.花时间做某事needtodosth.需要做某事

.询问某人某方面的事情

goshopping去购物

leavefor离开去某地

Unit4bybus=takethebus乘公共汽车

howfar多远

dependon依赖于

byboat=taketheboat乘船

lookat看

bytrain=takethetrain乘火车

bybike=rideone'sbike骑车

bysubway=takethesubway乘地铁

byplane=taketheplane乘飞机

onfoot走路

getup起床

havebreakfast吃早饭

leaveforsomewhere离开去某地

带某人去某地

halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小时(三十分钟)aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界gettoschool到学校

thinkof认为

onweekend在周末

Unit5thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天

comeover来访

studyforatest复习迎考

gotothedoctor=seethedoctor看病

haveto不得不;必须(强调客观上)

must不得不;必须(强调主观上)

.=helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事

toomuch+n.太多(针对不可数名词)

toomany+n.太多(针对可数名词)

muchtoo+adj.太……(加形容词)gotothemovies看电影

practicedoingsth.练习做某事

thanksfor[doing]sth.为(做)某事而感谢gotothedentist看牙医

begoingtodosth.将要做某事(该事已计划好)willdosth.将要做某事(该事尚未计划)

keepquiet保持安静

Unit6morethan超出……

incommon共同的

begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好

mostof大多数

insomeways在某些方面

thesameas与……一样

makesb.+adj.让某人(感觉)……(加形容词)

stopdoingsth.停止做某事

stoptodosth.停止当前做的事去做另一件事

beginwith以……开始

eachother互相

enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事plantodosth.计划做某事

onafarm在农场

Unit7turnon打开(电器)[闭合开关]

turnoff关闭(电器)[断开开关]

cutup切碎

mixup混合

add...to...把……加到……上

pour...into...把……浇到……里面

put...in...把……放到……里面

put...on...把……放到……上面

acupof一杯

ateaspoonof一勺

Unit8hangout闲逛

sleeplate睡过头

takephotos=takepictures照相

haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴attheendof在……的尽头

theclassmonitor班长

adayoff一整天

goforadrive开车兜风

havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快

abowlof一碗

helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事

一些不规则动词的原形和过去式:hang→hung buy→bought

sleep→slept

read/ri:d/→read/red/

Unit9too...to...太……以致不能……takepartin=join参加

becauseof因为……

majorin主修;专研

startdoingsth.开始做某事(该事已计划好)

starttodosth.开始做某事(该事尚未计划)spendsometimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起

spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事.看见某人做某事(强调全局)

.看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)

Unit10growup成长;长大

atthesametime同时

allover遍及

allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界

begoingtodosth.将要做某事

practicedoingsth.练习做某事

studyhard努力学习

takelessons上课

sound+adj.听起来……(加形容词)

soundlike+n.听起来像……(加名词)

savemoney存钱

.=.给某人买某物

用钱买某物

writearticles写文章

learntodosth.学习做某事

getgoodgrades取得好成绩

playsports运动

keepfit保持健康

writetosb.给某人写信

enjoydoingsth.享受做某事

ayearortwo一两年=oneortwoyears Unit11dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗takeout取出

makeone'sbed整理床铺

workon从事;忙于

dochores=dohousework干家务

dothelaundry=washtheclothes洗衣服takecareof=carefor=lookafter照看;照顾sweepthefloor扫地

foldone'sclothes叠衣服

gotothemovies看电影

getaride骑车

gotoameeting开会

hate(todo/doing)sth.讨厌做某事

like(todo/doing)sth.喜欢做某事

邀请某人去某地

gotothestore=goshopping购物forgettodosth.忘记做某事(该事尚未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事(该事已做过)

.=.把某物给某人

.=.买某物给某人

onvacation度假

Unit12closeto=near靠近;接近

inexpensive=cheap便宜的

clothingstore服装店

radiostation广播站

talentshow业余歌手演唱会

itisadj.[forsb.]todosth.做某事(对某人来说)感觉……(加形容词)cuttheprice打折

not...atall=not...intheslightest一点也不

infact实际上

payfor为……而付款

.(money)某人花钱买了某物

good/well→better→thebest形容词good/副词well的原级、比较级和最高级bad/badly→worse→theworst形容词bad/副词badly的原级、比较级和最高级Step2:重点句型及结构

wantsbtodosth

wouldlikesbtodosth

wouldlovetodosth

begoodat

begoodto

begoodwith

helpsbwithsth

bedifferentfrom

likedoing

begantodosth

star/begandoingsth

star/beganwithsth wishtodosth

hope/wish+从句

+adj.+todosth

sendsbsth

showsthtosb rentsthtosb

decideonsth

befamousas forgetdingsth

rememberdoingsth ……onsth spend……(in)doingsth spend……with sbpay……forsth sthcostsb……Ittakesbsometimetodosth

Whataboutdoingsth?

trydoingsth

tryone’sbesttodosth

thenumberof

……?

……?

makesbdosth

havesbdosth

getonwellwith

bebusydoingsth

40.感叹句:

what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语!

How+adj./adv+主语+谓语!

41.…as+adj.+as…

+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B

43.….the+形容词或副词的最高级+(of/in……)

stopdoingsth

…to…

so…that…

not……enoughtodo

seesbdoingsth

+that从句

becauseof+名词(短语)

……until……

Whydon’tyoudosth?

=wanttodo

……to……

hearfromsb

+sb/sth.+adj.

keep(sb)doingsth.

keep(on)doingsth.

keepsb./(fromsb./sth.)

keepupwithsb.=catchupwithsb.

.

.?

Wouldyouminddoingsth?

.

hatetodosth.

hatedoingsth.

needtodosth

starttodosth

begintodosth

asksbtodosth

into

makeasurveyof…

(doing)sth

succeedin(doing)sth

+adj.(adv)+enough(forsb)todosth. ……

befarfrom…

=buysthforsb

makesbsth=makesthforsb

givesbsth=givesthtosb

+可数名词的复数形式

thenumberof

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八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾,照看 6. take care of 照顾,照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事

18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人

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放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的 前面。 B .动词( vi ) + 副词。 1 . com e on 赶快 2 . get up 起床 3 . go home 回家 4 . com e in 进来 5 . sit down 坐下 6 . stand up 起立

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