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高级口译笔记——人物访谈(Interview)

高级口译笔记——人物访谈(Interview)
高级口译笔记——人物访谈(Interview)

高级口译笔记——人物访谈(Interview)

VOCABLULARY采访人interviewer被采访人interviewee

常驻记者resident correspondent特派记者staff correspondent驻外国记者foreign correspondent

现场报道on-the-spot report;live report新闻发布会news briefing记者招待会press/news conference

消息灵通人士well-informed source权威人士/来源authoritative source可靠消息reliable news

新闻/通讯稿news release头条新闻top/headline news标题新闻headline news内幕新闻inside story花边新闻box news时事current news杂闻sidelights专题报道special report

专栏作家columnist特约撰稿人staff writer自由撰稿人free-lancer

无可奉告no comment记者证press card

通讯社news agency新华社Xinhua News Agency路透社(英)Reuter's News Agency美联社(美)Associated Press塔斯社(俄)TASS;Telegraphic Agency of Soviet Union每日电讯报(英)The Daily Telegraph纽约时报The New York Tim es华尔街时报The Wall Street Journal华盛顿邮报The Washington Post

高级口译笔记——信息时代(The Information Age)

第一部分词汇新兴产业em erging industry朝阳产业sunrise industry网络产业Internet industry

虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟商店virtual store

兼容性计算机平台com patible com puting platform微型浏览器microbrowser宽带技术broadband technology拨号上网调制解调器dial-up modem交互式多媒体interactive multimedia交互式电子书籍interactive e-book界面interface无线掌上导航器wireless palm pilot蜂窝通信cellular communications家用电器household electrical appliances

局域网Intranet网站website网民netizen网吧cybercafe网络世界cyber world

网上贸易cyberbusiness网上交易networked transaction

上市be listed on the stock m arket市值stock value税后利润after-tax profit中国证监会China Securities Regulatory Commision纳斯达克NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

ADSL:Asymm etric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路Delphi:读音/′delfai/,特尔斐,古希腊城市名,被古希腊人当成世界的中心,因有阿波罗神殿而出名。在电脑英语中指美国宝兰(Borland)公司的一种可视化、面向对象、事件驱动的电脑编程语言。

DLL:Dynamic Link Library, 动态链接库DNS:Domain Name System,域名系统FTP:File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议Ghost:General Hardware Oriented System

Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移HTML:HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言HTTP:HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议IP:Internet Protocol,网际协议ISDN:Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络ISP:Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商Java:由美国太阳(Sun)公司推出的新型面向对象程序设计语言。Java集面向对象、平台无关性、稳固性、安全性、多线程等诸多特性于一体,增加了异常处理、网络编程等方面的功能,特别适合于Internet应用的开发,是实现“一个世界,一个网络”构想的关键。用Java编写的各类软件能真正做到“Write Once,Run anywhere(一次写成,到处运行)”,也就是说,相同的软件可在不同计算机上运行,无论是PC机、苹果机、UNIX计算机、还是顶置盒、PDA(个人数据助理)乃至智能元器件无一例外。

LAN:Local Area Network,局域网MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口MPEG:是Motion Picture Experts Group的,运动图像专家组MSN:Microsoft Network,微软网络OCR:Optical Character Recognition, 光学字符识别OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer, 原始设备制造商RAM:Random Access Mem ory,随机存储器,即人们常说的“内存”。

ROM:Read-Only Mem ory,只读存储器。

第二部分例句据中国因特网信息中心的统计数据,中国的公共网络已覆盖365个城市,上网电脑达520万台,经常上网者达1,260万人以上,网址有32,000个。

According to statistics from China Internet Network Information Center, the public network covers 365 cities, and the number of on-line com puters reached 5.2 million, with 12.6 million regular Internet users and 23,000 web sites.

今天的因特网具有强大的通信功能,它可以提供电子邮件、即时信息和聊天室等多种通信方式。

Today's Internet is a powerful way to communicate, including e-m ail, instant messaging and chatroom services.

关注未来因特网的最佳方法是了解今日的因特网存在着什么问题。

The best way of looking at the Internet of the future is to ask what is wrong with today's.

今天,商务和通信二十四小时不停地进行着。在有线电视的新闻节目中所报道的事件不是在几点钟发生,而是在一个小时或30分钟前发生。当地时间已不再是一个有意义的时间标志。

Today, commerce and communications never cease but go around the clock. On cable-TV news shows, events did not happen at which hour, but an hour or 30 minutes ago. Local tim e is no longer the m eaning marker of events.

高级口译笔记——饮食文化(Catering Culture)

VOCABLULARY烹调术cookery色、香、味color, aroma and taste佐料seasoning 刀功slicing technique清炒plain-frying煸stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying 煎pan-frying焙roasting清蒸steaming氽quick-boiling熏smoking腌salting

食谱recipe回锅肉twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce炸猪排fried pork chop北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck什锦炒蔬stir-fried mixed vegetables酸辣汤hot and sour soup鸡茸蘑菇汤cream of mushroom with chicken

主食staple food馒头steam ed bread米饭steam ed rice扬州炒饭Yangchow fried rice冷面cold noodle炒米粉fried ground rice noodles炸酱面noodles with fried brown sauce paste油条fried twisted stick锅贴pan-fried dumping花卷steam ed twisted roll小笼包子steam ed m eat dumpling粽子rice dum pling wrapped in reed leaves

黑啤dark beer黄酒/花雕酒yellow rice wine烈酒spitits/ strong liquor白干white liquor佐餐酒table wine(酒)加冰块的on the rocks(酒)不加冰块的straight up小啜sip矿泉水mineral water红茶black tea清咖啡black coffee全脂/脱脂奶whole/skim milk酸奶yoghurt

粟子chestnut马蹄梨water chestnut莲子lotus seed藕lotus root猕猴桃kiwi fruit山楂haw枣Chinese date

餐前开胃点心appretizer主菜main course附菜side dish餐后甜食dessert什锦色拉mixed fruit salad with ham什锦水果圣代mixed fruit sundae民族风味餐ethnic food小吃snack冷盘cold dish点心pastry餐桌圆转盘Lazy Susan

PRACTICE Translate the following passage into English评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素,即“色、香、味”。“色”作为“色、香、味”三要素中的首要标准,充分体现在宴会菜肴的装盘、摆放和图案上。最能显示色彩的是首先上桌的好道煞费苦心而精心制作的冷盘。“香”不仅是指鼻子对食物的直接感受,它还包括所选原料的新鲜成度以及佐料的合理搭配。“味”则体现了恰到好处的调味艺术,当然它也包括食物的质地,以及切菜的刀功。色、香、味这三大要素的高品质,只有通过选料、调料、适时烹调、把握火候、装盘上桌这些微妙步骤的细心协调,才能取得。

高级口译笔记——谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs)③三、形异意合的谚语,这类谚语常常会被望“形”生“意”,造成误译。

1. A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart.做贼心虚。

2. Accidents will happen.天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。

3. A clear conscience is a sure card.为人不做亏心事,半夜不怕鬼敲门。

4. A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。

5. All your swans are geese.事与愿违。

6. As you make the bed, so you must lie in it.自食其果。

7. A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐。

8. Count one's chickens before they are hatched.盲目乐观。

9. Danger is next neighbor to security.塞翁失马,安知非福?

10. Do in Rome as Romans do.入乡随俗。

11. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.顺其自然。

12. Everybody's business is nobody's business.三个和尚无水吃。

13. Justice has long arms.天网恢恢,疏而不漏。

14. He knows most who speaks least./Still water runs deep.大智若愚。

15. Late fruit keeps well.大器晚成。

16. Many kiss the baby by the nam e of the nurse's sake.醉翁之意不在酒。

17. Misfortune might be a blessing in disguises.祸兮福所倚,福兮祸所伏。

18. Names are debts.树大招风。

19. Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

20. Rest breeds rust.生命在于运动。

21. Rom e was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。

22. Save your breath to cool your porridge.各人自扫门前雪,莫管他人瓦上霜。

23. Short pleasure, long lament.一失足成千古恨。

24. Stick together through thick and thin.患难与共。

25. Take things as they com e.既来之则安之。

26. The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑一百步。

27. The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

28. Things done cannot be undone.木已成舟。/覆水难收。

29. True blue will never stain.真金不怕火炼。

30. You cannot m ake a crab walk straight.江山易移,本性难改。

高级口译笔记——谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs)②二、形似意合的谚语

1. A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

2. All roads lead to Rome./ All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归。

3. As a m an sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,和豆得豆。

4. A sparrow cannot understand the am bition of a swan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。

5. A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影儿斜。

6. A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追。

7. Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴。

8 Better an open enemy than a false friend.明枪易躲,暗箭难防。

9. Diamond cut diamond.强中更有强中手。

10. Do one thing under cover of another.明修栈道,暗度陈仓。

11. Dogs bite in every country.天下乌鸦一般黑。

12. Every potter praises his pot.王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸。

13. Fine feathers m ake fine birds.佛要金装,人要衣装。

14. Gifts blind the eyes.拿了手短,吃了嘴软。

15. Good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。

16. Have a card up one's sleeve.胸有成竹。

17. He cries wine and sells vinegar.挂羊头,卖狗肉。

18. He takes a spear to kill a fly.杀鸡用牛刀。

19. In for a penny, in for a pound.一不做,二不休。

20. It is better to be the head of a dog/lizard than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡首,不为牛后。

21. It is better to die than to live when life is a disgrace./ Better die with honor than live with shame.宁可玉碎,不为瓦全。

22. Judge not a book by its cover.人不可貌相,海不可斗量。

23. Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。/一石二鸟。

24. Let sleeping dogs lie.勿打草惊蛇。

25. Love m e, love my dog.爱屋及屋。

26. Much will have more.得陇望蜀。/得寸进尺。

27. Once bit, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。

28. Peace on the forehead and war in the mind.口蜜腹剑。

29. Put the cart before the horse.本未倒置。

30. Speak of the devil(and he will appear)。

说曹操,曹操到。

31. Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧。

32. The pupil outdoes the m aster.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

33. The sam e knife cuts bread and fingers.水能载舟,亦能覆舟。

34. The sauce is better than the fish.喧宾夺主。

35. There are plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草。

36. There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

高级口译笔记——谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs)①谚语作为一种以简单通俗的语言来表达深刻道理的语句,常为人们所引用。千百年来各国之间或多或少的文化交流,往往会使一个民族的谚语跨越疆界,广为流传于其它民族。许多谚语流传甚广,早已为我们所熟知。因此,谚语的口译并非是一道不可逾越的障碍。谚语的口译大致可分为三种类型,一种是“形同意合”的口译,第二种是“形似意合”的口译,第三种是“形异意合”的口译。

一、“形同意合”的谚语A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。

All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成成眷属。

A m an should not bite the hand that feeds him.不要恩将仇报。

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。

Business is business.公事公办。

Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

Failure is the m other of success.失败乃成功之母。

Fish in troubled waters.浑水摸鱼。

Friends must part.聚散离合总有时。/天下无不散之宴席。

Great m inds think alike.英雄所见略同。

Health is better than wealth.家有万贯财,不如一身健。

Hedges have eyes, walls have ears.隔篱有眼,隔墙有耳。

In tim e of peace prepare for war.居安当思危。

Like father, like son.有其父,必有其子。

Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。

Misfortunes never com e alone.祸不单行。

Money can't buy tim e.寸金难买寸光阴。

More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。

Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。

Out of sight, out of mind./Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见为净。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

The style is the m an.文如其人。

Tim e and tide wait for no m an.时不我待。/岁月无情。

The rem embrance of the past is the teacher of the future.前事不忘后事之师。/前车之覆,后车之鉴。

To teach is to learn.教学相长。

The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出。/言多必失。

高级口译笔记——同声传译(Undertaking Simultaneous Interpretation)

同声传译,又称同步口译,是译员在不打断讲话者演讲的情况下,不停地将其讲话内容传译给听众的一种口译方式。同声传译的最大优点在于效率高,可以保证讲话才作连贯发言,不影响或中断讲话者的思路,有利于听众对发言全文的通篇理解。

一、在同声传译活动中对译员的要求

1、同声传译要求译员有良好的听觉解意能力。同声传译是一种即听即译的活动,听入与译出之间只保持几秒钟的时间距离,译员在口头传译几秒钟前听到的信息的同时,还必须耳听及解译新的信息。因此这种听觉解意能力非同一般意义的耳听会意能力,它指的是一种译员在有自我干扰的环境下及时听解信息的能力。

但是译员的听解并非完全是一种被动的行为,译中可以从大会的主题、发言者的立场、发言论题或论点的背景知识等示意因素,使自己的听译建筑在“上下文”的基础上,进而变被动听译为主动听译。

2、同声传译要求译员具备在听解的同时有迅速组织句子进行连贯流畅表达的能力。也许有人会认为,汉语是我们的母语,因此英译汉的困难在于能否及时听懂英语内容,不在于如何有汉语来组句和表达。这完全是对口译工作的一种误解。组句表达,无论是以外语还是以母语进行,都是一门学问,一种才能,尤其是在需要顾及听的内容的情况下。

二、同声传译的一些基本方法和技巧

1、意译同声传译即听即译的特点,迫使译员不得不“一心二用”,使译员在翻译过程中难以做到“形”“意”两全。此外,译员在同步传译时迫于时间压力,也无法对目标语的表达形式斟词酌句一番。在“形”“意”难以两全的情况下,译员应采用意译的方法,以简洁的语言迅速将来源语所包含的概念和命题传达给听众。

2、顺译顺译是指一种顺着来源语的词序,按部就班地选择目标语的对应词进行传译的方法。这里所讲的顺译仅限于顺结构、顺词序的传译,不包括词词对应的顺译。汉语和英语的基本句子结构均为“主—动—宾”结构,限定词(如数词和所有格代词)和形容词一般也都出现在名词前面,这为英汉顺译或汉英顺译提供了必要的条件。

3、截句截句是指译员在同声传译过程中及时、适时截断来源语的长句,并按照目标语的表达习惯,将所听到的信息分解成短句,或重组成联句,然后传译过去。

词语置前例:中国政府将一如既往地支持联合国主持正义、维护和平、促进全球繁荣的行动。

The Chinese government will as always support the UN efforts to uphold justice, maintain peace and promote global prosperity.

词语后置或暂存例:联合国维和部队应该驻扎在那一地区,一直到所有各方签署了和约为止。我们的这一立场已得到公认。

Our position is widely received that the UN peace-keeping force will stay in that region until a peaceful agreement has been signed by all concerned parties.

添词例:我很高兴地向各位通报,中美就知识产权问题签署了一项谅解备忘录,从而避免了一场可能出现的贸易战。

I feel very pleased to report to you that China and the United States signed a Mem orandum of Understanding in term s of protecting intellectual property rights, an act that has averted a potential trade war.

减词例:中国同其周边国家的关系比以往任何时期都好,这种十分珍贵的睦邻友好关系无论对中国人民还是这些国家的人们来说,都极为有益。

China's relations with its neighboring countries are better than ever before, a situation that best represents the interests of the Chinese people and the peoples of other countries concerned.

重复例:多年来,中国经济的持续增长发挥了越来越重要的作用,这种作用在于促进了亚太地区乃至全球经济的健康发展。

Over the years, China's sustained economic growth has played an increasing more important role in boosting the healthy econom ic development in the

Asian-Pacific region and the world as a whole.

同声传译的才能不是一种可望而不可及的天赋才能。常言说得好,“工夫不负有心人”。只要我们细心钻研同传知识和技巧,积极参与同传强化训练,水到自然渠成。

高级口译笔记——商务谈判(Business Negotiation)

第一部分基本词汇询价m ake an inquiry报价quotation报/发盘offer底盘floor offer实/虚盘firm/non-firm offer开/收盘opening/closing price现/期货价

spot/forward price还盘counter-offer回佣return commission到岸价C.I.F.(即Cost, Insurance and Freight)

到岸加佣金价 C.I.F.C.(即Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission)

现货spot goods库存有限limited stock批发价wholesale price零售价retail price 净利润net profit定金down payment分期付款payment by installment现金结算cash settlem ent信用证结算paym ent by letter of credit(L/C)

股东shareholder;stockholder我方on our part双赢战略win-win strategy

中止合同terminate the contract提出索赔lodge a claim要求赔偿损失claim for a com pensation of the loss/damage贸易索赔business claim补偿贸易compenstion trade

第二部分词语扩展商品交易会Commodities Fair经营范围line/scope of business独家经销代理exclusive selling agency市场准入market access机床m achine tools汽车零部件auto parts电子商务e-commerce;e-business

第三部分例句请给我一个有效期为90天的C.I.F.报价,目的港为洛杉矶,报价含5%的佣金。

I'd like to hear your quotation on a C.I.F.Los Angeles basis valid for 90 days, with an inclusion of 5% angent's commission in your quotation.

高级口译笔记——礼仪祝词(Ceremonial Speech)

第一部分基本词汇开幕/闭幕式opening/closing cerem ony开幕词opening speech/address致开幕词make an opening speech友好访问goodwill visit

阁下Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency贵宾distinguished guest尊敬的市长先生Respected Mr.Mayor远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific东道国host country

宣布……开幕declare……open值此之际on the occasion of借此机会take this opportunity to以……名义in the nam e of本着……精神in the spirit of代表on the behalf of由衷的谢意heartfelt thanks友好款待gracious hospitality正式邀请officioa invitation回顾过去look back on展望未来look ahead/look into the future最后in closing圆满成功a com plete success提议祝酒propose a toast

第二部分词语扩展一、政治词汇亚太地区Asian-Pacific region建交establishment of diplomatic relations between互访exchange of visit外交政策foreign policy一贯奉行in persistent pursuit of平等互利equality and m utual benefit双边关系bilateral relations持久和平lasting peace

二、政治词汇贸易额trade volume商业界business community跨国公司transnational corporation经济强国/经济大国/经济列强(视具体情况翻译)economic power

第三部分例句1.我愿借此机会,代表我们代表团的全体成员,对我们东道主的诚挚邀请,表示真诚的谢意。

On the behalf of all the m embers of m y mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation. 2.现在,我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。

Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open. 3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。

I have the honor to express this warm welcom e on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom. 4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。

I would like to extend m y warm est weloc m e to all of you. 5.我预祝大会圆满成功!

I wish the conference a complete success!

高级口译笔记——外事接待(reception)

第一部分基本词汇日程安排schedule预订reserve根据……的要求upon……request 专程造访com e all the way精心安排 a thoughtful arrangement排忧解难help out

第二部分词语扩展机场大楼terminal building候机大厅waiting hall起飞时间departure/take-off tim e抵达时间arrival time海关the Customs往返票round-trip

ticket入境/出境/旅游签证entry/exit/tourist visa免税商店duty-free shop豪华套房luxury suite单/双人房single/double room

第三部分例句1. You must be our long-expected guest,……

2. Excuse m e, I haven't had the honor of knowing you.

3. I'm glad to have the honor of introducing……

4. Small world, isn't it?

5. Thank you for com ing all the way to our com pany.

6. I hop you'll enjoy your stay here.

7. host a receptipn banquet in your honor

高级口译笔记——称谓口译一、以“总……”表示的首席长官,可选择general、chief、head 这类词表示。

总书记general secretary

总工程师chief engineer

总会计师chief accountant

总经理general manager

总代理general agent

总教练head coach

二、一些行业的职称头衔,直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示,可用"senior"来称呼。

高级记者senior reporter

高级讲师senior lecturer

三、“首席”英语常用chief来表达。

首席执行官chief cxecutive officer(CEO)

首席顾问chief advisor

首席检察官chief inspector

四、还有一些高级职务带“长”字,例如:

参谋长chief of staff

护士长head nurse

秘书长secretary-general

五、以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔,可用vice、deputy表达。

副总统vice president

副主席vice chairman

副总理vice minister

副秘书长deputy secretary-general

副书记deputy secretary

副市长deputy m ayor六、学术头衔的“副”职称,常用associate表示。

副教授associate professor副研究员associate research fellow副审判长associate judge副主任医师associate doctor七、学术头衔中的初级职称如“助理”,我们可以用assistant来称呼。

助理教授assistant professor助理研究员assistant research fellow助理工程师assistant engineer八、一般说来,“代理”可译作acting,例如:

代理市长acting m ayor代理总理acting premier代理主任acting director九、常务“可以用”managing"表示。

常务理事managing director常务副校长managing vice president十、执行“可译作executive执行秘书executive secretary执行主席executive chairman十一、还有很多称谓的英语表达方式难以归类,这就需要我们日积月累,逐步总结。例如:

办公室主任office m anager车间主任workshop manager客座教授visiting professor村长village head税务员tax collector股票交易员stock dealer十二、最后是我们国家特有的一些荣誉称号的口译。

劳动模范model worker优秀员工ortstanding employee标兵pacem aker三好学生"triple-A" outstanding student;outstanding student

文化交流(Cultural Exchange)

一、词汇汉字的四声(平声、上声、仄声和去声)the four tones of Chinese characters, nam ely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone 笔画stroke部首radical偏旁basic character com ponent象形文字pictograph

独角戏m onodrama/one-m an play皮影戏shadow play折子戏opera highlights

单口相声monologue com ic talk对口相声comic cross talk说书monologue

story-telling传说legend神话mythology寓言fable

武术martial art气功controlled breathing exercise气功疗法breathing technique therapy春联spring couplet剪纸paper-cut戏剧脸谱theatrical m ask

草药的四气:寒、热、温、凉four properties of m edicinal herb:cold, hot, warm and cool草药的五味:酸、苦、甘、辛、咸five tastes of m edicinal herb:sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty

二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms天干地支the heavenly stem s and earthly branches清明节the Pure Brightness Day端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival

文化事业cultural undertaking民族文化national culture民间文化folk culture乡土文化native/country culture跨文化交流cross-cultural communication文化冲击culture shock

表演艺术performing art舞台艺术stage art流行艺术popular/pop art高雅艺术elegant/high art电影艺术cinem atographic art

十四行诗sonnet三幕六场剧 a three-act and six-scene play音乐舞台剧musical

复活节Easter万圣节Halloween

内容与形式的统一unity of content and form

古为今用,洋为中用。

Make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China.中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。

China is a m ultinational country with a long history and splendid culture.文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化,而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。

Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one's won culture to a foreign culture, but one of inriching a nation's own culture.

二、练习[难度指数]☆☆☆[难易程度]a piece of cake筷子起源于中国,现在许多亚洲国家都使用它。第一批筷子是骨头或玉制成的。在春秋时期出现了铜制和铁制的筷子。

在古代,富人家用玉或金子制成筷子以显示其家庭的富有。许多帝王有银制的筷子来检查他们的食物是否被投了毒。

友情提示:

筷子:chopsticks玉:jade

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一、词汇中国国家旅游局China National Tourism Administration中国国际旅行社China International Travel Service旅游管理局tourist administration burear旅行社travel service/agency旅游公司tourism com pany春/秋游spring/autumn outing假日旅行vacation tour

目的地destination自然景观natural scenery/attraction人文景观places of historic figures and cultural heritage名山大川fam ous mountains and great rivers

名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites佛教名山fam ous Buddhist m ountain五岳five great m ountains避暑山庄mountain resort度假胜地holiday resort避暑胜地summer resort

自然保护区nature reserve国家公园national park旅游景点tourist attraction古建筑群ancient architectural complex园林建筑garden architecture

山水风光scenery with m ountains and rivers诱人景色inviting views湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters景色如画picturesque views

金石印章metal and stone seals石刻碑文stone inscriptions

天下第一泉the finest spring under heaven石舫stone boat水榭waterside house 莲花池lotus pond

国画traditional Chinese painting山水/水墨画landscape/ink painting

手工艺品artifact;handicrafts陶器earthenware折扇folding fan木/竹/贝雕wood/bamboo/shell carving联合国教科文组织UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization国民生产总值GNP gross national product国内生产总值GDP gross domestic product

二、例句1.桂林山水甲天下,阳朔山水甲桂林。

Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin. 2.这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。

The tem ple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 3.该城市有全国规模最大、最负盛名的园林。

The city boasts the largest and the m ost fam ous garden in the country.

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