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八年级上册英语第二单元知识点梳理

八年级上册英语第二单元知识点梳理How often do you exercise?

【应掌握的词组】

1、help with housework 帮助做家务活

2、go shopping 购物,

3、on weekends 在周末,

4、how often 多久一次

5、hardly ever几乎不,

6、once a week 每周一次

7、twice a month每月二次,

8、go to the movies去看电影

9、every day 每天,

0、use the Internet上网/用网

1、be free有空,

2、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课,

3、swing dance摇摆舞

4、play tennis 打网球,

5、stay up late熬夜,

6、at least至少,

7、go to bed early 早睡,

8、play sports 锻炼身体,

9、be good for 对…有好处,

0、go camping去野营,

1、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间

2、not….at all 根本不,

3、the most popular 最流行,

4、such as例如,

5、go to the dentist去看牙医,

6、more than 超过/多于,

7、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改

8、hard=difficult 困难的,

9、less than 少于/不到反义词为more than多于

30. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事help sb do/ to do sth 帮助某人做某事

31. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样?/ ….好不好?

What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

32. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

33. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..

34. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…

35. It’s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是….的

36. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

37. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

38. by doing sth. 通过做某事

39. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么?

40 start doing sth. =start to do sth 开始做某事

41. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

【应掌握的句子】

1. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想让某人做某事”。

Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

2 She says it’s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)

如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

3 try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。

如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

4、help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

5、That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

6、help oneself (to sth) 随便吃某物,款待

Help yourself to some fruit. 随便吃点水果。

Can′t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

She co uld’t help crying. 她忍不住哭了。

7、三个表示“也”的词:too用于句末;also用于句中;either用于否定句末尾。

8、be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。Be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事。

三、词语辨析

1. help with housework 帮助做家务(1)help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”拓展:help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事

Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。

(2)housework 意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。

1. They have much housework to do.

2.辨析:sometimes ,some times ,sometime ,some time

sometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用how often

some times 几次几倍。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。How many times

sometime 某个时候。常指将来的某个时候。提问用when

some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。

口诀记忆:分开“一段时间” ;相聚“某个时候”。

Eg:Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。

I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海。

He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了。

I’ll stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间。

3. hardly ever 几乎不hardly ever相当于hardly

eg:There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。

辨析:hardly 与hard

hardly 几乎不,一般位于动词之前。hard 努力,位于动词之后。

eg:He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。He works hard. 他工作努力。

4. use the Internet 用互联网(教材第10页)

use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事eg:I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包。

短语:on the Internet 在网上,surf the Internet 网上冲浪,上网

5. What’s your favorite program?你最喜欢的节目是什么?

句型:What’s your favorite...?=What... do you like best?你最喜欢的......是什么?

1.What’s your favorite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?

6. Are you free next week?你下周有空吗?

free 意为“空闲的,有空的”,反义词busy。be free 意为“闲着,有空”

He is free now.他现在有空。free还可译为“免费的”

The tickets are free. 票是免费的。

7. ... next week is quite full for me... …下周对我来说相当忙…

拓展:①full 还可译为“满的,充满的”。

I can’t eat any more,I am quite full. 我不能再吃了,我相当饱了。

9.How about...? (=What about...?) 意为“……怎么样?”,用来征求对方的意见。

How about this book? 这本书怎样?

How / What about doing sth. ...? 做……怎么样?

---What will we do on Sunday?星期天我们什么?

---How about visiting the museum?去参观博物馆咋样?

0、辨析:maybe 和may be

11. She says it’s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处。

be good for 意为“对……有益”。反义词为be bad for “对……有害”。

Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。

拓展:be good at 擅长... be good at doing sth. 擅长做...

2、ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事”

3、①. 百分数由percent来表示,构成:基数词+percent 。

Seventy percent of the boys 男生中70%

② not... at all 意为“一点儿也不,根本不”。

I don’t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。

--Thank you for your help. --Not at all.

14. although 连词。意为“虽然,尽管”。but 意为“但是”。英语中,although与but不能同时使用。

Although it rained,the boys still played outside= It rained,but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。

5、It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。

It’s very important to listen care fully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要。

It’s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易。

It’s very hard for him to study English. 对他来说学英语很难。

16.such as 意为“比如,例如”。

I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading. 我有许多爱好,比如读书。

7、spend 意为“度过” 或“花费(时间、金钱)”。

重点:① spend time\money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱

He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间。

I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. 我在那件新外套上花了200元。

② spend time\money (in)doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事

Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视。

He always spend his time playing football. 他总是花时间踢足球。

8、①.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。

②.be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗。

9、how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。

How often do you play sports? Three times a week.

how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to from here? How long is the ruler?

how for 多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.

0、.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。Don’t stay up late next time.

stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.

21.find + 宾语+名词:

We have found him (to be) a good boy.我们发现他是个好孩子。

find + 宾语+ 形容词:He found the room dirty.他发现房间很脏。

find + 宾语+ 现在分词:

I found her standing at the door.我发现他站在门旁。

find +it +形容词+to do sth.

I found it difficult to work out this math problem.我发现算出这道数学题很难。

人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点

Unit2 How often do you exercise? 一、重点短语 1.look after = take care of 照顾 2. surf the internet 上网 3.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 5.eating habits 饮食习惯 6.take more exercise 做更多的运动 7.the same as 与什么相同8.be different from 不同9.once a month 一月一次10.twice a week 一周两次11.make a difference to 对什么有影响 12.most of the students=most students 大部分学生 13.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物14.be good for 对什么有益15.be bad for 对什么有害https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd19112389.html,e home from school 放学回家17.of course = certainly = sure 当然18.get good grades 取得好成绩19.keep/be in good health 保持健康20.take a vacation 去度假21.help with housework 帮助做家务22.on weekends 在周末23.how often 多久一次24.hardly ever 几乎从不25.every day 每天26.be free 有空27.go to the movies 去看电影https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd19112389.html,e the Internet 用互联网29.swing dance 摇摆舞30.play tennis 打网球31.stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚32.at least 至少33. go to bed early 早点睡觉34.such as 比如;诸如35. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课36.play sports 进行体育活动37. go camping 去野营38.not…at all 一点儿也不…… 39.i n one’s free time 在某人的业余时间40.the most popular 最受欢

八年级上册英语第二单元知识点梳理

八年级上册英语第二单元知识点梳理How often do you exercise? 【应掌握的词组】 1、help with housework 帮助做家务活 2、go shopping 购物, 3、on weekends 在周末, 4、how often 多久一次 5、hardly ever几乎不, 6、once a week 每周一次 7、twice a month每月二次, 8、go to the movies去看电影 9、every day 每天, 0、use the Internet上网/用网 1、be free有空, 2、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课, 3、swing dance摇摆舞 4、play tennis 打网球, 5、stay up late熬夜, 6、at least至少, 7、go to bed early 早睡, 8、play sports 锻炼身体,

9、be good for 对…有好处, 0、go camping去野营, 1、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 2、not….at all 根本不, 3、the most popular 最流行, 4、such as例如, 5、go to the dentist去看牙医, 6、more than 超过/多于, 7、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改 8、hard=difficult 困难的, 9、less than 少于/不到反义词为more than多于 30. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事help sb do/ to do sth 帮助某人做某事 31. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样?/ ….好不好? What about doing sth?做某事怎么样? 32. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 33. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少….. 34. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现… 35. It’s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是….的 36. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 37. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、片語、短語: 01、help with housework 幫助做家務活, 02、go shopping 購物, 03、on weekends 在週末, 04、how often 多久一次, 05、hardly ever幾乎不, 06、once a week 每週一次, 07、twice a month每月二次, 08、go to the movies去看電影, 09、every day 每天, 10、use the Internet上網/用網, 11、be free有空, 12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課, 13、swing dance搖擺舞 14、play tennis 打網球, 15、stay up late熬夜, 16、at least至少,17、go to bed early 早睡, 18、 play sports 鍛煉身體, 19、be good for 對…有好處, 20、go camping去野營, 21、in one’s free time 在某人の空閒時間, 22、not….at all 根本不, 23、the most popular 最流行, 24、such as例如, 25、go to the dentist去看牙醫, 26、more than 超過/多於, 27、Old habits die hard.舊習慣難改。 28、 hard=difficult 困難の, 29、less than 少於/不到 二、重要句子(語法): What do you usually do on weekends?你週末通常做什麼? I always exercise.總是鍛煉身體。 What do they do on weekends?他們週末幹什麼? They often help with housework.他們經常幫助幹家務活。 What does she do on weekends? 她週末幹什麼? She sometimes goes shopping.她有時購物。 How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看電影一次? I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一個月看一次。

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8.twiceaweek每周两次threetimesamonth每月三次 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd19112389.html,etheInternet上网 10.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课 11.playtennis打网球 12.helpwithhousework帮忙做家务 13.atleast至少,不少于 重点句子 1.howoftendoyouexercise? 你多久锻炼一次2.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends? —周末你通常干什么? —Iusuallyplaysoccer. —我通常踢足球。 3.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth. 她说这对我的健康有好处。 4.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight? 你每天晚上睡多少个小时? 5.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall! 并且百分之二十的学生根本不运动!

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Themostexcitingexperience最激动人心的经历,beforelong不久, longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前,noproblem没问题, haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困难,workoutaproblem解决一个问题, invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地, oneday,某一天,(过去或将来)someday某一天(将来), 连系动词,一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)一感觉feel,一保持keep,三变become,getturn, 四起来taste,smell,look,sound,后跟形容词作表语。 不定代词:somebody,someone某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,noone,没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。 differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的,各种各样的, bytheendof到…末为止,不迟于 giveaconcert=giveconcerts举办音乐会 intheend=finally最后,终于, takeaphoto=takephotos照相,店cooksthforsb.=cooksb.sth.为某人做饭buy,make such+a/an+adj+单数名词=so+adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊,“小”用such,少用so.) 交通工具的乘坐,takethe(a)+交通工具to,=go...by+交通工具 =go...on/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in,其余的可用in,on); walktosomewhere=goto...onfoot;flytosomewhere.=go....byplane ridetosomewhere=go...bybike,drivetosomewhere=gotobycar,

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三一文库(https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd19112389.html,)/初中二年级 〔八年级上册英语第二单元知识点归纳〕 现在完成时: 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常 与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,beforestill 连用; 2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态, 常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 结构:have(has)+过去分词, getinto=enter进入,what'sthepriceof… =howmuchis…问价格 dreamabout梦到,dreamof梦见, aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界, staywithsb.与某人呆一起stayathome呆在家里, stayinbed呆在床上,walkto=goto…onfoot步行去 第1页共4页

takeoff脱下,起飞,landon/in/at着路, alloverChina,全中国,takeaseat=haveaseat请坐, eture实现,flyto=goto...byplane(byair),坐飞机 driveto=goto…bycar开车,attheendof在…尽头/结尾 sellout卖光,attheend在结束时, havebeento去过(现在不在那儿),havegoneto去了(现 在不在说话地) everydayEnglish日常英语,firstprice一等奖, Themostexcitingexperience最激动人心的经 历,beforelong不久, longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前,noproblem 没问题, haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困 难,workoutaproblem解决一个问题, invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事 invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地, oneday,某一天,(过去或将来)someday某一天(将来), 连系动词,一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)一感觉feel, 一保持keep,三变bee,getturn, 四起来taste,smell,look,sound,后跟形容词作表语。 不定代词:somebody,someone某人,anybody,anyone任 何人nobody,noone,没人everyone,everybody每个 24

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八年级英语上2单元 Unit2. How often do you exercise? 【重点短语】 1. help with housework 帮助做家务活 2. go shopping 去购物 3. on weekends 在周末 4. how often 多久一次 5. hardly ever 几乎不 6. once a week 每周一次 7. twice a month 每月二次 8. go to the movies 去看电影 9. every day 每天 10. use the Internet 上网/用网 11. be free 有空 12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课 13. swing dance 摇摆舞 14. play tennis 打网球 15. stay up late 熬夜 16. at least 至少 17. go to bed early 早睡 18. play sports 锻炼身体 19. be good for 对…...有好处 20. go camping 去野营 21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 22. not...at all 根本不 23. the most popular 最流行的 24. such as 例如 25. go to the dentist 去看牙医 1 / 4

26. more than 超过/多于 27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改 28. hard=difficult 困难的 29. less than 少于/不到 【重点句型】 1. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我可能一个月看一次电影。 2. ——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次? ——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。 3. ——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗?——No, I never go shopping.不,我从来就不购物。 4. Here are the results. 下面就是结果。5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。 6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们都知道很多学生经常上网,我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。 7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。 8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best 2 / 4

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