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广东省高考英语补充词汇详解

广东省高考英语补充词汇详解
广东省高考英语补充词汇详解

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广东省高考英语补充词汇详解

广东省在教育部考试中心要求考生掌握《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲》所列词汇的基础上,补充了231个单词。为了帮助考生迅速了解和掌握这些增补词汇,我们将所增词汇的读音、词性、词义及经典例句分两期刊出,供老师和同学们参考。希望能对大家有所帮助。accord v. & n. (与...)一致,符合(+with),调和,使一致:His words are in complete accord with his thoughts. 他说的话与他的思想完全一致。activity n.活动,活动力,行动,敏捷:Her activities include tennis and painting. 她的活动包括打网球和绘画。

admission n. 录用,允许进入(+to/into),入场费,门票,承认,坦白:Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。

adult adj.成年(人)的,成熟的n.成年人,已长大的生物:Children and adults have equal rights.儿童和大人享有同样的权利。advertisement n. (一则)广告,宣传,公告,启事:Advertisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品。

Alike a. 相同的,相像的[表] adv.一样地:

The boss treats everyone alike.老板对大家一视同仁。

amount n. 数量,总额vi. 总计, 等于(+to):The cost amounted to 250. 费用共达250英镑。

ancient adj.古代的,老的,旧的n.老人Chinese ancient history中国古代史

announcement n. 通告,布告,通知,预告:An announcement will be made next week.下周将有一个通告发布。

anyway adv. 无论如何,反正,不论以何种方式:It may rain but we’ll go anyway.天会下雨,但无论如何我们都要去。

apology n. 道歉,辩护:I must make an apology to you for being late.我迟到了,向你们道歉。

appearance n.出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观:She’s made a number of television appearances.她已在电视上好几次亮相了。

Arrange v. 安排, 筹备, 排列, 协商, 约定:They arranged to meet at 7 o’clock.他们约好7点钟见。

arrest vt. & n.逮捕, 拘留, 吸引:arrest his attention引起了他的注意;be under arrest被捕

aside adv. 在旁边,旁边,撇开,顺便说的话:I mention it only as an aside. 我只是顺便提及此事。

astronaut n.太空人, 宇航员

Atlantic n. 大西洋adj. 大西洋的

attendant n. 服务员,出席者,伴随物,随员adj. 侍候的,伴随的,出席的:If you need anything, just ring for the attendant. 如果你要什么,就按铃叫服务员。the queen’s attendants 女王的侍从

attraction n. 吸引, 吸引力, 吸引人的事物:Money and women had no attraction for him. 他不为金钱和美女所动。

author n. 作家, 创造者vt. 写作,创造:He authored two best-sellers. 他写过两部畅销书。

available adj. 可用的,可得到的,可与之联系的,有效的:Tickets are available at the box office. 票房有票。I’m available in the afternoon.我下午有空。

bakery n. 面包店:at a bakery在面包店

bank n.银行, 岸, 田埂,浅滩, 一堆/层, 储藏所(库) vt. 存(款)于银行, (车或飞机)倾斜转弯:I bank with Bank of China.我在中国银行存款。bark n.树皮,吠声,炮声,咳嗽声vt.剥(树皮),擦破(皮肤等) vi. (狗等)吠,叫,大声喊出:Barking dogs seldom bite. (谚)吠犬不咬人。bat n.(棒球等的)球棒,(网球/乒乓球的)球拍,击球手,狂饮,棉胎,蝙蝠vt.击球,眨(眼):They went on a bat last night. 昨晚他们纵酒作乐。

behaviour n.待人的态度,举止, 行为:His good behaviour deserves praise.他的好品行值得称赞。

bet n.& vt. 打赌,赌(钱),确信:made a bet 打赌,Are you going? You bet! 你去吗?当然要去呀!

bomb n.炸弹,大量金钱,(车辆)疾驶,非常成功vt.投弹,轰炸:Her party went like a bomb. 她那个聚会极为成功。drop bombs on Iraq 轰炸伊拉克

cape n. 海角, 岬

career n.职业,生涯,经历,急驰,全速vt.猛冲,飞跑adj.职业的:He takes teaching as his life career. 他以教书作为终身职业。in full career全速

catalog(ue)n[C] n. 目录,系列vt.为…编目录,登记:a catalogue of disasters 一连串的灾难

character n. 特性,性质,特征,(人)性格,品质,字符,人物:She has a strong character. 她性格坚强。the characters in this play这出戏中的人物

chess n.国际象棋,棋盘,棋子:have a game of chess下一盘象棋,play (at) chess下象棋

childhood n.幼年时代,童年,早期,初期:I was weak in my childhood. 我小时候身体虚弱。

chimpanzee n.非洲的小人猿, 黑猩猩

closely adv.紧密地,密切地:He followed the speaker’s words closely.他仔细听演讲者的话。

clue n. 线索,思路,提示vt.为…提供线索,提示:not have a clue一无所知,毫无线索

comedy n.喜剧,喜剧作品,喜剧性的事情

command vt.命令,指挥,支配,博得n.命令,掌握,司令部:I command that he go at once. 我命令他立即就去。Honesty commands respect. 诚实博得尊敬。have a good command of English精通英语

commander n.指挥员,司令员

competition n.竞争,比赛,竞争者,参赛者:He’s no competition for me. 他不是我的对手。

completely adv.完全地,十分:The operation was completely successful. 手术十分成功。

concern vt. 涉及,关系到,和…有关系n. (利害)关系,关心:This concerns us deeply.这事和我们关系极大。show concern for sb. 对某人表示关心

conclude v.结束,决定,作出结论,推断:To conclude, I wish you a Happy New Year. 最后,祝你们新年快乐。It’s hard to conclude很难推断。

conqueror n. 征服者,胜利者

conservation ] n. 保护,保存,节约(资源),[物]守恒:conservation plant废料利用工厂

consumer n. 消费者,用户

contest v.& n. 争夺,竞争,争论,争辩

county n. (英国)的郡,县,全郡/县居民(the+)

creation n.创造,创作,作品,宇宙万物

cycle n. 循环,循环期,自行车,(电学)周波v. (使)循环,骑自行车He cycles to school every day.

他每天骑车上学。

deaf adj. 聋的,不听,装聋的:a deaf man 聋子,be deaf to advice 不听劝告

dishonesty n.不诚实,欺骗,欺诈

document n.公文,文件,文献,记录影片,记实小说vt. 证明:public documents公文

drift n.漂流,漂流物,动向,趋向,观望v.漂流:We drifted down the stream. 我们顺流而下。

Dutch n.荷兰人,荷兰语adj. 荷兰的, (俚) 德国的:go Dutch (聚餐等)各人自付钱,AA制

efficiently adj. 有效率地,有效地:You should work more efficiently. 你得工作得更有效率。

Egypt n. 埃及

Egyptian adj.埃及(人)的n. 埃及人

e-mail n.电子信函,电子邮件vt.给…发电子信函:I’ll email you when I settle down in England.我在英国安顿下来后会给你发电子邮件的。emotional adj. 感情(上)的,情绪上的,激动的,易动感情的:emotional problems情感问题

employee n.职工, 雇员, 店员

enable vt.使能够, 授予权利或方法:This dictionary enable you to understand English words.这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。

environment n. 环境,外界

estate n.地产,地皮,财产,遗产,地位,状况,时期:housing/industrial estate住宅/工业区

evidence n. 证据,证物,迹象,清楚,明显vt. 证明:There is no material evidence. 没有物证。

exactly adv. 正好,恰好,确切地,完全地,一点不错:We need a drink. Exactly! Let’s have one.我们应该喝酒。说得对!让我们来喝一杯。expert n.专家,能手adj. 内行的,老练的vt. 当专家:He’s an expert in cookery. 他是烹调专家。

Explorer n. 勘探员,探险家,勘探器具

external adj. 外部的,客观的,外国的,[医]外用的n. [复]外观:external pressures外界的压力

factor n.因素,要素,[数]因子,因数,[生]遗传因子,代理商:His manner is a factor in his success.他的举止是他取得成功的一个因素。failure n.失败,失败者,缺乏,疏忽,没做到:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

fare n.车/船费,乘客,伙食vi.饮食,过日子,进展:How did you fare there? 你在那里过得怎样?

fisherman n. 渔民, 渔夫

fog n. 雾,泡沫,模糊处,迷惑vt.被雾笼罩,使困惑vi.(因雾)变得模糊:be lost in a fog困惑不解

folk n.人,人们,朋友,家人,父母,民族:Well, folks, shall we go? 喂,朋友,我们出去吗?

footprint n.足迹, 脚印

founder n.创立者,缔造者,奠基人,铸工vi.&vt.沉没,摔到,倒塌:The plan foundered for lack of support. 计划因缺少支持而失败。Frank adj.坦白的, 率直的, 老实的vt.免费邮寄:Will you be quite frank with me about this matter?

在这个问题上你能不能真正地跟我说实话?

gas n.气体,煤气,沼气,(矿)瓦斯,毒气,汽油,瞎扯,有趣的人或事v t.&vi.给…充气,加油,闲聊:The party was a gas.晚会非常好玩。

gifted adj.有天才的:He’s a person of many gifts. 他是个多才多艺的人。

grant vt.允许,同意,承认,给予,授与n.同意,授予,补助金:I grant you. 就算你对。

greatly adv. 很, 非常

grind vt.磨(碎),碾(碎),折磨,灌输,刻苦用功n.苦差事,用功学生:Do you find learning English a grind? 你觉得学英语是一件苦差事吗?

hare n.野兔,傻瓜,[俚]坐车不买票的人vi.飞跑:First catch your hare. [谚]勿谋之过早。

harm n.& vt. 伤害,损害:He meant no harm to you. 他对你并无恶。

harvest n. 收获,收获季,收获量,成果vt.&v.i收割,收获:a good (bad)harvest好(坏)收成

headline n. (新闻等的)标题,新闻广播的摘要vt.加标题于,宣扬

healthy adj.健康的,卫生的,旺盛的

highly adv.高(指地位,等级等),高度地,非常:He spoke very highly of her. 他高度赞扬了她。

广东高考英语补充词汇详解(二)

high-tech n.高科技

historical adj.历史(上)的:historical events历史事件,historical evidence史实

Holland n.荷兰adj.荷兰(人)(语)的

hood n.头巾, 兜帽, 车蓬, 引擎罩v.用头巾包裹, 给...加罩, 覆盖

horrible adj.可怕的,恐怖的,极讨厌的:What horrible weather! 这鬼天气!

hunt v.& n.打猎, 猎取, 搜索, 搜寻:I hunted for my book everywhere. 我到处找我的书。

imperfect adj.不完美的,有缺陷的,[语]未完成的n. 不完美,未完成体:He had an imperfect understanding of French. 他对法语只是一知半解。

imply vt. 暗示,意味着:Rights imply duties. 权力意味着义务。

import vt. & n.引进,进口,输入,重要,有关系,[复数]进口货:import wool from Australia

从澳大利亚进口羊毛,food imports进口食品

incident n. 事件,事变,插曲:the July 7th Incident of 1937 七七(卢沟桥)事变,without incident平安无事,be incident to [习语]易发生于,independent n. 独立的,不受约束的,不依赖别人的:Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers. 应该鼓励孩子独立思考。infer vt. 推论,断论:From your smile I infer that you’re pleased.从你的笑容, 我断定你很高兴。

inner adj.(作定语)里面的,内部的,内心的:the inner feelings/meaning内心的情感/深层含义

innermost adj.最内部的,最深的,心坎里的:one’s innermost feelings某人内心最深处的情感

insect n.昆虫,卑鄙的人adj. 虫的, 卑鄙的, 对付虫子的:Flies, bees and ants are all insects 苍蝇,蜜蜂和蚂蚁都是昆虫

inspire vt.鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi. 吸入, 赋予灵感:His speech inspired us to try again. 他的演讲鼓励了我们再作尝试。

insurance n.保险(业),保险金额,保险单,保险措施:She works in insurance. 她从事保险业。

intelligence n. 智力,理解力,情报:Use your intelligence, and you’re sure to achieve something.发挥你的聪明才智,你一定能取得成就。internet n.国际互联网,因特网

interview n.& vt.会面,会见,接见,采访,面试:go for an interview 进行面试

invert vt. 使倒转,使颠倒adj.转化的n.颠倒的事物:invert a glass把杯子(口向下)扣下

kingdom n.王国,领域:the kingdom of thought思想领域

kit n.成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具:a sales kit销售的成套材料

km (kilometer的缩写)公里,千米

lane n.小巷,小径,胡同,车道,航线

largely adv.大部分,基本上,很大程度上,广泛地,大规模地:read largely 广泛阅读

lean vi.倚,靠,依靠,屈身,倾斜n. 倾向,瘦肉adj.贫弱的,瘦的:lean meat瘦肉

lid n.盖,脸睑:the lid of a kettle 水壶盖

link n.连接,联系,连接物vt. 把…连接起来,挽住vi.联系起来:link theory with practice把理论与实践结合起来

likely adj.很可能的,可期待的,有希望的,可能会成功的:It is likely to rain. 看来要下雨了。He’s a likely young man. 他是个有出息的年轻人。

literacy n.识字,有文化,有读写能力

logic n.逻辑(学),逻辑性,逻辑思维

London n.伦敦(英国首都)

lucky adj. 幸运的,走好运的:a lucky dog幸运儿,a lucky day吉日

maker n.制造者, 上帝

mankind n. 人类,男子,男性:a great contribution to mankind 对人类的一项伟大贡献

manufacture vt.制造,大量生产n.制造(业,品),生产(产品):The company manufactures cars.这家公司制造汽车。home manufacture

本国制造

medal n. 奖章,纪念章,勋章(尤指体育运动方面的),奖章获得者:She won an Olympic gold medal in swimming.她获得奥林匹克游泳金牌。

medium n. 媒体, 方法, 媒介adj. 中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的:The man is of medium height. 这男人中等个儿。

melt v. (使)液化,(使)溶化,(使)溶解: The sun melted the snow. 太阳使雪融化。

mislead vt.误导,把…引错方向,引入岐途:He misled me into thinking he was rich. 他使我误以为他很有钱。

mixture n.混合物,混合体:Air is a mixture of gases. 空气是各种气体的混物。

monument n. 纪念堂,纪念碑/像:the monument to the People’s Heroes人民英雄纪念碑

mop n. 拖把,洗碗刷:I was asked to mop the floor. 我被分配去拖地板。

mostly adv.主要地,大部分,多半,通常:She is mostly out on Sunday. 星期天她多半不在家。

mount n. Mount Tai泰山vi.登,爬,骑上马,增长,上升:Prices are mounting. 物价在上涨。

mushroom n. 蘑菇,食用伞菌,菌类植物

musician n. 音乐家,乐师,作曲家

myth n. (一篇)神话,神话,神话式的人物(或事物),虚构的故事:ancient Greek myths 古希腊神话

newly adv. 新近,最近,重新:newly baked bread 刚烤的面包

observe vt. 观察, 观测, 遵守:observe the laws of the land 遵守该国法律

obviously adv. 明显地:Obviously, television has both advantages and disadvantages. 显然,电视有优点也有缺点。

occupy vt. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据:a lecture that occupied three hours长达三个小时的讲座

opera n.歌剧:We’re very fond of opera. 我们很喜爱歌剧。

oppose vt.反对, 使对立, 使对抗, 抗vi.

反对:Who is opposing you in the match? 你和谁比赛?

organic adj.器官的,有机的,组织的,

朴实的:organic chemistry 有机化学

outer adj. 外部的,外面的,远离中心:the outer walls of a house 房子的外墙

overthrow n. 推翻,打倒,扔得过远的球vt.打倒,推翻,颠覆

overtime n. 超时,加班,延长时间adj.超时的,加班的adv. 加班地vt.使超时:be on overtime加班工作

owner n.所有者,业主,物主:Who is the owner of that motorcycle?谁是那辆摩托车的主人?

oxygen n. 氧,氧气

parade n. 游行,炫耀,阅兵,阅兵场v. 游行,炫耀,夸耀,(使)列队行进:He’s always making a parade of his knowledge. 他老爱炫耀知识。

paragraph n. (文章)段,节,段落:This paragraph must go. 这段得删去。

Particularly adv. 独特地,显著地:I particularly like the shoes. 我尤其喜爱这双鞋。

partner] n.合伙人,股东,舞伴,伴侣vt.与...合伙,组成一对vi.做伙伴, 当助手

partnership n.合伙,合股,合伙企业,合伙契约,队友关系,(双人项目的) 配对

per prep.每,每一,由,经:He was driving at 60 miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。

Popularity n.普及,流行,声望:The singer is gaining in popularity. 这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎。

Possession n.拥有,占有,所有,着迷,领土,领地,财产(常用复数):He gained possession of more land. 他拥有了更多的土地。Pressure n. 压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫:work at high pressure 在很大压力下工作

printer n.印刷工,打印机:computer printers电脑打印机

process n.过程,用,方法,程序,步骤,进行,推移vt.加工,处理:the process of growing old 逐渐变老的过程.

product n. 产品,产物,乘积:They came here in search of new markets for their products. 他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。Performance n.履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏:the evening performance 晚场演出

Phone n.电话,电话机v. (给...)打电话:You are wanted on the phone. 有人叫你听电话。

phrase n. 短语,习语,惯用语,成语vt. 用短语表达:How shall I phrase it? 我用什麽词语表达呢?

p.m. n.下午

poisonous adj. 有毒的:a poisonous snake

一条毒蛇

professional n.自由职业者,专业人员,职业运动员,职业艺人adj. 专业的,职业的:

professional footballer职业足球队员

property n.财产,所有物,所有权,特性,(小)道具:This car is my property.这车是我的财产。

Province n.省(一个国家的大行政区)

pudding n.布丁(一种以面粉,牛奶,鸡蛋等为基料的糊壮甜食)

puzzle n. 难题,谜v. (使)迷惑,(使)为难,迷惑不解:This letter puzzles me. 这封信使我迷惑不解。

Rank n. 排,横列,[军]行列,[复] 队伍,军队,士兵,(高的)社会阶层,社会地位vt. 把…列成横列,把…列队,把…分等,把…评级vi.列为:people of all ranks and classes 各阶层各阶级的人.

reader n.读者,读物,读本,读卡机:He writes with the reader in mind 他写作时把读者放在心上。

Recover ] vt.重新获得,恢复,使改过vi.痊愈:She recovered her losses 她挽回了她的损失

reject n. 被拒之人,被弃之物,不合格品,落选者,不及格者vt. 拒绝,抵制,否决,呕出,驳回,丢弃:He rejected their invitation point-blank. 他直截了当地拒绝了他们的邀请。

Remark n.备注,评论,注释vt. 评论,注意,谈及vi.谈论:make a few remarks about sb/on a subject 讲几句有关某人[某问题]的话reporter n. 记者,通讯员

reverse n.相反,背面,反面,倒退adj.

相反的,倒转的,颠倒的vt.颠倒,倒转:He reversed the car. 他倒车。

rid vt. 使摆脱,使去掉:rid the house of mice 把房子里的老鼠消灭光

royal adj.王室的,皇家的,第一流的,高贵的:the Royal Air Force 皇家空军

scandal n.丑行,丑闻,诽谤,耻辱,流言蜚语:spread scandal 散布流言蜚语

schedule n.时间表,进度表,课程表v. 确定时间:The teacher posted the schedule of classes. 教师将课程表公布出来了。

seaside n.海滨(胜地),滨海城镇,海边adj. 海边的,海滨的:We’re planning to holiday at the seaside.我们打算去海滨度假。

Sedan n. 私家轿车, 轿子

Select ] vt. 选择, 挑选adj. 精选的:He was selected as the team leader. 他担选为队长。

self-respect n. 自尊,自重:lose one’s self-respect丧失自尊心

shrug] n.耸肩v. 耸肩:She gave a shrug and walked away. 她耸了耸肩就走开了

simply adv. 简单地,朴素地,只是,实在,非常:She looks simply lovely. 她看起来的确可爱。

skeleton n.骨骼,骨瘦如柴的人,纲要:He was reduced to a skeleton.他瘦得只剩一把骨头了。

slip [slip] n. 滑倒,事故,疏忽,下降,纸条,瘦长的人vi.滑行,滑倒,滑落,悄悄走,下降vt.使滑动,摆脱,塞入,泄漏:The student slipped out of the classroom. 那学生溜出了教室。

sofa n.沙发

source n. 来源,水源,消息来源,原始资料,发起者:a limited source of income 有限的收入来源

sport n.运动,运动会

squirrel n.松鼠v. 贮藏:She squirreled away her money. 她把钱藏了起来。

Steady adj.稳固的,稳定的,坚定的,扎实的,沉着的v. (使)稳定,(使)稳固:The price of fruits remains steady. 水果的价格保持稳定。Stubborn adj.顽固的,固执的,坚定的,坚决的,难应付的,难处理的:He’s too stubborn to apologize. 他硬是不肯道歉。

Sue vt.控告,向...请求,请愿vi. 提出诉讼,提出请求:sue for peace 请求和解

supermarket n. 超级市场

survival n. 生存,幸存,残存,幸存者,残存物:We need food and water for survival. 我们为了生存需要食物和水。

Sweden n. 瑞典

Swedish ] n.瑞典人,瑞典语adj. 瑞典的

system n. 系统,体系,制度,体制,秩序,规律,方法:a railway system 铁路系统

tablet n. 写字板,书写板,碑,牌匾,便笺簿,药片,小块:The doctor told me to take two tablets after every meal. 医生告诉我每顿饭后服两片药。

Technology n.工艺, 科技, 技术:science and technology科学和技术

textbook n.教科书, 课本adj.合乎规范的

tightly adv. 紧紧地,坚固地:The stands were tightly packed for the important match. 看台上观众满座,观看这场重要的比赛。

title n.头衔,名称,标题,冠军,资格,字幕,权利,扉页vt.赋予头衔,加标题于adj. 标题的,用作书名的:What would be the best title for this text? 哪一个是这篇文章最好的标题?

tortoise n.龟,迟缓的人

tough n. 恶棍adj. 强硬的,艰苦的,坚强的,坚韧的,强壮的,吃苦耐劳的,凶恶的,粗暴的adv. [口]强硬地,顽强地vt. [美口]忍受,耐,坚持:He is a very tough man.他是个硬汉。

traditional adj.传统的,惯例的,口传的,传说的:The new method was ten times more efficient than the traditional one. 新方法比传统方法的效率提高了十倍。

trend n. 倾向,趋势vi. 伸向,倾向,通向:The trend of prices is still upwards.物价仍有上涨趋势。

Truthful adj.诚实的,说实话的

tunnel n.隧道,地道

underline vt.在...下面划线,作...的衬里,加下划线,强调n. 下划线

unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的,讨厌的:unpleasant smells 讨厌的气味

unthinkable adj. 不能想象的,想象不到的,不可思议的,过分的:It’s unthinkable that they should deny my request. 他们竟然拒绝我的请求,这是不可思议的。

upset vt. 颠覆, 推翻, 扰乱,使心烦vi. 翻倒,倾覆n. 翻倒,混乱:He was upset by his failure in the exam. 他因考试不及格而感到沮丧。View n.视野,视力,眼界,风光,风景画,眺望,观察,信念,观点,看法:She holds the same view.她持有同样的看法。

violin n. 小提琴,[复数]小提琴手

waist n.腰部,腰,衣服的上身部分,背心

warship n. 军舰,战船

white-collar adj.白领阶层的,脑力劳动者

winner n. 胜利者,优胜者,获胜的事物

within n.内部,里头adv. 在内部,在内心里prep. 在...之内,不越出adj. 里面的,内部的

worthy n.杰出人物,知名人士adj.有价值的,应...的,可敬的,值得的,相称的

wrap n.外套,围巾,包裹,秘密vt. 包装,缠绕,覆盖,裹,隐藏,使全神贯注vi.缠绕, 包起来:She is wrapped up in her studies. 她埋头苦读。

Yuan n.元(中国货币单位)

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