Buffer zone:缓冲地带
UN peacekeepers moved in on Tuesday to create a buffer zone between rival factions of the Congolese army.
Ration: 定量配给
The agency has been steadily cutting rations to more than 2.8 million people in Southern Africa over the last six months, many of them living with HIV/AIDS and many of them children. Most have been surviving on half a normal ration, or less.
Casualty: 伤亡（人数）
While a slight majority believe the Iraq war contributed to the long-term security of the United States, 70 percent of Americans think these gains have come at an "unacceptable" cost in military casualties, t he poll （民意测验）shows.
Head off: 阻止，拦截
In setting up a Commission on Truth and Friendship, the two countries hope to head off a parallel initiative by U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who is weighing （考虑，斟酌） his own expert commission to review whether justice was done after the 1999 violence, their foreign ministers said after talks with Annan.
Bravado: 虚张声势
Protected by U.S. Black Hawk helicopters, Britain's Tony Blair flew into Iraq on Tuesday in a surprise show of political bravado designed to boost prospects for Iraqi elections and cheer UK troops before Christmas.
Round up: 围捕，使集拢
Police rounded up dozens of suspects on Monday after twin suicide car bombings killed 66 people in Iraq's Shi'ite holy cities, attacks that intensified fears of sectarian violence （宗派暴力）during elections on Jan. 30.
Brief: 辩护状
Clive Stafford Smith, a British human rights lawyer, has prepared a 50-page brief which contains advice to take the case to US courts to ensure he receives a fair trial, the Sunday Times reported after saying it had
seen the document.
Overturn: 否决
Caitriona Ruane, who heads the "Bring Them Home" campaign that sought the Irishmen's release, said the court overturned an earlier decision clearing James Monaghan, Niall Connolly and Martin McCauley of terrorism-related charges.
Ebbed: 退潮，衰落
Israeli troops killed nine Palestinians during a raid into Gaza, the bloodiest in two weeks, where fighting has not ebbed despite expectations that moderate （温和派） Mahmoud Abbas will win a presidential poll to replace Yasser Arafat next month.
2004-12-31
Mudslide: 泥流
A powerful storm moved along the California's Coast Monday and Tuesday, causing highway-blocking mudslides, flooding and power outages（电力设施瘫痪）.
Shiite: 什叶派教徒
A main Sunni Muslim political party withdrew from Iraq's upcoming elections on Monday, and a suicide bomb attack （自杀式炸弹袭击）on the nation's largest Shiite party killed at least six people and wounded 33 others, police said.
Sanitation: 公共卫生设施
The disaster could be the costliest in history as well, with "many billions of dollars" of damage, said U.N. Undersecretary Jan Egeland, who is in charge of emergency relief coordination（紧急救援调控）. Hundreds of thousands have lost everything, and millions face a hazardous future because of polluted drinking water, a lack of sanitation and no health services, he said.
Tsunami: 海啸
The earthquake hit at 6:58 a.m.; the tsunami came as much as 2 1/2 hours
later, without warning, on a morning of crystal blue skies. Sunbathers （日光浴者） and snorkelers （潜水这）, cars and cottages, fishing boats and even a lighthouse were swept away.
Curfew: 宵禁
Emergency powers allow the government to impose curfews, close borders and airports and detain suspects without following normal legal procedures. The emergency applies to all regions of Iraq except the Kurdish north, which has been relatively stable.
Unseat: 使失去资格
High humidity, poor air quality and some of the nation's longest commute times also helped Texas' most populous city unseat Detroit, the 2004 heavyweight champion, the magazine said.
Beef up: 加强，补充
But experts warn the high-tech network of sensors and buoys would be useless unless countries like Indonesia beef up communications links to the coastal communities that would be hit by giant waves.
2005-01-05
Payroll tax: 工资税
The Bush administration is focusing on a Social Security proposal that would allow younger workers to invest nearly two-thirds of their payroll taxes in private accounts, with contributions limited to about $1,000 to $1,300 a year, an administration official said Tuesday.
Indigenous: 本土的；土产的
The shooting started before dawn on a bridge on the other side of town from the captured police station in Andahuaylas, 275 miles southeast of Lima, Radioprogramas radio reported. The station was seized Saturday by followers of Antauro Humala, a retired army major who, along with his brother, seeks to establish a nationalist indigenous movement modeled on the ancient Incan Empire.
2005-01-04
Spearhead: 充当先锋，带头
Although the United States was not among the first at the scene after last week's natural disaster thousands of miles from American shores, it is now spearheading the international relief effort and delivering more supplies than any other nation. A U.S. warship strike group carrying thousands more Marines was headed in to help.
Enclave: 被包围的领土
The top Palestinian security official Wednesday ordered troops deployed （配置军队） along the Gaza-Israel frontier（加沙-以色列边境） in an attempt to curb （控制）attacks from the Arab enclave, and Prime Minister Ariel Sharon reversed course again, approving a "security meeting" that for the time being headed off （拦截） a possible large-scale （大规模） Israeli invasion to curb the surging violence（升级的暴力）.
Give no ground: 毫不让步
Secretary of State nominee Condoleezza Rice gave no ground in Senate confirmation questioning Tuesday, insisting the United States was fully prepared for the Iraq war and its aftermath（后果） and refusing to give a timetable for U.S. troops to come home （撤军时间表）.
Thwart: 阻挠，妨碍
Insurgents in Iraq threatened yesterday to kill eight Chinese hostages as Baghdad officials said they would close land borders and restrict traffic across the country in a bid to （为了） thwart attacks during next week's election.
Archbishop: 大主教
The Iraqi Catholic archbishop of Mosul was kidnapped at gunpoint on Monday and the Vatican demanded his quick release and deplored （表示遗憾） what it branded an act of terrorism （恐怖主义色彩）.
Inauguration: 就职典礼，开幕式
An unprecedented （规模空前的）level of security is planned for George W. Bush's inauguration on Jan. 20, including six thousand police officers,
2,500 military personnel, and dozens of federal security agencies on patrol（巡逻）.
Malaria: 疟疾，瘴气
Health officials plan to go door to door and tent to tent with mosquito-killing spray guns beginning Friday to head off a looming（潜在的） threat that one expert says could kill 100,000 more people around the tsunami disaster zone: malaria.
Convoy: 护送队
The White House on Wednesday said the search for weapons of mass destruction （大规模杀伤性武器） in Iraq has ended without any evidence of the banned weapons（违禁武器）, while guerrillas （游击队） attacked a joint U.S.-Iraqi convoy in Mosul, killing two Iraqi National Guard. 2005-01-13
Comet: 彗星
A NASA（美国宇航局） spacecraft with a Hollywood name Deep Impact blasted off （点火起飞） Wednesday on a mission to smash a hole in a comet and give scientists a glimpse of the frozen primordial ingredients of the solar system.
Hamlet: 小村庄，部落
Rescuers with listening devices sensitive enough to pick up a whimper or a faint tapping searched on Tuesday for victims feared buried in a mudslide that sent a thunderous cascade of trees and dirt onto this seaside hamlet.
Escalate: 冲突逐步升级
The Bradley Fighting Vehicle is one of the more heavily armored U.S. military vehicles, suggesting that the roadside bomb was more powerful than those typically used in recent months. The Defense Department （国防部）said last week that insurgents（反对者） were increasing the size and power of the bombs they plant as they escalate their attacks before the Jan. 30 election.
Lay out: 制定，设计
The Massachusetts Democrat, who opposed the U.S. invasion of Iraq, became the first senator to lay out a plan for Bush to start withdrawing troops a day after the Pentagon warned lawmakers that strikes by insurgents may increase after Sunday's elections.
Stampede: 蜂拥，惊跑
A stampede of religious pilgrims（宗教朝圣者）, packed along a narrow road leading to a Hindu shrine（神庙）, killed at least 215 people in western India Tuesday afternoon, Indian officials said.
Cheerleader: 啦啦队员
For his part, Bush played cheerleader in chief（拉拉队长） at a rally before the march, telling tens of thousands of anti-abortion protesters（反堕胎主义者） on the Ellipse that their approach to the debate this year would "change hearts and minds" of those still favoring abortion rights（堕胎权）.
In custody: 被拘留
An al-Qaida lieutenant in custody in Iraq has confessed to masterminding （策划）most of the car bombings in Baghdad, including the bloody 2003 assault on the U.N. headquarters in the capital, authorities said Monday.
A state of panic: 恐慌状态
"Iraqi women face more stress than they can handle," another candidate, Widjan al-Khuzri told ABC News recently. "We live in a state of panic."
Abductee: 被绑架者 abductor （绑架者） kidnapper kidnapped
"My biggest wish now is to hear my son's voice on the phone, the newspaper quoted Wei Shoulong, the father of one abductee, as saying.
Quadr ennial: 四年一次的
More than 100,000 people gathered outside the Capitol in chilly weather as the traditional pomp and ceremony of the quadrennial presidential inauguration took place under unprecedented security.
Staggering: 令人惊愕或沮丧的
Indonesia is reporting a staggering new death toll(死亡人数) from the tsunami disaster as recovery efforts slowly resolve the fates of tens of thousands of missing people.
Disclose: 揭露，透露，泄露
Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld disclosed Thursday that he had offered President Bush his resignation twice during the height of the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal （虐囚丑闻）last year. He said he wanted the decision on his future to be placed in Bush's hands.
Homemade: 家庭自制的，本国制的
Leftist rebels attacked a Colombian marine post in southwest Colombia with homemade rockets early Tuesday, killing at least 14 soldiers and wounding about 25, the commander of the Colombian navy said.
Minefield: 布雷区
The newly discovered minefields, some of which border on Honduras and Costa Rica, were probably laid by U.S.-backed Contra rebels who fought to overthrow （推翻） Nicaragua's leftist （左派） Sandinista government of the time, the Defense Ministry said.
Mafioso: 黑手党成员
Italian police raided （搜查） houses and hideouts around the Sicilian city of Catania on Monday and arrested 45 Mafiosi accused of cocaine trafficking（贩卖毒品）, extortion （敲诈）and kidnapping.
Inmate: 同住者，同室者，特指囚犯
American troops opened fire to put down a riot（镇压骚动） Monday at a prison camp in southern Iraq that left four inmates dead and six wounded, U.S. military officials said.
Ransack: 到处搜索，洗劫
Nearly three dozen people roared up on motorcycles to the main building of Karachi's largest news group Saturday, overpowering（击退） the security staff and ransacking the reception area, offices and a relief camp（难民营） set up to collect goods for tsunami victims.
Resounding: 彻底的，极大的
In Washington, President George W. Bush said the election was a
``resounding success'' and ``the world is hearing the voice of freedom'' from the Middle East. ``By participating in free elections, the Iraqi people have firmly rejected the anti- democratic（反对民主）ideology （意识形态） of the terrorists,'' Bush said. British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Bush's main ally in Iraq, later praised the ``courage'' of Iraqi voters.
Hominid: 原始人类
Fossil hunters in Ethiopia have discovered the remains of at least nine primitive hominids, nearly 4.5 million years old, which scientists claim could help fill some of the gaps（填补空白）in early human evolution.
Procession: 行列，队伍
In Lebanon, noisy street processions mourned （哀悼）former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri a day before the funeral that will bring international leaders to Beirut. Angry Lebanese attacked Syrian workers in his hometown of Sidon, injuring several and shattering the windows of a Syrian-owned bakery.
Al Jazeera: 半岛电视台
In the survey of almost 2,000 ad executives（广告总监）, brand managers and academics by online magazine Brandchannel, Apple ousted（取代） search engine Google from last year's top spot（拔得头筹）, but the surprise to many will be Al Jazeera's entry into the top five.
Migrate: 移居，移民
Unskilled foreigners will find it harder to migrate to Britain under new proposals（法案）, which also call for stricter screening（监控） of asylum
seekers（寻求庇护者） and tighter border controls.
Hospitalization: 住院治疗
The 10-minute appearance at an open window gave the public its first glimpse of the 84-year-old pontiff since his hospitalization, which rekindled （重新激起） questions about his ability to carry on.
Rosy: 光明或愉快的
Bolstered （支持） by a humming economy（经济崛起） and widespread approval of his response to the December tsunami tragedy, Thaksin 's projected win surpassed even his and his party's rosiest expectations.
2005-02-07
Clash: 冲突，战斗
Fourteen attackers also died in the clash that broke out about 10:30 p.m. in Mahawil, 50 miles south of Baghdad, police Capt. Muthana Khalid Ali said. The dead included five Iraqi national guardsmen and 17 policemen, he said.
Stave off: 挡开，延迟
Hungry Zimbabweans are staving off starvation by selling property and getting money from relatives abroad, but rights groups fear food may still become a political weapon ahead of elections in March.
Embolden: 壮胆，鼓励
That could embolden Kurds in southeastern Turkey, where the Turkish army has been battling Kurdish rebels since 1984, a fight that has left 37,000 dead.
Snatch: 攫取，抢夺
An Italian journalist was snatched from her car Friday in Baghdad, police said.
Low-key: 低调的
The queen planned to stay away to respect the couple's wish for a low-key
wedding, the palace said. But some royal watchers said the move would further embarrass the royal family and add to an air of farce around the April 8 ceremony.
Flatten: 夷为平地
Under a cold, driving rain（大风雨）, survivors wailed over the bodies of the dead and dug through the ruins of mud-brick houses searching for their loved ones after a powerful earthquake flattened villages in central Iran on Tuesday, killing at least 420 people.
Authenticity: 真实性
CNN could not confirm the authenticity of the video.
Avalanche: 雪崩，山崩
Avalanches and slides （山体滑坡）triggered （引发）by heavy weekend snowfall in India's portion of Kashmir have killed at least 154 people and left 200 missing, an official said Monday.
De facto: 事实上的
Prospects for peacemaking （调停）in the Middle East have strengthened since Abbas was elected to succeed Yasser Arafat on a platform of
non-violence and persuaded the armed factions（武装团体） to follow a de facto truce（停战）.
Uni lateral: 单方面的，单边的
With the vote, an Israeli government agreed for the first time since capturing the West Bank and Gaza in the 1967 Mideast war to dismantle （拆除） some of the dozens of Jewish settlements（犹太人定居点） it has built there. However, approving the route of the barrier, Israel acted unilaterally on what was to be a key issue in peace talks with the Palestinians, and signaled it will keep a chunk of prime West Bank land （西岸大块土地）close to Jerusalem, including two large Jewish settlement blocs.
Atone: 弥补（过错），赎（罪）
Facing a brewing revolt by some undergraduate faculty, Summers posted a transcript of his remarks on his Web site along with a letter in which he again atoned for the things he said.
besiege: 包围，团团围住
President Bush named John Negroponte, the U.S. ambassador to Iraq, as the government's first national intelligence director Thursday, turning to a veteran diplomat to revive a spy community besieged by criticism after the Sept. 11 attacks.
Mosque: 清真寺
Giuliana Sgrena, who was abducted in front of a mosque on February 4, talked in Italian and in French, saying that action to end the occupation is the only way she can be freed.
Concur: 同意，赞成
Otari concurred, saying, "The challenges we face in Syria and Iran require us to be in one front to confront all the challenges imposed (on us) by others."
Unprecedented: 空前的
Two weeks of unprecedented protests forced the pro-Syrian government of Prime Minister Omar Karami to quit on Monday, leaving officials with a complex search for a new head of government.
Outlaw: 宣布……为非法
A closely divided Supreme Court outlawed the death penalty (死刑) for juvenile criminals on Tuesday, declaring there was a national consensus （舆论） such executions were unconstitutionally （违背宪法）cruel and ending a practice that had brought international condemnation（谴责）.
Touch off: 触发，激起 / trigger
With shouts of "Syria out!" 25,000 protesters massed (聚集) outside Parliament in a dramatic display of defiance（挑衅） that forced out Lebanon's pro-Syrian prime minister and Cabinet Monday, two weeks after the assassination （暗杀）of a popular politician touched off increasing unrest（动荡局面）.
National terror alert level: 国家安全警戒级别
The government has no immediate plans to raise its national terror alert level, Roehrkasse said. But, he said, the intelligence "reiterates the desire by al-Qaida and its associates to target the homeland."
2005-03-01
Fiery: 激烈的，热烈的
Thousands of demonstrators massed in central Beirut overnight to defy a government ban on protests on Monday ahead of a fiery debate in parliament over the assassination of the country's former prime minister.
2005-02-28
Reactor: 反应堆
Iran and Russia ignored U.S. objections and signed a nuclear fuel agreement Sunday that is key to bringing Tehran's first reactor online by mid-2006.
Penalize: 处罚，罚款
World Bank investigators said on Thursday they had penalized more than 300 firms and individuals for fraud and corruption since 1999 but did not know the full extent of the problem in bank-financed projects.
Tracheotomy: 气管切开术
The pontiff（罗马教皇） was conscious in his hospital room after the tracheotomy, breathing with the help of a respirator, the Italian news agency ANSA reported.
Bleak: 阴冷的；无遮蔽的
Thousands of survivors of the magnitude 6.4 quake, many angry at the slow pace of relief efforts（救援）, faced another bleak night on freezing and rain-soaked slopes amid the mud and rubble that used to be their homes.
Perpetuate: 使永久
By intervening in northern Uganda's 18-year civil war, the International Criminal Court is in danger of perpetuating it, according to NGOs and international bodies concerned about the court's fledgling investigation.
Ward off
As the world scrambled to the rescue, survivors fought over packs of noodles in quake-stricken Indonesian streets Wednesday while relief supplies （救援物资）piled up at the airport for lack of cars, gas or passable roads to move them. The official death toll across 12 countries soared to near 77,000 and the Red Cross predicted it could pass 100,000.
Bodies were piled into mass graves in the belief that burial would ward off disease. Paramedics in southern India began vaccinating thousands of survivors against cholera, typhoid（伤寒）, hepatitis A（甲肝） and dysentery（痢疾）, and authorities sprayed bleaching powder on beaches where bodies have been recovered. In Sri Lanka, reports of waterborne disease such as diarrhea caused fears of an epidemic.
Ward off表示“防止，挡住，避开”，例如：ward off an assault（击退一次攻势）。
Beef up
A tsunami warning system could be built in the Indian Ocean in just a year and cost as little as $20 million, a scientist said Tuesday.
But experts warn the high-tech network of sensors and buoys would be useless unless countries like Indonesia beef up communications links to the coastal communities that would be hit by giant waves.
Many coastal villages that bore the brunt of last month's earthquake and tsunami lack modern communication networks. Many don't even have telephones.
Beef up是口语用法，表示“加强，补充”，因为beef作动词时有“使（菜牛）长膘，加强”的含义，例如：beef up the air force（加强空军力量）。此外，beef还有“发牢骚（美俚）；告发；密告”等含义，例如：Women can always find something to beef about.（女人们总会找点什么由头发发牢骚。）
Spearhead
U.S. helicopters rescued dozens of desperate and weak tsunami survivors, including a young girl clutching a stuffed Snoopy dog, as the American military relief operation reached out to remote areas of Indonesia with cartons of food and water on Monday.
Although the United States was not among the first at the scene after last week's natural disaster thousands of miles from American shores, it is now spearheading the international relief effort and delivering more supplies than any other nation. A U.S. warship strike group carrying thousands more Marines was headed in to help.
Spearhead的名词含义是“先头部队，前锋，矛头”，在此表示“充当先锋，带头”，例如：Spearhead the effort to offer classes in settlement houses and provide lecturers to women's clubs（带头在定居区提供课堂并为妇女俱乐部配备演讲者）。
Anonymity
一名不希望透露名字的北约官员10月20日透露，北约下个月将在挪威和德国培训一批伊拉克军官。外电报道如下：NATO will begin training Iraqi officers in Norway and Germany next month, as part of a NATO mission offered to the new interim government in Baghdad, officials said Wednesday.
Some 20 senior Iraqi army officers will travel to Stavanger in southwestern Norway for a week's training at NATO's newly-created Joint Warfare Centre at the start of November.
Meanwhile another group of Iraqi officers will undergo military doctrine instruction at a NATO centre in Oberammergau, southern Germany, said an official, requesting anonymity.
Anonymity表示“匿名，隐姓埋名，作者不明”；还可表示“匿名者，无名氏”。例如：He wanted the anonymity of suburban life where his reputation was not known.（他希望在他的盛名鲜为人知的郊区过一种隐姓埋名的生活。）
Kidnapper
Kenneth Bigley, 62, appeared on the tape chained and squatting in a cage, pleading to the prime minister for help while accusing him of lying over the hostage crisis.Blair has said repeatedly he will not negotiate with the kidnappers, who demand release of women prisoners held in Iraq.
kidnapper的意思是“拐子、绑匪”。例如：The boy's kidnappers demanded an enormous ransom.（绑架男孩的歹徒索要一大笔赎金）。它的动词形式是kidnap，其近义词是abduct。
Franchise
5月20日，“飞人”迈克尔·乔丹向媒体透露，他的下一个目标是花钱买下一个篮球队，而不是做教练，因为他自称缺乏耐心。外电是这样报道的：Michael Jordan, widely described as the greatest basketball player of all time, has no desire to move into coaching and would rather own an NBA franchise. Franchise常见的意思是“公民权；选举权；参政权；专卖权”，但是在体育用语中，franchise特指“职业运动队”。
Abuse
最近，美军虐待伊拉克战俘一事被炒得沸沸扬扬，据美联社报道，5月4日，五角大楼就此事举行了新闻发布会，美国防部长拉姆斯菲尔德在会上表示，涉嫌参与虐待战俘的美军玷污了同仁及国家的声誉，必将受到严厉惩处。他还表示将采取一切措施确保类似事件不再发生。
US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld said he will take "all measures necessary" to ensure that abuse of detainees（虐囚） such as what a Pentagon （五角大楼） report says took place at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq "does not happen again."
abuse既可以作名词也可以作动词，意思是“虐待”，abuse detainees意思就是“虐待战俘”。abuse还可以解释为“滥用，妄用”，例如：to abuse one's power（滥用职权）。
Patrol
美军官员4月25日表示，美军将与伊拉克安全部队成员在巴格达西部城市费卢杰共同巡逻。此外，美军将向伊拉克什叶派圣城纳杰夫派兵，对抗什叶派领袖萨德尔领导的武装力量。外电中的报道是这样的：U.S. troops will be on patrol with Iraqi security forces in Fallujah, as the United States backed down from warnings of an all-out assault （全面攻击）that could spark new bloodshed and deepen anti-American sentim ent.“巡逻，巡查”的英文就是
patrol，常用的固定搭配是：be on patrol，例如：Warships were on patrol in the North Atlantic.（多艘军舰在北大西洋巡逻。）
Armed to the teeth
Armed to the teeth，按字面意思翻译就是：“武装到牙齿”，可以引申为“全副武装，装备齐全”。这个短语是怎么来的呢？
1849年，armed to the teeth第一次出现。英国实业家和政治家理查德·科布登在演讲中谈到英国的国防预算问题时说"Is there any reason why we should be armed to the teeth?"，从此，armed to the teeth就被广泛使用。
例如：
Hitler was armed to the teeth when he launched the Second World War, but in a few years, he was completely defeated.
希特勒在发动第二次世界大战时全副武装，可是不过几年，就被彻底打败了。
The students went into the examination room, armed to the teeth with pens, pencils, erasers, calculators and so on.
同学们带着钢笔、铅笔、橡皮、计算器等走进了考场。他们个个准备齐全。
其实，to the teeth本身也是一个短语，意思是“完全地，充分地”。例如：Daddy and Mummy fought a war to the teeth. （爸爸和妈妈大吵了一场。）还有一些相关短语：be dressed to the teeth（浓妆艳抹），be fed up to the teeth with sth.（对某事及其厌倦）。
高频词汇编写说明 1、本频率表为最新统计，包含了最新的2002年12月28日考题。 2、纵观大学英语四级从1987年开始考试以来，已经有30套试卷与大家见面。考察频率最高的是短语，达到了22次，就词汇本身的频率并不高，四级最高只有七次，而六级最高到了十二次。 3、词汇评选标准： （1）词汇本身与词汇变形加在一起计算的次数； （2）只选择〈词汇语法〉中出现的； （3）无论是本题选择项是否是该词，只要在选项中出现的词汇我们都计算在内； （4）另外，有个别词汇出现在《词汇语法》题目中，只要我们认为重要的，也被算数； （5）高频词汇只选用了4次以上的词汇；短语部分选用了10次以上的词汇。 4、在参考本《高频词汇》时，有几个问题一定要说明： （1）并非掌握了高频词汇，词汇题就万事大吉，《高频词汇》只是从历年出现的次数进行总结，这些词汇考的可能性更高些，但每次考试有很多词汇出现在高频词汇之外。 例如，短语部分，历次考试中“pull”并非高频词汇，没有考过一次，但在2002年 12月28日中，此词出现了一个题的四个选项中。 （2）一些词如“than、as、if”是高中的重点，其实也是四级考试中重点，than在四级考试《词汇结构》中考了24次，as则考了16次，其他所有的四级词汇最高也只是 考了7次。由于是高中词汇，在四级考试中侧重了语法考点，在这里不作为选用词 汇。 （3）四级词汇是六级词汇的基础，六级考试中词汇题有50%是考四级词汇，四级高频词汇在一定程度上是六级的重点词汇，也是考研的重难点词汇。 5、本《高频词汇》由于编写时间仓促，错误在所难免，如读者发现，还请多多海涵。 频率出现七次的词汇
2019英语四级听力高 频词汇(1)
精品文档 2019英语四级听力高频词汇（1） 作业类： term paper(最近考点：2019年6月，配合词汇：grade 打分) thesis(毕业论文,六级考点) composition 作文 textbook教科书/reference book参考书/ assigned books 指定书目 搭配作业的一些常见表达： be through with sth 结束，完成(四级四次考到，最新考点2019年12月) due 到期(多次考点) You've known for months that the report is due today. have sb's hands full with sth=be up to one’s neck in sth 忙于做某事(两次考到) narrow down the topic 细化题目/话题(两次考到) 课程类： seminar(研讨会) 例句：Do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?) optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程) compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课) 搭配课程的一些常见表达 2019年12月最新考点： 例句：I am getting nowhere with these statistics. 我对这些统计一头雾水。 hardly/ barely stay awake (四级三次考到) tutoring service 一对一辅导课程/服务(四六级双料考点) 近年真题中提及课程名称 advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机编程，两次考到) biology 生物(注意和自传“biography”的区别) 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’:lt/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’puz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理 (of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / kn’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /bk ‘tiri/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b ‘dit/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘kndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘kmps/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘librl/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /trns ‘f:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘trnsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /trns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20.transport /trns ‘p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘vri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘vni/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘swlu/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /ss ‘pin/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /ss ‘pis/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515034649.html,d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisnt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /k ‘sel reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘bslu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baundri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘ktlg/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘tikt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr:dinri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n. 极端 41. agent / ‘eidint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘lkhl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal / ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ’pri:ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ’kwai/ vt.取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish/ ’kmpli/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / ‘netw:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流 51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的 52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ ‘t:t/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ ‘wnd/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/wks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编 57. preserve /pri ‘z:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/ ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 59. academic /k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 60. academy / ’kdmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /’’btri/ 电池(组)
四级高频词汇 四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组 一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515034649.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515034649.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学
英语四级核心词 690 个附高频词汇表 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理（of） 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515034649.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt . 完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515034649.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61.abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62.academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63.academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64.battery n. 电池（组） 65.barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66.cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67.career n. 生涯，职业 68.vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69.vertical a. 垂直的 70.oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71.obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72.extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73.exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74.external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75.petrol n. 汽油 76.petroleum n. 石油 77.delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78.decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79.decent a. 像样的，体面的 80.route n. 路；路线；航线 81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，［pl.］废墟 82.sake n. 缘故，理由 83.satellite n. 卫星 84.scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85.temple n. 庙宇 86.tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87.tend vi. 易于，趋向 88.ten de ncy n.趋向，趋势 89.ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 90.undergo v. 经历，遭受 91.abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92.adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93.adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 94.bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 95.casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96.trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98.vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99.oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100.optics n. （单、复数同形）光学
听力高频词汇 场景词汇 一．1关于考试 Final exam/quiz 随堂考/text Score/a full mark/credit 学分 Go over/stay up/burn the midnight oil 熬夜 Draw near 临近nervous fail Library/literature/lecture/★postpone推延 2论老师 Professor /tutor导师 Strict 严厉punctual 准时fascinating 很棒 Doze off 打盹tough严厉的，难搞定的 Clock-watcher 坐等下班的人office hour工作时间 3课程 Semester /optional course/required course/chapter Presentation 作报告/speech /take notes/make inquiry 咨询 Fall behind 落在别人后面recommend 推荐 4论文 Paper /thesis/essay/research report 调研报告/assignment/journal/be through with不愿意的去完成/typing error/polish润色/rewrite/★concentrate on 集中于 二、受伤与生病
1疾病种类 Catch a cold/flu/a running nose/ sore throat 喉咙痛/fever/have a temperature /stomachache/twist one's ankle扭到脚踝/allergic过敏 /wound创伤/cough咳嗽 2病情 Look pale 苍白/be worn out 精疲力尽/dizzy头晕/drowsy吃药头晕/serious/get worse and worse/get better 3治疗 Prescription 开药/take pills/tablet/capsule药囊/shot/injection 注射 /transfusion吊盐水/take a x-ray/operation/surgery外科手术/get over痊愈/recover恢复 三人物 1性格 Kind/mean小气 Active /quiet文静/shy害羞 Clumsy笨拙/lazy Optimistic /pessimistic Out-going /extroverted/introverted内向 Smart /intelligent/hard working/diligent/talented Generous 大方/reliable可信的/friendly Graceful 优雅/hospitable 热情/polite /patient 有耐心的 Humble谦虚/honest /conservative保守
vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 v. 消耗，耗尽 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片n. 细菌 n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 n. 候选人 n. 校园 a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 v. 转变，变革；变换 v. 传播，播送；传递 v. 移植 vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具v. 转移；转动；转变 v. 变化，改变；使多样化 vi. 消灭，不见 v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 n. 怀疑，疑心 a. 怀疑的，可疑的 a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的a. 温柔的；脆弱的 n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的vt. 加速，促进 a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 n. 分界线，边界 n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） n. 目录（册）v. 编目 a. 模糊的，不明确的 n. 徒劳，白费 a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
v. 赞成，同意，批准 vt. 刺激，激励 vt. 取得，获得；学到 vt .完成，到达；实行 n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 n. 潮汐；潮流 a. 整洁的，整齐的 vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 n./vt. 拷打，折磨 vi. 漫游，闲逛 n. 蜡 v. 织，编 v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
2016年12月英语四级新闻听力高频词汇(100个) 火灾类 1. flame [fle?m] n. 火焰 2. ash [??] n. 灰烬 3. burn [b?:n] v. 燃烧 4. consume [k?n?sju:m] v. 烧毁，毁灭 5. authority [?:?θ?r?ti] n. 当局;官方 6. emergency worker 应急人员 7. site [sa?t] n. 现场;发生地;场所 8. explosion [?k?spl???n] n. 爆炸 9. rubble [?r?bl]n. 碎石;碎砖 10. blast [blɑ:st] n 爆炸;(爆炸引起的)气浪 11. oxygen canister [??ks?d??n][? k?n?st?(r)] 氧气罐 12. footage [?f?t?d?] n. 视频片段 13. debris [?debri:] n. 碎片，残骸 爆炸类 14. suicide bombing 自杀式炸弹袭击 15. detonate [?det?ne?t] v. (使某物)爆炸;引爆 16. explosive vest 炸弹背心 17. troop [ tru:p] n. 军队; 18. bomber [?b?m?(r)]n. 投掷或安放炸弹的人 19. police patrol [ p??tr?ul] 巡警队 20. civilian [s??v?l??n] 平民，百姓 21. shatter [ ???t?(r)] v. 粉碎(某事物) 22. explode [?k?spl?ud]v. (使某物)爆炸 23. terrorist group 恐怖分子组织 24. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责 25. bombing [?b?m??]n. 轰炸，投弹 海难类 26. cargo ship [?kɑ:g?u] n. 货船 27.sink [s??k] v. 下沉;沉没 28. coast [k?ust] n. 海岸 29. rescueeffort 救援工作 30. signal [?s?gn?l] 信号;暗号 31. vessel [?vesl] 船(尤指大船) 32. rescuevessel 救援船只 33. fishingarea 捕鱼区 34. port [p?:t] n. 港;港口 35. ferry [?fer?] 渡轮 36. refugee [?refju?d?i:] n. 难民，流亡者(尤指因遭政治上或宗教上的迫害)
【篇一】2020年9月大学英语四级高频词汇整理 1. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因;经纪人 表示“代表、代理人”的词还有delegate、representative、deputy等，它们的区别如下： agent 普通用词，通常指授权代理某人或某团体，指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。 delegate 一般用于指参加会议的代表。 representative 一般指经选举或受委派代表某人或某个较大的团体的人，其职务有时是长期性的。 deputy 指上级授权代理行事的代表，特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。 I decide to choose a travel agent to help me get a visa for Britain. 我想找旅行社帮我办好去英国的签证。 2. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 alcohol可以指含酒精的饮料，即食用酒精，也可以指非饮品，即工业或医用酒精。 英语中表示不同的酒名称也不同，如：wine 葡萄酒 white spirit 白酒;中国烈酒 beer 啤酒 whisky 威士忌 champagne 香槟 sake 日本清酒 rum 朗姆酒 gin 杜松子酒，琴酒 tequila 龙舌兰 vodka 伏特加 I don't like drinks with alcohol. 我不喜欢喝含酒精的饮料。 3. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 appeal既可作名词，也可作动词，appeal to 向……呼吁，恳求;诉诸;求助于 appealing adj. 引起兴趣的，动人的，有趣的 Appealing to force to solve problems is just a lie.
大学英语四级高频单词100个（必考）01 ? accelerate vt. （使）加速，增速 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a. 加速的 ? account n. 账户；考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把……考虑在内 ? accustom vt. 使习惯 【考】be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于…… ? adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt (oneself) to... 使……适应…… ? adjust vi. 适应；调整 【考】adjust to... 适应…… ? advocate vt. 宣扬；提倡，主张 ? affluent a. 富裕的 【派】affluence n. 富裕 ? annoy vt. 使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人讨厌的 annoyance n. 烦恼 annoyed a. 恼怒的，生气的；烦闷的 ? ascribe vt. 把……归咎于 【考】ascribe...to 归因于……
? assess vt. 评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 ?assign vt. 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment n. 作业 ? assume vt. 假设，假定 【派】assumption n. 假定；设想 ? attain vt. 获得 【考】attain one's ideal 实现理想 ? attribute vt. 把……归因于 【考】attribute sth. to 把……归因于 ? automatically ad. 自动地 ?beforehand ad. 预先，事先 ?boost vt. 提高，推动，使增长；n. 推动，增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 ? brilliant a. 光辉的，辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 光辉；才华 ?collaborate vi. 合作；通敌 【考】collaborate with sb. 与……合作 ? comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】comprehensive university 综合性大学 ? conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 意识到……；知道
英语四级高频词汇word文档汇总版 一、词汇数量：共45天 二、内容以及要求：均为阅读高频词汇。不用记住拼写，知道单词的汉语意思就行，该word文档不用打印 第一天 词汇来源：2017年6月份真题（第一套）中的第1篇阅读理解 real estate 房地产 witness [?w?tn?s] vt. 见证n. 目击者 accelerate [?k'sel?re?t] vi. 加速；促进 shift [??ft] vi. 转变n. 变化 demand [d?'m?nd] n. 需求vt. 要求 characterize ['k?r?kt?'ra?z] vt. 具有…的特征 private [?pra?v?t] adj. 私人的 competitive [k?m'pet?t?v] adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 around the clock 昼夜不停地 harmony ['hɑ?m?n?]
n. 协调；和睦reluctant [r?'l?kt(?)nt] adj. 不情愿的 afford [?'f??d] vt. 买得起 current ['k?r(?)nt] adj. 现在的；流通的haunt [h??nt] vt.烦扰 suburb ['s?b?b] n. 郊区 hinder ['h?nd?] vt. 阻碍 recession [r?'se?(?)n] n. 衰退；不景气（经济）invest [?n'vest] vt. 投资 fierce [f??s] adj. 激烈的infrastructure ['?nfr?str?kt??] n. 基础设施pessimistic [,pes?'m?st?k] adj. 悲观的cautious ['k????s] adj. 谨慎的 migrate [ma?gre?t] vi. 移动；移居significant
听力场景词汇及常用俚语习语复习 ⑴关于短对话听力的应对策略： 八个短对话按照真题分析可以归纳为如下场景：涉及校园场景(宿舍、教室、实验室、图书馆等高频词汇)、天气场景(天气变化、温度变化、降水、降雪、风沙等灾害性天气)、医院场景(问诊、问候、问药、问价、问方向)、面试场景(个人爱好、兴趣、教育背景、工作经历、对应聘职位的了解和期盼、对工资待遇和上班时间的特殊要求等)、租房场景(租金、押金以及数额、支付方式、房客应遵循的规则、对房屋设施等的介绍)、娱乐场景(影院、剧院、舞厅、球场、游泳等娱乐设施)、餐馆场景(定座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉等场景词汇)、选课场景(选修课程、必修课程、课程难度、教授要求、同学推荐、参考书目)、作业场景(教师与学生、学生与学生、课程作业、课程论文、学期论文、期中测试、单元小节等)、图书馆场景(借书、还书、丢书、续借、查询、罚单等高频词汇)。英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言，在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定，平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达，考生只要在复习时重点突出，强化训练，就可以在四级听力短对话部分做到未听半知的状态。 短对话听力测试突破的第二个途径就是分析选项，因为客观题目的选项设计一般都有其内在的逻辑关系，有些相互印证，有些截然对立，还有些毫不相关，但是至少可以帮助考生提示关键词汇和表达，所以抢时间阅读选项就非常重要。笔者过去的辅导经历大致经历了四个阶段：逐步从最初阶段的“直接听到的是答案”(最简单)过渡到“直接听到的往往不是答案”(迷惑干扰)再到“四个选项提到仨”(未提及选项)到现在的“各路英雄全都有” (必须听完问题)。虽然短对话的选项设计更加复杂，但是笔者认为辅导中绝大多数情况下还是遵循“同义词替换”的原则。比较经典的例子就是：如果对话中出现了taxi driver, 选项中的正确答案一般不会包含这个词汇，而是用同义的cab driver 替换。 ⑵两组长对话是个新生事物，对学生短时记忆和快速提取信息的能力提出了更为严峻的挑战。长对话分值为7%，难度上增加不大，但是话轮的频繁更替使部分考生不太适应。建议学生训练时要抓紧时间审题、读选项、做笔记，否则考试中很难适应。从出题类型分析，长对话的问题主要集中在：原因追问(在英语中表达原因的句型非常普遍，但是比较实用而考试又常见的有介词thanks to|due to|because of|owing to、连词as|since|because|for、介词短语on the gr ound that|for fear that|seeing that等)、建议句型(how about|what about |what will you say?)、反问句式(why not?|Why don't…?|isn't it…?)、语意转折(however|although|nevertheless)、固定表达(It's not my cup of te a|I have little to do with|it's|it's up to you etc)。
四级高频词汇 以下就是小妮子以前在“试剑天下”关于《四级高频词汇》的内容，各位在CET的那个贴子里也可以找到压缩版。 我认为四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组 我将会在今后的一个月内每天上传四级的高频词汇。一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515034649.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界
常用新闻词汇和术语精选的报刊或新闻中经常出现的词汇和术语。 ABM = anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹abortive coup attempt 未遂政变 absent trial / absent voting 缺席审判/ 缺席投票absolute majority 绝对多数 abstain from voting 弃权 abuse of power for personal gain 以权谋私 academia 学术界 academic career 学历，学业 academician 院士 Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖 academy sciences 科学院accredited journalist 特派记者 acquit / be acquitted 宣告无罪/ 无罪释放 acting president 代总统 active capital 流动资本 active substance 放射性物质 active trade balance 顺差activist 活跃分子 administration party 执政党admit the best examinee 择优录取 adverse trade balance 逆差advisory body 顾问团 after-sale service 售后服务 air crash 飞机失事 album 专辑 allied powers 同盟国 all-out ban 全面禁止alumnus （复数: alumni）校友amendment 修正案，附加条款 amicable relations 友好关系amnesty 特赦
经济类高频词 accelerate vt。（使）加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n。加速accelerating a。加速的 boost vt。提高，推动，使增长n。推动，增长 【例】boost the economy推动经济增长 【派】booster n。支持者，推动器 mushroom vi。迅速成长n。蘑菇 【例】sth。Mushroom …快速成长/增加 flourish vi。繁荣，茂盛；vt挥动 【例】the nation’s economy will flourish。国家经济将繁荣发展。 thrive vi。兴旺，繁荣 【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。 impose vt。把…强加于；征税 【考】impose on/upon把…强加于 【例】to impose local tax征收地方税 【派】imposing a。壮观的，令人难忘的 restore vt。恢复，修复；归还，交还 【例】restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展 【派】restoration n。修复 revive v。使复苏vi。恢复 【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive。这些地方的经济开始复苏。 soar vi。猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨 【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks。石油价格最近几周飚升。 squeeze vt。挤，压榨；n。拮据，紧缺；握手 【例】financial squeeze财政困难 exceed vt。超过，越出 【例】The benefits exceed $10 million。利润超过1千万美元。 【派】exceeding a。超过的；exceedingly ad。非常 allocate vt。分配，把…拨给 【例】allocate money for the project给项目拨款 【派】allocation n。配给，分配 slash vt。砍；大量削减；n。砍，斜线号 【考】slashed red tape革除繁文缛节 【例】slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30% negotiate vt。洽谈；顺利通过vi协商 【例】to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目 【派】negotiation n。谈判negotiable a。可协商的 distribute vt分发，分配；散布 【例】Milk has been distributed to the local shops。牛奶已经分发到当地商店。 【派】distribution n。分发；distributed a。分布的 distributor n。发行人 substantial a。大量的，结实的；实质的；