湖北省第二十三屆外語翻譯大賽
非英語專業B組筆譯決賽參考答案I. Each of the following Chinese phrases is provided with three English translations, marked A, B and C separately, tick off the best choice and fill in the blanks. (10%)
1-5 BABCB 6-10 CCCBC
II. Each of the following English phrases is followed by three Chinese versions marked A, B and C separately, tick off the best choice and fill in the blanks. (10%)
11-15 BACAB 16-20 BCACA
III. Each of the following Chinese sentences is followed by three English versions marked A, B and C separately, tick off the best choice and fill in the blanks.
(20%)
21-25 CAABA 26-30 BCACB
IV. Translate the following phrases (20%)
1. personal information leaks
2. a conservation-minded society /resource-conserving society
3. the Yangtze River Economic Belt
4. self-employment
5.tertiary industry
6. 自動櫃員機
7. 三峽大壩
8. 數字時代の碎片化閱讀
9. 休學創業
10. 眾籌活動
V. Translate the following passage into Chinese (20%):
幾年前，我就像正在閱讀本文の一些讀者一樣，身體透支、工作勞累，心中鬱悶至極。當時，我是一名渴求終身教職の年輕心理學教授，家裏有兩個在學步期の孩子，丈夫常常需要出差，而且一走就是好幾天。運氣好の時候我每周能鍛煉一次，很少有機會跟朋友或其他家人碰面，甚至已經不記得上一次閱讀跟統計
無關の書籍是什麼時候了。我已經不堪重負，必須要有所放棄。而我也確實這樣做了。我辭掉了工作，茫然不知下一步要做什麼。這是我做過の最艱難の一個決定，但也是最好の決定之一。
VI. Translate the following passage into English (20%):
It all began on the Oct. 17, 2002. I remember it all very clearly. I arrived at Beijing Airport and met a Chinese student from Nanchang. This was my first experience of Chinese friendliness and hospitality. We spent the evening together walking around Tiananmen Square. The next day, I was taken by her to the Beijing Railway Station to board the train to Nanchang. I was on my own, and only had had 24 hours in China on that journey of 22 hours on the “K” train. I was cared for by an elderly Chinese couple. Neither of us spoke each other’s language, but got to know each other very well.
01）The house cost him an arm and a leg. 这套房子花了他很多钱。 02）Tom was given the axe. 汤姆被解雇了 03）We live out of cans. 我们靠罐头食品过活。 04）He went to bed with the chickens. 他很早上床睡觉。 05）It’s time to put on the feedbag. 吃饭时间到啦. 06）Please give me a bottle of Adam’s ale.请给我一瓶水。 07）It’s your baby, not mine. 那是你的任务，不是我的。 08）Her re-election is in the bag. 她在改选中已稳操胜券。 09）He is a ball of fire. 他精力充沛。 10）The story happened before the Flood. 故事发生在远古时代。 11）I don’t know the ABC of computers.我对电脑一窍不通。
12）His parents are going bananas at him. 他爸妈快被他气疯了。 13）Don’t pass the baby to me. 不要把责任推卸给我。 14）She employed a tender foot to help her. 她请了一个新手帮她。 15）玛丽是个马屁精 Mary is an apple polisher. 16）Don’t make yourself in the shit. 不要自讨没趣。（原意：不要自找麻烦。） 17）Mike is a lady killer. 迈克是个师奶杀手。 18）Ok, let’s talk turkey. 好吧，让我们开诚布公地谈谈。 19）He led a dog’s life. 他过着穷困潦倒的生活。 20）This music in the film is easy on the ear. 电影里的音乐很动听。 21）We held a back-street meeting. 我们开了一个秘密会议。 22）That boy never says uncle. 那个孩子的嘴特硬。
江西省第三届翻译大赛初赛试题及参考译文 一、将下列短文译成汉语（50分）: Acceptance Speech William Faulkner I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work—a life’s work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit, not for glory and least of all for profit, but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before. So this award is only mine in trust. It will not be difficult to find a dedication for the money part of it commensurate with the purpose and significance of its origin. But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using this moment as a pinnace from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail, among whose is already that one who will some day stand here where I am standing. Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. There are no longer problems of the spirit. There is only the question: When will I be blown up? Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat. He must learn them again. He must teach himself that the basest of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it, forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart, the old universal truths lacking which any story is ephemeral and doomed—love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. Until he does so, he labors under a curse. He writes not of love but of lust, of defeats in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and, worst of all, without pity or compassion. His griefs grieve on no universal bones, leaving no scars. He writes not of the heart but of the glands(腺).
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（15） (1/1)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese Translation Translate the following two passages into Chinese. Part A Compulsory Translation 第1题 This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water—and to chart a new course. They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes. Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining of groundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers. What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking—especially in some of the poorest countries. Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability. Across the world, water-based ecological systems—rivers, lakes and watersheds—have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over-exploitation. We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there's no tomorrow—and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz-phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest. 下一题 (1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English Translation This section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2". 第2题 能源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。纵观人类社会发展的历史，人类文明的每一次重大进步都伴随着能源的改进和更替。能源的开发利用极大地推进了世界经济和人类社会的发展。
英文简历必备各类学生职位、竞赛、奖学金超全翻译 2010-9-10 15:04:18 网友访问：24849 我要评论 找名企实习、求职都需要一个英文的简历和求职信，在英文简历中，一些有中国特色的词汇该怎么翻译好呢？比如三好学生、学生会干部、共青团员；又比如一些竞赛的奖项，诗朗诵比赛、摄影大赛、创业大赛等。下面就为大家系统总结一下这些词汇的翻译方法。 征文比赛Essay Competition 计算机科学系（Computer Science Department）： 网页设计大赛Web Page Design Competition 辩论赛Debate Competition 软件设计大赛Software Design Competition 多媒体课件设计大赛Multimedia Courseware Design Competition 网站设计竞赛Web Design Competition 电子科学系（Electronic Science Department）： 演讲比赛Speech Contest 电子设计大赛Electronic Design Contest 服装系（Textile and Fashion Department）： 服装创意设计大赛Garment Design Competition 毕业设计大赛Graduation Design Competition
发表论文Publications 专利证书Patent 服装设计大赛Garment Design Contest 泳衣大赛Swimming Suit Design Competition 手提包设计大赛Handbag Design Competition 服装创意设计大赛Creative Garment Design Competition 生命科学系(Department of Life Science）： 实验技能操作大赛Experiment Skill and Operation Contest 广东大学生生物化学实验技能大赛 The Biochemical Experiments Contest for College Student in Guangdong 建筑与土木工程系(Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering）：建筑文化节Architectural Culture Festival 建筑设计竞赛Architectural Design Competition 钢笔画比赛Ink Drawing Contest 节徽设计大赛Festival Logo Design Contest “五佳”歌手活动“Best Five” Singer Activitie s 友谊篮球赛Friendship Cup Basketball Match 工程测量比赛Engineering Survey Competition 班际足球赛Inter-class Football Match 省大学生科技竞赛Science and Technology Contest for Province College Students
从本质上讲，“工匠精神”是一种职业精神，它是职业道德、职业能力、职业品质的体现，是从业者的一种职业价值取向和行为表现。“工匠精神”的基本内涵包括敬业、精益、专注、创新等方面的内容。 Essentially, “Craftsman Spirit”is an artisan spirit which reflects one’s morality, ability and quality of job. It is one of the professional value and behaviour. The fundamental elements of “Craftsman Spirit” include, among other things, devotion, lean, concentration, and innovation. 其一，敬业。中华民族历来有“敬业乐群”“忠于职守”的传统。早在春秋时期，孔子就主张人在一生中始终要“执事敬”“事思敬”“修己以敬”。 First of all, devotion. It is the tradition of the Chinese to do our duty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius advocated that people should try to take their responsibility for their whole lives. 其二，精益。能基业长青的企业，无不是精益求精才获得成功的。瑞士手表得以誉满天下、畅销世界、成为经典，靠的就是制表匠们对每一个零件、每一道工序、每一块手表都精心打磨、专心雕琢的精益精神。 Second, lean.None of the successful enterprises that can base industry evergreen without the excellence. The reason why Swiss watches became internationally renowned, best-selling and a classic is the pursuit of that inspires the watchmakers to concentrate on polishing each part, each working procedure, each a watch carefully. 其三，专注。专注就是内心笃定而着眼于细节的耐心、执着、坚持的精神，这是一切“大国工匠”所必须具备的精神特质。从中外实践经验来看，工匠精神都意味
2016年湖北省翻译大赛非英语专业初赛试题【最新精选】湖北省第十四届外语翻译大赛英语非专业笔译组决赛试题 I(选词用字:(每小题2分，30分) A(英译汉:从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语或词组填空。 1(原文:I told my wife a white lie saying that she looked fabulous in her new clothes. 译文:我对太太撒了个______c________，称赞她穿上新衣好看极了。 A(白色的谎言 B(不会造成伤害的谎言 C(善意的小谎 2(原文:Dr. Lee is a very famous scientist but literature is all Greek to him. 译文:李博士是位著名的科学家，____b__________________。 A(但文学对他来说就像希腊语一样 B(但对文学却一窍不通 C(但对文学却没有一点兴趣 3(原文:Alex is the black sheep of the family. 译文:亚力克斯是________a______。 A(不肖之子 B(家里的黑羊 C(家里的害群之马 4(原文:Jack has had five jobs within three years! A rolling stone gathers no moss.
译文:杰克在三年内换了五份工作～_______a________________________。 A(这样浮游不定，难成大器 B(真是水往高处流啊 C(这样便不会对同一工作产生厌倦或惰性了 5(原文:English is going to the dogs. 译文:________________c________。 A(越来越多的英国人开始养狗 B(英语变得更加生机勃勃 C(英语开始衰败倒退了 B(汉译英:从下列词组中选择一个恰当的词组完成翻译句子填空(注意:选项多 于 句子;只需在答题卡上填写正确词组的编号)。 a. A Chinese puzzle; b. Achilles’s heel; c. add salt to the wound; d. bite off more than one can chew; e. born in the purple; f. build castles in Spain; g. catch somebody red-handed; h. cry wolf; i. face the music; j. go west; k. hot potato; l. make bricks without straw; m. milk the bull; n. take the bull by the horns; o. the apple of one’s eye 1(原文:他生于贵族之家，所以自幼所受的教育，有异于常人。 译文:He has not been raised like an ordinary child for he was _____________________. 2(原文:警察遇到突发事件时，必须当机立断。 译文:A policeman must ___________________ when he meets a crisis. 3(原文:彼得有很好的机会取胜，但他的致命弱点就是太粗心大意。
为贯彻《教育部关于全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见》，配合《中国英语能力等级量表》的实施和推广，以语言应用为导向，为大学生提供展示英语应用能力平台，激发大学生学习英语的积极性。“普译奖”作为外语类品牌赛事，已成功举办三届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛及两届全国大学生英语写作大赛，吸引全国1500多所高校近25万人参加，受到各高校及英语研习机构的广泛好评。现在此基础上由《海外英语》杂志联合我爱竞赛网、172校园活动网主办，各高校外语研究机构共同协办2020年第四届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛。 主办单位 《海外英语》杂志 联合主办单位 我爱竞赛网、172校园活动网 协办单位 兰州理工大学英语协会哈尔滨理工大学E-CLUB英语社临沂大学外语演讲协会滨州医学院（烟台校区）DREAMERS—英语之家安庆师范大学外国语学院团委安徽理工大学经济与管理学院研究生会湖北科技学院英语世界江西理工大学南昌校区英语协会福州工商学院英语协会湖南三一工业职业技术学院英语教研室南京大学金陵学院城市与土木工程学院青年志愿者协会广西科技
大学鹿山学院外国语言文学系 参赛对象 全国在校大学生（包括专科生，本科生及研究生） 大赛时间赛题说明评审标准 1、即日起-2020年5月12日 说明：登录大赛官网，注册并填写个人信息，选择报名组别（组别A：英译汉、组别B：汉译英）。参赛选手可参加其中一个组别，也可两个组别都参加，报名费30元/组。 2、2020年5月6日9：00-5月12日17：00 说明：已报名选手登录官网，查看翻译题目，并在初赛截止前提交译文作品。 截止时间（2020年5月12日17时）前未提交视作放弃参赛，取消评审资格。 3、初赛评审阶段（2020年5月13日-6月2日） 说明：初赛结果于6月2日11:00在官网公布，各参赛选手登录官网查询。 4、决赛阶段（2020年6月6日） 组别A（英译汉）:2020年6月6日上午10:00 -11:00 组别B（汉译英）:2020年6月6日下午14:30 -15:30 5、决赛评审阶段（2020年6月6日-6月25日） 说明：决赛获奖于6月25日11:00在官网公示，各参赛选手
河南省第八届翻译竞赛试题及参考译文 笔译类英语专业组 I. Translate the Following Passage into Chinese (50 Points)： Life of Socrates Socrates was born in Athens, 469 B. C., the son of poor parents, his father being a sculptor, his mother a midwife. How he acquired an education, we do not know, but his love of knowledge evidently created opportunities in the cultured city for intellectual growth. He took up the occupation of his father, but soon felt “a divine vocation to examine himself by questioning other men.”It was his custom to engage in converse with all sorts and conditions of men and women, on the streets, in the market-place, in the gymnasia, discussing the most diverse topics: war, politics, marriage, friendship, love, housekeeping, the arts and trades, poetry, religion, science, and, particularly, moral matters. Nothing human was foreign to him. Life with all its interests became the subject of his inquiries, and only the physical side of the world left him cold; he declared that he could learn nothing from trees and stones. He was subtle and keen, quick to discover the fallacies in an argument and skillful in steering the conversation to the very heart of the matter. Though kindly and gentle in disposition, and brimming over with good humor, he delighted in exposing the quacks and humbugs of his time and pricking their empty bubbles with his wit.
翻译二级笔译实务模拟28 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Section Ⅰ English-Chinese Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 二、Compulsory Translation(总题数：1，分数：30.00) 1.This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water—and to chart a new course. They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes. Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining of groundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers. What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking—especially in some of the poorest countries. Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability. Across the world, water-based ecological systems—rivers, lakes and watersheds—have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over-exploitation. We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there"s no tomorrow—and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz-phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest. （分数：30.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：() 解析：本周，世界水论坛在墨西哥城开幕，论坛将一直持续到下周。来自政府、国际机构和非政府组织的代表们齐聚一堂，探讨全球用水遗留问题，共商未来用水大计。 会议选址墨西哥城再合适不过。墨西哥城地下蓄水层的开采速度是地下水补给速度的2倍，由此造成墨西哥城以10年50厘米的速度不断下沉，现在，这里的许多教堂出现裂隙，艺术宫日益倾斜，水管和排污管道开裂。 世界上每个地区都面临水危机，只不过表现形式不同而已。在过去30年间，印度和巴基斯坦的部分地区大肆开采地下水用于农业灌溉，致使水位下降了30米，开采成本随之升高，给当地贫苦农民的生计带来严重影响。 全球水危机的成因是什么?部分原因是实际可用水资源短缺。水不同于石油或煤炭，是一种无限可再生资源，但是可用水资源却十分有限。目前，用水增加速度是人口增速的2倍，人均可用水资源在不断减少，一些最不发达国家尤其如此。
普译奖全国大学生英语翻译大赛 、大赛前言 为贯彻《教育部关于全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见》，配合《中国英语能力等级量表》的实施和推广，以语言应用为导向，为大学生提供展示英语应用能力平台，激发大学生学习英语的积极性。“普译奖”作为外语类品牌赛事，已成功举办三届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛及两届全国大学生英语写作大赛，吸引全国1500多所高校近25万人参加，受到各高校及英语研习机构的广泛好评。现在此基础上由《海外英语》杂志联合我爱竞赛网、172校园活动网主办，各高校外语研究机构共同协办2020年第四届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛。 二、组织机构 组织单位：“普译奖”活动组委会 主办单位：《海外英语》杂志 联合主办单位：我爱竞赛网、172校园活动网 高校协办单位：江苏师范大学外国语学院时代先锋志愿者服务队、
南京航空航天大学英语爱好者协会、中北大学polly口语社、山东财经大学英语联合会、兰州理工大学英语协会、辽宁铁道职业技术学院英语协会、甘肃林业职业技术学院社团联合会、漳州理工职业学院等主办单位介绍： 《海外英语》是经国家新闻出版署批准，获得国家外交部、上海外国语大学、中国科学技术大学等单位特别支持，代表中国权威的英语杂志，创刊伊始即面向全世界公开发行，在国际、国内产生了很大影响力，国际刊号：1009-5039；国内刊号：34-1209/G4。《海外英语》是一本综合性的外语类学术期刊，内容涉及语言学、外语教育、翻译学、文学文化研究、科学技术等诸多方面。是中国学术期刊综合评价数据库及中国人文科学引文数据库来源期刊，是《中国学术期刊（光盘版）》入编刊物，并加入了万方数据数字化期刊阵列，可在中国知网、中国期刊网、万方数据、维普数据等网站浏览和检索。 三、参赛对象 全国在校大学生（包括高职高专生，本科生及研究生） 四、比赛详情：
Nature and Art Nature contains the elements, in colour and form, of all pictures, as the keyboard contains the notes of all music. But the artist is born to pick, and choose, and group with science, these elements, that the result may be beautiful—as the musician gathers his notes, and forms his chords, until he brings forth from the chaos glorious harmony. To say to the painter, that Nature is to be taken as she is, is to say to the player, that he may sit on the piano… The dignity of the snow-capped mountain is lost in distinctness, but the joy of the tourist is to recognize the traveller on the top. The desire to see, for the sake of seeing, is, with the mass, alone the one to be gratified, hence the delight in detail. And when the evening mist clothes the riverside with poetry, as with a veil, and the poor buildings lose themselves in the dim sky, and the tall chimneys become campanili, and the warehouses are palaces in the night, and the whole city hangs in the heavens, and fairy-land is before us—then the wayfarer hastens home; the working man and the cultured one, the wise man and the one of pleasure, cease to understand, as they have ceased to see, and Nature, who, for once, has sung in tune, sings her exquisite song to the artist alone, her son and her master—her son in that loves her, her master in that he knows her. To him her secrets are unfolded, to him her lessons have become gradually clear. He looks at her flower, not with the enlarging lens, that may gather facts for the botanist, but with the light of the one who sees in her choice selection of brilliant tones and delicate tints, suggestions of future harmonies. He does not confine himself to purposeless copying, without thought, each blade of grass, as commended by the inconsequent, but, in the long curve of the narrow leaf, corrected by the straight tall stem, he learns how grace is wedded to dignity. How strength enhances sweetness, that elegance shall be the result.
英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（7） (1/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第1题 All the students of this university have free________to the Internet via a broadband connection. A.access B.entrance C.permission D.passageway 下一题 (2/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第2题 We can find a full______of his political belief in his newly-published books. https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc6985435.html,position B.exposition C.deposition D.disposition 上一题下一题 (3/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第3题 He was always finding________with his daughter′s friends. A.blame B.error C.mistake D.fault 上一题下一题 (4/20)Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 第4题 This silk has gone right ________ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.