下载文档原格式
高考英语任务型阅读信息转换与表述准确性练习题30题(带答案)1. The famous scientist made great contributions to the field of physics.- contributions（名词）→ contribute（动词）- made great contributions to → contributed greatly to答案解析：本题考查词性转换。
“contributions”是名词，转换为动词“contribute”。
“made great contributions to”意思是“对……做出巨大贡献”，可以转换为“contributed greatly to”，表达相同的意思。
2. The talented musician is known for his unique style.- talented（形容词）→ talent（名词）- is known for → is famous for答案解析：本题进行了词性转换和同义词替换。
“talented”是形容词，变为名词“talent”。
“is known for”和“is famous for”是同义词组，都表示“因……而著名”。
3. The brave explorer faced many challenges during his journey.- brave（形容词）→ bravery（名词）- faced → encountered答案解析：本题进行了词性转换和同义词替换。
“brave”是形容词，变为名词“bravery”。
“faced”和“encountered”都有“面对”的意思，是同义词。
4. The kind-hearted teacher is loved by all her students.- kind-hearted（形容词）→ kindness（名词）- is loved by → is popular with答案解析：本题进行了词性转换和同义词替换。
实用文档一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读I stood at the edge of the cliff. The wind stung my eyes, cutting into my skin. Dark-feathered birds circled the air, swooping (俯冲) low over the ocean every now and then to catch their dinner. Hundreds of feet below, the deep ocean beat against the rough sandy shore. I took a deep breath, filling my lungs with excitement — and at the same time, fear.Behind me, I heard the rest of the crew start to mutter. I was here for the shooting of a movie as I was one of the lead actors in the film Dangerous Things, and this scene was right in the middle of the climax (故事的高潮). It was vital that this went right.The director had talked to me about getting a stunt double (替身演员), but I'd persuaded him that I could handle the dive. I'd taken a diving course a few years ago, and I'd been taking swimming lessons since I was five years old. I had been pretty confident that I could do this — up till now.Someone called out, “Ceria, you don't have to do this! Are you sure you want to dive?” It was one of the producers, Callie Evans. I knew I couldn't turn back now. I couldn't bear to see the disappointed look on the director's face when he was told that I couldn't do it.At that moment, all my fears and worries broke free. The expectation of adventure and victory seemed to move all the hesitation. I swooped downwards. The air on either side of me cut into my extended arms. I knew that this wonderful feeling of flight would only last a few seconds, yet time seemed to slow down so I could hear the thrilled whoops of my crew and a round of applause that seemed to echo in my pounding ears.（1）At the beginning, how did the author feel about what she was going to do?(No more than 3 words)（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean in English?(No more than 15 words)（3）Why was the author that confident in diving? (No more than 10 words)（4）What was the crew's reaction while the author was diving down? (No more than 10 words)（5）How do you like the author? Please explain why. (No more than 25 words)【答案】（1）She felt excited and frightened / fearful.（2）It was important that the scene was properly shot.Or: (Because it was the climax of the movie), the dive must perform successfully / well.（3）Because she had taken diving and swimming courses.（4）The crew cheered loudly for her.（5）I think the author was brave and confident, because she could overcome the fear to challenge herself and enjoy success.Or: I think she was brave because she didn't chicken out when facing challenges.【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。
最新高考英语专题复习任务型阅读(含答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.________One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. ________ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.________Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.________ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. ________ "You keep what matters," Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.D. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.E. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.F. Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.G. "Sleep is the price we pay for learning," says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.【答案】D；C；G；F；B【解析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文。
高考英语任务型阅读开放型问题回答单选题30题1.The main idea of the passage is that_____.A.the author loves reading booksB.the city has a long historyC.people should protect the environmentD.summer is the best season答案：C。
本题考查主旨概括。
选项A“the author loves reading books”文章中未提及作者爱读书；选项B“the city has a long history”文章中未提及城市历史；选项C“people should protect the environment”文章围绕环境问题展开，呼吁人们保护环境，符合主旨；选项D“summer is the best season”文章中未对季节进行比较。
2.The passage is mainly about_____.A.a famous singer's lifeB.the importance of friendshipC.how to learn a foreign languageD.different cultures around the world答案：B。
选项A“a famous singer's life”文章中未提及歌手；选项C“how to learn a foreign language”文章未涉及学外语方法；选项D“different cultures around the world”文章中未对不同文化进行描述。
文章通过一些事例强调了友谊的重要性，故答案是B。
3.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce a new product.B.To tell a funny story.C.To describe a beautiful place.D.To discuss the benefits of exercise.答案：D。
高考英语任务型阅读信息分类与整合单选题30题1.In a passage about environmental protection, the main idea is about reducing waste. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A.Saving energy.B.Protecting animals.C.Reducing waste.D.Planting trees.答案：C。
本题考查对文章主要内容的概括。
选项A“节约能源”与题干中关于环境保护且主要讲减少浪费不符；选项B“保护动物”也与题干主题不符；选项C“减少浪费”符合题干中提到的文章主要内容；选项D“植树”也不是题干所强调的重点。
2.For a passage on historical events, the focus is on important battles. What is the main topic of the passage?A.Famous leaders.B.Cultural traditions.C.Important battles.D.Economic development.答案：C。
选项A“著名领导人”不是该篇文章聚焦的重点；选项B“文化传统”与题干关于历史事件且聚焦重要战役不符；选项C“重要战役”符合题干内容；选项D“经济发展”也与题干主题不相关。
3.A text about different hobbies mainly discusses painting and reading. What is the general theme of the text?A.Sports activities.B.Music interests.C.Painting and reading.D.Travel experiences.答案：C。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Why doesn't the conductor face the audience?________As the only person with his back to the audience, the conductor is a figure who is bathed in the spotlight, but his complex work requires a high degree of musical skill, as well as an ability to extract what he desires out of the group of artists he leads--his orchestra.________A person may become a conductor without graduating from the conducting department of a music school or studying in any kind of conductor's training program. However, becoming the conductor of a famous orchestra requires a great deal more than what is needed merely to join an orchestra.________These naturally examine a conductor's technique and musical interpretation while he conducts an orchestra through a prepared piece of music, but they also involve a sight-reading element________The conductor then has to sit in a room and memorize the piece before coming out and leading the orchestra through the piece by memory. Not only does the conductor have to make his arm and hand motion properly, and signal all the entrances of each instrument, he has to point out intentional mistakes made by the orchestra members on the spot.The least capabilities a conductor must have are: The ability to memorize an entire score. A good ear for distinguishing correct notes among the music of the entire orchestra.________Of the conductors that meet these requirements, those with better musical insight and a higher level of charisma(魅力) will succeed.A. The need for a common musical standard becomes necessaryB. The ability to lead a group of professional musiciansC. There are many conducting competitionsD. For this, the score of music is given to the conductor on siteE. This is how the role of the conductor came to be establishedF. The role of the conductor is in fact not well understoodG. There are no examinations for becoming a conductor【答案】F；G；C；D；B【解析】【分析】为什么指挥不面向观众？本文就这一话题展开介绍了乐队的指挥总是背对着观众的原因，以及成为一名乐队指挥需要哪些方面的能力等。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A problem shared can be a problem doubledPeople discuss their problems with friends in the hope that they'll gain some idea on how to solve them. And even if they don't find a way to solve their problems, it feels good to let off some steam. Indeed, having close friends to trust is a good relief against poor mental health. ________ The term psychologist's use for negative problem sharing is "co-rumination". Co-rumination is the mutual encouragement to discuss problems too much, repeatedly going over the same problems, expecting future problems and focusing on negative feelings. It is more about keeping talking about problems than solving them. ________ In a study involving children aged seven to 15 years of age, researchers found that co-rumination in both boys and girls is associated with "high-quality" and close friendships. However, in girls, it was also associated with anxiety and depression (the same association was not found with the boys).If we look at the theory behind why individuals ruminate, it may shed some light on why friends co-ruminate. ________ So if two people believe rumination is beneficial, then working together to co-ruminate to find answers may seem like a useful thing to do, as two heads may appear better than one. But focusing on problems and negative emotion together can increase negative beliefs and moods — and result in a greater need to co-ruminate.Traditionally, therapy has not prioritised handling rumination or co-rumination directly as maintaining factors in psychological problems. Instead, approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have aimed to challenge only the content of rumination. Humanistic approaches such as counselling have provided conditions to potentially ruminate on the content of problems. And psychodynamic (心理动力的) approaches such as psychoanalysis have aimed to analyze the content of rumination.________ But if this occurs in therapy, a strong therapeutic relationship may well be a positive outcome of co-rumination — regardless of whether the client's symptoms improve or not.And, on the social side, discussing problems with friends doesn't always have to lead to worsening mental health, as long as the discussion involves finding solutions and the person with the problem acts on those solutions. Then, relationships can be positive and beneficial to both parties, and a problem shared can really be a problem halved.A. According to a leading theory on rumination, people believe that it will help them find answers and make them feel better.B. How you co-ruminate matters too.C. Focusing on the content of rumination runs the risk of fostering co-rumination between client and therapist.D. How problems are discussed, though, can be the difference between halving a problem or doubling it.E. Co-rumination with work colleagues can increase the risk of stress and tiredness, one studysuggests.F. Research shows that co-rumination is a double-edged sword.【答案】 D；F；A；C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。
高考英语任务型阅读开放型问题回答练习题30题1. What is the main problem discussed in the passage about social media?A. Addiction.B. Privacy issues.C. False information.D. Cyberbullying.答案：B。
解析：文章主要围绕社交媒体的隐私问题展开讨论。
回答问题的思路是仔细阅读文章，找出关键信息。
得分点在于准确找出文章讨论的主要问题是隐私问题。
失分点可能是误选其他选项，没有正确理解文章主旨。
2. How does social media affect interpersonal relationships?A. It makes them stronger.B. It makes them weaker.C. It has no effect.D. It depends on the person.答案：B。
解析：文章指出社交媒体可能会使人际关系变得更弱。
思路是分析文章中关于社交媒体对人际关系影响的描述。
得分点是理解文章观点并正确选择使关系变弱。
失分点是没有认真分析文章内容而误选其他选项。
3. What is one positive aspect of social media?A. Connecting people.B. Causing addiction.C. Spreading false information.D. Wasting time.答案：A。
解析：社交媒体的一个积极方面是连接人们。
思路是从文章中找出对社交媒体积极作用的描述。
得分点是准确选出连接人们这个积极方面。
失分点是错选负面选项。
4. What should people do to protect their privacy on social media?A. Share everything.B. Use strong passwords.C. Ignore privacy settings.D. Post personal information frequently.答案：B。
高考英语任务型阅读信息归纳与概括练习题50题含答案解析1.The main idea of the passage is________.A.the importance of social mediaB.the influence of technology on educationC.the benefits of exerciseD.the development of artificial intelligence答案解析：B。
文章主要围绕科技对教育的影响展开，A 选项社交媒体的重要性文中未重点提及；C 选项锻炼的好处与文章主题无关；D 选项人工智能的发展只是科技发展的一部分，不能概括全文。
2.According to the passage, one advantage of online learning is________.A.flexible scheduleB.face-to-face interactionC.limited resourcesD.high cost答案解析：A。
在线学习的一个优势是时间安排灵活，B 选项面对面互动不是在线学习的优势；C 选项资源有限错误；D 选项高成本错误。
3.The author mentions 5G technology to show________.A.its high speedB.its wide applicationC.its negative effectsD.its popularity答案解析：B。
作者提到5G 技术是为了展示其广泛的应用，A 选项高速只是5G 的一个特点不是主要目的；C 选项负面效应文中未提及；D 选项受欢迎不是主要目的。
4.What is the main problem of traditional education?ck of teachersB.Outdated textbooksC.Fixed schedulesD.Low graduation rates答案解析：C。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Nobody likes to think they are “that guy” at work.________. So, what are some of the rudest things that people do at work — and why shouldn't you do them?Behaving in an unacceptable wayThe most common form of this is eating smelly foods at lunchtime. Other things alike include body smell and its opposite, the wearing of strong perfume, messy desks, or bad breath.________.Checking email on your phone when you're talking to other peopleA recent survey shows that 49 percent of people said their bosses checked their phones while talking with them.________. If you've ever wondered why your team members are unmotivated, this may be why. In fact, when you're talking to someone at work, you should reject any non-important calls.________Do you like the sound of your own voice? Great. Perhaps it's time you learned to like the sound of other people's voices too. If you interrupt others when they speak, they'll dislike you and discount whatever you're saying. And if you routinely take up three quarters of the meeting with your monologues（独角戏）, people will turn off and, quite rightly, start checking email on their phones. However, if you listen to what others say and show interest by asking intelligent questions, they'll love you and be likely to give you their support when you speak.Showing off how much you earn________. If you show off your income to someone and then discover you get less than them, you'll look like a fool. If you earn more, they'll feel tired of you. So keep them guessing and hide your earning power in quiet ways — like always paying for the team coffees.A. Talking all the timeB. Being a good listenerC. Team-working can never be ignoredD. All these things will become part of your personal brandE. It's better to be modest when you talk about your incomesF. Bad behavior at work is common — and often we do it without thinkingG. An interesting email is more valuable than the person you are actually talking to【答案】F；D；G；A；E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不受人欢迎的人的几种不良行为。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Everybody gets angry sometimes. Being angry doesn't really solve much---but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm yourself down and try to solve whatever problem is bothering you. This is hard for some kids (and adults too). Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. Their anger might be so strong that the feelings gets out of control and causes them to act in ways that are unacceptable and hurtful. People might say kids like this have a temper, which is a term for acting out of control. Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their mom or dad, hit the wall, close doors violently, break something, or even hit a brother or sister. Kids are allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones, but it's not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don't want to (or mean to) act this way---but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.【写作内容】1）以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；2）结合上述信息，简要分析导致孩子发脾气的主要原因；3）提出建议如何控制发脾气（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】1）写作过程中不得直接引用原文中的句子；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）不必写标题。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
【答案】 Although getting angry brings no solution to problems, people can hardly take control of such unpleasant feeing especially kids, who even act violently, thus damaging the relationships with others.The reasons for children to arouse anger is not far to seek. First of all, kids in our country are under great pressure, heavily burdened with school work as well as diverse out school leaning activities. Second, they are sometimes not treated fairly, some even bulled by others, simply because they are not strong looking or act differently from others. Third, some kids desperately want something such as a pet dog or a toy gun, but they are refused by their parents. All these rigger kids' anger immediately.As to bow we can control anger, I recommend we breathe deeply when faced with unfair things and try to find solutions. Besides, reading is a good choice as it can widen our horizons, open our minds and enrich ourselves. Then we will control our bad temper and raise accomplishment.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读写任务型书面表达，要求考生阅读材料并以约30个词概括材料的主要内容，并分析导致孩子发脾气的主要原因；提出建议如何控制发脾气（不少于两点）。
全文以一般现在时为主，使用第三人称。
列出要点：导致孩子发脾气的主要原因：压力太大，不公平待遇，要求得不到满足；如何控制发脾气：遇事冷静并积极寻找解决问题的方法。
多阅读拓宽视野。
写作时考生首先在概括要点时，要抓住要点，语言精炼。
本文所给材料是描述某种现象，那么就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象；其次是提出自己的观点并加以论证。
首先提出自己的观点，之后用论据来证明自己的观点，结尾要总结要点，与自己的观点句相呼应，使读者对主题有深刻的印象。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
例如： Although getting angry brings no solution to problems, people can hardly take control of such unpleasant feeing especially kids, who even act violently, thus damaging the relationships with others.运用了让步状语从句和非限制性定语从句； they are sometimes not treated fairly, some even bulled by others, simply because they are not strong looking or act differently from others. 运用了原因状语从句； As to bow we can control anger, I recommend we breathe deeply when faced with unfair things and try to find solutions. 运用了虚拟语气，宾语从句和省略句；reading is a good choice as it can widen our horizons, open our minds and enrich ourselves.运用了原因状语从句。
2．阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years of working in a bank, a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment of over one hundred people. Unluckily, I was one of them.My once secure future became uncertain. However, I was not a single parent, so the family did not depend only on my income and my husband can support the family. My motto has always been, "Change is good; change is progress", but when it affected my livelihood, I had to change it. "Accept change and make the most of it." From the beginning, I chose to look at this matter not as bad luck, but as a welcome chance. I refused to become sorry; instead, I actively planned to do something new and different.Having a positive attitude made all the difference in the way I pursued the future. First, I decided to return to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age took more than a little courage. Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career in the bank, but now it's a personal goal I longed to achieve. With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult student. In the class, I became more and more confident. During this time, I realized that no matter what life throws in our way, nothing can hinder our personal growth.The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate my past life. It used to be filled with endless, and sometimes meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I care for.The loss of my job led to some positive changes in my life. Revisiting the past made room for the future. I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.（1）What made the author lose her job? (no more than 10 words)（2）What did the author do after the unemployment? (no more than 15 words)（3）How do you understand the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (no more than 3 words) （4）How would you describe the author in terms of personalities? (no more than 5 words) （5）What's your attitude towards the "changes" in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)【答案】（1）The bank's plan to use less staff. Or: Less staff in the bank.（2）Return to college and reevaluate her past life.Or: Return to college and devote more time to her beloved people.（3）stop/ prevent; prohibit /forbid（4）She is optimistic and determined. Or: She is active and adaptable.（5）I will accept the changes and try my best to live a positive life. Or: I will make use of every chance to be successful in my life.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，生活中充满了变数,作者用自己的经历告诉我们要接受并善于利用这些改变。
