学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英语词汇学》考试试题及答案解析

学历类《自考》自考专业(国贸)《基础英语》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Only then ______the importance of my health.A 、IhadrealizedB 、hadIrealizedC 、IrealizedD 、didIrealize正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析2、The students in the class were _____four groups before they started the game.A 、dividedintoB 、separatedintoC 、dividedfromD 、separatedfrom正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析3、He ’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.A 、whereB 、whichC 、whileD 、why正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析4、Along with the letter was his promise _____he would visit me this coming Christmas.A 、whichB 、whatC 、thatD 、whether正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析5、Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A 、sonotastoC、soastonotD、notsoasto正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析6、With my money ______, I went back home.A、ranoutofB、ranoutC、runningoutofD、runningout正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析7、----I _____to go for a walk.---But I_____ going shopping.A、wouldlike;feellikeB、feellike;feellikeC、feellike;wouldlikeD、wouldlike;wouldlike正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析8、He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it______.A、completelyB、eventuallyC、quicklyD、automatically正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析9、After living there for one year, they have________there.A、accustomedtoworkingB、accustomedtoworkC、beenaccustomedtoworkingD、beenaccustomedtowork正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析10、The accident was ____ his careless driving.A、duetoB、becauseC、becauseofD、BothAandC正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析11、Christmas is ___special holiday when ____whole family are supposed to get together.B、a,aC、the,aD、a,the正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析12、You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do .A、NeitherB、EachC、AnyD、Either正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析13、The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.A、thisB、thatC、theseD、those正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析14、It was not until the beginning of the meeting _____ he realized _____ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A、that;whatB、what;thatC、when;whatD、when;that正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析15、_____is suggested that he his homework.A、It;finishedB、It;finishC、That;finishD、That;finished正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析16、Merchant vessels can be divided into liners and tramps, and to the owner of cargo, ( ) proved to be a more convenient means of international cargo distribution .A、linersB、trampsC、noneofthem正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析17、Neutral packing is adopted to ( ).A、preventcorrosionbyacidsoralkaliB、breaktariffandnon-tariffbarriersofexportingcountriesC、breaktariffandnon-tariffbarriersofimportingcountriesD、A,BandCareallright正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析18、Sales by description and illustration is applicable to ( ) most.A、wheatB、medicalapparatusC、mineraloreD、ordinarystainlesssteelcup正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析19、The more or less clause is a clause that stipulates that ( ).A、thequantitydeliveredcanbemoreorlesswithin5percentB、thequantitydeliveredcanbemoreorlesswithin10percentC、thequantitydeliveredcanbemoreorlesswithin3percentD、thequantitydeliveredcanbemoreorlesswithincertainextent正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析20、Counter sample is made by ( ) which can help avoid disputes over the quality of goods in the future transaction.A、thebuyerB、thesellerC、thecarrierD、theofferer正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析21、AccordingtoINCOTERMS2000,underFOBcontract,thebuyerhasnoobligationtocontractforinsuranceandpa ytheinsurancepremium.1、正确2、错误正确答案：答案解析：。

I. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T II. 1. a minimal free from of a language； a sound unity； a unit of meaning； a form that can function alone in a sentence 2. logical 3. word - formation； affixation； compounding； conversion 4. word - forming； derivational affixes； prefixation； suffixation 5. monosemic； polysemy 6. diachronic approach； synchronic approach 7. radiation； concatenation 8. sound； spelling； meaning III. 1. steed 2. gee - gee 3. ripe 4. mature 5. effective 6. efficient 7. fatigued， children 8. tired， kids 9. declined 10. refused 11. rancid 12. addled 13. Penalties 14. fines 15. rebuked 16. accused IV. 1. Word： The definition of a word comprises the following points：（1） a minimal free form of a language；（2） a sound unity；（3） a unit of meaning；（4） a form that can function alone in a sentence. Therefore， a word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. 2. Reference： Reference is the relationship between language and the world. By means of reference， a speaker indicates which things in the world are being talked about In other words， only when a connection has been established between the linguistic sign and a referent does the sign become meaningful. The reference of a word to a thing outside the language is arbitrary and conventional. Although reference is a kind of abstraction， yet with the help of context， it can refer to something specific. 3. Semantic field： The massive word store of a language like English can be conceived of as composed around a number of meaning areas， some large， others smaller. Viewing the total meaning n this way is the basis of field theory. According to Trier's vision of fields， the whole vocabulary can be divided up into fields. Words in each field are semantically related and define one another. It is a general brief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself， but it rather spreads over the semantic field and help pin down the meaning. The vocabulary of a language is in constant change： old items drop out， new items come in， and as the new replace the old， so the internal relations of the whole set alter. Another point worth noting is that the semantic field of the same concept may not have the same members in different languages. 4. Monolingual and bilingual dictionaries： Monolingual dictionaries are written in one language. That is the headword or entries are defined and illustrated in the same language. The monolingual dictionary is rather a late development because the earliest dictionaries were all bilingual. Bilingual dictionaries involve two languages. The main entries are generally defined or explained in the same language with translations； Another kind of bilingual dictionary is in which the Chinese words and expressions are translated into English. V. 1. R 2. I 3. E 4. A 5. M 6. G 7. P 8. J 9. B 10. K 11. S 12. C 13. O 14. F 15. H 16. T 17. L 18. N 19. Q 20. D VI. 1. （1） Old English （450 ~ 1150）。

浙江省2018年7月自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：10059将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上一、选择填空(每小题2分，共30分)请在下列各句后挑选一项正确的答案，使句子的结构完整，意思正确。

1. Borrowed words which still sound foreign and look foreign are _______.A. aliensB. denizensC. translational loansD. semantic loans2. The early inhabitants of the British Isles spoke ______.A. EnglishB. CelticC. ScandinavianD. Hellenic3. Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as ______.A. derivational morphemesB. inflectional morphemesC. bound rootsD. free roots4. ______ is the basic form of a word that remains after the removal of all affixes.A. An inflectional affixB. A derivational affixC. A rootD. A stem5. Affixation is the formation of words by adding word-forming or ______ affixes to stems.A. derivationalB. inflectionalC. boundD. locative6. The word “motel”is formed by ______, meaning “motor hotel”.A. acronymyB. compoundingC. blendingD. clipping7. Grammatical meaning of a word becomes important only when it is used in ______.A. extra-linguistic contextB. non-linguistic contextC. actual contextD. lexical context8. ______ are words different in meaning but either identical both in sound and spelling or identical only insound or spelling.A. HomographsB. HomonymsC. Perfect homonymsD. Homophones9. “Hate/love”are ______.A. contrary termsB. contradictory termsC. relative termsD. complementary antonyms10. The word “box”has changed its meaning from “container made of boxwood”into “any container”, theprocess of which is called_____.A. extensionB. narrowingC. elevationD. degradation11. The attitude of classes has also made inroads into lexical meaning in the case of ______ or ______.A. extension, narrowingB. elevation, degradationC. extension, transferD. elevation, transfer12. The major functions of context exclude ______.A. elimination of ambiguityB. provision of clues for inferring word-meaningC. provision of rhetorical colouringD. indication of referents13. According to the criterion of grammatical functions, idioms may be classified into ______ groups.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five14. “Up and down”is ______ as rhetorical colouring.A. rhymeB. alliterationC. reiterationD. juxtaposition15. The main body of a dicitionary is ______ of words.A. usageB. definitionC. spellingD. pronunciation二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)请在下面一段文字后的各选项中，挑选一项正确的答案填入相应的空格内，使短文的结构完整，意思正确。

英语词汇学自考题-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ.(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.A tricycle has ______ wheels.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：词缀“tr-”是表示数字的前缀，它表示的意思是“三……”。

例如，a triangle指的是三角形。

2.The idiom "Jack of all trades" results from ______.A. additionB. position-shiftingC. dismemberingD. shortening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：缩短法(shortening)偶尔出现在部分格言或者谚语中，这些格言或谚语以一部分指代整个句子所代表的含义。

习语“jack of all trades”的完整形式是“jack of all trades and master of none”。

3.Degradation of meaning is the opposite of ______.A. semantic transferB. semantic pejorationC. semantic elevationD. semantic narrowing（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：4.______ is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of individuals.A. Stylistic meaningB. Connotative meaningC. Collocative meaningD. Affective meaning（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.解析：内涵意义(connotative meaning)指的是词的语法意义所包含的暗示意思和相关联想。

浙江省2018年7月自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：10059I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.(45%)1. The symbolic connection between sound and meaning is almost always ______.( )A. motivatedB. arbitraryC. logicalD. unconventional2. Pronouns and numerals are semantically______ and have limited______ .( )A. polysemous; use and stabilityB. monosemous; collocability and stabilityC. polysemous; use and productivityD. monosemous; productivity and collocability3. There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and______.( )A. dynamicB. paradigmaticC. diachronicD. syntagmatic4. Old English is a highly______ language just like modern German.( )A. agglutinativeB. analyticC. isolatingD. inflected5. Old English began to undergo a great change when the______ invaded England in 1066.( )A. RomansB. DanesC. NormansD. Jutes6. The English Language is noted for the remarkable______ and______ of its vocabulary.( )A. complexity, heterogeneityB. purity, simplicityC. naturalness, simplicityD. naturalness, conventionality17. The popular method of classifying English morphemes is to group them into ______ morphemes and ______morphemes.( )A. derivational, inflectionalB. free, boundC. free, inflectionalD. root, bound8. A______ is the form to which affixes of any kind can be added.( )A. rootB. stemC. lexemeD. headword9. In English, bound roots are either ______or______ .( )A. Latin, FrenchB. Greek, ScandinavianC. Latin, GreekD. French, Greek10. The chief function of suffixation is to______ .( )A. change the word-classB. change the meaning of the stemC. change the semantic function of the stemD. all the above11. Affixation is the formation of words by adding word-forming or ______affixes to stems.( )A. derivationalB. inflectionalC. boundD. locative12. Back formation is considered to be the opposite process of______.( )A. prefixationB. compoundingC. clippingD. suffixation13. Associative meaning comprises several types except______.( )A. connotative meaningB. stylistic meaningC. affective meaningD. lexical meaning14. “Much” and “many” have the same______.( )A. conceptB. motivationC. collocationD. sense15. ______ meaning refers to that part of the meaning of the word which indicates grammatical concept or relationships.( )2A. LexicalB. ConceptualC. AssociativeD. Grammatical16.______ is a common feature peculiar to all natural languages because overwhelming majority of words have more than one meaning.( )A. PolysemyB. HyponymyC. SynonymyD. Homonymy17. The differences between synonyms boil down to three areas:______ .( )A. elevation, connotation, applicationB. connotation, elevation, degradationC. connotation, denotation, applicationD. amelioration, deterioration, denotation18. A______ term is general and a/an______ term is specific.( )A. hyponym,subordinateB. superordinate, subordinateC. polysemant, monosemantD. lower, upper19.______ have experienced the extension of meanings.( )A. Proper nouns in the pastB. Polysemic words of modern EnglishC. Technical terms in the pastD. All the above20. If a word which used to have a more______ sense becomes restricted in its application in a present-day language, the word has undergone narrowing of meaning.( )A. specificB. pejorativeC. generalD. appreciative21. Many low, humble and despised occupations take more ______names due to ______ reasons.( )A. appealing, economicB. vulgar, psychologicalC. appealing, psychologicalD. non-affecting, psychological22. Ambiguity is caused mainly by______ context.( )A. lexicalB. historicalC. grammaticalD. inadequate23. ______ and______ often define each other, thus forming an important context clue.( )3A. Antonymy, synonymyB. Hyponymy, homonymyC. Superordinates, subordinatesD. Lexical words, grammatical words24. Context is very important for the understanding of word-meaning because the meaning is influenced immediately by the ______ context, and in many cases by the whole______ as well.( )A. lexical, linguistic contextB. linguistic, speech situationC. grammatical, lexical contextD. lexical, extra-linguistic context25. Being phrases or sentences, idioms consist of more than______ word, but each is a semantic unity.( )A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four26. Idioms manifest apparent rhetorical coloring which excludes______.( )A. lexical manipulationB. stylistic manipulationC. phonetic manipulationD. figures of speech27. The semantic unity of idioms is also reflected in the ______relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom.( )A. logicalB. lexicalC. illogicalD. grammatical28.Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English was compiled on the principle of______.( )A. pronunciationB. fieldsC. spellingD. usage29.______is a monolingual dictionary.( )A. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Contemporary English with Chinese TranslationB. New English-Chinese DictionaryC. Chinese-English DictionaryD. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English30. Both LDCE and CCELD are ______.( )A. monolingual dictionariesB. general dictionariesC. encyclopedic dictionariesD. both A and B4III. Complete the following statements with proper expressions according to the textbook.(5%)41. Stylistics is concerned with the user’s ______ of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects.42. Of all the borrowed words in English, about ______are from French.43. Free morphemes and free ______are identical.44. It deserves noting that conversion is not only a change of grammatical function of the lexical item involved but with it the different range of ______that it originally carried.45. Parts of speech of words, singular and plural meaning of nouns, these meaning of verbs all belong to______ meaning.IV. Study the following words and decide how each word is formed.(10%)Example: disobey (affixation)46. honeymoon ( ) 47. medicare ( )48. dorm ( ) 49. AIDS ( )50. edit ( )V. Answer the following questions.(10%)51. How are words classified?552. According to the functions of affixes, how many groups can you put them into? What are their characteristics?53. What is the difference between partial conversion and full conversion?54. What are the characteristics of connotative meaning?55. What are causes of ambiguity?VI. Analyze and comment on the following sentences. (10%)56.It is not a home. It is a house.Comment on the two sentences above, and analyze the grammatical meaning, conceptual meaning and connotative meaning of home and of house.6。

全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（）A．meaning B．SoundC．combination of sounds D．Group2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（）A．more slowly than B．As quickly asC．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notionC．origin D．sound4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（）A．green revolution B．fast foodC．moon walk D．space shuttle5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need.（）A．form B．meaningC．look D．pronunciation6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（）A．four B．fellC．for D．autumn7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______.（）A．/t/ B．/g/C．/p/ D．/k/英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页8．There are ______ free morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red, collection.（）A．one B．twoC．three D．four9．The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ______.（）A．works B．prewarC．postwar D．bloody10．30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through ______.（）A．compounding B．affixationC．conversion D．shortening11．The word “motel” is created by ______.（）A．compounding B．clippingC．blending D．suffixation12．“BBC” is formed in the way of ______.（）A．acronymy B．clippingC．back-formation D．prefixation13．The types of meanings include the following EXCEPT ______.（）A．grammatical meaning B．conceptual meaningC．associative meaning D．literal meaning14．By ______ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin.（）A．onomatopoeic B．morphologicalC．semantic D．etymological15．______ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.（）A．Reference B．ConceptC．Sense D．Motivation16．Semantic field, according to the course book, is also considered an integral part of ______.（）A．word formation B．word meaningC．meaning change D．Sense relations英语词汇学试卷第 2 页共9 页17．When a word is first coined, it is always ______.（）A．semantic B．onomatopoeicC．monosemic D．polysemic18．The following are all synonymous pairs, but in each the second is standard in usage whereas the first is archaic, EXCEPT ______.（）A．ire/anger B．rich/wealthyC．forlorn/distressed D．bliss/happiness19．Shakespeare is difficult to understand than contemporary writings because many of his words were used in different ______ from what they have now in dictionaries.（）A．senses B．FormsC．dialects D．Terms20．The mode of ______ is well reflected in the word “picture”, which originally denoted mere “painting”, but now has come to include “drawings” and even “photographs”（）A．extension B．elevationC．narrowing D．degradation21．In the sentence “The old man, though poor, is a respectable gentleman.”, the word “respectable” is used in the ______ sense of transfer.（）A．subjective B．objectiveC．sensational D．physical22．Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of context?（）A．Elimination of ambiguity.B．Indication of referents.C．Provision of clues for inferring word-meaning.D．Provision of culture background for inferring word-meaning.23．The sentence “I lost Betty’s picture.” is ambiguous due to ______.（）A．grammatical context B．polysemyC．antonymy D．hyponymy24．In the sentence “An east or north-east wind brings cold dry weather to England, but a sou’Wester usually brings rain.”, the meaning of “sou’wester” can be inferred from the clue of ______.（）英语词汇学试卷第 3 页共9 页A．relevant details B．synonymyC．antonymy D．hyponymy25．The idiom “toss and turn” is a(n) ______ as far as rhetorical features of idioms are concerned.（）A．alliteration B．metaphorC．metonymy D．rhyme26．Which of the following is NOT one of the types of idioms?（）A．Sentence idioms. B．Idioms adverbial in nature.C．Clausal idioms. D．Idioms nominal in nature.27．The following are all variations of idioms, EXCEPT ______.（）A．replacement B．additionC．shortening D．repetition28．Generally speaking, a dictionary will cover the following content EXCEPT ______.（）A．spelling B．syntactical usageC．pronunciation D．definition29．As a general Chinese-English dictionary, ______ is the most complete and up-to-date, most elaborately treated one（）A．A Chinese-English Dictionary (1995)B．Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English with Chinese TranslationC．A New English-Chinese DictionaryD．Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English with Chinese Translation30．Collins COBUILD English Usage (1992), is a(n) ______ dictionary.（）A．unabridged B．deskC．specialized D．encyclopedicⅡ．Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to 1) types of transfer; 2) rhetorical features of idioms; 3) types of vocabulary by notion; and 4) the function of affixes. (10%)A B（ c ）31．She burst into passionate sobbing. A．juxtaposition（I ）32．He drops off to sleep, the lamb. B．notional word英语词汇学试卷第 4 页共9 页（g ）33．and C．transfer of sensations（h ）34．the man’s coat D．abstract to concrete（ a ）35．here and there E．derivational affix（ b ）36．moon F．alliteration（ f ）37．rough and ready G．functional word（ e ）38．ex-prisoner H．inflectional affix（j ）39．fair and square I．associated transfer（ d ）40．Helen looks a fright in that old black dress. J．rhymeⅢ．Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.（10%）41．When we talk about a word in visual terms, a word can be defined as a ________ group of letters printed or written horizontally across a piece of paper.42．Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: ________, semantic change and borrowing.43．We might say that free morphemes are free root.44．The formation of words by adding word-forming affixes to stems is called ________. 45．Semantic ________ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning ofa word．46．Perfect homonyms and polysemants are fully ________ with regard to spelling and pronunciation.47．V ocabulary is the most ________ element of a language as it is undergoing constant changes both in form and content.48．Ambiguity often arises due to ________ and homonymy.49．Idioms consist of set ________ and short sentences.50．Monolingual dictionaries are written in ________ language.Ⅳ．Define the following terms.（10%）51．morpheme52．homonym53．connotation54．elevation55．idiom英语词汇学试卷第 5 页共9 页Ⅴ．Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.（20%）56．As far as growth of present-day English vocabulary is concerned, what are the three main sources of new words?57．What are the semantic features of compounds? Give an example to illustrate your point. 58．Decide whether the following statement is true or false, based on your understanding of the characteristics of antonyms. State your reason with one example.Contrary terms are non-gradable and allow intermediate members in between.59．How do you account for the context function as indication of referents?Ⅵ．Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.（20%）60．Analyze the following dialogue and comment on the rhetoric use of homonym in italicized font.—“You’re not eating your fish,” a waitress said to a customer. “Anything wrong with it?”—“Long time no sea.” the customer replied.61．Analyze the three causes of meaning change within the scope of the linguistic factors, based on the given words below.（1）gold, bulb;（2）deer, beast, animals;（3）fortuitous, fruition.英语词汇学试卷第 6 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第7 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第8 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第9 页共9 页。

全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. （30% ）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______. （）A．meaning B．SoundC．combination of sounds D．Group2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years. （）A．more slowly than B．As quickly asC．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______. （）A．use frequency B．notionC．origin D．sound4 ．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the followingEXCEPT______. （）A．green revolution B．fast foodC．moon walk D．space shuttle5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need.（）A．form B．meaningC．look D．pronunciation6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall ”means ______ in British English. （）A．four B．fellC．for D．autumn7．The plural morpheme “-s”is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______.（）A．/t/ B．/g/C．/p/ D．/k/英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页8．There are ______ free morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red, collection. （）A．one B．twoC．three D．four9．The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ______. （）A．works B．prewarC．postwar D．bloody10．30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through ______.（）A．compounding B．affixationC．conversion D．shortening11．The word “motel”is created by ______.（）A．compounding B．clippingC．blending D．suffixation12．“BBC ”is formed in the way of ______. （）A．acronymy B．clippingC．back-formation D．prefixation13．The types of meanings include the following EXCEPT ______. （）A．grammatical meaning B．conceptual meaningC．associative meaning D．literal meaning14．By ______ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin. （）A．onomatopoeic B．morphologicalC．semantic D．etymological15．______ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.（）A．Reference B．ConceptC．Sense D．Motivation16．Semantic field, according to the course book, is also considered an integral part of ______.（）A．word formation B．word meaningC．meaning change D．Sense relations英语词汇学试卷第 2 页共9 页17．When a word is first coined, it is always ______. （）A．semantic B．onomatopoeicC．monosemic D．polysemic18．The following are all synonymous pairs, but in each the second is standard in usage whereas the first is archaic, EXCEPT ______. （）A．ire/anger B．rich/wealthyC．forlorn/distressed D．bliss/happiness19．Shakespeare is difficult to understand than contemporary writings because many of his words were used in different ______ from what they have now in dictionaries. （）A．senses B．FormsC．dialects D．Terms20．The mode of ______ is well reflected in the word “picture”, which originally denoted mere “painting ”, but now has come to include “drawings”and even p“hotographs”（）A．extension B．elevationC．narrowing D．degradation21．In the sentence “The old man, though poor, is a respectable gentleman.”, the word “respectable”is used in the ______ sense of transfer.（）A．subjective B．objectiveC．sensational D．physical22．Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of context? （）A．Elimination of ambiguity.B．Indication of referents.C．Provision of clues for inferring word-meaning.D．Provision of culture background for inferring word-meaning.23．The sentence“I lost Betty ’s picture.”is ambiguous due to ______.（）A．grammatical context B．polysemyC．antonymy D．hyponymy24．In the sentence “An east or north-east wind brings cold dry weather to England, but a sou’Wester usually brings rain. ”, the meaning of “sou’wester”can be inferred from the clue of ______. （）英语词汇学试卷第 3 页共9 页A．relevant details B．synonymyC．antonymy D．hyponymy25．The idiom “toss and turn”is a(n) ______ as far as rhetorical features of idioms are concerned.（）A．alliteration B．metaphorC．metonymy D．rhyme26．Which of the following is NOT one of the types of idioms? （）A．Sentence idioms. B．Idioms adverbial in nature.C．Clausal idioms. D．Idioms nominal in nature.27．The following are all variations of idioms, EXCEPT ______. （）A．replacement B．additionC．shortening D．repetition28．Generally speaking, a dictionary will cover the following content EXCEPT ______. （）A．spelling B．syntactical usageC．pronunciation D．definition29．As a general Chinese-English dictionary, ______ is the most complete and up-to-date, most elaborately treated one（）A．A Chinese-English Dictionary (1995)B．Oxford Advanced Learner ’s Dictionary of Current English with Chinese TranslationC．A New English-Chinese DictionaryD．Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English with Chinese Translation30．Collins COBUILD English Usage (1992), is a(n) ______ dictionary. （）A．unabridged B．deskC．specialized D．encyclopedicⅡ．Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to 1) types of transfer; 2) rhetorical features of idioms; 3) types of vocabulary by notion; and 4) thefunction of affixes. (10%)A B（ c ）31．She burst into passionate sobbing. A ．juxtaposition（I ）32．He drops off to sleep, the lamb .B．notional word英语词汇学试卷第 4 页共9 页（g ）33．and C．transfer of sensations（h ）34．the man’s coat D．abstract to concrete（ a ）35．here and there E．derivational affix（ b ）36．moon F．alliteration（ f ）37．rough and ready G．functional word（ e ）38．ex-prisoner H．inflectional affix（j ）39．fair and square I．associated transfer（ d ）40．Helen looks a fright in that old black dress. J．rhymeⅢ．Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.（10% ）41．When we talk about a word in visual terms, a word can be defined as a ________ group of letters printed or written horizontally across a piece of paper.42．Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: ________, semantic change and borrowing.43．We might say that free morphemes are free root.44．The formation of words by adding word-forming affixes to stems is called ________. 45．Semantic ________ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning ofa word．46．Perfect homonyms and polysemants are fully ________ with regard to spelling and pronunciation.47．Vocabulary is the most ________ element of a language as it is undergoing constant changes both in form and content.48．Ambiguity often arises due to ________ and homonymy.49．Idioms consist of set ________ and short sentences.50．Monolingual dictionaries are written in ________ language.Ⅳ．Define the following terms.（10% ）51．morpheme52．homonym53．connotation54．elevation55．idiom英语词汇学试卷第 5 页共9 页Ⅴ．Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below（.20% ）56．As far as growth of present-day English vocabulary is concerned, what are the three main sources of new words?57．What are the semantic features of compounds? Give an example to illustrate your point. 58．Decide whether the following statement is true or false, based on your understanding of the characteristics of antonyms. State your reason with one example.Contrary terms are non-gradable and allow intermediate members in between.59．How do you account for the context function as indication of referents?Ⅵ．Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.（20% ）60．Analyze the following dialogue and comment on the rhetoric use of homonym in italicized font.—“You’re not eating your fish, ”a waitress said to a customer.“Anything wrong with it? ”—“Long time no sea.”the customer replied.61．Analyze the three causes of meaning change within the scope of the linguistic factors, based on the given words below.（1）gold, bulb;（2）deer, beast, animals;（3）fortuitous, fruition.英语词汇学试卷第 6 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第7 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第8 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第9 页共9 页。

学历类《自考》自考公共课《英语（一）》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、I would very much ______ to visit some of the places that I have been reading about.A、likeB、enjoyC、delightD、appreciate正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析2、When we returned from our vacation, our nextdoor neighbors were ______ a newl答案解析：暂无解析4、Thereis no point______ taking French lessons if you dont want to learn the language.A、atB、inC、onD、of正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析5、We______to go to the supermarket because we had plenty of food.A、needn‘tB、don‘tneedC、needednotD、didn‘tneed正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析6、Round the corner was a building _____ windows were all broken.A、withitsB、whoseC、whichD、those正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析7、Jane is restless; she is _____ anl答案解析：暂无解析9、We all know about the_____ that smoking can do to our health.A、hurtB、injuryC、harmD、wound正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析10、I _____him 150 dollars and must pay him back tomorrow.A、lendB、borrowC、oweD、own正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析11、Any policy that may lead to the rise in unemployment is likely to meet with strong___ (resist) 正确答案：resistance答案解析：暂无解析12、Each student is to give a short___ (speak)to the rest of the class at the end of the semester. 正确答案：speech答案解析：暂无解析13、I thought her request for financial aid was ___(reason), but somehow it was refused.正确答案：reasonable答案解析：暂无解析14、Before the Smiths moved to New York, they lived in a quiet ___(neighbor)of Boston.正确答案：neighbo(u)rhood答案解析：暂无解析15、People today are highly concerned about the quality of the air they___(breath).正确答案：breathe答案解析：暂无解析16、The goal of the course is to ___(rich)our understanding of other cultures.正确答案：enrich答案解析：暂无解析17、The plants need sand with a___ (deep) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.正确答案：depth答案解析：暂无解析18、The twins are so alike that its almost___ (possible)to tell them apart.正确答案：impossible答案解析：暂无解析19、Mary accepted Davids ___(invite)to join him for lunch.正确答案：invitation答案解析：暂无解析20、Can you tell us more ___ (precise)what happened last night?正确答案：precisely答案解析：暂无解析21、If you are unable to come to the interview,for______reasonyou should inform us ahead of time.A、howeverB、somewhatC、whateverD、nomatter正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析22、When the ship lost its engine power,the crew found themselves at the_________of the wind.A、rateB、costC、momentD、mercy正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析23、They knew they had to________action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas.A、makeB、takeC、performD、adopt正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析24、What she says_________little relation to what she actually does.A、bearsB、givesC、reflectsD、possesses正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析25、The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat_________as an equal.A、hisB、heC、himD、himself正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析26、Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet.A、toB、thanC、overD、against正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析27、When he was arrested, Terry_________in crime for years.A、hadinvolvedB、shouldbeinvolvedC、mustbeinvolvedD、hadbeeninvolved正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析28、We knew the boss________be angry if we didn ’t finish the work in time.A、shallB、willC、wouldD、oughtto正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析29、It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it.A、readB、readingC、canreadD、haveread正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析30、The police asked them to describethe________ woman looked like.A、howB、whatC、thatD、who正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析31、The rediscovery of this species of birds is one of the most___(ordinary)scientific findings in recent years.正确答案：extraordinary答案解析：暂无解析32、Just a few years ago，Tanya was___(home)and begging for money in front of a supermarket in New York City.正确答案：homeless答案解析：暂无解析33、If you have difficulty locating a particular book ，please ask our librarians for___(assist). 正确答案：assistance答案解析：暂无解析34、Apart from her devotion to her work ，Elizabeth was also loved for her___(warm)and humor. 正确答案：warmth答案解析：暂无解析35、The group is made up of local___(music)who have been performing together for several years. 正确答案：musicians答案解析：暂无解析36、It’s___(reasonable)to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week.正确答案：unreasonable答案解析：暂无解析37、If you have the right___(equip) ，you won’t find the job difficult.正确答案：equipment答案解析：暂无解析38、This essay is still too long.I’ll have to___(short)it by one or two pages.正确答案：shorten答案解析：暂无解析39、Now that you know all the facts ，you can make an informed___(choose).正确答案：choice答案解析：暂无解析40、This advertisement is a___(type)example of their marketing strategy.正确答案：typical答案解析：暂无解析41、我想见的是你们的经理。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)1. At the United States Embassy on May 22nd at 3:30pm, the United States Department ofAgriculture (USDA) and Global Village of Beijing (GVB) will introduce their production of a9 part agricultural video series to be broadcast on Chinese Central Television (CCTV) Summer2002.The underlined word here is a/an ( ).A. verbB. adjectiveC. nounD. adverb2. Roget's International Thesaurus is a ( ).A. notebookB. textC. words bookD. dictionary3. “-tion”, “-ing”, and “-s”belong to ( ).A. affixesB. suffixesC. rootsD. stems4. “Gay”is a synonym of ( ).A. joyfulB. joyC. joylessD. homosexual5. Of the modes of word meaning changes, ( ) are the most common.A. elevation and transferB. extension and narrowingC. degradation and transferD. narrowing and degradation6. Holiday-making is a ( ) motivated word.A. semanticallyB. etymologicallyC. onomatopoeticallyD. morphologically7. In the idiom “all ears”, ( ) is used.A. metaphorB. synecdocheC. metonymyD. euphemism8. “East/west”are ( ) antonyms.A. notB. contradictoryC. contraryD. relative9. “Look forward to”is an idiom ( ) in nature.A. adverbialB. verbalC. nominalD. adjectival10. ( ) is used in particular discipline and academic areas.A. SlangB. JargonC. TerminologyD. Argot11. Extra-linguistic context excludes ( ).A. clausesB. timeC. placeD. people12. The main body of a dictionary is ( ) of words.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. usageD. definition13. They saw her duck. This sentence is ambiguous because “duck”is ( ).A. ambiguousB. a nounC. a verbD. either a noun or a verb114. Associative meaning does not contain ( ) meaning.A. grammaticalB. stylisticC. connotativeD. affective15. Words that have emotive values may fall into two categories: and .( )A. stylistic/collocativeB. pejorative/appreciativeC. adjectival/adverbialD. nominative/substantive16. Compounds and derived words are multi-morphemic and the meanings of many are the sumtotal of the ( )combined.A. rootsB. stemsC. morphsD. morphemes17. In spite of the disagreement between sound and form, ( ) of the English words fitconsistent spelling patterns.A. at least 90%B. at least 70%C. at least 80%D. 60%18. Linguistic context may cover the following except ( ).A. a paragraphB. a whole chapterC. the entire bookD. participants19. Absolute synonyms are ( )A. rareB. numerousC. commonD. popular20. Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping?( )A. Lab.B. Cent.C. Zoo.D. Ad.Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(10%)21. As is stated in Encyclopedia Americana, “The English language has vast debts. In anydictionary some ________ % of the entries are borrowed. ““22. ________ are affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships.23. When a connection has been established between the linguistic sign and ________does the signbecome meaningful.24. The development of word-meaning from monosemy to polysemy follows twocourses,traditionally known as ________ and concatenation.25.Physical situation or environment relating to the use of words is________ context.Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) rhetorical features of the idioms;2)sense relations;3)assimilation degree; 4)characteristics of the basic word stock and motivation.(10%)A B26.poison (a drink) ( )a part and parcel27.terminology ( ) b extension28.alliteration ( )c The Pocket English-Chinese Gem29.aliens ( )d metaphor30.arm in arm ( )e Balto-Slavic31. juxtaposition ( )f repetition32. black sheep ( )g narrowing33. pocket dictionary ( )h weal and woe34. companion (a company) ( )I borrowed words235. Czech ( )j special lexicologyⅣ.Define the following terms.(15%)36. Basic Word Stock37. Motivation38. Homonym39. Idiom40. Desk dictionariesⅤ.Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(15%)41. How would you explain the difference between prefixation and suffixation?42. Explain the difference between Reference and Sense.43. Explain the difference between encyclopedic dictionaries and encyclopedia dictionaries.Ⅵ.Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.(20%)44. Study the following dialogue and explain the rhetoric use.“Why is Sunday the strongest day?”“Because all the others are week days.”45. Analyse the following forms and comment.Easy come, easy go.More haste, less speed.here and theregive and take3。

英语词汇学自考题-9(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.{{/B}}(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.A word is a ______ that stands for something else in the world.?A. symbol?B. system?C. structure?D. pattern（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] A word is a symbol that stands for something else in the world. 词是表示世界上别的事物的符号。

答案为A。

ually words of the basic word stock are supposed to have obvious ______ characteristics.?A. three?B. four?C. five?D. six（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] The basic words stock have five obvious characteristics: all national character, stability, productivity, polysemy and collocability. 可见有五大特征。

答案为C。

3.Which are the features of native words??A. All national characters.?B. Neutral in style.?C. Frequent in use.?D. All the above.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.√D.解析：[解析] 本族词汇具有基本词汇的五大特征——全民性(all national character)、稳定性(stability)、能产性(productivity)、多义性(polysemy)、搭配性(collocability)。

浙江省2018年7月自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：10059I. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternatives. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (15%, 1 point for each)1. The Norman Conquest in 1066 introduced a large number of _____ words into the English vocabulary.A. LatinB. GreekC. DanishD. French2. According to the textbook, the general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over _____.A. 500,000B. 1,000,000C. 200,000D. 2,000,0003. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels:_____.A. creation, conversion and borrowingB. creation, semantic change and borrowingC. creation, borrowing and back-formationD. semantic change, borrowing and back-formation4. Which of the following is NOT true?_____A. A word is a sound unity.B. A word has a given meaning.C. A word can be used freely in a sentence.D. A word is the smallest form of a language.5. Of the five characteristics listed for the basic word stock, the most important is _____.A. all national characterB. productivityC. polysemyD. collocability6. The meanings of etymologically motivated words relate directly to their _____.A. semantic changeB. the morphemes combinedC. originsD. word-formation7. The differences between synonyms boil down to the three areas: _____.A. denotation, connotation and intensityB. connotation, intensity and applicationC. denotation, connotation and applicationD. connotation, implication and application8. _____ of meaning is the process by which words of good origin fall into ill reputation or non-affective words come to be used in derogatory sense.A. ExtensionB. ElevationC. NarrowingD. Degradation9. Words like cuckoo, ping-pong are _____ motivated.A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically10. Antonyms are often used in proverbs to _____.A. express ideas economicallyB. express ideas easilyC. form metaphorsD. form antithesis to achieve emphasis11. Associative meaning, according to GLeech, comprises four types, they are _____.A. connotative, stylistic, affective and collocativeB. connotative, stylistic, affective and lexicalC. connotative, stylistic, affective and grammaticalD. connotative, stylistic, affective and conceptual12. The development of word meaning from monosemy to polysemy follows two courses:_____.A. radiation and narrowingB. concatenation and wideningC. radiation and concatenationD. radiation and widening13. Unlike reference, sense denotes the relationships _____.A. outside the languageB. inside the languageC. with the meaningD. between the language and the world14. According to the textbook, the best-known unabridged dictionary is _____.A. The World Book DictionaryB. The Encyclopedia AmericanaC. Webster’s New World DictionaryD. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary15. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary ( CCELD) (1987) has such unique features as _____.A. definition, usage examples and language notesB. definition, extra column and usage examplesC. definition, extra column and language notesD. definition, usage examples and clear grammar codesII. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false. (20%, 2 points for each)16.( ) English is more closely related to German than French.17.( ) A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be analyzed without total loss of identity.18.( ) Suffixes have only a small semantic role, their primary function being to change the grammatical function of stems.19.( ) Lexical meaning and associative meaning make up the word-meaning.20.( ) Words produced by conversion are primarily nouns, adjectives, and verbs. The most productive, however, is the conversion that takes place between nouns and adjectives.21.( ) Of the five groups of idioms, idioms nominal in nature are the largest group.22.( ) Motivation explains why a particular form has a particular meaning.23.( ) Homonyms come mainly from borrowing, changes in sound and spelling, and dialects.24.( ) The unmarked term of an antonymous pair often covers the meaning of the marked.25.( ) Extension of meaning, also known as generalization, is the name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo.III. Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to the sense relations. (10%, 126. ( ) 27. ( ) 28. ( ) 29. ( ) 30. ( )31. ( ) 32. ( ) 33. ( ) 34. ( ) 35. ( )IV. Complete the following statements with proper expressions according to the textbook. (10%, 2 points for each)36. There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and _____.37. The language used between 450 and 1150 is called _____, which has a vocabulary of 50,000 to 60,000.38. Semantic motivation refers to the mental _____ suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word.39. The words which are fully identical in meaning are called _____ synonyms.40. Words may fall into the basic word stock and _____ vocabulary by use frequency.V. Study the following words and decide how each word is formed. (10%, 2 points for each)Example: disobey(Affixation)41. honeybee ( )42. disco ( )43.donate ( )44. AIDS ( )45. autocide ( )VI. Answer the following questions. (20%, 5 points for each)46. Why are free morphemes and free roots identical?47. How do you understand semantic motivation?48. What are the functions of context?49. In what ways do compounds differ from free phrases?VII. Analyze and comment on the given sentences. Pick out the idiom in the sentence, and point out its structure, grammatical function and figure of speech. (15%)50. Look at Mary. She’s eating like a horse!。

浙江省2018年4月自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：10059Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (20%, 1 point for each)1. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in ______________ words. ( )A. derivationalB. functionalC. inflectionalD. compound2. It is estimated that English borrowings constitute ______________ percent of the modern English vocabulary. ( )A. 60B. 80C. 50D. 703. During the Renaissance, ______________ were recognized as languages of literary heritage and great scholarship. ( )A. Latin and GreekB. Latin and FrenchC. English and FrenchD. Latin and German4. The word naturalization can be broken down into ______________ morphemes. ( )A.2B. 3C. 4D. 55. Words may fall into content words and functional words by______________. ( )A. notionB. originC. frequencyD. meaning6. The process of affixation is also known as ______________. ( )A. expansionB. inflectionC. conversionD. derivation7. The word dog may have quite different ______________ meanings in different cultures.( ) A. denotative B. affectiveC. lexicalD. grammatical8. Idioms are, in general, felt to be stylistically ______________. ( )A. formalB. frozen1C. informalD. neutral9. The process by which a word of reputation slides into a pejorative use is called______________. ( )A. degradationB. transferC. elevationD. narrowing10. Semantic motivation refers to the mental associations suggested by the ______________meaning of a word. ( )A. grammaticalB. associativeC. lexicalD. conceptual11. Associative meaning is the secondary meaning supplemented to the ______________ meaning.( )A. grammaticalB. denotativeC. lexicalD. connotative12. Unlike prefixes which primarily change the meaning of the stem, suffixes such as -er inemployer have a ______________ semantic role. ( )A. positiveB. bigC. negativeD. small13. Of the following sentences, it is most appropriate to say: ( )A. ‘a man changes his habits, alters his conduct, and varies his manner of speaking.’B. ‘a man alters his habits, changes his conduct, and varies his manner of speaking.’C. ‘a man changes his habits, varies his conduct, and alters his manner of speaking.’D. ‘a man varies his habits, alters his conduct, and changes his manner of speaking.’14. ______________ antonyms such as present /absent are mutually exclusive. ( )A. ContraryB. RelativeC. ContradictoryD. Gradable15. The process by which a word of wider meaning acquired a specialized sense is called______________. ( )A. narrowingB. elevationC. extensionD. transfer16. Words created through back formation are mostly ______________. ( )2A. nounsB. adjectivesC. adverbsD. verbs17. In a broad sense, idioms include but are not limited to the following: ( )A. proverbs, colloquialisms, free phrasesB. colloquialisms, catch phrases, slang expressionsC. regular combinations, catch phrases, slang expressionsD. free phrases, colloquialisms, catch phrases18. The most productive means of conversion takes place ______________. ( )A. from adjectives to nounsB. between nouns and verbsC. from adjectives to verbsD. between adjectives and verbs19. The idiom part and parcel manifests phonetic manipulation/feature of ______________.( ) A. rhyme B. repetitionC. reiterationD. alliteration20. The main body of a dictionary is the______________ of words. ( )A. spellingsB. pronunciationsC. definitionsD. usage notesⅡ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false. (20%, 2 points for each)21. Compounds, such as silkworm and easy chair, function grammatically as a single word.( )22. It is incorrect in saying that free morphemes are free roots. ( )23. As an early language, Celtic made a big contribution to the English vocabulary. ( )24. The root, whether free or bound, generally carries the main component of meaning in a word.( )25. A word which has more than one meaning can have more than one antonym. ( )26. The idiom earn one’s bread involves the metaphorical use of metonymy. ( )27. Unlike prefixes which primarily change the meaning of the stem, suffixes serve to change thegrammatical function of the stem. ( )28. Pronouns and numerals enjoy nation-wide use and stability; they have limited productivity3and collocability. ( )29. Conversion from noun to verb is not as productive as that of adjective to verb. ( )30. By form, we mean both its pronunciation and spelling. ( )Ⅲ.Complete the following statements with proper expressions according to the textbook. (10%, 2 points for each)31.In the study of words, it is important to know about the ______________ and growth of the vocabulary.32.Strictly speaking, idioms are not readily understandable from their ______________ meanings of the individual elements.33.While applying rules of word-formation, we should remember that there are always______________.34.Although reference is a kind of abstraction, with the help of ______________, it can refer to something specific.35. Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and ______________.Ⅳ. Match the words in Column A with those in Column B according to sense relations.(10%, 2 points for each)A B( ) 36. expand A. doctor( ) 37. predecessor B. mare( ) 38. sea C. successor( ) 39. surgeon D. see( ) 40. pony E. enlargeⅤ.Study the given words and decide how each word is formed. (10%, 2 points for each) Example: disobey (Affixation)41. name ( )42. bookmark ( )43. orate ( )44. doc ( )45. medicare ( )Ⅵ.Answer the following questions. (15%)446. Exemplify, with one example each, the four types of clipping. (4%)47. Illustrate briefly the characteristics of idioms. (5%)48. Exemplify, with two pairs each, the three types of antonyms: contradictory terms, contrary terms, and relative terms. (6%)Ⅶ.Analyze and comment on the given sentence. (15%)49. On Sunday they pray for you and on Monday they prey on you.5。

全国自考（英语词汇学）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 填空题 3. 名词解释 4. 简答题 5. 论述题单项选择题1．We consider that the written form of a natural language is the written record of the______form. ( )A．writtenB．practicalC．oralD．grammatical正确答案：C解析：It is generally agreed that the written form of a natural language is the written record of the oral form．一般认为，一门自然语言的书写形式是该语言口语形式的记录。

2．______refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades and professions communicate among themselves. ( ) A．SlangB．ArgotC．JargonD．Archaism正确答案：C解析：Jargon refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts，sciences，trades and professions communicate among themselves．行话是流行于艺术、科学、商业和其他职业内部的专有词汇。

3．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the translation-loans? ( )A．Mother tongue.B．Long time no see.C．Black humour.D．Status quo.正确答案：D解析：题干译文：下列哪一项不属于译借词?译借词是利用母语现有的词语但在构词模式上模仿了外语构成的词。

浙江省2018年4月自考英语词汇学试题课程代码：10059I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would bestcomplete the statement. (15%, 1 point for each)1．According to the textbook, Old English has a vocabulary of about __________ words.（）A．50,000 to 60,000 B．80,000 to 90,000C．20,000 to 30,000 D．10,000 to 20,0002. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels:（）A．creation, conversion and borrowing.B．creation, borrowing and back-formation.C．semantic change, borrowing and back-formation.D．creation, semantic change and borrowing.3. The Norman Conquest in 1066 started a continual flow of __________ words into the English vocabulary.（）A．Greek B．FrenchC．Danish D．Latin4. Which of the following is NOT true?（）A．A word is a sound unity.B．A word has a given meaning.C．A word is the smallest form of a language.D．A word can be used freely in a sentence.5. The differences between sound and form are due to （）A．the fact of more phonemes than letters in English.B．stabilization of spelling by printing.C．influence of the work of scribes.D．innovations made by linguists.6．We can distinguish synonyms according to the three aspects:（）A．denotation, connotation and intensity.B．connotation, intensity and application.C．denotation, connotation and application.D．connotation, implication and application.7.__________ refers to the process by which the meanings of words rise from humble beginnings to positions ofimportance.（）A．Extension B．ElevationC．Narrowing D．Degradation8. Words like miaow, ping-pong are __________ motivated.（）A．onomatopeically B．morphologicallyC．semantically D．etymologically9. The meanings of etymologically motivated words relate directly to their （）A．origins. B．the morphemes combined.C．semantic change. D．word-formation.10. People often use antonyms in proverbs to （）A．express ideas economically.B．form antithesis to achieve emphasis.C．form metaphors.D．express ideas easily.11. Unlike reference, sense denotes the relationships （）A．outside the language. B．inside the language.C．with the meaning. D．between the language and the world.12. Generally, there are two major factors that cause changes in meaning: extra-linguistic and linguistic factors.The former includes: （）A．historic, class and nationality reasons.B．historic, moral and nationality reasons.C．historic, class and psychological reasons.D．class, moral and psychological reasons.13. The development of word meaning from monosemy to polysemy follows two courses:（）A．radiation and concatenation. B．concatenation and widening.C．radiation and narrowing. D．radiation and widening.14．According to the textbook, the best-known unabridged dictionary is （）A．The World Book Dictionary.B．The Encyclopedia Americana.C．Webster's New World Dictionary.D．Webster's Third New International Dictionary.15. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (CCELD) (1987) has such unique features as （）A．definition, usage examples and language notes.B．definition, extra column and usage examples.C．definition, extra column and language notes.D．definition, usage examples and clear grammar codes.Ⅱ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false. (20%, 2points for each)16. The four major foreign contributors to English vocabulary in earlier times are Latin, French, Scandinavian andItalian.（）17. A stem may consist of a single root morpheme as in iron or of two root morphemes as in a compound likehandcuff.（）18. The majority of prefixes are characterized by their non-class changing nature. Their chief function is to changemeanings of the stems.（）19. Initialisms are words pronounced as a normal word.（）20. Words produced by conversion are primarily nouns, adjectives, and verbs. The most productive, however, isthe conversion that takes place between nouns and verbs.（）21. Of the five groups of idioms, idioms adjectival in nature are the largest group.（）22. Collocation can affect the meaning of words.（）23. Homonyms are words whose meanings are closely related.（）24. Antonyms should be opposites of similar intensity.（）25. Narrowing of meaning, also called generalization, is the opposite of widening meaning.（）Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to the sense relations.(10%, 126.（）27.（）28.（）29.（）30. （）31.（）32.（）33.（）34.（）35. （）Ⅳ.Complete the following statements with proper expressions according to the textbook. (10%, 2 points for each)36. There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely __________ and diachronic.37. Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to __________.38. A __________ is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntacticfunction.39. A __________ field is a meaning area where words share the same concept.40. Words may fall into __________words and functional words by notion.Ⅴ.Study the following words and decide how each word is formed. (10%, 2 points for each)Example: disobey (Affixation)41. outbreak （）42. flu （）43. laze （）44. NATO （）45. telex （）Ⅵ. Answer the following questions. (20%, 5 points for each)46. What are the roles of context?47. Why are free morphemes and free roots identical?48. What is semantic motivation?49. How do you understand associative meaning?Ⅶ.Analyze and comment on the given sentence(s). Pick out the idiom in the sentence, and point out its structure, grammatical function and figure of speech. (15%)50. He told me that his grandmother kicked the bucket last year.。

全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（）A．meaning B．SoundC．combination of sounds D．Group2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（）A．more slowly than B．As quickly asC．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notionC．origin D．sound4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（）A．green revolution B．fast foodC．moon walk D．space shuttle5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need.（）A．form B．meaningC．look D．pronunciation6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall”means ______ in British English.（）A．four B．fellC．for D．autumn7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT______.（）A．/t/ B．/g/C．/p/ D．/k/8．There are ______ free morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red, collection.（）A．one B．twoC．three D．four9．The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ______.（）A．works B．prewarC．postwar D．bloody10．30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through ______.（）A．compounding B．affixationC．conversion D．shortening11．The word “motel” is created by ______.（）A．compounding B．clippingC．blending D．suffixation12．“BBC” is formed in the way of ______.（）A．acronymy B．clippingC．back-formation D．prefixation13．The types of meanings include the following EXCEPT ______.（）A．grammatical meaning B．conceptual meaningC．associative meaning D．literal meaning14．By ______ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin.（）A．onomatopoeic B．morphologicalC．semantic D．etymological15．______ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in thehuman mind.（）A．Reference B．ConceptC．Sense D．Motivation16．Semantic field, according to the course book, is also considered an integral part of ______.（）A．word formation B．word meaningC．meaning change D．Sense relations17．When a word is first coined, it is always ______.（）A．semantic B．onomatopoeicC．monosemic D．polysemic18．The following are all synonymous pairs, but in each the second is standard in usage whereas the first is archaic, EXCEPT ______.（）A．ire/anger B．rich/wealthyC．forlorn/distressed D．bliss/happiness19．Shakespeare is difficult to understand than contemporary writings because many of his words were used in different ______ from what they have now in dictionaries.（）A．senses B．FormsC．dialects D．Terms20．The mode of ______ is well reflected in the word “picture”, which originally denoted mere “painting”, but now has come to include “drawings” and even “photographs”（）A．extension B．elevationC．narrowing D．degradation21．In the sentence “The old man, though poor, is a respectable gentleman.”, the word “respectable” is used in the ______ sense of transfer.（）A．subjective B．objectiveC．sensational D．physical22．Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of context?（）A．Elimination of ambiguity.B．Indication of referents.C．Provision of clues for inferring word-meaning.D．Provision of culture background for inferring word-meaning.23．The sentence “I lost Betty’s picture.”is ambiguous due to ______.（）A．grammatical context B．polysemyC．antonymy D．hyponymy24．In the sentence “An east or north-east wind brings cold dry weather to England, but a sou’Wester usually brings rain.”, the meaning of “sou’wester” can be inferred from the clue of ______.（）A．relevant details B．synonymyC．antonymy D．hyponymy25．The idiom “toss and turn” is a(n) ______ as far as rhetorical features of idioms are concerned.（）A．alliteration B．metaphorC．metonymy D．rhyme26．Which of the following is NOT one of the types of idioms?（）A．Sentence idioms. B．Idioms adverbial in nature. C．Clausal idioms. D．Idioms nominal in nature.27．The following are all variations of idioms, EXCEPT ______.（）A．replacement B．additionC．shortening D．repetition28．Generally speaking, a dictionary will cover the following content EXCEPT ______.（）A．spelling B．syntactical usageC．pronunciation D．definition29．As a general Chinese-English dictionary, ______ is the most complete and up-to-date, most elaborately treated one（）A．A Chinese-English Dictionary (1995)B．Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English with Chinese Translation C．A New English-Chinese DictionaryD．Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English with Chinese Translation 30．Collins COBUILD English Usage (1992), is a(n) ______ dictionary.（）A．unabridged B．deskC．specialized D．encyclopedicⅡ．Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to 1) types of transfer; 2) rhetorical features of idioms; 3) types of vocabulary by notion;and 4) the function of affixes. (10%)A B（ c ）31．She burst into passionate sobbing. A．juxtaposition（ I ）32．He drops off to sleep, the lamb. B．notional word（ g ）33．and C．transfer of sensations （ h ）34．the man’s coat D．abstract to concrete （ a ）35．here and there E．derivational affix（ b ）36．moon F．alliteration（ f ）37．rough and ready G．functional word（ e ）38．ex-prisoner H．inflectional affix（ j ）39．fair and square I．associated transfer（ d ）40．Helen looks a fright in that old black dress. J．rhyme Ⅲ．Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.（10%）41．When we talk about a word in visual terms, a word can be defined as a ________ group of letters printed or written horizontally across a piece of paper. 42．Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: ________, semantic change and borrowing.43．We might say that free morphemes are free root.44．The formation of words by adding word-forming affixes to stems is called ________.45．Semantic ________ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word．46．Perfect homonyms and polysemants are fully ________ with regard to spelling and pronunciation.47．Vocabulary is the most ________ element of a language as it is undergoing constant changes both in form and content.48．Ambiguity often arises due to ________ and homonymy.49．Idioms consist of set ________ and short sentences.50．Monolingual dictionaries are written in ________ language.Ⅳ．Define the following terms.（10%）51．morpheme52．homonym53．connotation54．elevation55．idiomⅤ．Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.（20%）56．As far as growth of present-day English vocabulary is concerned, what are the three main sources of new words?57．What are the semantic features of compounds? Give an example to illustrate your point.58．Decide whether the following statement is true or false, based on your understanding of the characteristics of antonyms. State your reason with one example.Contrary terms are non-gradable and allow intermediate members in between. 59．How do you account for the context function as indication of referents?Ⅵ．Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.（20%）60．Analyze the following dialogue and comment on the rhetoric use of homonym in italicized font.—“You’re not eating your fish,” a waitress said to a customer. “Anything wrong with it?”—“Long time no sea.” the customer replied.61．Analyze the three causes of meaning change within the scope of the linguistic factors, based on the given words below.（1）gold, bulb;（2）deer, beast, animals;（3）fortuitous, fruition.。

2024年4月广州自考英语词汇学试题一、以下哪个词汇与“lexicology”意义相近？A. lexicographyB. phoneticsC. semanticsD. pragmatics（答案）A二、在英语词汇学中，“morpheme”指的是什么？A. 词素B. 词根C. 词缀D. 词义（答案）A三、下列哪个术语用来描述词汇的变化和发展？A. etymologyB. semanticsC. lexicographyD. lexicostatistics（答案）A四、“Synonymy”是指什么关系？A. 同音关系B. 同义关系C. 反义关系D. 上下义关系（答案）B五、以下哪个词汇描述的是“语言使用者对词汇使用的偏好和选择”？A. lexical fieldB. lexical frequencyC. lexical choiceD. lexical variation（答案）C六、在英语词汇学中，“collocation”指的是什么？A. 词汇的搭配关系B. 词汇的语音特征C. 词汇的语法功能D. 词汇的文化内涵（答案）A七、“Polysemy”是指什么现象？A. 一词多义B. 一义多词C. 同音异义D. 同形异义（答案）A八、以下哪个术语用于描述词汇在特定语境中的具体意义？A. connotationB. denotationC. contextual meaningD. associative meaning（答案）C。