英文关联词
1) 先后次序关系： at this time; first; second; next ；at last; eventually( 终于 ,
最后 )；finally ；first of all ； to begin with ；to start with ；to end with ； since then( 从那时起 )；
2) 因果关系：because ；because of this ； since ； as ； for ； owing to ； due to； for this reason; as a result of this ； therefore ；；as a result( 结果 )； thus( 因而 )； hence （因此、从此）； so；so that... ； under these conditions;
3)转折关系：but；；however ；though ；even though ； despite that ； in spite of；
4) 并列关系： and; also ；too ；as well as ；either... ，or... ；both...and...
5) ( 补充 )递进关系： furthermore ； In this way ; not only...but also...；not...but... ； in addition (to) ； besides ； as far as I am concerned; in other
words ； on the one hand...， on the other hand... ； as a popular saying goes...( 常言道 )；in order to do it...; meanwhile ； at the same time ； In the first place...，in the second place...;
6) 比较关系： similarly; compared with；... rather than...，by doing so ；
both ? and...; in the same way; not only...b ut (also).
7) 对照 (不同点 )： yet; still; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but;
however;yet; unlike ； by way of （通过）； on the contrary； nevertheless （尽管如此） ; while;on the other hand.
8) 举例关系 : for example ； for instance ； in this case; namely； as you know ；you may as ／say ； as he explains ； like ； such as ； in particular ；including...；for one thing... ，for another...； I will say...； I would like to... ； in this situation; take -----for example； as for ； as to ； according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系： in fact;especially ；particularly ； what is more important ； in reality ； certainly;of course;indeed;in particular ； believe it or not ； it is certain that...；to be strict;to be true ； definitely;undoubtedly; without a doubt;obviously,not only.. but(also...), both...and...,to tell the truth
10)条件关系 : if ；unless; supposing that ；if it is the case ； in this sense ；once... ； if possible ； if necessary ；if so ； if not all; if anything.
11)归纳总结类： in other words ；on the whole; therefore ； in short ；in brief ；to sum up ；in summary ； to conclude ； for this reason; in short.，generally speaking
12)地点关系：beyond;opposite to; at the same place;there;over; in the middle; in front of;in the distance （在远处） ;farther;here and there; above; below; at the right;
13)目的关系： for this purpose;in order that; in this way, since;so that; on that account （由于这个原因） ;in case;for the same reason.
14)重申关系 : in other words; that is to say;again;once again:What’ s more
15) 结果关系 :thus;hence;therefore;under these conditions;as a result; because;because of;so that;not only...but (also...);so... as to.
16) 顺序关系：first;second;thirdly;next;then; following this;at this time;now;at this point;after; afterward;after this;lastly;finally; before this;
17) 时间关系：at once;immediately;in the mean time;meanwhile;at the same time;in the end;then; soon; not long after;later; at once; at last;finally;some time ago;at present;all of a sudden;from this time on;from time to time;since then;when; whenever; a few minutes later;as;once;since;occasionally;in a moment;
作文常用关联词 表示时间关系： first of all /above all, second, then, finally / at last / in the end , immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently 表示对称顺序关系： for one thing…for another thing, on the one hand,…on the other hand, the former…the latter 表示递进关系：what is more, moreover,besides , furthermore, in addition，what’s worse 表示换种方式表达：in other words ,that is to say 表示举例说明：for example, for instance ,like, such as 表示陈述事实：in fact , actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth 表示总结：in conclusion,on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, from what I have said above 表示因果关系：as a result ,thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently 表示转折：but, however, while, instead, although,
常用程度和语句副词： 常用的程度副词包括： absolutely,almost,awfully,completely,considerably,deeply,entirely,exactly, extremely,fairly,greatly,hardly,immensely, increasingly, more and more, much, nearly, partly, perfectly, profoundly, quite, rather, scarcely, slightly, somehow, somewhat, thoroughly, to some extent, utterly, very. 常用语句副词包括： Actually,admittedly,certainly,clearly,definitely,evidently,fortunately,frankl y,honestly,luckly,more importantly,naturely,surprisingly,obviously,perhaps,preferably,probably,p ossible,strangely,superficially,surely,technically,theoretically,undeniably,u nexpectedly,unfortunately. 常用逻辑连接词： 1.因果关系：…and so …; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so; …so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently 2.并列关系：and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also; in the same way; too 3.序列关系：first…,second…,third, and so forth; A…,B…,C…, and so
常用外贸术语大全 ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia North America Eastbound Rate B组 BAF 燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor BAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。 B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading B/R 买价Buying Rate C组（主要运费已付） CFR 成本加运费（……指定目的港） CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价 C&F（成本加运费）：COST AND FREIGHT C&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHT CIF 成本保险费加运费付至（……指定目的港） CIF 成本，保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT
CIF（成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”）：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT FOB （离岸价）：FREE ON BOARD CPT 运费付至（……指定目的港） CPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To CIP 运费保险费付至（……指定目的地） CIP 运费保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To CY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点） C.Y. 货柜场Container Yard CY（码头）：CONTAINER YARD CFS（场）：CARGO FREIGHT STATION C/D (customs declaration)报关单 C．C．（运费到付）：COLLECT C.C 运费到付Collect CNTR NO. （柜号）：CONTAINER NUMBER C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
关联句分为8种类型： 1并列句。各分句间的关系是平行并列的，如：“这衣裳既漂亮，又大方。” 常用的关联词语有：又……又……、既……又……、一边……一边……、那么……那么……、是……也是……（不是）、不是……而是……等。 2承接句。各分句表示连续发生的事情或动作，分句有先后顺序，如：“看了他的示范动作后，我就照着样子做。 常用的关联词语有：……接着……、……就……、……于是……、……又……、……便……等。 3递进句。分句间是进一层的关系，如：“海底不但景色奇异，而且物产丰富。”常用的关联词语有：不但（不仅）……而且……、不但……还……、……更(还)……、……甚至……等。 4选择句。各分句列出几种情况，表示从中选出一种，如：“我们下课不是跳橡皮筋，就是踢毽子。” 常用的关联词语有：不是……就是……、或者……或者……、是……还是……、要么……要么……、宁可（宁愿）……也不……、与其……不如……等。 5转折句。后一个分句与前一个分句的意思相反或相对，或部分相反。如：“虽然天气已晚，但是老师仍在灯下伏案工作。” 常用的关联词语有：虽然……但是……、尽管……可是……、……然而……、……却……等。 6因果句。分句间是原因和结果的关系，如：“因为这本书写得太精彩了，所以大家都喜欢看。” 常用的关联词语有：因为(由于)……所以……、……因而(因此)……、既然……就……、之所以……是因为……等。 7 假设句。一个分句表示假设的情况，另一个分句表示假设实现后的结果。如：“如果明天下雨，运动会就不举行了。” 常用的关联词语有：如果……就……、即使……也……等。 8条件句。一个分句说明条件，另一个分句表示在这一个条件下产生的结果，如：“只要我们努力，成绩就会不断地提高。”
外贸服装英语词汇大全1 外贸服装英语词汇大全 目录索引 一．服装粤语国语ENGLISH --------2 二．服装专业英语（辅料）----------2 三．服装专业英语（缩写）----------3 四．服装专业英语（车缝）----------5 五．服装专业英语（裁床）----------6 六．服装专业英语（度尺/衫裤部件）-7 七．服装专业英语（QC）------------8 八．布料成分名称 ---------------8 九．常用服装英语词汇[资料]--------9 十．服装工业名称术语-------------10 十一．各种水洗英语说法-------------11 十二．服装专业英语（布料颜色）-----12 十三．面辅料英语-------------------13 十四．服装专业英语(部件-图文)------14 使用说明： 1．准确保证：本服装小词典2000常用词，英语词汇选自服装教材、跟单文件、专业服装网站，不正之处请指出。 2、使用方法： 第一步.用WORD等文档处理软件打开，单击“编辑” 菜单栏，选择“查找”; 第二步．输入想查的服装中英文，即可查到。 3、备注：因词汇量有限，查询不到的服装英语可调用《中华服装网》在线服装词典： https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc15730399.html,/51Dictionary/金山词霸在线https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc15730399.html,/韦式大词典在线https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc15730399.html,/ (英文版) 急救; 发短信到9500861 金山词霸 粤语国语ENGLISH 办样板 Sample 布封幅宽Fabric Width 侧骨侧缝，摆缝Side Seam 插竹领插角片,插骨片collar stay 车花绣花embroidery 打枣打结bartack 担干过肩yoke 耳仔裤带袢 beltloop 返针回针back stitch 狗牙车牙，送布牙 Feed dog 挂卡吊牌hangtag 后浪后档back rise 蝴蝶车缝附件Sewing machine attachments 及骨锁边overlock 及骨车包缝机，锁边机Overlock Machine急钮四合扣 Snap Fastener 夹圈袖窿 armhole
关联词 把两个或两个以上在意义上有密切联系的句子组合在一起，叫复句，也叫关联句。复句通常用一些关联词语来连接。关联词一般分转折关系、假设关系、条件关系等。 特点： 第一： 作为联接分句、标明关系的词语，关联词语总是标明抽象的关系，可以作为某类复句的特定的形式标志。 第二： 说话时很容易发现必须带有的一到二个词语，虽然意思不同，但连在一起无论是说还是听都觉得很舒服。 1.转折关系 尽管……可是……、虽然……但是……、……却……、……然而…… 2.假设关系 如果……就……、即使……也…… 、要是……那么 只要……就……、只有……才…… 、无论……都…… 、不管……也…… 、即使……也…… 不仅……而且……、一边……一边……、一方面……一方面……、有时……有时……、既……又……、不是……而是……
3.承接关系 一边……一边…… 4.递进关系 不但……而且……、不光……也 5.目的关系 不是……就是……、是……还是……f或者……或者……、要么……要么……、与其……不如……、宁可……也不……这种行为的目的。 以便，以，用以，好，为的是；以免，免得，省得。 例：你快让他进去，以免闹情绪。关联词语，是单用还是成对地配合着用，用在什么位置，都有一定的规则。关联词语的正确使用是靠语境判断，仔细推断出来的。关联词语在使用上存在如下毛病： 6。因果关系 因为……所以……、之所以……是因为……、……因此…… 1、错用关联词语 例：宋朝皇帝只知道吃喝玩乐。为了喜欢踢球，就把一个流氓封为殿师太尉。(应把“为了”改为“因为”)（也可以把“就”移到“因为”前面） 2、关联词语搭配不当 例：只有你意识到这一点，你就能深刻地了解我们战士的胸怀是多么宽广。(“只有”与“才”搭配，去掉“就” 有些短语看起来比较像关联词，但是并非关联词。譬如像“一会儿……一会儿……”“一下子……一下子……”等等，这些都不是关联词，也不是排比句。排比句是拥有三个或三个地方以上的相同词语连成的词语。像这种词语相同却不到三个的词语只能算是连带词或者连续词。 1.因为……所以、 2.不但……而且、 3.与其……不如、 4.宁可……也不、 5.之所以……是因为、 6.如果……就、 7.只要……就、 8.既然……就（那么）、 9.即使……也、10.无论……都、11.不管……都、12.不仅……还、13.虽然……但是、14.不是……而是15.既.....又...16.与其......不如......
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇 A、常用关联词 一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又 besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外 that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然；尽管 at the same time 同时；但是 despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使 however 然而；可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此 certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说 in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然 on the whole 总体说来；整个看来
中考英语作文逻辑关系连接词 1.表强调： still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly. 2.比较： like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 3.对比： by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 4.列举： for example, for instance, such as, take…for example, except (for), to illustrate. 5.时间： later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 6.顺序： first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping 优惠关税special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
价格条件 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价price 码头费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission . 装运港port of shipment
折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价retail price 进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件
英语写作常用关联词句 式 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
英语写作常用关联词 及句子套用模式 第一部分：关联词 表示开场： （introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进： first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more, also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first place; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finally 表示列举： （enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say 表示解释：
文章中常用的关联词总结： 1.增补(Addition) in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally. 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 3.对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
写作常用逻辑衔接词 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”，“承”、“转”、“合”。 1. 表示“起”的词/组：用于开篇引出扩展 at present 现在，当今 presently现在，此刻 currently 目前，最近 recently 最近 lately 最近 in general 一般来说 generally speaking 一般来说 on the whole 总起来说 it is said that ┅据说 it goes without saying ┅不用说as a proverb goes, ┅俗话说得好at first 最初 firstly 第一 at the very beginning起初 first of all 首先 in the first place 首先，第一 to begin with 首先，第一 to start with 首先，第一 for one thing ┅(for another) 首先┅(其次) on the one hand ┅(on the other hand ) 一方面┅(另一方面) 2. 有关“承”的常用语：用来承接上文。 after/ after that/ afterwards 此后after a few days/ years 几天/几年以后after a while 过了一会 later后来 soon 不久 then 然后 from now on 从此 at the same time 同时 by this time 此时 meanwhile 同时 secondly 第二 thirdly 第三 for another 其次 besides 此外 furthermore 而且；此外 moreover 而且，此外 what’s more而且；此外in addition 此外 in addition to ┅除┅之外 in the same manner/ way 同样的similarly 同样地 in other words换句话说consequently 因此；结果 so 所以 for this purpose 为了这个目的for example 例如 for instance 例如 such as 正如 particularly 特别地 in particular 特别(地) indeed 的确 there is no doubt that…无疑地obviously 明显地 of course当然 3. 有关“转”常用的词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。 after all 毕竟 all the same 虽然，但是conversely 相反地however然而；无论如何but 但是 whereas┅然而┅ yet 然而；但是in contrast 对比之下on the contrary 相反地even though即使though/ although尽管despite 尽管┅虽然┅in spite of 尽管┅虽然nonetheless 尽管如此
外贸常用英语词汇大全 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 数量条件 个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮，篓，筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder
四六级逻辑关系词小结 表顺承、补充与递进: and what’s more besides moreover furthermore in addition additionally further（而且，况且） similarly also either too again(另外，还有) what’s worse 【例句】 The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 表转折： but however yet instead on the other hand（另一方面） on the contrary（相 反地） nevertheless（然而） otherwise after all(毕竟). 【例句】 It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead. 表因果： for as since now that because thanks/owing/due to because of on account of as a result/consequence of in consequence of result from（vt，由...引起）; 【例句】 We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside. 表让步: although though while even if/though while as 倒装句疑问词 -ever no matter +疑问词 despite in spite of however in any case 【例句】 While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. Much as you traveled, rarely can you find such a beautiful place anywhere else. Fail as I did, I would never give up. 表目的: in order to/that so as to for fear that so that(以便) lest in case（以防，以免）. 【例句】 He ran away lest he should be seen. She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain. Take your umbrella in case it rains. 表条件: if unless once(一旦,用于将来动作) so/as long as（只要） suppose (that) supposing that providing (that) provided (that) assuming (that) given that on condition that（如果） in case+句子 in case of+名词（万一）. 【例句】
常用关联词 1．表示举例的关联词 for example, that is, in the following manner, namely, in this case, as an illustration, to illustrate, in the same manner 2．表示递进关系的关联词 above all, finally ,of major concern, a second factor, of minor concern, to begin with, furthermore, compared to, moreover, equally important, of less importance, worst of all 3．表示强调的关联词 especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all, as a matter of fact 4.表示比较的关联词 as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way 5．表示转折的关联词 but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, however, nevertheless, conversely, despite, after all, instead 6．表示因果关系的关联词 for this purpose, to this end, with this object 7．表示结论的关联词 all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up accordingly, as a result, because, consequent, hence, since, therefore, thus, 8．表示作者态度的词 ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately, strangely enough 常用的关联词分为十大类： 一.Addition此外 in addition，and，similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，not only…but also，even，besides this／that
如何有效地练习英语写作的逻辑思维？ 我们先来看看文章的评判标准。一般情况下，我们可以通过这几个标准来衡量一篇文章的优劣：词汇的丰富与准确性，语法的准确性，文章的连贯与流畅度，观点是否清晰扣题，论证是否严谨有力。对大部分人来说，词汇和语法并不是最大的问题，多阅读多练习，假以时日，总可以慢慢掌握。实际上，在英文写作中最让人头疼的往往是后面几项：观点的提出以及论证，文字的衔接和耦合。 文章要做到连贯流畅，观点清晰，论证有力，仅仅靠背单词和学语法是不够的，因为它还涉及到一个更深层次的问题：逻辑思维能力。写作活动是一种严密而有序的逻辑思维过程。很多作文中出现的表达混乱，层次不清等问题，往往是写作时逻辑思维混乱导致的。还没想清楚就下笔，写出来的东西自然不会清晰到哪里去。 那我们应该要怎样做，才能提高逻辑思维能力，写出清晰严谨的文章呢？可以从以下几点入手： 1.注意句子以及段落的逻辑关系 之前一直有这样的说法“英语是一门逻辑性很强的语言”，为什么这么说呢？因为仔细观察你会发现，英语在遣词造句上是遵循严密的的逻辑形式的：用词上要求人称、数、格的一致；句子有严谨的主谓结构，多用关联词语，重视形式的对应和显性衔接。而在语篇中多突出主题句，直线式地展开段落。 对于写作来说，一篇好的文章要遵循句子和句子之间，段落和段落之间的衔
接和连贯。一篇好文章并不是句子的机械堆砌，而是一个有机整体，句子和句子之间是存在严谨的逻辑关系的。举个例子，下面是一篇常见的说明文段落： AIDS seems to follow a pattern of recognizable symptoms. First, after being exposed to the virus, the AIDS patients tends to complain of a fever, sore throat, sore muscles,and diarrhea. Then there seems to be a dormant period ,which can last for three years or longer. Finally, after this period, more serious symptoms begin to emerge. 仔细阅读之后会发现，文章中的句子之间在逻辑上环环相扣，每一个都不可或缺。如果句子之间的衔接没做好，写出来的文章可能会是这样的：Every summer, I go to traveling with my family or my best friends. When the new term comes, I will surprisingly find my oral English is much improved. So I firmly believe book is not only the source of knowledge. 上面的句子虽然没有语法问题，但读起来感觉却很奇怪，为什么？因为句子与句子之间并没有一个很好的逻辑关系："go to traveling with my family" 与后面的"my oral English is much improved" 并没有必然联系，逻辑上讲不通。 除了句子的衔接外，段落与段落之间的衔接也非常重要。这一点在经济学人等外刊文章上体现得很好，比如这篇文章The weaker sex , 段落的结构非常清晰，开头都有主题句来引领全段，而且段落与段落之间是层层递进的关系。What can be done? Part of the solution lies in a change in cultural attitudes.
价格条件---------------------- 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight --------------------交货条件---------------------- 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\L 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间）分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots 在......(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments