英语常用关联词精华总结
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一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之;又besides 此外;除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外;而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且;此外that is to say 即;就是;换句话说what’s more 而且;此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然;尽管at the same time 同时;但是despite 不管;尽管;不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而;可是in spite of 不管instead 代替;而不是nevertheless 然而;不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外;不同地regardless of 不管;不顾still 依然;仍然though 虽然;可是while 而yet 然而;但是;仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……instead of………,而不是……neither…nor …和…都不…not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可;胜过whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地;平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反;大不相同in contrast to 和……对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替;改为on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此;从而as a result of 作为结果because (of)因为consequently 从而;因此due to 由于;应归于hence 因此;从此in that 由于;因为;既然now that 因为;既然on account of 由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此;所以thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as has been noted 如前所述at last 最后briefly 简要扼要地by doing so 如此certainly 当然地;无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之;最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之;简而言之obviously 显然on the whole 总体说来;整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之高分词、短语a handful of 少数的the majority of 多数的a variety of 各种各样的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…according to 根据acquire knowledge 获得知识anyhow 不管怎样appoint sb. as 任命apply sth. in our daily life 运用到生活之中arise from = result from 根源于as a general rule 一般情况下assume 假设;设想be associated with = be linked with= be related to 与……有关的be disconnected from 与……脱离be eager to 渴望be superior to 比……优越;超过beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围beyond repair 无法修理choke off 阻塞Conclusively,same valid evidence,总结性地,一些有理的令人信服发证据consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助current situation 现在的情形distinction = difference 不同点explicit = definite = specific 明确的;清晰的gain experience 获得经验guide sth. to do 指导……handle = deal with 处理;解决in advance 提前;预先in large quantities 大量的= massa large quantity of + 可数n.in that case 在那种情况下judging from/by 由……评判meet our demands 满足我们的需要obtain = acquire = gain 得到on that basis 在此基础上permit sb. to do = allow doing sth.potential = probable 可能的purify our heart 净化我们的心灵reliable 可靠的relieve sth. 缓解情感sacrifice = devote oneself to(to为介词)= contribute to更多精品文档split up 分开如:Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.spring up 突然涌现sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然……sth. work effectively 奏效地undertake 承担;担任up to you 取决于你worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的高分词与保分词的对换accurate 代替rightall sorts of 代替all kinds ofapplaud for sb. 为……鼓掌代替support sb. / in favour ofbe capable of 能够代替can chief 代替main 主要的dull 代替boringdynamic 代替lively 有生气的for the time being 代替at present 目前;暂时It is a pleasure that…代替表述……是快乐的事(pleasure n.快乐的事)merely 代替only 仅仅;只不过thus 代替so 因此;因而turn to 代替ask for helpwe all have faith in 相信;信任代替believewidespread 代替common更多精品文档。
---一、表示递进关系的关键词语otherwise另外;不同地五、表示因果关系的关键词语additionally加之;又regardless of不管;不顾accordingly因此;从而besides此外;除??之外still依然;仍然as a result of作为结果equally important同样重要的是though虽然;可是because ( of)因为furthermore此外;而且while而consequently从而;因此in addition另外yet然而;但是;仍due to由于;应归于in other words换句话说三、表示选择关系的关键词语hence因此;从此last but not least最后但同样重either? or???或??in that由于;因为;既然要的是instead of ,而不是??now that因为;既然moreover而且;此外neither ? nor?和?都不?on account of由于that is to say即;就是;换句话说not? but?不是??而是??owing to由于;因??的缘故what’s more而且;此外rather than?宁可;胜过so所以二、表示转折关系的关键词语whether ? or not是否so that所以although虽然;尽管四、表示比较关系的关键词语thanks to由于at the same time同时;但是compare with/to与??比较therefore因此;所以despite不管;尽管;不论equally相等地;平等地thus因此even if即使in comparison with与??比较六、用于表示总结的关键词语even though即使in contrast相反;大不相同above all最重要的是however然而;可是in contrast to和??对比accordingly于是in spite of不管in the same way同样地as a consequence因此instead代替;而不是instead代替;改为as has been noted如前所述nevertheless然而;不过on the contrary正相反at last最后on the contrary正相反while而briefly简要扼要地---------by doing so如此acquire knowledge 获得知识gain experience 获得经验certainly当然地;无疑地anyhow 不管怎样guide sth. to do指导??consequently因此appoint sb. as 任命handle = deal with处理;解决eventually最后apply sth. in our daily life运用到in advance 提前;预先hence因此生活之中in large quantities大量的 = massin a word总之arise from = result from根源于a large quantity of +可数 n.in brief简言之as a general rule 一般情况下in that case 在那种情况下in conclusion总之;最后assume 假设;设想judging from/by由??评判in short简而言之be associated with = be linked with meet our demands 满足我们的需= be related to 与??有关的in summary简要地说要be disconnected from与??脱离in sum总之;简而言之obtain = acquire = gain 得到be eager to 渴望obviously显然on that basis 在此基础上be superior to 比??优越;超过permit sb. to do = allow doing sth.on the whole 总体说来;整个看来beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围potential = probable可能的to conclude总而言之beyond repair 无法修理purify our heart净化我们的心灵to speak frankly坦白地说choke off 阻塞reliable可靠的to sum up总而言之Conclusively ,same valid evidence ,relieve sth. 缓解情感to summarize总而言之总结性地,一些有理的令人信服sacrifice = devote oneself to ( to 为高分词、短语发证据介词) = contribute toa handful of 少数的consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助split up 分开如: Our opinions the majority of多数的current situation 现在的情形are split up /divided intotwohalves.a variety of 各种各样的distinction = difference不同点spring up 突然涌现accelerate the pace of 加快步伐?explicit = definite = specific 明确sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍according to 根据的;清晰的然??---sth. work effectively奏效地widespread 代替common undertake 承担;担任up to you 取决于你worn out = give out = be exhausted筋疲力尽的高分词与保分词的对换accurate 代替rightall sorts of代替all kinds ofapplaud for sb. 为??鼓掌代替support sb. / in favour ofbe capable of 能够代替canchief 代替 main 主要的dull代替boringdynamic 代替lively有生气的for the time being代替at present目前;暂时It is a pleasure that?代替表述??是快乐的事( pleasure n.快乐的事)merely 代替only 仅仅;只不过thus 代替so 因此;因而turn to 代替ask for helpwe all have faith in相信;信任代替believe---。
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇A、常用关联词一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之;又besides 此外;除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外;而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且;此外that is to say 即;就是;换句话说what’s more 而且;此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然;尽管at the same time 同时;但是despite 不管;尽管;不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而;可是in spite of 不管instead 代替;而不是nevertheless 然而;不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外;不同地regardless of 不管;不顾still 依然;仍然though 虽然;可是while 而yet 然而;但是;仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……instead of………,而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可;胜过whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地;平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反;大不相同in contrast to 和……对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替;改为on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此;从而as a result of 作为结果because (of)因为consequently 从而;因此due to 由于;应归于hence 因此;从此in that 由于;因为;既然now that 因为;既然on account of 由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此;所以thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as has been noted 如前所述at last 最后briefly 简要扼要地by doing so 如此certainly 当然地;无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之;最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之;简而言之obviously 显然on the whole 总体说来;整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之B、高级词汇a handful of 少数的the majority of多数的a variety of 各种各样的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐……according to 根据acquire knowledge 获得知识anyhow 不管怎样appoint sb. as 任命apply sth. in our daily life 运用到生活之中arise from = result from 根源于as a general rule 一般情况下assume 假设;设想be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的be disconnected from 与……脱离be eager to 渴望be superior to 比……优越;超过beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围beyond repair 无法修理choke off 阻塞Conclusively,same valid evidence,总结性地,一些有理的令人信服发证据consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助current situation 现在的情形distinction = difference 不同点explicit = definite = specific 明确的;清晰的gain experience 获得经验guide sth. to do 指导……handle = deal with 处理;解决in advance 提前;预先in large quantities 大量的a large quantity of + 可数n.in that case 在那种情况下judging from/by 由……评判meet our demands 满足我们的需要obtain = acquire = gain 得到on that basis 在此基础上permit sb. to do = allow doing sth.potential = probable 可能的purify our heart 净化我们的心灵reliable 可靠的relieve sth. 缓解情感sacrifice = devote oneself to(to为介词)= contribute tosplit up 分开如:Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.spring up 突然涌现sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然……sth. work effectively 奏效地undertake 承担;担任up to you 取决于你worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的★高分词与保分词的对换accurate代替rightall sorts of代替all kinds ofapplaud for sb.为……鼓掌代替support sb. / in favour ofbe capable of能够代替canchief代替main 主要的dull代替boringdynamic代替lively 有生气的for the time being代替at present目前;暂时It is a pleasure that…代替表述……是快乐的事(pleasure n.快乐的事)merely代替only 仅仅;只不过thus代替so 因此;因而turn to代替ask for helpwe all have faith in相信;信任代替believe widespread代替common。
各种英语关联词(various conjunctive words)1. But 但是2. And 和3. However 但是4. Nevertheless 然而5. Whereas 然而6. So 所以7.Therefore 因此8. For 因为9. Because 因为10. Or 或者,还是11. Either 。
or 要么。
要么12. Neither 。
nor 既不。
也不13. Both 。
and 。
与。
都14. As well as 也15. Too 也(用于肯定句)16. Either 也(用于否定与疑问句)17. Also 也18. Not only。
But(also)不仅。
而且19. Finally 最后20. In the end 最后21. Eventually 最后22. At last 最后23. First 首先24. First of all 首先25. To begin with 首先26. To start with27. Second 第二28. Then 然后29. Next 其次30. For this reason 为此31. As a result of this,。
这样的结果就是。
32. Due to。
由于。
33. As a result 结果34. So that 如此以至于35. Although 虽然36. Though 虽然37. Even though 虽然38. Despite 尽管39. In spite of 尽管40. Under these conditions 在这种请况下41. Furthermore 此外42. In addition 此外43. Moreover 此外44. Besides 除了45. Except 除了46. On the one hand 在一方面47. On the other hand 在另一方面48. For example 比如说49. For instance 比如说50. Such as 比如51. In this case 假若这样,既然这样52. In particular 尤其53. On this occasion 这一次54. In fact 实际上55. Actually 实际上56. In reality 实际上57. To be honest 老实说58. Meanwhile 同时59. At the same time 同时60. Afterward 后来61. In summary 总之62. Afterward 后来63. In any event 无论如何64. Anyway 无论如何65. In a word 总之66. In other words 换句话说67. on account of 由于68. Because of 由于69. In like manner 同样地70. According to 根据。
8种常用关联词的分类关联词是在文本中起连接作用的词语,它们可以帮助我们建立句子和段落之间的逻辑关系,增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
在英文写作中,有许多常用的关联词,可以分为以下8个类别:1. 引言关联词引言关联词用于引出某个观点、引用他人观点或提供背景信息,常见的引言关联词包括:- "根据…" (According to...)- "据说…" (Supposedly...)- "一位专家表示…" (An expert claims...)- "据报道…" (Reportedly...)- "对于这个问题,有人认为…" (Some argue that...)- "无法否认的是…" (It is undeniable that...)2. 结果关联词结果关联词用于表达因果关系,指示某个动作或事件的结果,常见的结果关联词包括:- "因此" (Therefore)- "因而" (Thus)- "所以" (So)- "因为" (Because)- "导致" (Lead to)- "由于" (Due to)- "结果是" (As a result)3. 对比关联词对比关联词用于比较两个事物或概念的不同之处,常见的对比关联词包括:- "然而" (However)- "相反" (On the contrary)- "与其说…不如说…" (Rather than...)- "虽然" (Although)- "但是" (But)- "不仅如此" (Not only that)4. 举例关联词举例关联词用于提供具体的例子来支持观点,常见的举例关联词包括:- "例如" (For example)- "比如说" (For instance)- "具体来说" (Specifically)- "以…为例" (Take...for example)- "举个例子" (Take an example)5. 因果关联词因果关联词用于表达因果关系,指示某个动作或事件的原因,常见的因果关联词包括:- "因为" (Because)- "由于" (Due to)- "所以" (So)- "因此" (Therefore)- "导致" (Lead to)- "由此" (Hereby)6. 递进关联词递进关联词用于表达逐渐扩大的情况,常见的递进关联词包括:- "更重要的是" (More importantly)- "此外" (Furthermore)- "另外" (Moreover)- "除此之外" (Besides)- "同样" (Likewise)- "并且" (And)- "同时" (Meanwhile)7. 比较关联词比较关联词用于比较两个事物或概念的相似之处,常见的比较关联词包括:- "与…相似" (Similar to...)- "像…" (Like...)- "与其说…不如说…" (Rather than...)- "就像…" (Just like...)- "类似于" (Similar to)8. 总结关联词总结关联词用于总结前面的观点或提出结论,常见的总结关联词包括:- "总而言之" (In conclusion)- "综上所述" (In summary)- "总的来说" (Overall)- "总结起来" (To sum up)- "最重要的是" (Most importantly)- "就这样" (That being said)这些关联词是我们在英文写作中常用的工具,通过合理运用,可以使文章更加连贯、严谨和具有逻辑性。
英语常用关联词一、并列关系:各分句间的关系是平行并列的。
常用关联词:1、又……又……2、既……又……3、既……也……4、一边……一边……5、一面……一面……6、一会儿……一会儿……7、那么……那么……8、是……也是……9、不是……而是……10、不是……是……11、是……不是……例句:1.领导一方面肯定了他的优点,(另)一方面也指出了他的缺点。
2.这本书不是我的,而是他的。
二、因果关系:分句之间是原因和结果的关系。
常用关联词:1、因为……所以……2、由于……因此……3、之所以……是因为……4、既然……就……例句:1.之所以没人违抗哈尔威船长的意志,是因为人们感到有一个伟大的灵魂出现在他们上空。
(前果后因)2.既然你们都知道了,我就不再重复了。
(前因后果)三、条件关系:一个分句说明条件,另一个分句表示在这一个条件下产生的结果。
1、只要……就……2、只有……才……3、无论……也……4、不管……也……5、凡是……都……6、除非……才……7、不管……都……8、不论……都……9、无论……都……例句:1.只要有机会,我就练习说英语。
2.无论你有没有道理,你都不应该骂人。
四、转折关系:后一个分句与前一个分句的意思相反,或相对,或部分相反。
常用关联词:1、虽然……但是……2、尽管……可是……3、……然而……4、……却……5、虽然……可是……6、尽管……还是……例句:1.虽然你是好意,但是也要注意说话的方式。
2.尽管很多人不理解,他还是坚持自己的信念。
五、假设关系:前一个分句提出假设的情况,后面的分句说明在这种情况下会出现的结果。
①假设与结果相一致。
关联词:如果……就……、假如……就……要是……那么……、要是……就……例句:1、如果那本书写得精彩,大家就喜欢看。
2、如果没有群众的支持,我们就不可能取得胜利。
3、假如明天下雨,我们就下个星期再去游乐园吧。
②假设与结果不一致关联词:即使……也……、即便……也……哪怕……也……例句:1、哪怕明天下雨,运动会也照常举行。
高中英语作文常用关联词
一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之;又besides 此外;除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外;而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且;此外that is to say 即;就是;换句话说
w h a t’s more 而且;此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然;尽管at the same time 同时;但是despite 不管;尽管;不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而;可是in spite of 不管instead 代替;而不是nevertheless 然而;不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外;不同地regardless of 不管;不顾s t i l l依然;仍然though 虽然;可是w h i l e而yet 然而;但是;仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语e i t h e r…or……或……instead of………,而不是……n ei t he r…nor………和……都不……not…but…
不是……而是……rather than…宁可;胜过whethe…or …not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地;平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反;大不相同in contrast to 和……对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替;改为on the contrary 正相反w h i l e而。
常见的英语关联词1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...;owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence;as a consequence; accordingly; under these conditions3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that;regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on theother hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...;likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike;opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this;nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely;as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...;It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; asregards; as to; according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and... 10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence;therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously常用的关联词分为十大类:一.Addition 此外in addition ,and,similarly,likew?se,as well as,besides,furthermore,also,moreover,too ,not only ... but,even,besides this/that二. Sequence 顺序first ,initially,second etc.,to begin with,then,next,earlier/later,following this/that,afterwards三. Consequence 结果as a result ,thus,so,therefore,consequently,it follows that,thereby,eventually,tn that case,admittedly四. Contrast对比however ,on the other hand, despite,in spite of,though,although,but,on the contraryotherwise ,yet,instead of,rather,whereas,nonetheless compared with,in contrast五. Certainty 确定obviously ,certainly,plainly,of course,undoubtedly六. Condition 条件if ,unless,whether,provided that,for,so that,whether,depending on七. Time 时间before ,since,as,until,meanwhile,at the moment,when,whenever,as soon as,just as八. Summary 总结in conclusion ,in summary,lastly,finally,to sum up,to conclude,in short九. Example举例for example,for instance,just as,in particular,such as,namely十. Reason原因since,as ,so,because (of),due to,owing to,the reason why,in other words ,leads to,cause。
常用关联词
1.表示举例的关联词
for example, that is, in the following manner, namely, in this case, as an illustration, to illustrate, in the same manner
2.表示递进关系的关联词
above all, finally ,of major concern, a second factor, of minor concern, to begin with, furthermore, compared to,
moreover, equally important, of less importance, worst of all
3.表示强调的关联词
especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all, as a matter of fact
4.表示比较的关联词
as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way
5.表示转折的关联词
but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, however,
nevertheless, conversely, despite, after all, instead
6.表示因果关系的关联词
for this purpose, to this end, with this object
7.表示结论的关联词
all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up
accordingly, as a result, because, consequent, hence, since, therefore, thus,
8.表示作者态度的词
ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately, strangely enough
常用的关联词分为十大类:
一. Addition 此外
in addition,and,similarly,likewise,as well as,besides,furthermore,also,moreover,too,not only …
but also,even,besides this/that
二. Sequence 顺序
first,initially,second etc.,to begin with,then,next,earlier/later,following this/that,afterwards
三. Consequence 结果
as a result,thus,so,therefore,consequently,it follows that,thereby,eventually,tn that case,admittedly
四. Contrast对比
however,on the other hand,despite,in spite of,though,although,but,on the contrary,otherwise,
yet,instead of,rather,whereas, nonetheless,compared with,in contrast
五.Certainty 确定
obviously,certainly,plainly,of course,undoubtedly
六.Condition 条件
if,unless,whether,provided that,for,so that,whether,depending on
七.Time 时间
before,since,as,until,meanwhile,at the moment,when,whenever,as soon as,just as