医学英语视听说
Medical English Watching
Listening and Speaking
Test Introduction:
Part 1:名词解释
Part 2:简答
Part 3:病例分析
Part 4:体检
Questions For Diagnosis &Treatment-Chest Pain
1(Possible Disease
M.I.(myocardial infarction)心肌梗塞
Angina 心绞痛
Pericarditis心包炎
Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
Pneumothorax 气胸
Cholecystitis胆囊炎
Severe indigestion严重消化不良
Pneumonia 肺炎
Pancreatitis胰腺炎
Musculoskelrtal 骨骼系统性疼痛
2(Descriptions of Pain
Aches疼痛 ,,throbbing悸痛,pulsing疼痛，stings 刺痛\like a stabbing pain, Sharp pain,comes in waves ,sudden pain,
My chest feels tight
It feels like a tight band around my chest
Pressure ,压迫感
3. Useful Sentences
For Chest Pain
How Long
What does the pain feel like?
Show me where the pain is?
Is the pain just in that area or does it spead anywhere else?
Do u have any pain in ur shoulder or down ur left arm?
Is the pain constant there all the time?
Does the pain get worse when u ----breathe in or out?
----walk around or do heavy work?
What painkillers did u have?
Aspirin(阿司匹林,paracetamol(扑热息痛)
Here are the Forms(化验单)，U Need to have some blood test, X-ray,and ECG right away～
Ur results show that u have ----,I am afraid u will have to be admitted into hospital for treatment (住院治疗)
U need to have intravenous antibiotics (静脉输液)，and oral medication (口服药)。
Question for Diagnosis &Treatment ----Diarrhea(腹泻)
1.Possible Disease Food poisoning 食物中毒
Dysentery痢疾
Intestinal Obstruction肠梗阻
Dehydration脱水
Intussusception 肠套叠
Enteritis 肠炎(小肠炎)
Crohn’s Disease 节段性回肠炎
Irritable bowel syndrome 过敏性结肠炎
Bowel Tumour肠瘤
Constipation 便秘
2.Descriptive Words for Faeces粪便 and Diarrhea
Liquid液体 Cream color 乳白色未消化的 watery 水样 Beige 浅褐色 Pale 白色 Lumpy 粒状 Dry 干燥 Green 青色 Semi-soft 半软 Black and sticky Mucous 粘液黑色呈柏油
Bloody Smelly 发臭的
bloody and like Pus 脓
jelly带血胶状 Milk deposits 牛奶
Dark brown 咖啡沉淀
色 Un-digested
3.Question for Diarrhea (顺序为横)
How long How many times
Bloody? Stool(大便) look like?
Do they smell? Pain when u have diarrhea? Vomit? Eat something wrong? Able to eat ?How about fluids ? Any fever or headache? Do u feel dehydrated (脱水)?
Specimen(样品)of stools ;blood test; x-ray; ultrasound(超声)--------
U must take fluids ,and just have a light diet until feel better Possible bowel cancer(肠癌)(顺序为横)
3 times a week 2 or 3times a day A bit soft ,dark brown Not smell pain going with Abdominal pain or discomfort Feel bloated 腹胀 Press on stomach and palpate Do test of specimen of ur stools ,blood test Might need endoscopic内窥镜的,内窥镜检查的 or sigmoidoscopy乙
状结肠镜检查[术]
Questions For Diagnosis & Treatment----Abdominal Pain 1..Possible Disease
Abdominal Obstruction 腹胀[æb?d ? m?n?l
Appendicitis 阑尾炎[??pend??sa?t?s]
Food Poisoning 食物中毒
Hepatitis 肝炎[?hep??ta?t?s]
Cholecystitis(gallstones) 胆囊炎，(胆结石)[?k?lisis?taitis]
Gynecological Problems 妇科疾病[?ɡainik??l?d?ik?l]
Stomach Ulcer 胃溃疡[??ls?]
Pancreatitis 胰腺炎[?pæ?kri??taitis]
Urological Problems 泌尿系统问题
Respiratory problems 呼吸系统问题[?resp?r??t?:ri
Cardiovascular problems 心血管问题[?kɑ:di:væskj?l?]
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb19140185.html,eful Sentences
How long?where? how painful is it? Did the pain strat there or somewhere else?
Does it hurt more after certain exercises or actions?
Do u feel that u have had fever at anytime?
Are u passing urine ok?(你排尿正常吗,)
What does ur urine look like? Are u having your bowels open regularly?(排便正常吗)
Are u menstruating ?is it normal ? Bleeding?is it normal ?
Having a period?is it normal?(females ,月经来了吗,)
Are u vomiting?
What do u vomit? Is there a pattern?(一般什么情况下呕吐)
Are u able to eat or drink?
Do u get pain after eating and drinking?
Please lay down ,I need to examine u
I will need to do some investigations :blood tests ,x-ray and ultrasound ,urine tests and stool tests
Cholecystitis
D:Hello ,my name is Dr pan ,how can I help u? P:I have had abdominal pain for a few days and it’s getting worse.
D;how long have u had abdominal pain?
P;about three days.
D;where is it?can u show me ?
P:yes ,just here .
D;how painful is it?
P:at first it was just on and off ,but now it seems to be there all the time. D: on a scale of 1 to 10;if no pains is 1 and very painful 10,what number
would u give your pain?
P; I’d give it a 7
D;did the pain start there or somewhere else? P;it’s always been there .
D;does it hurt more after exercise or actions? P;if iam waling around a lot ,it will hurt a bit more. D; do u feel that u have had a fever at any time?
P;no,I don’t think so ,I have felt hot but I haven’t taken my temperature.
D;I need to take ur temperature ,pulse ,and B/P
Are u passing urine ok?
P;yes
D;what does ur urine look like?
P;normal
D;are u having ur bowels open regulatly?
P;usually I do ,but I haven’t had my bowels open for a couple of days. D;have u vomited?
P;no,I thought I was going to today but the feeling passed. D;are u able to eat and drink anything?
P;I’m drinking but I haven’t really felt like e ating.
D:what have u been drinking?
P:I have had a couple of glasses of water and a couple of cups of coffee.
D:does the pain get worse after eating or drinking、
P;no ,not that I ‘ve noticed.
D;I need to examine you.please lay down,and loosen ur clothing for me. P;ok.
D;show me where it hurts.
P:it hurts just there.
D;ok take a nice big breth, breathe in and out ,now try and relax. P:ouch,that hurts.
D;OK thanks ,u can get dressed now.
P:I will need to do some investigations : :blood tests ,x-ray and ultrasound ,urine tests and stool tests
D;hello ,your results show that u might have cholecystitis,u need to be admitted to hospital for observation and treatment ,and we may need to do more tests before we have a correct diagnosis.
P;do I really nee d to be admitted into hospital, isn’t there anything u can
give me for the pain and to help the problem?
D; sorry , no ,it is best that u are admitted for further test ,we can check that u haven’t got gallstones or something seriously with ur liver. P;all right ,
PPT of Abdomial Pain
“All who have had much experience of the group of cases known generally as the acute abdomen will probably agree that in that condition early diagnosis is exceptional.”
Types of abdominal pain
• Colicky(绞痛 0pain - caused by distention(膨胀)of a
hollow viscus(空脏器), such as bowel.
• Somatic (躯干身体)pain - caused by inflammation(炎
症)of the parietal peritoneum(壁层腹膜);
• Visceral(内脏的)pain - caused by inflammation of the
visceral peritoneum and capsule of solid organs. Quadrant(象限)View of the Abdomen
Right Upper
Cholecystitis(胆囊炎)
• Inflammation of the gall bladder 胆囊, caused by duct
obstruction (管道堵塞)with a gall stone.
• Pain is usually steady for an hour or more after onset and made worse by eating.
• If there is sign ificant inflammation associated with the
cholecystitis, there may be local peritoneal pain (somatic pain)腹膜性疼痛.
• Pain may be referred to the scapular(肩胛的)area and
accompanies nausea恶心, vomiting, and fever without jaundice黄疸.
• Diagnosed with ultraso und(超声).
Cholangitis 胆管炎
• Caused by obstruction of the biliary tract(胆道)leading to bacterial
overgrowth in the gall bladder.
• Marked by Charcot’s Triad(查科三联征)
– RUQ(右上腹)pain, jaundice and fever.
• Diagnosed by ultrasound.
• Is an emergency and mus t be treated with IV antibiotics(静脉抗生素).
• May require decompression(解压)via(凭借)endoscopic(内窥镜
的)or surgical means.
Hepatitis(肝炎)
• Caused by inflammation(感染) of the liver by viruses(病毒),
alcohol or certain drugs.
• Marked by tender, enlarged liver wi th malaise(不舒服), fever and jaundice.
• Diagnosed by history and laboratory evaluation - liver function tests and viral serologies.(病毒血清学的检查)
• Treatment depends on etiology (病因，病原)of disease.
Pancreatitis(胰腺炎)
• Most commonly caused by alcoholism (50%) and gall stones (30%) obstructing the common bile .(胆汁)duct(管道).
• Constant mid-epigastric(上腹部的) visceral(内脏的)pain usually occurring after a heavy meal or alcoholic binge. • Pain may radiate to the back (50%) and is accompanied by nausea,
vomiting and anorexia (厌食症).
• Diagnosed by amylase (淀粉酶)and lipase脂肪酶. Imaging by CT
scan may be desirable in some cases.
Left Upper
Peptic Ulcer (胃溃疡)
• Caused by increased gastric acid production (胃酸容物)or decreased mucosal(粘膜的)protection.
• Increased gas tric acid production may be caused by alcoholism(酒精中毒)or gastrin producing tumor (Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome佐
林格-埃利森综合征).
• Decreased mucosal protection may be caused by overuse of NSAID’s(非类固醇抗炎药)or by infection with Helicobacter pylori 幽门螺旋杆菌.
• Pain is visceral and may become somatic (腹膜性疼痛)if perforation(穿孔)occurs. There may be radiation to the back. • Diagnosed by H. pylori antigen(抗原)in the serum(血清), endoscopy内镜检查
Left Lower
(卵巢囊肿不考。。。。。。)
Right Lower
Appendicitis
• Caused by obstruct ion of the appendiceal(阑尾的)lumen(腔)
• Pain starts as periumbilical(脐周的)and migrates(迁移)to the RLQ (McBurney’s Point)
• Is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and anorexia(厌食症). May
have fever - especially if ruptured. • Diagnosed by ultrasound or CT scan. • Treatment is surgical and is an emergency if ruptured.
General Abdominal Pain
• Some causes of abdominal pain are generalized and not restricted to any specific quadrant.
Gastritis(胃炎)
• Caused by inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract by
microorganisms(微生物), radiation(放射物)and other irritants
(刺激物).
• Described as diffuse(扩散)crampy(痉挛)痛abdominal pain. • Often accompanied by diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, dehydration(脱
水)and fever.
• Diagnosis is by history and so on
Bowel Obstruction(肠梗阻)
• Ca used by obstruction of the bowel lumen (空腔)by mass,
volvulus(肠扭转), intussusception(肠套叠)around scar(伤
疤)adhesions(粘连).
• Pain is colicky in nature，accompanied by vomiting • May be accompanied by watery diarrhea -
• Diagnosed by abdominal x-rays looking for distended(膨胀
的)loops环结 of bowel and air-fluid levels(气液面).
Kidney Stones
• Caused by obstruction of the upper urinary tract(上泌尿道)by a
stone that is induced(导致)by dehydration(脱水), infection,
hypercalcemia (血钙过多)and other metabolic imbalances.(代
谢不平衡)
• Pain is described as colicky and located anywhere from the flank
(侧面)to the groin (腹股沟).
• Diagnosed by intravenous pyelogram(静脉注射肾盂造影图),
ultrasound or CT scan.
Appropriate Exam
• Vital signs to evaluate for signs of infection, dehydration, shock, instability.
• Inspect visually for distention, scars,jaundice, signs of hernias 疝,
or masses.
• Auscultate - high pitched bowel sounds may indicate early
obstruction. No bowel sounds indicate ileus(肠梗阻). Increased
bowel sounds may be associated with gastritis. • Palpate and Percuss - for tenderness(疼痛), masses(包块),
pulsation(脉动), hernias疝, ,CVA tenderness0(脊肋角疼痛), liver
and spleen size, ascites(腹水)and hyperresonance(过清音).
• Pelvic exam in women
• Rectal exam(直肠检查)
General Introduction Stroke Classification of Stroke
• Ischemic Stroke缺血性脑卒中... (75% “Brain Infarct”脑梗死 ) – Occlusive:闭塞性
• Thrombosis 血栓形成
• Embolism 栓塞
– Anterior Circulation 前循环
• Occlusion of carotid artery (颈动脉)involve cerebral
hemispheres (大脑两半球)
– Posterior Circulation 后循环
• Vertebro-basilar artery (椎基底动脉) distribution
involve brainstem(脑干)or cerebellum(小脑) • Hemorrhagic Stroke出血性卒中
– Subarachnoid 蛛网膜下的
• Aneurysm 动脉瘤(most common)
• Arteriovenous malformation动静脉型血管畸形
– Intracerebral 大脑内的
• Hypertension 高血压(most common)
• Amyloid angiopathy(淀粉样脑血管病)in elderly
Stroke – Risk Factors
Modifiable
Hypertension
Tobacco use
--TIA( Transient ischemic attack)
Heart Disease
Diabetes Mellitus
Sickle Cell 镰状细胞and increased RBC Unmodifiable
Age
Gender
Race
Previous CVA(脑血管意外)
Heredity (遗传)
Stroke – Signs and Symptoms Ischemic(缺血性的)
--- Carotid Circulation(. 颈动脉循环)
Unilateral paralysis单侧的瘫痪(opposite side)
Numbness麻痹 (opposite side)
Language disturbance(障碍)
Aphasia失语症– difficult comprehension, nonsense胡说, difficult reading/writing
Dysarthria发音困难– slurred speech语言不清, abnormal pronunciation.
Visual disturbance (opposite side)
Monocular blindness(单眼盲)(same side)
---Vertebrobasilar Circulation 椎基底动脉循环
Vertigo 眩晕
Visual disturbance 视力障碍(Both eyes simultaneously)
Diplopia复视
Paralysis
Numbness
Dysarthria
Ataxia 共济失调
Diabetes糖尿病
Patient: Recently I've been feeling very thirsty and passing a lot of urine,
Is there any wrong with me?
最近我总觉得口渴和尿量很多。是有了什么毛病吧,
Doctor: How is you appetite? How do you feel otherwise?
你的胃口怎么样,一般健康状况好吗,
P: I've lost weight despite my good appetite, and I feel weak all the time.
尽管我的食欲很好，我的体重还是减轻了。我整天觉得很疲劳
D: Let me examine your urine. You may have diabetes.
我给你检查一下尿吧。很可能你得了糖尿病。
P: What is that? Can it be cured?这是什么意思,糖尿病能够治愈吗, D: Diabetes is a chronic disease due to poor functioning of the pancreas.
It upsets the metabolism of sugar, fat and protein. Right now, it can't
be cured, but it can be controlled so that you can enjoy life and feel
well. You should stick to a special diet and avoid sugar and sweets.糖
尿病是一种慢性病，由于胰腺功能不良引起。它使糖、脂肪喝蛋
白质的代谢发生异常。目前还没有治愈办法。但是可以被控制，
因此你能生活得很愉快。你应坚持控制饮食，不吃糖和甜食。
P: Can I smoke?我能吸烟吗,
D: Smoking is harmful to anyone's health. Better give it up.吸烟对任何
人都是有害的。我劝你戒烟。
P: Can I drink alcohol?我能饮酒吗,
D: In moderation. As you know alcohol contains calories and must be counted in your meal plan.可适当喝一点。你知道酒精能增加热卡，
因此必须计算在你的食谱之内。
P:How can I keep to a good diet?
我怎样才能保持一个良好的饮食方案呢,
D: You should learn as much as you can about diabetes, have your urine
tested regularly, stick to your diet, take your medicine and have some
regular exercise. Then you can live a full, useful and meaningful life.
你应当尽量学习一些有过糖尿病的知识，定期检查你的小便。坚
持食谱中的规定，按时服药。要有定量的运动。于是你能生活得
美满、有益和有意义。
Symptoms of Diabetes(糖尿病)
• Few glucose can reach muscle cell
>weak and fatigue
• Breakdown protein to release energy
>feels hungry,loss weight
• Kidney extract excess glucose
>thirsty,frequent urinaion,kidney damage
消化系统疾病*
Peptic Ulcer 消化性溃疡
Patient: I have a pain in my stomach我胃疼。
Doctor: How long have you had it?疼了多久,
P: I have had it off and on ( intermittently) for the past three years. It has
been really bad these past two weeks.
断断续续已经疼了三年，近两周来疼的很厉害。
D: Do you feel it only when your stomach is empty? 是在肚子空的时候才觉得疼痛吗,
P: Yes. After I eat, it goes away for a while. 是的，吃了东西以后疼痛缓解一会儿。
D: When do you get it?
什么时候才疼呢,
P: Usually when I get very nervous. Sometimes it wakes me up in the middle of the night.
通常是在我兴奋激动时，有时半夜把我疼醒了。
D: What kind of pain do you have?
是怎样一种疼痛,
P: It gives me a burning sensation.
象烧灼一样地疼。
D: Usually how do you get relief?
平常您是怎样止疼的呢,
P: After I take some sodium bicarbonate, the pain goes away temporarily. 在服小苏打后，疼痛可暂时缓解。
D: Have you had any nausea or vomiting? 你恶心呕吐过吗,
P: Yes, occasionally.
是的，有时候有。
D: Are your bowels regular? Have you observed your stools?
你大便正常吗,你注意过你的粪便吗,
P: I usually have to go once every other day. I was very worried because
last night I went twice and the color was black(tarry).
平常我隔日大便一次。昨晚我大便了两次，颜色还是黑(象柏油似)
的，我很担心。
D: Let me examine your abdomen. Lie down on your back and bend your knees up please.
让我检查一下您的肚子，请仰躺，把腿卷起来。
It sounds like a duodenal ulcer, but we have to do some tests, and take an x-ray first, before we can be certain.
看起来象十二指肠溃疡，但需做一些化验和拍张X线片才能确诊。
You should have a complete rest and give your stomach as little work as possible. Take only fluids. There is nothing better than boiled tepid milk
医学英语视听说 Medical English Watching Listening and Speaking Test Introduction: Part 1:名词解释 Part 2:简答 Part 3:病例分析 Part 4:体检 Questions For Diagnosis &Treatment-Chest Pain 1(Possible Disease M.I.(myocardial infarction)心肌梗塞 Angina 心绞痛 Pericarditis心包炎 Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Pneumothorax 气胸 Cholecystitis胆囊炎 Severe indigestion严重消化不良 Pneumonia 肺炎 Pancreatitis胰腺炎 Musculoskelrtal 骨骼系统性疼痛 2(Descriptions of Pain Aches疼痛 ,,throbbing悸痛,pulsing疼痛，stings 刺痛\like a stabbing pain, Sharp pain,comes in waves ,sudden pain,
My chest feels tight It feels like a tight band around my chest Pressure ,压迫感 3. Useful Sentences For Chest Pain How Long What does the pain feel like? Show me where the pain is? Is the pain just in that area or does it spead anywhere else? Do u have any pain in ur shoulder or down ur left arm? Is the pain constant there all the time? Does the pain get worse when u ----breathe in or out? ----walk around or do heavy work? What painkillers did u have? Aspirin(阿司匹林,paracetamol(扑热息痛) Here are the Forms(化验单)，U Need to have some blood test, X-ray,and ECG right away～ Ur results show that u have ----,I am afraid u will have to be admitted into hospital for treatment (住院治疗) U need to have intravenous antibiotics (静脉输液)，and oral medication (口服药)。 Question for Diagnosis &Treatment ----Diarrhea(腹泻) 1.Possible Disease Food poisoning 食物中毒 Dysentery痢疾
医学英语视听说第一版卢凤香答案 介绍 《医学英语视听说第一版卢凤香答案》是一本适用于医学专业学生的辅助教材，旨在帮助学生提高医学英语的听、说能力。本文档为该书的答案部分，包含了教材中各个练习题的参考答案。 目录 •Unit 1: Introduction to Medical English •Unit 2: Medical Terminology •Unit 3: The Human Body •Unit 4: Common Diseases and Conditions •Unit 5: Medical Procedures •Unit 6: Health and Wellness …
Unit 1: Introduction to Medical English 1.Listening Comprehension –Answer: The pronunciation of medical English words. –Answer: To improve listening comprehension skills. –Answer: Listening to medical conversations between doctors and patients. 2.Speaking Practice –Answer: A medical history. –Answer: To practice speaking in medical situations. –Answer: To prepare for real-life medical conversations. … Unit 2: Medical Terminology 1.Listening Comprehension –Answer: Words related to medical specialties.
医学英语视听说1修订版 医学是一门涉及人类健康和生命的重要学科，而掌握医学英语则是在医学领域中不可或缺的能力之一。本篇文章旨在介绍医学英语视听说1修订版的重要性和学习方法。 一、医学英语的重要性 1. 跨越语言障碍：医学英语作为一种专门领域的语言，可以帮助医务人员跨越语言障碍，与国际患者和同行进行有效的交流和沟通。 2. 学习最新医学知识：医学英语涵盖了各个医学领域的最新研究成果和临床实践经验，帮助医学从业者及时了解前沿知识。 3. 提升学术竞争力：掌握医学英语能够拓宽学术交流渠道，参与国际学术会议和发表论文，提升个人的学术竞争力。 二、医学英语视听说1修订版的学习方法 1. 听力训练：通过听取医学英语听力材料，例如医学讲座、临床对话等，提高听力理解能力。可以使用专业的医学英语教材或在线学习资源进行听力训练。 2. 朗读练习：通过朗读医学英语的文章和病历记录，锻炼口语表达和发音准确性。可以录制自己的朗读声音，并与标准发音进行对比，找出不足之处并进行改进。 3. 视频学习：观看医学英语相关的视频资源，例如手术视频、课程讲解等，提高对医学领域特定术语和操作技巧的理解和掌握。
4. 交流实践：参与医学英语的交流实践活动，例如与其他医学从业者进行讨论和对话，加入医学英语学习群组，利用社交平台和学术论坛进行沟通和交流。 5. 写作练习：进行医学英语的写作练习，例如撰写病历报告、学术论文等，提高对医学英语语法和写作技巧的掌握。 三、如何应对医学英语视听说1修订版的挑战 1. 养成良好的学习习惯：每天保持一定的学习时间，坚持进行医学英语的视听说练习，培养持久性的学习兴趣和动力。 2. 多元化学习资源：结合使用不同的学习资源，例如教材、视频、听力材料等，提高学习效果和兴趣度。 3. 制定学习计划：合理安排学习进度，制定学习目标和计划，分阶段进行学习，有针对性地进行练习和巩固。 4. 寻找学习伙伴：与志同道合的学习伙伴一起学习，共同讨论和解决学习中遇到的问题，相互支持和鼓励。 5. 积极参与实践：参与医学英语的实践活动，例如模拟临床操作、实地观摩等，提高对医学英语应用的熟悉度和自信心。 总结起来，医学英语视听说1修订版是提升医学从业者国际竞争力和学术能力的重要途径之一。通过听说训练、阅读写作和实践应用等多种学习方法，可以有效提高医学英语水平。我们应该养成良好的学习习惯，利用丰富的学习资源，制定合理的学习计划，并积极参与各种实践活动，以全面提高自己的医学英语能力。
医学英语视听说教程2医学教育与健康服务 【最新版】 目录 1.医学英语视听说教程 2:医学教育与健康服务的内容概述 2.教程中的主要单元和主题 3.教程对于学习者能力的提升 4.医学英语视听说教程在我国外语教学历史上的地位和影响 5.教程的使用方法和注意事项 正文 【1】医学英语视听说教程 2:医学教育与健康服务的内容概述 《医学英语视听说教程 2:医学教育与健康服务》是针对医学英语学习者所设计的教程，旨在通过视听教学的方式，帮助学习者提高医学英语听说能力。本教程的内容涵盖了医学培训、医学职业、互联网与健康服务、满足社区健康需求、怀孕与婴儿护理、医学职业精神、用药安全、病菌与抗生素、为健康锻炼、肥胖、儿童健康、护理的重要性、健康老龄等多个方面。每个单元至少包含 2 个视频和 1 个音频节目，内容贴近生活，图像生动活泼，语言简洁地道。 【2】教程中的主要单元和主题 本教程的主要单元和主题包括： 1.医学培训：涵盖了医学教育的基本要求、医学专业的学科设置等内容。 2.医学职业：涉及医学职业的规划、医学伦理、医学法律等方面。 3.互联网与健康服务：主要讨论互联网在医疗领域的应用，包括电子病历、远程医疗等。
4.满足社区健康需求：关注社区卫生服务、健康教育等议题。 5.怀孕与婴儿护理：涉及孕期保健、分娩方式、新生儿护理等内容。 6.医学职业精神：讨论医学职业精神、医患沟通等话题。 7.用药安全：关注药物的合理使用、药物副作用、药物依赖等问题。 8.病菌与抗生素：介绍常见病菌、抗生素的合理使用等内容。 9.为健康锻炼：讨论锻炼对身体健康的重要性、运动方式等。 10.肥胖：关注肥胖问题、减肥方法等。 11.儿童健康：涉及儿童成长发育、儿童疾病预防等内容。 12.护理的重要性：讨论护理工作的重要性、护理技能等。 13.健康老龄：关注老年人健康问题、养老服务等。 【3】教程对于学习者能力的提升 通过学习本教程，学习者能够全面提升医学英语听说能力，提高在医学领域的沟通水平。教程中的听写、记笔记、简答问题、概括填空、听译、口译等形式多样的练习，有助于学习者巩固所学知识，加深对医学英语的理解。同时，教程的内容贴近生活，能让学习者在轻松愉快的氛围中学习医学英语，提高学习兴趣和效果。 【4】医学英语视听说教程在我国外语教学历史上的地位和影响 医学英语视听说教程在我国外语教学历史上具有一定的地位和影响。随着我国国际交流与合作的不断扩大，医学领域的英语沟通显得越来越重要。医学英语视听说教程的出现，为学习者提供了一种有效的学习途径，有助于提高我国医学领域的英语水平，推动医学事业的发展。 【5】教程的使用方法和注意事项 在使用本教程时，学习者应结合自己的实际情况，有选择地进行学习。对于每个单元，学习者可以先观看视频和音频节目，然后进行听写、记笔
医学英语视听说课程感悟与收获 一、医学英语学习的现状与特点 随着现代医学的迅猛发展，以及各医学院校的国际化水平逐渐提高，无论是专业课程的学习还是医学英语的学习都显得越来越重要。所以，各大医学院校都相继开设了医学英语课程，以此用来调动医学生学习英语的积极性。医学英语的学习主要分为两个阶段：一是基础英语的学习，二是专业英语的学习。由于全国各地区英语教学环境的不同，造成医学生的英语水平也参差不齐，再加上医学院校教学科研任务繁重，医学生学习负担较大，所以经常会忽视英语的学习，而将全部身心投入到医学专业课程的学习当中去；同时，由于医学生对医学英语在今后的工作中的重要性认识不足，缺乏学习的热情，甚至有部分学生想当然地认为医学英语与基础英语相差无几，因此只需要把基础英语学好，以后的科学研究、阅读英文文献就会毫无压力；再者，很多医学院校对医学英语的重视程度不够，只将医学英语作为考查课或者选修课进行教授，并且与学生的成绩考评相关性不大，所以导致学生学习的积极性不高，英语水平普遍较低的尴尬局面。最重要的一点是医学院校普遍缺乏一个较好的英语学习的氛围，比如很少有类似于英语角、英语社团活动的开展，使得医学生缺乏必要的场地、氛围和环境来学习交流英语，随之视听说能力下降。但是，医学院校拥有教学经验丰富、专业知识和英语水平都很扎实的教师。因此，师生之间的良好互动，已经成为推动医学英语教育的一股重要力量。 二、医学英语学习的必要性
如今，西医学已成为一门高速发展的学科，知识的更新日新月异，临床研究也愈加的专业化、国际化。西方在这门学科的研究和应用领域大部分也都领先我国，很多优秀的医学著作如：克氏外科学、希氏内科学等对我国医学生具有很高的学习价值，并且很多杂志期刊、文献专著都是由英文撰写的。因此，这个客观事实就决定了医学生学习医学的最佳语种是英语，只有学好英语才能适应日益频繁的国际交流。随着我国的改革开放和更加国际化，医学生将会参加越来越多的以英文为主体的医学领域的会议、论坛等等。所以，要想吸收更多更为先进的研究成果，将西医更好地应用于国内医疗领域，就必须具备较强的英语交流的能力。其次，医学英语具有词汇多、单词长、翻译困难等特点，所以就使得翻译的书籍不能准确的表达原文的真实思想，经常有造成误读的情况发生。同时，从翻译印刷到出版发行不仅需要大量医学专业人士的努力，还要耗费大量的物力和财力，而且时间的跨度也较大，知识更新比较慢，有时甚至不能找到合适和恰当的中文来阐述原文的含义，加上可能含有翻译者不同的观点，对我们获取原文的准确信息造成了很大的限制。 三、医学英语教学的建议 （一）塑造教师的人格魅力 师者，所以传道授业解惑也。我国的教学模式仍是以学生为主，教师为辅。现代医学教育中医学生对教师的要求不仅是知识渊博、严肃认真，更需要有人格魅力和内涵。如果医学英语教育仍是教师一味地灌输知识、缺乏互动和热情，结果只能是教师费时费力，学生的积极性
医学英语视听说教程2医学教育与健康服务 摘要： 一、概述 二、教程内容详解 1.医学培训 2.医学职业 3.互联网与健康服务 4.满足社区健康需求 5.怀孕与婴儿护理 6.医学职业精神 7.用药安全 8.病菌与抗生素 9.为健康锻炼 10.肥胖 11.儿童健康 12.护理的重要性 13.健康老龄 三、教程特点与学习方法 四、总结 正文： 一、概述
《医学英语视听说教程2：医学教育与健康服务》是一本旨在提升医学专业人士的英语听说能力的教材。本教程以实际生活为背景，涵盖了医学培训、医学职业、互联网与健康服务等多个领域，旨在通过丰富的内容和实用的练习，帮助医学专业人士全面提升英语听说能力。 二、教程内容详解 1.医学培训：本单元通过讲解医学培训的重要性，帮助读者了解如何在实际工作中运用英语进行有效沟通。 2.医学职业：本单元介绍了医学职业的发展趋势和挑战，以及如何应对这些挑战。 3.互联网与健康服务：本单元探讨了互联网在健康服务中的作用，以及如何利用互联网提升医疗服务质量。 4.满足社区健康需求：本单元讨论了如何通过团队合作满足社区健康需求，以及在这个过程中如何运用英语进行沟通。 5.怀孕与婴儿护理：本单元介绍了怀孕与婴儿护理的基本知识，以及如何在临床实践中运用英语进行有效沟通。 6.医学职业精神：本单元探讨了医学职业精神的重要性，以及如何通过英语沟通来展现医学职业精神。 7.用药安全：本单元讲解了用药安全的重要性，以及如何用英语进行用药安全的教育和实践。 8.病菌与抗生素：本单元介绍了病菌与抗生素的基本知识，以及如何用英语进行相关学术交流。 9.为健康锻炼：本单元阐述了健康锻炼的重要性，以及如何用英语进行健
当代医学英语视听说教程1答案unit6 1、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] * A. will be B. would be C. were D. are(正确答案) 2、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] * A．warm B．busy C．short D．clear(正确答案) 3、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] * A. the one B. that C. them D. those(正确答案)
4、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] * A.would not pass B. wouldn't have passed(正确答案) C. didn't pass D.had not passed 5、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] * A. some advices B. some advice(正确答案) C. an advice D. a advice 6、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] * A．is B．was C．has been (正确答案) D．have been 7、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] * A. How many
当代医学英语视听说教程1答案sleep and health 1、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] * A. to B. for(正确答案) C. on D. at 2、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] * A.Which B.Whenever C.Whatever(正确答案) D.When 3、The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than（）produced by a car. [单选题] * A. one B. it C. that(正确答案) D. those
4、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] * A. that B. here C. there(正确答案) D. where 5、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] * A. apply for B. get rid of(正确答案) C. work as D. graduate from 6、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] * A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor(正确答案) C. Either; or D. Both; and 7、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] * A. goes
当代医学英语视听说教程1答案 1、By the end of this month, all this _____. [单选题] * A. is changed B．will change C. will have changed(正确答案) D. has changed 2、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] * A. on(正确答案) B. at C. in D. for 3、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] * A. make B. like C. give D. take(正确答案)
4、48．—________ is your new skirt, Lingling?—Black. [单选题] * A．How B．What colour(正确答案) C．Which D．Why 5、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] * A．too much(正确答案) B．much too C．too many D．many too 6、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] * A. minimum B. scarce C. dense(正确答案) D. seldom 7、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] * A. Bakery(正确答案)
医学英语视听说4答案 1、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] * A. confident B. confidence C. contact(正确答案) D. concert 2、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] * A. to have(正确答案) B. having C. have D. had 3、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] * A. get on B. get out C. get off D. get to(正确答案)
4、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] * A. take(正确答案) B. make C. have D. keep 5、Some students are able to find jobs after graduation while _____will return to school for an advanced degree. [单选题] * A. other B. another C. others(正确答案) D. the other 6、( ) ________ large the library is! [单选题] * A. What B. What a C. How(正确答案) D. How a 7、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] * A．pay(正确答案)
医学英语视听说4焦培慧答案 1、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] * A．a B．an C．the(正确答案) D．/ 2、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] * A. happily B. nearly C. loudly(正确答案) D. hardly 3、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] * A. conversation B. communication(正确答案) C. speech D. language
4、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] * A. three hundred metre B. three hundreds metres C. three hundred metres(正确答案) D. three hundreds metre 5、She passed me in the street, but took no（）of me. [单选题] * Attention (正确答案) B. watch C. care D. notice 6、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] * A. were playing(正确答案) B. have played C. would play D. could play 7、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] * A. did; go(正确答案)
当代医学英语视听说教程1答案unit4 1、One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] * A. approach(正确答案) B. way C. manner D. road 2、It was _____the policeman came_____the parents knew what had happened to their son. [单选题] * A.before…as B. until…when C. not until…that(正确答案) D.until…that 3、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] * A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long(正确答案)
4、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] * A. but B. because C. so(正确答案) D. and 5、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] * A. 喜欢(正确答案) B. 关心 C. 照料 D. 在乎 6、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] * A. large B. medium(正确答案) C. small D. mini 7、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *
医学英语视听说答案 【篇一：医学英语视听说之每单元所听写的五句话】bly the best way to stay healthy. 拥有一个好的饮食习惯可能是保持健康的最好方法 2.fruits and vegetables are the foundation of a healthy diet. 水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的基础 healthy eating habits are your ticket to a healthier body and mind. 3.健康的饮食习惯是你获得身心健康的方法。 organic foods are healthier for you and better for the environment. 4.有机食品对人体而言更健康，对环境更为友好。 the long term goal of healthy eating is to feel good, have more energy, and reduce the risk of cancer and disease. 5.健康饮食的长期目标是感觉良好,有更多的能量,并减少癌症和疾病的风险。 第二单元 1.食物疗法是一种通过天然食品,而不是药物治疗。 food therapy is a practice of healing through natural foods instead of medications. 2.食用健康粗粮和纤维添可能会降低糖尿病的风险 adding healthy whole grains and fiber to a diet may reduce the risk of diabetes. 3.吃富含铁的食物可以帮助你对抗贫血 eating foods rich in iron can help you combat anemia. 4.自古希腊以来，鸡汤一直被称赞为保守治疗的药物。 chicken soup has been praised as a cold remedy since the ancient greek 5.预防癌症当中，避免食用加工食物很重要。 it becomes very important to avoid processed foods to prevent cancer. 第三单元 1.listening to music is a great feel-good activity. 听音乐是一个感觉良好的活动。 2.too much or too little sleep is associated with a shorter lifespan
Medical English Watching Listening and Speaking 医学英语视听说考试资料Test Introduction： Part 1：名词解释 Part 2：简答 Part 3：病例分析 Part 4：体检 Questions For Diagnosis &Treatment-Chest Pain 1．Possible Disease M.I.(myocardial infarction)心肌梗塞 Angina 心绞痛 Pericarditis心包炎 Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Pneumothorax 气胸 Cholecystitis胆囊炎 Severe indigestion严重消化不良 Pneumonia 肺炎 Pancreatitis胰腺炎 Musculoskelrtal 骨骼系统性疼痛 2．Descriptions of Pain
Aches疼痛 ,,throbbing悸痛,pulsing疼痛，stings 刺痛\like a stabbing pain, Sharp pain,comes in waves ,sudden pain, My chest feels tight It feels like a tight band around my chest Pressure ,压迫感 3. Useful Sentences For Chest Pain How Long What does the pain feel like? Show me where the pain is? Is the pain just in that area or does it spead anywhere else? Do u have any pain in ur shoulder or down ur left arm? Is the pain constant there all the time? Does the pain get worse when u ----breathe in or out? ----walk around or do heavy work? What painkillers did u have? Aspirin（阿司匹林,paracetamol(扑热息痛) Here are the Forms（化验单），U Need to have some blood test, X-ray,and ECG right away！ Ur results show that u have ----,I am afraid u will have to be admitted into hospital for treatment (住院治疗) U need to have intravenous antibiotics (静脉输液)，and oral