常用介词的各种用法
1，表示时间：at , on , 与in :
(1) at 加时间点，at eight o’clock
On 加具体日期/某日的上下午或者晚上/节日、星期等。On Sunday morning In 加一段时间（如早上，下午，晚上，季节，月份，年份，时代，朝代，
世纪等）。
In the morning / in May / in summer / in the 21st century
(2) in 与after
In + 时间段，表示从现在起往后的一段时间，用于一般将来时。
e.g : I’ll graduate from the middle school in three months.
(3) After + 时间段，表示从过去的某时间起往后的一段时间，用于一般过去
时。
e.g : I left there after four days.
After + 时间点，表示将来的某个时刻之后，用于一般将来时。
e.g : My friends will be here after 2 o’clock.
(3) ,for 与since
For + 时间段，表示某动作持续多久。
Tom does his homework for 2 hours everyday. / I have learned English for five years. Since + 过去的某个时间点或句子，解释为“自……以来”，主要用于现在完成时，
从句用一般过去时，表示某动作持续至说话时
刻。
She has worked as a teacher since 1998.
2 , 表示地点
（1），on ,in 与at
On 表示在一个平面上，并与这个平面相接触。My book is on the desk.
In 表示在一个空间的内部。We are in our classroom.
At 表示在某一个位置点，I am at school.
(2),on , over与above
On 表示“在……之上”，两个物体表面接触。There is a photo on the wall.
Over 表示“在某物的正上方”，离开表面，与under 相对。There is a bridge over
the river.
Above 表示“在上方”，只高于某物，不一定是正上方，与below 相对。
e.g : The mountain is 1460 feet above the sea level.
(3),under 与below
Under 表示在正下方，Tom is sitting under the tree.with his dog.
Below 表示低于某物，不一定是正下方，There is a follow bed below my window.
(4),between 与among
Between 表示两者之间，There is a bookstore between the two buildings.
Among 表示三者或者三者以上之间。Who is standing among the girls.
(5),through 与across
Through 表示“穿过”，从某物空间穿过，He walked through the forest,
Across 表示“横过”，从某物表面穿过。He ran across the grass.
(6),after 与behind
After 表示顺序先后He walked out of the classroom after his teacher.
Behind, 表示位置在某物之后，相对于in front of . He did himself behind the door.
(7),before , in front of 与in the front of
Before 表示顺序先后，也可以表示位置The chair was brought before me .
In front of , 意思是“在……的前面”，表示位置在某物之前，两者是分离的，没
有包含的关系，相对于behind.. There is a river
in front of my home.
In the front of ,意思是“在……的前部”，即一物在另一物的内部，相对于at the
back of.
e.g ：Don’t sit in the front of the car.
(8),in , to 与on.
In 表示在某范围之内，Shanghai is in the east of of China.
To 表示在某范围之外，Japan is to the east of China.
On,表示与某地接壤，Jiangsu is on the east of Anhui.
3,表示方式
表示“用”的时候常用介词：with ,in 与by.
e.g : You can see it with your own eyes. / Cut it with the knife.
What’s this in English ? / Please write the letter in ink.
I go to school by bus. / We had to do all the work by hand.
4.表示“所属”关系：
Of 表示“属于……的”，所有格。Beijing is the capital of China. / she is a friend of mine.
5，其他用法
（1），besides , except 与except for
Besides 表示“除……之外（还有）；包括在……之内”
e.g : All of them have been to the Great Wall besides me.(包括我自己也去过长城)。Except , 表示“（同类事物中）除了”，不可放在句首
e.g : All of them have been to the Great Wall except me.(我没有去过)。
Except for 表示整体中扣除一部分
e.g：your article is perfect except for two spelling mistakes.要不是两个拼写错误，你的文章就很完美了。
(2) like 与as
Like 表示“像……，跟……一样”，常与look like , seem like 等习惯表达法As ,表示“作为，以……的身份”。
初中阶段常用的介词短语：
Talk about work at wait for take part in worry about ak for
Learn from call on sb look after enter for die of / from depend on
Arrive in / at pay for hear from spend...on look at look for
Stop…from operate on laugh at send for protect…from belong to
Listen to agree with help sb. With point at prefer…to
go on with
At the moment for example on average at the same time for the first time
On holiday at work on the phone by bike in fact be strict with
To one’s surprise by phone in danger with pleasure by the way
In a minute with the help of be good / poor at be responsible for be pleased with
Be used to be surprised at be fifferent from be proud of be angry with
Be bad/good for be interested in be keen on be busy with be famous for
Be afraid of be able to be careful with be late for be fond of
be satisfied with be ready for be full of Be familiar to/with be thankful to
练习：
1，Many teachers believe that besides the textbooks,children also learn a lot _____life.
A of
B from
C for
D with
2,Paul is very proud ____his father because he helps keep our city beautiful.
A in
B of
C on
D from
3,______National Day, we had a lovely time.
A at
B on
C in
D of
4,Fish cannot live ____water just like human beings.
A on
B by
C with
D without
5,There are some young people____the crowd,They are also waiting for the shop to open.
A between
B above
C among
D across
6,It’s so kind____you to keep an eye on my house while I was away.
A of
B for
C with
D to
7,____Chrismas Day, children can’t wait to receive their presents.
A at
B on
C in
D until
8,____the age of eight,he had to make a living by himself.
A by
B at
C on
D during
9,Will you finish the work____two days ?
A for
B about
C in
D after
10, I will meet my best friend_____the morning of May 1st.
A in
B on
C at
D for
11,There is a river____the two hills.
A among
B during
C in
D between
12,He was not the only person on the spot,There were five other students____him
who saw the accident. A except B except for C beside D besides 13,More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write ____English these days.
A for
B with
C in
D by
14,It’s the first turning ____the left after the traffic lights.
A on
B in
C by
D for
15,There is an electric light____our heads.
A on
B below
C over
D around
16,The room was dark____a faint light in the corner.
A except
B beside
C bsides
D except for
17,The students___ a show to celebrate their fourteenth birthday.
A put on
B put up
C put out
D put away.
18,When Joe studied in China as an exchange studentk , he ____Haichi as his new hobby.
A took in
B took out
C took up
D took away
19,We need to plant more trees because they ____CO2 ,and let out O2.
A take off
B take out
C take in
D take away
20,Here’s my little cat, Please ____it while I’m away.
A look up
B look after
C look for
D look at
21___my surprise, the room was full ____people.
A In ; with
B To ; of
C To ; with
D In ; of
22,It’s kind ___yu to help m,e _____my luggage.
A of ; in
B for ; in
C of ; with
D for ; with
23,Let’s go ______the road, The shop is ____the other side.
A across ; on
B cross ; on
C through ; in
D through ; on
24,Mum , today is Mother’s Day, Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner___us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous ____its seafood.
A with ; of
B with ; for
C for to
D to for
25,Please come to see me ___a week, will you ?
A after
B in
C for
D on
26,Before our bus went ____the tunnel , I saw them walk ___the bridge.
A across, through
B through ,across
C across, across
D through, through 27,Children are _____the Internet, They can get useful information ___it.
A famous for ; on
B familiar with; in
C familiar to ; on
D familiar with; on
28,Everyone should be fridendly___animals and ___them.
A for ; care for
B to ; take care
C to ; care for
D to ; take off
29,We were asked to check the answers_ ___discussing ____ each other.
A in ; to
B by ; to
C with,with
D by ; with
初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
例题解析 1 - Thank you ＿＿＿the beautiful flowers!———Not at all. A in B on C at D for 2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿English? A by B in C with D from 3 Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on (There is a hole _______ the wall.墙上有个洞。) 4. - When did Mr Green arrive in London? - He arrived there ＿＿＿the evening of December 6th. A at B in C on D to 5. We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿our teacher's face. A off B near C on D between 6. The twins got on well ＿＿＿their classmates. A to B in C with D about 7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 8Let's hurry，or we'll be late ＿＿＿school A to B at C with D for 而come late to，如：Don't come late to school 9 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days A for B at C in D after 10 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿ A1989，March B in March，1989 C March，1989 D1989，in March 11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿your help A without Bunder C for D with 12 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿her glasses A.by B. through C.on D. in 13 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿seven A/，to B in，to C at，to D on，to 14 I learn French ＿＿＿the radio every day A on B in C from D at 15 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿line A in B on C at D with 16 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term? A by the end of Bat the end of C to the end of D till the end of 17 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿his work A. in B. on C. about D. with 18 John hit Jack ＿＿＿face A. on the B. in the C. on his D. in his 19 I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15，1978 A in，on B at，on C at，in D on，of
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 如：Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 如：Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 如：Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格” 如：It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”如：He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位 如：They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料 如：This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料 如：Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言 如：Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。如：draw in pencil/draw with a pencil 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1、by用某种方式，多用于交通 如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infect C．infected D．infecting 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。 考点：考查with的复合结构 2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. A．under B．with C．on D．by 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。 4．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A．on B．in C．at D．about 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
1 - Thank you ＿＿＿the beautiful flowers!———Not at all. A in B on C at D for 2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿English? A by B in C with D from 3Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on (There is a hole _______ the wall.) 4. - When did Mr Green arrive in London? - He arrived there ＿＿＿the evening of December 6th. A at B in C on D to 5. We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿our teacher's face. A off B near C on D between 6. The twins got on well ＿＿＿their classmates. A to B in C with D about 7- Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 8Let's hurry，or we'll be late ＿＿＿school A to B at C with D for 而come late to，如：Don't come late to school 9 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days A for B at C in D after 10 My brother joined the army A1989，March B in March，1989 C March，1989 D1989，in March 11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿your help A without Bunder C for D with 12 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿her glasses A.by B. through C.on D. in 13 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿seven A/，to B in，to C at，to D on，to 14 I learn French ＿＿＿the radio every day A on B in C from D at 15 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿line A in B on C at D with 16 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term? A by the end of Bat the end of C to the end of D till the end of 17 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿his work A. in B. on C. about D. with 18 John hit Jack ＿＿＿face A. on the B. in the C. on his D. in his 19 I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15，1978 A in，on B at，on C at，in D on，of
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
初中英语介词用法归纳整理 表示时间的介词 at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上 before:在...之前 after:在...之后 by:在....前时间截止到... untiltill：直到.....为止 for：达...之久表示过了多少时间 during：在....期间 through：一直..从开始到结束 from：从...起时间 since:自从...以来表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续 in：过...后未来时间 within：不超过...的范围 表示场所，方向的介词 at :在某地点表示比较狭窄的场所 in:在某地表示比较宽敞的场所 on:在...上面，有接触面 above：在...上方 over：在...正上方，是under的反义词 under：在..下面，在...之内 below :在...下方不一定是正下方
near：近的，不远的 by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近 between：在两者之间 among：在三者或者更多的之中 around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 behind：在...后边 in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置 into：进入 out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along：沿着 across：横过平面物体 through：贯通，通过 to :达到..地点目的地或方向 for：表示目的，为了..... from：从...地点起 其他介词 with：和..在一起; 具有，带有; 用某种工具或方法 in：表示用什么材料例如：墨水，铅笔等或用什么语言。表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。 by:通过...方法，手段 of:属于...的，表示...的数量或种类 from：来自某地，某人，以...起始 without：没有，是with的反义词 like :像...一样
初一英语期中语法复习—介词 根据句意，用适当的介词填空 1. She usually gets to school _______ 7:30 in the morning. 2. Can you come here ______ the morning of April 5? 3. Some of my classmates were born ______ May, 1982. 4. It is often too hot _____ summer in China. 5. The girl left her home _______ a cold winter evening. 6. He has lived here ______ 1980. 7. We have worked in this city ______ about 5 years. 8. My father usually goes to bed at ten ______ night. 9. What do the students do ______ Monday afternoon? 10. I must go now. My parents are waiting _______ me at the bus stop. 11. My pen pal lives _______ Sydney, Australia. 12. Lucy is a good student. She often helps her classmates ______ their lessons. 13. The old woman often goes out ______ a walk after supper. 14. Most ______ us are doing very well _______ maths. 15. Don’t forget to say “Thank you”when someone opens the door ________ you. 16. Hawaii is famous _________ its beautiful beaches.
介词练习： 一. 用介词填空。 theatre 2. __ Beijing 3. __ the cinema the farm school 6. __ home the park 8. __ the library 9. __ the stadium 1994 November 15:00 Sunday morning 6:30 15. __ Monday January 17. __ May, 1 my birthday 19. ___ weekend , 1, 2006 the playground birthday party 二. 选择最佳答案。 1. The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesday. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2. What do you usually do ________ Christmas? A. on B. at C. in D. for 3. The first class begins _______ 8 o’clock ______ the morning. A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday. A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till 5. We will have a football match _____ this Saturday afternoon.. A. on B. / C. in D. for 6. He came to see you _____ the evening of May 10th. A. in B. at C. on D. for 7. The supermarket is still open ______ midnight. A. at B. on C. till D. / 8. Days are longer ______ summer than ___________ winter. A. in/in B. in/on C. from/to D. to/in 9. Children get presents ________ Christmas and ______ their birthday. Granny is coming for lunch________ Christmas day. A. at/on/on B. on/on/on C. at/in/at D. in/on/in New Year’s Eve people usually don’t go to bed until midnight. A. At B. On C. For D. In 11. Tom and Paul usually watch TV ______ weekends.
初中英语介词专项文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语 = 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 之内 1) 表示地 点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面 The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。 Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。 Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday？ 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论 We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去 He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听 They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first. 三、．常用的介词的区别： ① in, to, on在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内，如 Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外（有距离），如：Japan lies to the east of China.
初中英语介词练习题 （附答案） 介词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］ ［正］ ［析］at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。 2、［误］ ［正］ ［析］in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 3、［误］ ［正］We ［析］in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何 修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the 4、［误］ ［正］ ［析］这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生
活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。 5、［误］ ［正］ ［析］在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12，at your age，等等。 6、［误］We went to swim in the river in ［正］ ［析］具体某一天要用介词on, 又如： 7、［误］ ［正］ ［析］在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。 8、［误］ ［正］ ［析］during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the 而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 9、［误］ ［正］