高二英语下学期期末复习题及答案(选修七选修八)

Unit 1 Living well一、短语翻译1. _______________ 适合……2. _______________ ……对……有益3. _______________ 换句话说4. _______________ 此外; 而且5. _______________ 适应; 习惯于6. _______________ 切去; 省略; 停止做7. _______________ 上气不接下气8. _______________ 总而言之9. ________________ 和; 也10. _______________ 在很多方面11. _______________ 取笑12. _______________ 不必担心; 没关系13. _______________ 祝一切顺利14. _______________ 遇到; 会晤15. _______________ 闲坐着二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. During the one-month stay, I had to adapt _________ (I) to their American lifestyles and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.2. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of _____(adapt) climate change.3. When it comes to ______________ (adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process.4. It is without doubt the most ___________ (annoy)of all.5. She was _________ (absence) from the party yesterday because of sudden heartdisease.6. ________________ (congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis responded.7. The island is ____________ (access) only by boat.8. The famous musician, as well as his students, __________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.9. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not __________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do.10. __________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.11. All night long he lay awake, ______________ (think) of the problem.12. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.13. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ___________ (catch).14. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ (shape) your year ahead.15. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online __________ (save) their valuable time.16. _________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better ke ep this card at hand.三、介词填空1. The film is adapted ______ a novel. It is an adaptation ___________ a novel. The hero of the film is adaptable _______ new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting _____ new manners and customs.2. It is because of the long absence _____ school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.3. Their son was admitted to Beijing University and they held a party to celebrate it. At the party, all the relatives and friends congratulated them _____ their son's success.4. Kids shouldn’t have access _________ violent films because they might imitate the things they see.5. Could I have a word _________ you after the meeting?6. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry ________ myself.四、选用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空we create a health care system that helps people?2. He has _______________ so many times that I cannot trust him any more.3. ______________ the world’s longest cross-sea bridge：Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was completed as scheduled.4. I know Jim always tells lies. _____________, I don’t t rust him. He is a liar.5. Gina repeated their conversation _______________to me.6. He _____________ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.7. ________________ Alex and see what he is thinking about.9. The gas _________________. As a result, we had to eat out.10. It is impolite for children to _________ when their seniors are talking.11. You can ________ the unimportant details.13. The dictionary is ________________: many new words have been added to the language since it was published.14. The race was so close that everyone was ___________________ at the finish.15. When he walked out of the room, he ____________________.of it.17. ___________ wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.18. You can _______________________ having done an excellent job.19. I couldn’t ________ the data bank you had recommended.20. People have better _____________health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.21. We need a better way ______________ information.五、完成句子1. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and gave ______________ (学会了适应) my disability.2. They _________(让我们很恼怒) because they seem to be ignoring us.3. Look, a man whose face is ______________(似煤炭般黑) is coming towards us.4. It is _____________________(与昨天的一样晴朗).5. We ____________(见面) at the station at four this afternoon.六、翻译句子1. 由于一场车祸小明的左腿残疾了，起先这让他很恼火。

Book 7 Unit 1-Unit 2 小测卷班级____________ 姓名_____________ 学号___________ 分数_____________I.单词拼写（每空1分，共30分）1.Every time I returned after an _______________( 缺席), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.2.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me_________________(颇为生气的).3.Just accept them for who they are, and give them __________________(鼓励) to live as rich and full a life as you do.4. Her _________________(雄心) is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.5. It took him quite a while to ___________________ (适应) to the competitive surroundings in society after he left college.6. Discuss with a partner why ________________(伤残的)people find the website___________________(有益的).7. Finally the slave trade was ________________(废除) in 1807.8.Wilberforce then ________________ (辞职) from government in 1825.9. Professor Smith _________________ (实施) the whole experiment in a more effective way yesterday.10.There should be adequate _______________ (通道，通路) for wheelchairs.11. With the __________________ (协助) of my brother, I have been running the shop for manyyears.12. He was determined to find a job in his hometown after his _______________ (毕业) so that hecould look after his sick mother.13. His purpose was to make a _______________ (盈利) by improving the company's performance.14. Send my _________________ (祝贺) on his good exam results to him please if you meet him.15. I hope my suggestions will meet with your _______________(赞成，认可).16. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered _________________(同情心) by a robot.17. Since this often happened, I was not at first _________________(警觉).18.As a ________________(恩惠)Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.19.Is it possible for a robot to have its own needs and _______________(渴望/欲望)?20. This famous actor, _________________(陪同) by his wife and daughter, sang a dong at theevening party.21. A robot must _________________（服从）orders given to it by human beings.22.She heard him _________________ (宣称/宣布) that he didn't want to leave her the next day.23. All the ______________ (全体员工) are happy about the news that their salary will beincreased.24. There are some colleagues who are ________________ (较年幼的) to me in our department.25. After two years’ unhappy marriage, he got _________________ (离婚) last month eventually.26. To my parents’ _________________ (满意), I performed well in the exams and was admitted toPeking University.27. What a sweet victory to be _________________ (嫉妒) by those woman.28. This software is designed to _________________ (扫描) all the new files for viruses.29. The new _______________ (数字的) technology would allow a rapid expansion in the numberof TV channels.II．完成句子（每句2分，共20 分）1. 他每次来北京，都会参观长城。

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高中英语选修7 UNIT 1-2单元测试题2006-3-8一、单项选择题(15’)1.---_______to you _______your great success!---Thank you very much.A. Celebrate, forB. Congratulate, onC. Congratulation, onD. Congratulations, on2. I think that ____ very difficult to learn.A.the politics isB. politics isC. politics areD. the politics are3. She presented two solutions. The ______ seems much better.A. latterB. laterC. lateD. latest4. Have you realized the difficulty we have ____ the problem?A. worked outB. to work outC. work outD. working out5.--- Is that 120? My brother is seriously ill!---Ok. Help is _________ .A. in the wayB. in many waysC. on the wayD. by the way6.______, the players began the game.A. Having taken our seatsB. Our taking seatsC. We having taken the seatsD. Us having taken the seats7. Tom and Jack are both very clever. ________, Tom is _______ Jack.A. All in all, as a clever boy asB. in other words, as clever a boy asC. That is to say, as a clever boy asD. In word, as clever a boy as8. His car, reported ________, was found in a river.A. stoleB. t o have stolenC. to be stolenD. to have been stolen9. Fish in this river are not safe ________ .A. to eatB. to be eatenC. eatD. eating10. ______ the first bus , we got up early in the morning.A. To catchB. CatchingC. So as to catchD. In order not miss11. He lifted the stone only _______ it dropped on his own feet.A. haveB. hadC. havingD. to have12. Without two members ______, we’d better not start the meeting.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. have come13. ________ cold, he covered his blanket, _____ only his arms _____ .A. Felt, left, uncoveredB. Feeling, left, uncoveredB.Feeling, leaving, uncovered D. Felt, left, uncovering14.---What you said at the meeting hurt me badly.--- Sorry. But _________ .A.I don’t mean it.B. I don’t mean toC. I didn’t mean toD. I didn’t mean it15. He likes novels very much , while I love science fiction _________ .A. at peaceB. with careC. in surpriseD. in particular二、完形填空（30）I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 16 and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and 17 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring onan 18 victory. After all, Ed's idea of 19 has always been nothing more 20 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 21 I can remember, Ed' s been the least physically fit member in the family,and 22 proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often 23 about that, Ed refused to buy a 24 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 25 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 26 , I was so surprised that I was 27 My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 28 , at the point in our game when I’d have predicted（预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 29 7 to 9 and Ed was 30 . The sudden realization was painful. We 31 to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious 32 about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone 33 that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 34 . In a way, I think we both won:I the game, but cousin Ed my 35 .16. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular17. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested18. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early19. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness20. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making21. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since22. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly23. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked24. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker25. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned26. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure27. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless28. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last29. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally30. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting31. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided32. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems33. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping34. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move35. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor三、阅读理解（20）Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills （读写能力）With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence （自信心）, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).The Salt Lake City Public Lib rary is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department.Last November the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the children’s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended thre e of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.36. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. Childr en’s reading difficulties.B. Advantages of raising dogs.C. Service in a public library.D. A special reading program.37. Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think _______.A. dogs are young c hildren’s best friendsB. children can play with dogs while readingC. dogs can provide encouragement for shy childrenD. children and dogs understand each other38. By saying “The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea”, the writer means thelibrary_______.A. uses dogs to attract childrenB. accepts the idea put forward by ITAC. has opened a children's departmentD. has decided to train some dogs39. A “pawgraphed” book is most probably _______.A. a book used in Saturday classesB. a book written by the childrenC. a prize for the childrenD. a gift from parentsMicrosoft founder Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune , largely to the cause of global health , during the course of his lifetime . With an estimated（估计）worth of more than $ 40 billion , according to Forbes , the project will be no small feat （功绩）for Gates . Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues , Gates said that eventually his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.”So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one interest ? Gates believes that “the equality of opportunity” in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world . Improving the health of the populations , he says , has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful . “National borders allow inequalities ,” said Gates : “We all need to take a more global view , rather than just saying my country is doing well . We have to step up these health issues , knowing how few resources are going into them .”Gates said that both his parents set an example for him as a child . His father , William H. Gates , was the head of the local Planned Parenthood , and his mother , Mary , volunteered for the United Way . As he gathered his fortune , Gates knew he would eventually want to give back as well , but he didn’t expect to devote himself whole-heartedly to one project until he was about 60.However , Gates , 47 , began to question his ability to wait that long . “It seemed there was a real time urgency,” Gates said . “I started to think , How many lives could I save before then ?”40．Bill Gates believes that one important way of developing poor countries is .A．to set up more foundations for themB．to aid them with natural resourcesC．to put more effort into the health issues in themD．to help them take a more global view41．It can be learned from the text that Bill Gates thinks .A．Americans should care about people in other countriesB．Americans should treat fellow citizens wellC．Americans should devote themselves to certain projectsD．Americans can be world-famous by giving away vast fortune42．Bill Gates gave away his vast fortune earlier than he had expected because of .A．his weakening health condition B．his parents’ suggestionsC．his great success in business D．his concerns for suffering peopleHow might you drag a good writer’s work down to the level of a scribe （抄写员）? Try the spell-check button . A study at the University of Pittsburgh indicates spell-check soft-ware may level the playing field between people with differing levels of language skills , hampering （妨碍）the work of writers and editors who place too much trust in the software . In the study , 33 undergraduate students were asked to proofread（校对）a one-page business letter—half of them using Microsoft Word with red and green lines underlining potential errors（潜在错误）. The other half did it the old-fashioned way , using only their heads . Without grammar or spelling software , students with higher SAT scores made , on average , 5 errors , compared with 12.3 errors for students with lower scores . Using the software , students with higher scores reading the same page made , on average , 16 errors , compared with 17 errors for students with lower scores . Dennis Galletta , a professor of information systems at the Katz Business School , said spell-check software is so sophisticated that some have come to trust it too thoroughly . “It’s not a software problem , it’s a behavior problem,” hesaid . Microsoft technical specialist Tim Pash said grammar and spelling technology is meant to help writers and editors , not solve all their problems . The study found the software helped students find and correct errors in the letter , but in some cases they also changed phrases or sentences marked by the software as grammatically suspicious （可疑的）, even though they were correct .43．The experiment is used to show us that .A．spell-check software helps only those with low SAT scoresB．spell-check software can sometimes make things worseC．all problems cannot be solved by spell-check softwareD．those with higher SAT scores make fewer mistakes than those with low scores44．What can be learned from the passage ?A．33 students were divide into four different groups in the experiment .B．Spell-check software can be of great help to writers and editors .C．With the help of spell-check software those with lower SA T scores will make fewer mistakes .D．Students often make more mistakes in writing if they trust spell-check software too much . 45．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “sophisticated” as it is used in the text ?A．Easy . B．Complex . C．Simple . D．Advanced .四、单词拼写。

词的后面， 对前面的名词作进一步的解释，位 语从句 的 词有连 词 that,
whether 以及连接副词 how, when, where, why 等。
1．that 引导的同位语从句 (1)如果从句意义完整，用连词 that 引导同位语从句。 注意：引导同位语从句的 that 不能省略。 The order that all the soldiers should set off at once is given by the general. 所有士兵立刻动身的命令是由将军下达的。(作 order 的同位语) People used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe. 人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。(作 belief 的同位语)
⑥Students should be given more free time. The suggestion is welcomed by many people.
→The suggestion that students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people.
原句感知
[语法初识]
1.We two, Mr Lee and myself, had a
talk privately. 2 ． All the Chinese people, old and
young, love our socialist country.
3．Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.

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9．A strong man will bearhardship(困苦) without complaining.
拓
展
单
词
1.distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinctionn．差别；区分；卓著
2．immigratevi.移入(外国定居)→immigrantn．(从外国移入的)移民→immigrationn．移民；移居入境
13．apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.显然地；显而易见地
14．conductorn．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→conductv．管理
15．slipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒→slipperyadj.滑的
16．punishmentn．惩罚；处罚→punishvt.惩罚；处罚
2．hardshipn.苦难；困苦
3．occurvi.发生；出现
4．luggagen.行李(〈美〉baggage)
5．thankfuladj.感激的；感谢的
6．boomn. (人口、贸易的)繁荣
vi.处于经济迅速发展时期
7．anglen.角；角度
8．civiladj.公民的；国内的；民间的
9．hirevt.&n.租用；雇用
5．All theapplicantscanapply_in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in theirapplicationsbefore May 6th.(apply)
6．One of themajorproblems is that amajorityof the graduates whomajor_in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校第二中学高二英语选修八选修七单选大全1．I earn 10 dollars______ hour as_______ supermarket cashier on Saturday.A．an；the B．the；a C．an；a D．a；an 2．—I’m sorry，sir. I didn’t mean to hurt you by showing you those pictures?—________It just reminded me of my old friends.A．Not at all. B．All the best. C．No sorry，please. D．Never mind.3．You can turn to the Internet for more information when you________ the headline you are interested in while looking through the papers.A．cut out B．turn out C．meet with D．come with 4．Many foreign leaders sent telegrams and letters，________our government on having successfully hosted the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing.A．congratulating B．celebratingC．congratulated D．celebrated 5．Tony is said________ to New York，and now he is studying medicine in a famous college in America.A．have gone B．to have gone C．going D．to go 6．Some fans felt disappointed that few of them had direct________ to the pop star after his performance on the stage.A．method B．path C．access D．means 7．Nobody wants to________ especially in public.A．make fun of B．be made fun ofC．making fun of D．made fun of8．You can never imagine what great trouble I had_______ the poor boy who was hurt seriously.A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 9．A tremble of fear came over him_______ his eyes wandered in the direction of the grey object in the shadow.A．at every time B．every timeC．every time when D．every time that10．I enjoyed the dishes at your birthday party last night，but the wine is not________ to my taste.A．accessible B．beneficial C．suitable D．valuable11．The statement completely laid their bare________for world conquest.A．enterprise B．ambitionC．aspiration D．admiration12．He is quick to________ himself to the new life here.A．adopt B．adore C．adapt D．adept 13．The teacher was________ with him because he was late.A．bothered B．interrupted C．interfered D．annoyed 14．The president of the company will________ at the end of the year.A．reserve B．resign C．relocate D．remove 15．Apart from being good at teamwork，he is tall，strong and athletic.________，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.A．All in all B．In addition C．After all D．By the wayUnit21．It is________ to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.A．ridiculous B．absurd C．foolish D．impossible 2．We have time and again ________that we will never be the first to use nuclear power.A．announced B．said C．exclaimed D．declared 3．When the earthquake happened in Sichuan，people all over the world are________with the victims there.A．sympathy B．sympathetic C．synthetic D．sympathize 5．She is now training hard for the next Olympics in London，desiring that she_ _______win another gold medal for her nation before she leaves the sports field forever.A．will B．must C．should D．would 6．Having worked for a whole week，I decided to________the rest of my assignment and go to the seaside for relaxation.A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set aside 7．As the night is falling，a long queue stood at the bus stop，nervously expecting________.A．to pick up B．picking up C．to be picked up D．being picked up8．While visiting the robot exhibition，the professor kept nodding his head to express his________ with his students’ work.A．description B．congratulation C．ambition D．satisfaction9．The main character of the story，________，the writer of the book offeredus a lot of practical advice on how to live in a foreign country.A．rather than B．other than C．or else D．or rather 10．I hate going out alone，so I often ask my roommate to________ me.A．defend B．protect C．accompany D．guard 11．He________by his colleagues for he had been assigned to a new promising post just before a couple of days he came to the company.A．was respected B．was enviedC．praised D．hated12．I hurried to the ticket hall，only _______that all tickets had been sold out already.A．to inform B．to be informed C．informing D．informed 13．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.A．I realized B．I had realizedC．had I realized D．did I realize14．We were all________ by the news that a terrible earthquake happened in Sichuan.A．alarming B．alarmed C．terrified D．tired 15．The police had to set him free in the________of evidence that he committed the crime.A．shortage B．lack C．absence D．failure Unit31．Students should be encouraged to use ________ Internet as ________ resource.A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a 3．—What made Alice so angry?—________ in the rain for an hour.A．Being kept waiting B．Being kept to waitC．Because of waiting D．She was kept waiting 4．Thanks to the barking dog，the thief was ________ and we didn’t lose anything.A．got away B．broken awayC．scared away D．taken away5．On feeling the earthquake，the teacher stayed calm in the front of the classroom，____ all the students to rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible.A．encouraging B．hoping C．demanding D．urging 6．Mr.Black ________ out for shopping when he heard the telephone ring，so he had to stay for a while to answer it.A．had no sooner gone B．had hardly goneC．was about to go D．was willing to go7．His ________ description of his adventure in the forest made us want to have a try ourselves.A．magic B．vivid C．relevant D．awesome 8．Most medical men in the Health Service are overworked，so they had little time to offer some advice on such subjects as diet，right living and the need for ________ bad habits.A．abandoning B．abolishing C．polishing D．solving 9．The school should spend some time training students to ________ in any emergency，especially with all in the buildings.A．test out B．bring out C．squeeze out D．help out10．Opening the window，we saw a high mountain ________ us going up into the sky，just like a skyscraper.A．against B．across C．opposite D．through 11.Customers should learn to ___ advertisements so as not to be misled by them.A．pick out B．reflect on C．make use of D．test out 12．Mary never dreamed of ________ for her to be sent abroad so soon.A．being a chance B．there to be a chance C．there is a chance D．there being a chance 13．I don’t want any reward for my help；I gave it ______ out of friendship.A．properly B．purely C．strictly D．conversely 14．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else —________ I was wasting time.A．as a result B．in the meantimeC．in other words D．for one thingUnit41．It’s years since I ________ him last time，and I haven’t written back to him.A．heard of B．heard from C．heard about D．heard out 2．The families of the trapped miners’ are ________ to get any information about their relatives from the rescuing center.A．deserving B．sticking C．hating D．dying3．I fell in love with these wonderful pictures as soon as they ________ from a website on the Internet the other day.A．has downloaded B．will downloadC．were downloaded D．are downloaded5．In the past few years，he has collected a lot of ancient coins，________ date back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.A．most of them B．most of thatC．most of which D．most of those6．Tony wrote to his cousin that he had moved to a new apartment from ________ windows he could see the West Lake.A．which B．that C．whose D．where7．With a basket on her back，the little girl is walking along the stream with green grass and red flowers ________ on both sides.A．to grow B．grown C．growing D．being grown 8．According to the rules，all drivers ________ this traffic accident are to be taken to the police station to make their statements.A．sensitive to B．relevant to C．accessible to D．due to 9．Car dealers also have a tough time in bad economy. Therefore，they have to ________ their business model to overcome the difficulties.A．admit B．adjust C．replace D．remove 10．Generally speaking，an athlete won’t ________ the winter games if he or she has already appeared in the summer games in the same year in the city.A．adapt to B．addict to C．involve in D．participate in11．You’d better book the tickets in advance；________ we may miss the chance to enjoy the concert performed by the pop star.A．however B．therefore C．nevertheless D．otherwise 12．In order to speed the repairs of the broken cellphones，we have made ________ for our customers to deal directly with the factory.A．contributions B．applicationsC．preparations D．arrangements13．The government work report ________ the idea of building a new socialist countryside was officially pushed forward with was highly spoken of by the public.A．where B．in which C．which D．from that 14．Reading through some pages in the e­book that I had downloaded months before，I ________ a story about the poor girl who lost her parents in an accident.A．catch up B．came across C．came into D．catch sight15．—What about paying a visit to the Natural Park this weekend?—________.It would be a perfect place for us to study the wildlife protection.A．I’m afraid not B ．I’m sorry I can’t goC．Sounds great D．No questionUnit51．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a 2．She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A．that B．which C．where D．when 3．We need a man of great ________ to overcome the difficulties at present.A．patience B．endurance C．enterprise D．enthusiasm4．—Can I take the car away without being fined?—________.Nobody can go away with breaking the rule.A．Out of question B．There is no questionC．Without question D．Out of the question 5．Having spent four years in Columbus，Yesenia Luces has ________ not only the climate in the Midwest，but also the culture and customs there.A．used to B．admitted to C．adjusted to D．applied to6．________ with his work in the Satellite Launch Site，he could not spare any time to stay with his parents though they are very old.A．As occupying B．Being occupied C．Having occupied D．To occupy 7．—Sorry，I was caught in the rush hour for fifty minutes.—There needs no ________.The meeting has been put off.A．excuse B．promise C．complaint D．apology 8．How to talk to a Martian(火星人)is rather an ________ question.A．advanced B．absolute C．academic D．accurate 9．She suddenly took on full­time work without ________ her children.A．preparation B．preparing C．prefering D．prepared10．Yao Ming is generally ________ as the best basketball player in the world.A．substituted B．acknowledged C．contradicted D．recommended11．________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up windfarms on their land.A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged 12．After ________ the countryside，Yuan Longping began to devote himself to the research into the rice harvest for the local farmers.A．settling in B．settling down C．settling on D．settling up13．The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all school­age children ________ at school.A．should educate B．being educatedC．must be educated D．be educated14．—It is the first time that I ________ here in Hong Kong.—What great changes！It’s ten years since I ________here last time.A．have been；came B．have been；have comeC．am；came D．was；have been15．—Do you mind if I open the window?—________.I feel a bit cold.A．Of course not B．I’d rather you didn’t C．Go ahead D．Why not答案解析Unit11.答案 C 解析hour以元音开头，前面需用不定冠词an；a supermarket cashier说明属于那类人。

教材:选修8课题: 期末复习3年级：高二科目：英语天津一中2015-2016年第二学期高二英语讲义18课时1课上典型例题：1. When I came in, he happened _______ on the bed _______.A. to be lying; readingB. to be lying; and readC. to lie; and readingD. to have lain; reading2. They are determined to climb the mountain, ________ there are many difficulties.A. as ifB. even thoughC. whichD. where3. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _________ so formally.A. needn’t dress upB. couldn’t have dressed upC. shouldn’t dress upD. needn’t have dressed up4.Dial 110_________ emergency.A. in any case ofB. in the case ofC. in caseD. in case of5. Her father _____ of her going to the west and working as a teacher in a poor mountain village.A. motivatedB. supportedC. approvedD. shared6. There is much chance __________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if7. _________ I toured Jiu Zhaigou, I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery.A. It was the first timeB. The first timeC. For the first timeD. Firstly8. ---Have a nice time in the summer vacation!---_________________A. The same to you!B. Of course, I will.C. What about you?D. Of course, I have.9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____ if it had been put in the fridge fora little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10．Tom is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying11. _________ of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A. In honourB. In placeC. On behalfD. On account12. I think he should have further study abroad, but his mother suggests ______ in a big pany.A. him workB. he worksC. his workingD. to work13.__________,the old man stopped and had a rest.A. Cold and hungryB. Cold and hungrilyC. Coldly and hungryD. Coldly and hungrily14---Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine.---Thank you. I ________ so close to it.A. didn’t know I wasB. don’t know I amC. had thought I wasD. think I am15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before课时2根据要求写出下列词的正确形式1. China is very good at l_________________(发射)satellites.2. Do you have any idea about how to p____________(促进) the sales of this product?3. They made a lot of rude r______________(评论) about the food there.4. At Christmas people a_______________ (请求，呼吁) to us to help the poor.5. What she said c________________(使信服) me that I was mistaken.6. You should be t____________(容忍的; 宽容的) of opinions different from yours.7. I am not a_________________(习惯于) to talking with him in this way.8．Dressed in u______________(独特的) clothes , she stands out from the crowd.9. What m_______________ (动机) you to do such a thing?10．Our members have the p____________(特权) of using the lending service of the library.完形填空The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 1 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.He had 2 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just 3 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 4 ; it was locked.He went into the building, only a few minutes 5 closing time. He put the books into the return box . And after a brief 6 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 7 Eric.David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 8 — the library lights were off. The place was 9 . The doors had been shut. They 10 be opened from the inside, he was trapped in a library.He tried to 11 a telephone call, but was unable to 12 . What’s worse, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 13 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.14 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 15 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 16 , someone passing by would see it.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 17 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 18 .He knew he had to 19 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 20 thing.1. A. but B. because C. or D. since2. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often3. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take4. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question5. A. during B. after C. over D. before6. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop7. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet8. A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness9. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded10. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t11. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick12. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in13. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until14. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last15. A. e B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry16. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Gradually17. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual18. A. watch B. play C. read D. write19. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work20. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice阅读理解Survey Studies Internet Use in ChinaA typical Chinese Internet user is a young male who prefers instant messaging to e-mail, seldom makes online purchases and favors news, music and games sites. According to a study, about two-thirds of survey participants use the Internet for news — often entertainment-related — or for online games. About half download music and movies.They also tend to prefer instant messaging to e-mail, and they are depending on the Internet more frequently than before to municate with others who have the same professions, hobbies and political interests. Online purchases still remain unpopular in China. Three-quarters of users surveyed have never bought anything over the Internet, and only 10 percent make purchases even once a month. Among those who do buy online, most pay for entertainment while others buy phone cards, or puter hardware or software.“Many people don’t trust the quality of goods bought online,” Guo said Wednesday. “If they buy it in a store and don’t like it, they can easily bring it back.”The survey was done in five major cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Changsha. Results do not necessarily project countrywide because Internet use in rural areas is lower than in cities. Guo describes the typical netizen in the five cities surveyed as young, male, richer and more highly educated. Males make up two-thirds of the Internet munity, and more than 80 percent of users are under 24. Among people ages 25 to 29, 60 percent to 80 percent go online.China has more than 100 million people online, second in the world to the United States.1. A typical Chinese Internet user will be the one who _________.A. likes to send e-mailsB. likes to buy goods onlineC. likes to pay for entertainmentD. likes the games sites2. Online purchases still remain unpopular in China mainly because _________.A. it is more difficult for sales returnsB. people haven’t putersC. people can’t have a look at the goodsD. goods bought online are of low quality3. Which of the following words fails to describe the typical netizens in the five cities?A. well educatedB. richerC. femaleD. young4. According to the text, which of the following shows the right relation between online people andtheir ages?A. B.C. D.课后作业：ATreasure hunts（寻宝）have excited people ‘s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of bining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues（线索）found in a book when he wrote a children’s story, Masquerade, in 1979. The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help reader s find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them.Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic（逻辑）, not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words: “One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.Even then his search had not e to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue, and on February 24th1982, he found the treasure. It was worth ￡3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.1. The underlined word “them” (paragraph 1) refers to _______________.A. red herringsB. treasure huntsC. Henry VIII’s six wivesD. readers of Masquerade2. What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare?A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill.B. Stevenson’s Treasure Island.C. Katherine of Aragon.D. William’s hometown.3. The stone crosses in Ampthill were built _______________.A. to tell about what happened in 1773B. to show respect for Henry VIII’s first wifeC. to serve as a roadsign in Ampthill ParkD. to inform people where the gold hare wasBThe mystery of Leonado da Vinci’s famous Mona Lisa painting has been cracked (破解) with the help of emotion-recognition software from scientists recently. According to findings which will be published in the New Scientist, a British journal, the exact breakdown of Mona Lisa’s emotions, were 83% happy, 9% disgusted(厌烦的), 6% fearful, and 2% angry.The software rated features such as the curvature(曲度) of the lips and crinkles around the eyes. Dr. Nicu Sebe, a professor at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, used emotion-recognition software to e up with the exa ct breakdown of Mona Lisa’s emotional state.The problem draws on a database of young female faces to get an average “neutral” expression. The software uses this average expression as the standard for parisons. Other applications of emotion-recognition software might be to detect terror suspects on the basis of their emotions as well as their physical characteristics.Possibly the most famous portrait of all time, Mona Lisa’s mystifying expression has puzzled art lovers for five centuries. In 2003, a scientist from Harvard University said the way the human eye processes visual information meant the smile was the only obvious when the viewer looked at the other parts of the painting.The painting, which is on public display in the Louvre in Paris, was painted between 1503 and 1506. It was thought to be named after the sitter, mostly likely the Florentine wife of Francesco del Giocondo.4.Which of the following is probably the practical use of the emotion-recognition of software?A.It can be used to decide whether a painting is valuable.B.It can be applied to detect a criminal.C.It can show the painter of an ancient painting.D.It makes Mona Lisa known to the world.5.The software judges people’s emotion by ______.A.the features on their faceB. the smile on their faceC. the way they talkD. the painting which has been painted6.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The painter had a mixed emotion of happiness, disgust, fear and anger while painting.B. Leonado daVinci worked out an emotion –recognition software with the help of thescientists.C. The name of Francesco del Giocondo’s wife could be Mona Lisa.D. The painting Mona Lisa was painted in the fifteenth century.7.What is the best title of the passage?A.Mona Lisa “Happy”, puter FindsB.Mona Lisa “Smile”, Mystifying SmileC. Leonado da Vinci, painter of Mona Lisa.D. puter Copies Mona Lisa Painting书面表达假定下面的表格是你在某节体育课上的有关情况，请据此写一篇日记。

M7-M8 课文语法填空1.课文语法填空M7U1Marty suffered from muscle disease when he was 10,1._________ sometimes made him clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. The doctors don’t know 2._______(exact) what is wrong with him，so they don’t know how 3.________(make) him better. But he has to learn to adapt 4._________his disability. When some people cannot accept him for who he is，he doesn’t get 5._________(annoy)．He just ignores them. All in all，he has 6.__________ good life. His ambition is to work in the computer industry when he grows up. He has a very happy life and doesn’t have time to sit around 7.____________(feel) sorry for himself.He is happy to have found many things he can do really well. In many ways his 8.____________(disabled) has made him grow stronger and more independent. He has had to work hard to live a normal life，but it has been worth 9.____________.From him，we can learn more：Just having a disability doesn’t mean your life is not 10.____________(satisfy)．2.课文语法填空M7U2A robot used for housework 1.__________(test) out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair，speaking in a deep voice. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks,2.________ she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony，Claire was 3.__________ (alarm)．When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 4.___________(embarrass). 5.______________(gradual)，Tony began to win Claire’s trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams 6._____________making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore，at the party all the guests 7.___________were invited were filled with 8.__________(admire) when they saw her house was 9.__________(complete) changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with Tony’s report 10._________he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.3.课文语法填空M7U2Issac Asimov was 1.________ American scientist and writer. He wrote around 480 books that 2.___________ (include) mystery stories，science and history books. But he is best known 3._________ his science fiction stories. He had an extraordinary 4._____________(imagine) thatgave him the ability 5.___________(explore) future worlds. Besides，he searched for explanations of everything，in the present and the past，with an 6.____________(amaze) mind. When he was eleven，his talent for 7.__________(write) became obvious. In 1950 he had his first novel 8._____________(publish)Throughout his life，Asimov received many awards. He got 9.___________(marry) twice and one was in 1942 and the 10.__________was in 1973.In 1992，he died in New York.4.课文语法填空M7U3I had heard of the killers that helped whalers catch huge whales. When I worked at a whaling station，I witnessed it many times. On the afternoon I arrived at the station，I heard a loud noise 1.___________(come) from the bay. We ran down to the shore 2________.time to see an enormous animal throwing 3.________(it) out of the water. George，one of the whalers，told me that it was Old Tom，the killer,4.__________was telling us there’s a whale.5._________whaler yelled out 6.__________ (announce) a whale hunt. We immediately headed out into the bay，with Old Tom 7.__________(show) us the way. Using a telescope we saw that several killers over there 8.___________(throw) themselves on top of the whale’s blow­h ole to stop it breathing,9.____________others were stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea. Then the man in the bow of the boat aimed at the whale and killed it. These killers never harmed or attacked people. Once when we were in the bay，the sea was rough，10.________ which James was carried away by waves. Worse still，there was a shark. Fortunately，Old Tom rescued James.5.课文语法填空M7U3I’m sitting in the warm night air with 1._______cold drink in my hand and 2.________(reflect) on the day. I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning and it was the3.___________(fantastic) thing I have ever done.4.________(see) such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body 5.__________(wake) up. It was like 6.__________(discover) a whole new dimension of life. The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors 7.___________(surround) me. The fish didn’t seem to mind me swimming among them. However，there were other creatures that I didn’t want to get too close 8.__________.I told myself they weren’t dangerous 9.__________that didn’t stop me from feeling 10.___________ (scare) to death for a moment!6.课文语法填空M7U4Jo worked at a bush school 1.__________ classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. There’s no electricity 2.________water there. It takes some of the students about two hours 3.________(get) to school. The other day，Jo was showing the boys the 4._________(week) experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows. Jo doubted 5.__________she was making any difference to the children’s lives by teaching 6._________.Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home.When they arrived at the village，Tombe’s mother who 7.__________ (work) in her garden，started crying “ieee ieee”．Tom be’s father led them to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass 8._________ (stick) out of the roof，where they could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.9.________they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens. T hat night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10.________(new) made platform. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.7.课文语法填空M7U5Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London 1._____________(complete) a business qualification.2.__________she came to England，she lived with a host family, 3._________members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life 4.__________how to use the phone，and how to pay bus fare. Besides，she also had to face the difficulties of learning at the university. Studying there was quite 5.___________(differ) from studying in China and she needed some 6.__________(prepare) first. She had to get used to a new way of life，which took 7.__________all her concentration. It was 8.________(benefit) as well as difficult for her to study in London. She learned how 9.__________(fulfill) Western academic requirements. Xie Lei also learned that as a student，she should not use other people’s work 10__________try to express her own ideas.8.课文语法填空M7Peru is a country 1.________the Pacific coast of South America. In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca，the 2.________(high) lake in the world. It is a beautiful lake,3.boats can travel. Peru has a wide 4._________(vary) of plants. It 5.________(gain) its independence from Spain in 1821.6.________capital of Peru is Lima,7.___________ is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital，Cuzco，is a popular tourist destination. Cuzco is a 8._________(live) city，where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can 9.__________ (see)．It is a wonderful placefor you 10.__________(visit)．答案解析M71.【答案】1.which2.exactly3.to make4.to5.annoyed6.a7.feeling8.disability9.it 10．satisfying【解析】2.【答案】1.was tested 2.but3.alarmed4.embarrassed 5．Gradually 6.by7.who/that pletely10.because【解析】3.【答案】1.an 2.included 3.for4.imagination5.to explore6.amazing7.writing8.published9.married10.other【解析】4.【答案】ing 2.in 3.itself 4.who5.Another6.to announce7.showing8.were throwing9．while10.for【解析】5.【答案】1.a 2.reflecting 3.most fantastic 4.Seeing 5.woke6.discovering7.surrounding8.to9.but10.scared【解析】6.【答案】1.whose 2.or 3.to get 4.weekly 5.whether 6．them7.had been working8.sticking9.What 10．newly【解析】7.【答案】1.to complete 2.When 3.whose 4.as 5.different 6.preparations7.up8.beneficial9.to fulfill10.but【解析】8.【答案】1.on 2.highest 3.where 4.variety 5.gained 6．The7.which8.lively9.be seen 10.to visit【解析】答案解析M81.【答案】rgest2.distinction3.on4.what5.by6.to go7.becoming8.to make9.isbelieved10.racial2.【答案】1.by 2.dropped3.a4.Built5.was invented6．better7.Apparently8.which9.dragging10.exhausted3. 【答案】A 1. another 2. It 3. commercial 4. valuable 5. to undertake 6. make 7. more 8.appearance 9. However 10. whereB. 1. making 2. It 3. that 4. other 5. However 6. scientific 7. more 8. raised 9. on 10. or4.【答案】1.to have made 2.to distinguish 3.merciful 4．researching5.Prepared6.However7.As8.which9.successfully10.determined/was determined5.【答案】1.moved 2.entirely 3.helping 4.against 5．move6.was saying7.It8.continuing9．the10.practical。

人教版2020-2021学年高二英语选修7单元测试卷：Unit5Travellingabroad（基础卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子 1．Chance usually g_________ the outcome of the game. 2．Can you s___________ for the singer who is ill? 3．Previous teaching experience is a necessary q_______________ for this job. 4．It's great c___________ to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died. 5．Most of the bedroom is o___________ by the big bed. 6．Products strongly _______________ (推荐) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality. 7．A lot of care and attention is ____________ (需要) in keeping the pets. 8．The theory is generally ____________ (认为) to be true. 9．We eventually arrived at our holiday ___________ (目的地)． 10．We need a spirit of ___________(事业心) if we are to achieve something.

高中教师英语新课标考试测试题及答案（一）一、选择题（每小题5分，共计50分）1、高中英语新课改的指导思想是：（）A、马克思主义B、毛泽东思想C、科学发展观D、以素质教育为目标，以学生的发展为本2、高中英语新课改的基本目标是：（）A、逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。

B、能听懂有关部门熟悉话题的演讲、讨论、辩论和报告。

C、能就国内外普遍关心的问题用英语交谈，表明自己的态度和观点。

D、在用英语与各国人士进行交谈。

3．高中英语课程的总目标------综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、（）等素养整合发展的基础上。

A、学习策略和文化意识B、价值观和文化意识C、学习策略和价值观D、学习能力和文化意识4. 高中英语课程按水平分为（）A、五、六、七、八、四个等级B、六、七、八、九四个等级C、七、八、九、十四个等级D、八、九、十、十一四个等级5. 情感态度指（）等影响学生学习过程和学习效果的相关因素，以及在学习过程中逐渐形成的祖国意识和国际视野。

A、在学习中较强的合作精神B、爱国主义意识和国际视野C、兴趣、动机、自信、意志和合作精神D、克服困难的意志，与他人合作，和谐与健康向上的品格6. 《新课程标准》中学习策略可分为哪几类？（）A、认知策略，调控策略，交际策略和资源策略。

B、认知策略，语言策略，交际策略和资源策略。

C、认知策略，调控策略，交际策略和社会策略。

D、认知策略，调控策略，合作策略和资源策略。

7.下列选项中不属于教学活动类型的是：（）A、调查和采访活动B、即兴发言与讨论C、合作学习活动D、规划文章结构8. 英语课程的评价体系主要要体现（）A、学生学习的效果。

B、评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化。

C、学生综合语言运用能力的发展过程。

D、适合学生自己的评价方式。

9. 英语课程资源包括英语教材以及（）A、利于发展学生综合语言运用能力的其它所有学习材料和辅助设施。

B、所有学习材料和辅助设施C、各种形式的网络资源、报刊杂志D、各种形式的网络资源、报刊杂志10. 教材编写原则包括时代性原则、基础性与选择性相结合的原则、发展性和拓展性原则、科学性原则以及（）。

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课时提升作业(三十四)选修8 Units 1、2Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2018·衡阳模拟) occurred to me that the murder happened a rainy day.A. What; inB. What; onC. It; inD. It; on2. (2018·本溪模拟)I was thinking of something else while she was speaking and I didn’t really what she was saying.A. take offB. take outC. take awayD. take in3. It is said that he is to flee from Taiwan because of the campaign against him.A. possibleB. perhapsC. probableD. likely4. The stadium by workers now will be finished by the end of 2018.A. to buildB. builtC. to be builtD. being built5. (2018·玉溪模拟)I will everything you say. It is helpful to the English learners.A. mark withB. mark downC. mark outD. mark off6. (2018·合肥模拟)The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located inis now part of Hefei.A. which; whereB. where; whatC. that; whatD. when; which7. His proposal is to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A. apparentB. practicalC. reasonableD. abrupt8. (2018·昭通模拟) is worse is we don’t have adequate time to find the answer.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. What; ifD. It; why9. We’ll learn much from this failure, so our suffering and efforts are not.A. in returnB. in vainC. at randomD. at all costs10. (2018·杭州模拟)Nobody but doctors and nurses and those by Dr. Hu ______ to enter thepatient’s room.A. invited; is allowedB. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowedD. invited; are allowed11. Soon you will have an idea one advantage of fishing is the pleasure it can give you.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when12. (2018·台州模拟)Almost everyone is bringing down the price of housing because it’s too high now.A. in favour ofB. in charge ofC. in honor ofD. in search of13. (2018·郴州模拟) by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou, a city in south China, was cut off from the outside, water and electricity shortage.A. Having struck; facingB. Having struck; facedC. Struck; facingD. Struck; faced14. (2018·信阳模拟)Although the used car seems in good , it cannot run too fast.A. stateB. situationC. conditionD. occasion15. It’s too messy in your room. Look, by the washing machine a pile of dirty clothes.A. are liedB. layC. are lyingD. lieⅡ. 完形填空Every morning, before dropping her son off at school, my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast. They tended to frequent the 1 restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich, juice, coffee for herself, milk for her son.One day she 2 an additional breakfast. When they had eaten and walked out of the door, she stopped and said good morning to a 3 man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and 4 him the additional breakfast she had bought. He 5 her, grinning, telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days. She couldn’t help but f eel 6 and was glad she finally took action.She told her son that she had 7 him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one, herself included, had8to offer him food, drink, comfort, etc. She further9that homelessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and 10 acts of kindness were.And so 11 her kindness tradition. . . each day thereafter she and her son 12 to buy and supply the homeless gentleman with breakfast. The 13 was going on until they 14 several years later but the lesson was 15 implanted(植入)in her son by then.She 16 as she told me that this kindness legacy 17 to her son, who remembered this childhoodtradition and lesson. Now a college graduate and 18 employed, her son stops every day at Starbucks for his morning cup of coffee and purchases a 19 for a homeless person nearby before commuting(上下班往返)to the 20 .What a great family legacy that he can pass along to his children as well. . . (267W)1. A. small B. sameC. crowdedD. ordinary2. A. received B. demandedC. expectedD. ordered3. A. strong B. kindC. homelessD. sick4. A. handed B. boughtC. suppliedD. provided5. A. remembered B. thankedC. respectedD. paid6. A. grateful B. sorryC. anxiousD. good7. A. helped B. seenC. dislikedD. missed8. A. agreed B. refusedC. stoppedD. appeared9. A. shouted B. repliedC. arguedD. explained10. A. what B. whichC. howD. where11. A. ended B. beganC. metD. presented12. A. hesitated B. hurriedC. continuedD. needed13. A. moment B. lifeC. practiceD. performance14. A. moved away B. got aroundC. turned downD. broke up15. A. hardly B. firmlyC. happilyD. slightly16. A. smiled B. cheeredC. sighedD. wondered17. A. came B. occurredC. wentD. belonged18. A. regularly B. carefullyC. entirelyD. gainfully19. A. chance B. tentC. shirtD. breakfast20. A. city B. officeC. houseD. schoolⅢ. 短文改错(2018·许昌模拟) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage, SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固探究一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。

1.musical(1)I spent the whole afternoon listening to .(2)这家商店出售乐器、录音带和CD等。

答案:(1)music(2)The shop sells musical instruments,tapes and CDs.2.horrible(1)The lunch I had in the restaurant was .(2)昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦。

答案:(1)horrible(2)I had a horrible dream last night.3.fade(1)The sun was setting and the light fast.(2)牛仔裤洗后会褪色。

答案:(1)was fading(2)Jeans fade when you wash them.4.shabby(1)Two days later,his vest was even ,his hair even more gray and his hands twice as dirty.(2)你穿着那些旧衣服看上去很寒酸。

答案:(1)shabbier(2)You look shabby in those old clothes.5.cream(1)I’d like to have coffee with and sugar.(2)冷面霜可以保养皮肤。

答案:(1)cream(2)Cold cream helps to keep one’s skin in good condition.B.根据图画内容及所给词语造句。

6.(stockings,shop)答案:I bought a lot of stockings in a shop.7.(acquaintance,neighbour)答案:I’ll make the acquaintance of new neighbours when in France.8.(rob)答案:The man robbed the girl of her bag.9.(sob)答案:The little boy sobbed because he didn’t find his mother.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。

Unit 2 Cloning一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．twin n．双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的2．straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的3．carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具4．arbitrary adj.任意的5．fate n. 命运；天命[第二屏听写]6．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；工具7．the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等) 8．conservative adj.保守的；守旧的9．constitution n. 宪法；章程10．compulsory adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的11．opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院[第三屏听写]12．chorus n．合唱；合唱队13．loaf n. 一条(面包)14．flour n. 面粉15．claw n. 爪；脚爪16．turkey n. 火鸡17．feather n. 羽毛Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．differ v i.不同；相异2．exact adj.精确的；准确的3．identical adj.同一的；一模一样的4．commercial_ adj.商业的；贸易的5．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的6．undertake v t.着手；从事；承担7．breakthrough n. 突破[第五屏听写]8．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续9．cast v t.扔；投；掷10．altogether ad v. 总共；完全地11．correction n. 改正；纠正；修正12．object v i.反对；不赞成13．objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议14．obtain v t.获得；赢得[第六屏听写]15．attain v t.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 16．forbid v t.禁止；不准17．accumulate v t.&v i.积累；聚积18．owe v t.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……19．shortly ad v. 立刻；不久20．retire v i.退休；离开[第七屏听写]21．bother v t.打扰v i.操心n. 烦扰22．assumption n. 假定；设想23．regulation n. 规则；规章；法规24．popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行25．strike_ v t.&v i.打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工[第八屏听写]26．adore v t.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱27．hatch v t.&v i.孵出；孵卵；孵化28．reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的29．resist v t.抵抗；对抗30．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件31．merely ad v. 仅；只；不过32．decoration n. 装饰[第九屏听写]33．unable adj.不能的；不会的34．initial adj.最初的；开始的35．impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响36．moral adj.道德(上)的；伦理的37．vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的38．in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机39．(be)_bound_to_(do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……[第十屏听写]40．strike_..._into_one's_heart使……刻骨铭心41．from_time_to_time_ 不时；偶尔42．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活43．in_favour_of 赞成；支持44．in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) 45．cast_down 使失望；使沮丧46．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．object vi.反对；不赞成[经典例句] Unless our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.我们愿意接受汤姆为俱乐部的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部. ①A majority of students objected to being_arranged (arrange) for extra lessons during holidays and weekends.②The villagers raised an objection_(object) to building a chemical plant beside the river. ③You should stop blaming yourself and be more objective (object) about your ability, which I feel is a sure way to promote your confidence.2．forbid vt.(forbade, forbad; forbidden)禁止；不准[教材原句]Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning.有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令禁止进行克隆人类的研究.①It is high time we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas!②I think the middle school students should be forbidden_to_use (use) smartphones at school.③So I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets from offering free plastic shopping bags.[名师指津]forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等.3．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢[教材原句]You owe the lady an apology.你应该向这位女士道歉.单句语法填空①My English teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe many thanks.②Owing (owe) to his optimism and perseverance, he was admitted into Beijing University.补全句子③I owe_it_to_you_that I have made great progress in my English.我在英语上取得了很大进步，这要归功于你.4．bother vt.打扰v i.操心n．烦扰[教材原句]However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.然而，之后它患上了严重肺病的问题困扰着科学家们.单句语法填空①He is always bothering me to_lend (lend) him money.②Don't bother to_look/looking_(look) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some day.单句改错③I'm sorry I have bothered you to so many questions.to→with5．strike v．(struck, struck)打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时n．罢工[教材原句]The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into people's hearts.在《侏罗纪公园》这部影片中，有一位科学家克隆了好几种不同的绝种恐龙.类似这样的电影很受欢迎，证明了这一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧.①It_struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.②Struck (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.③Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, one I'd strike into my heart forever.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He has a strong objection to smoking (smoke) in public places, especially with females present.2．Why bother going/to_go (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?3．Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success to the creativity of our people.4．When climbing Mount Huang, all the tourists were_struck (strike) by its beauty.5．The students were_forbidden (forbid), unless they had special passes, to leave the base.6．Do you know any differences (differ) between British English and American English?7．The new clothes in the shop are so beautiful that Anna can't resist taking (take) a closer look at them.8．The organization could undertake to_direct (direct) the distribution of aid.9．Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to_obtain (obtain) knowledge and achieve great things in the future.10．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house was finished.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It struck to me that we ought to make a new plan.去掉第一个to或struck→occurred 2．No one knows exact how the earth began as it happened so long ago.exact→exactly3．Sometimes, some students object the idea that English classes are taught in English.object 后加to4．Owe to the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule.Owe→Owing 5．There is some doubt whether the young man can undertake of such an important task.去掉of6．By the end of last week, we had learnt 3,000 English words for altogether.去掉for7．He travelled all over the nation after he retired at work.at→from8．Only if the students accumulate up a great deal of vocabulary can they grasp English.去掉upⅢ.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1．他们反对坐公共汽车去那儿，因为它会花费很长时间.(object)They objected_to_going_there_by_bus because it would take a long time.2．学校校长禁止在办公时间吸烟，并且所有的老师和学生都被禁止在学校吸烟.(forbid) The school headmaster forbids_smoking_during office hours. And all of the teachers and students are_forbidden_to_smoke at school.3.最让他沮丧的是没人费心告诉他更改了的时间表.(bother)What upset him most was that nobody had_bothered_to_tell_him about the changed timetable.4．我突然想起家中没有人.(strike)It_struck_me_that_there_was_no_one_at_home.5．他把他的成功归功于他的努力和耐心.(owe)He_owes_his_success_to_his_hard_work_and_patience.二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清[教材原句]But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996with a breakthrough — the cloning of Dolly the sheep.但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”.单句语法填空①Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again？(2017·天津高考书面表达)②I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.单句改错③As students, we should pay more attentions to our habits which we develop in our study.attentions→attention补全句子④I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay_off.我也希望我付出的努力能得到回报.[名师指津]pay off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态.2．in good/poor condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)[经典例句]The car is in good condition, looking like the newly bought one.这辆车状况良好，就跟新买的一样.单句语法填空①What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be in poor condition.②We can build a harmonious society on condition that everyone behaves himself.补全句子③The teacher always reminds us, “On no condition can_we_give_up our dreams.”老师总是告诫我们“在任何情况下我们都不能放弃我们的梦想”.others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代.句中that引导的是表语从句，that一词在句中无词义，但通常不能省略.另外，that还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句等.①The advantage of smiling is that_it_can_not_only_make_us_happy,_but also please others.微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人.②Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.请把你有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我们.③Experts_believe_that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(2013·北京高考单选)专家们认为人们只有在必要时购物就会浪费较少的食物.Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空in good condition, be bound to, pay off, cast down, in vain, bring back to life, from time to time, strike ...into one's heart1．I feel stressed from_time_to_time. Could you offer me some suggestions?2．To avoid accidents, it's important to check that all your tools are in_good_condition before starting.3．Don't let yourself be cast_down by a small failure in the experiment, try again.4．In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought_back_to_life after death.5．Keep on working hard like this, and your research_is_bound_to_obtain great success.6．The athlete's years of hard training paid_off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.7．Mountain Tai struck its beauty into_her_heart and she decided to visit it again the next year.8．All efforts will be in_vain if we can't learn English by practicing repeatedly.Ⅱ.句型转换1．I have lost his address, and it is a trouble.→The trouble is that_I_have_lost_his_address.2．Because I can't afford the time, I had to give up the plan.→Unable_to_afford_the_time,_I had to give up the plan.3．Many people are going to help us, and we are sure to finish it in time.→With so many people to_help_us,_we are sure to finish it in time.4．What surprises many people is that the idea of computers' recognizing human voices.→The_idea_that_computers_can_recognize human voices surprises many people.5．Cloning animals, which is not so straightforward as cloning plants, is far more complicated.→Cloning plants is straightforward while_cloning_animals_is far more complicated.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1．抄袭他人的作业的一个缺点就是你不能掌握你所学到的东西.(that引导的表语从句)A disadvantage of copying others' homework is that_you_can_not_master_what_you_have _learned.2．他刚刚坐下，班主任就来了.(倒装句)He had just taken his seat; then came_the_headteacher.3．我的多数同学想去公园而我想到去参观博物馆. (while并列句)Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_visit_ a_museum.4．你认为谁是过去一百年里最伟大的妇女？(do you think作插入语)Who_do_you_think_was_the_most_important_woman_of_the_past_100_years?5．新的学期很快就要开始了，我们将会再次忙碌起来.(with复合结构)With_the_new_term_to_begin_soon,_we'll_be_very_busy_again.三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——复习同位语(词、短语和从句作同位语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.2．He is interested in sports, especially ball games (game)．3．We students all respect him Mr. Johnson, our (we) English teacher.4．His suggestion that the meeting be delayed was turned down.5．He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.6．Qinghai Lake, the largest inland body of salt water in China, lies 3,198 metres above sea level.7．His only interest in life, travelling (travel) around, has brought him a lot of friends.8．We expressed the hope that you would come and visit China again.9．They haven't solved the problem what went wrong with the machine.10．Next, let's talk about the matter who will go to the conference.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Two of us will be sent there, Tom and me.me→I2．With time going, the doubt that the team would win disappeared.that→whether3．I am looking forward to visiting Beijing, a city with many famous place ofinterest.place→places4．Many people are worried about the possibility the computer will control the mankind.possibility后加that5．Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.which→thatⅢ.补全或翻译句子(注意使用同位语)1．他读过各种各样的古今中外的书籍.He read all kinds of books, ancient_and_modern,_Chinese_and_foreign.2．他建议我们在周末前把活干完是有道理的.His suggestion that_we_should_finish_the_work by the weekend is reasonable.3．如何选拔优秀运动员，这个问题我们下周在讨论.The question how_we_choose_the_top_players will be discussed next week.4．王老师非常关心我们学生.Mr.Wang_cares_for_us_students_very_much.5．我在找一份修车的工作.I'm_looking_for_a_job,_repairing_cars._(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]假定你是Mary，请你给一家英文报社的编辑写一封信，告诉他你们班同学对克隆的不同观点，并表达自己的看法.词数100左右.[补写提示]请按提示线索补写下列习作Dear editor，Recently in my class there is a heated debate about “To clone or not”．赞成的学生认为克隆技术可挽救濒危动物；可再造人体器官用来移植，为老年人和病人带来福音反对克隆的学生认为克隆人容易提前衰老或死亡；克隆人的出现会使社会混乱In my opinion, cloning is a new technology, so scientists should do their best to make full use of it to help human beings.Yours sincerely，Mary[答案示例]Dear editor，Recent ly in my class there is a heated debate about “To clone or not”．The_students_for_cloning_say_that_cloning_can_help_the_wildlife_in_danger,_and_we_c an_have_more_and_more_wildlife_in_the_world,_and_it_can_help_the_old_and_the_sick._For_e xample,_some_cloned_organs_can_be_transplanted_in_their_bodies.However,_the_students_against_it_say_that_cloning_can_speed_up_the_rate_of_growing_ol d_and_death.What's_worse,_cloning_can_make_our_society_confused._There_would_be_two_or _more_of_you,_two_or_more_of_your_parents_and_so_on.In my opinion, cloning is a new technology, so scientists should do their best to make full use of it to help human beings.Yours sincerely，Mary阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·宁夏银川市重点中学高三模拟)Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you're sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you're into the harder stuff (东西), this is where you need to go.When? April 29－30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27－30, 2017.Where? Boechout.Music? World.Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn't seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16－18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23－25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文.作者推介了比利时几个重要的音乐节.1．Which may kick off (开始) the festival season in Belgium?A．Groezrock.B．Sfinks Mixed.C．Graspop Metal Meeting. D．Genk on Stage.解析：选A细节理解题.根据Groezrock部分中的“Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium.”可知，Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕.2．What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A．It enjoys worldwide popularity.B．It's mainly targeted at kids.C．It combines fun with culture.D．It features certain types of music.解析：选C细节理解题.根据Sfinks Mixed部分中的“Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do ...”可知，该音乐节将娱乐和文化结合在一起.3．Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?A．Meerhout. B．Boechout.C．Genk. D．Dessel.解析：选D推理判断题.根据Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的“If Groezrock doesn't seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might.”“this festival is all about metal, rock and punk”可知，对于狂热的金属乐爱好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更适合他们；再结合下文的“Where? Dessel.”可知举办地是Dessel，故选D.BHave you seen Jurassic Park? In this film, scientists use DNA kept for tens of millions of years to clone dinosaurs. They find trouble, however, when they realize that the cloned creatures are smarter and more dangerous than expected. That's nothing more than a fiction.But could we really clone endangered animals?To date, the most successful attempt to do so was the cloning of a gaur, arare ox-like animal from southeast Asia. Scientists used a cow to bring thecloned baby gaur, named Noah. Two days after birth, however, Noah died froma common bacterial infection. Other endangered species that may be clonedinclude the African bongo antelope (羚羊), the Sumatran tiger, the cheetah (猎豹), and the giant panda.Next, could we really clone extinct animals?In theory? Yes. To do this, you need a well-kept source of DNA from the extinct animals such as wool mammoth (毛象), Tasmanian tiger, or even dinosaur, and a closely related species, still living, which could serve as a_surrogate_mother.In reality? Probably not. On the one hand, it's not likely that extinct animals' DNA couldsurvive undamaged for such a long time. Cloning such extinct animals as wool mammoth, Tasmanian tiger, or dinosaur is much more difficult due to the lack of properly well-preserved DNA. On the other hand, for example, a gaur can have a cow as a surrogate mother, definitely not a monkey. But what about an extinct animal as unique as the panda? What species could possibly serve as a surrogate mother?Cloning presents many exciting possibilities. However, even if extinct animals were brought back, they could not survive in today's world. Not only do most extinct animals have no habitat to live in, but the other plants and animals they depended on for food may also be gone as well.语篇解读：本文说明了在克隆灭绝动物的过程中遇到的重重困难与障碍.即使克隆成功了，其赖以生存的栖息地和食物链也已经被破坏，被克隆出来的动物也无法继续生存下去.4．It can be learned from the text that ________.A．the gaur is an extinct speciesB．the gaur lives in Asia and is endangeredC．scientists have cloned the African bongo antelopeD．both the cheetah and the giant panda live in Asia解析：选B细节理解题.根据第二、三段可知，印度野牛生活在亚洲的东南部，濒临灭绝.5．The underlined words “a surrogate mother” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to a female who ________.A．gives birth to a baby of its ownB．cannot give birth to a babyC．gives birth to a baby for another femaleD．provides DNA解析：选C词义猜测题.根据第五段的描述可知，此处表示的是，把一种动物的DNA 提取出来之后，在另外一种动物的体内进行胚胎繁殖，而这种动物就被称为 a surrogate mother，由此判断，画线部分意思为“代孕妈妈”，故C项正确.6．The difficulty in cloning an extinct species is the lack of ________.A．both the well-preserved DNA and a surrogate motherB．both the habitat to live in and the well-preserved DNAC．both the well-preserved DNA and plants to live onD．both the habitat to live in and plants to live on解析：选A细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段中的“On the one hand ... On the other hand ...”两个方面的表述可知，克隆的困难在于一是要寻找灭绝动物的保存完好的DNA，二是要寻找到合适的代孕的物种，故A项正确.7．In the author's opinion, it is possible that ________.A．all the extinct species may be clonedB．extinct species may be cloned and easily surviveC．a gaur can have a monkey as a surrogate motherD．some extinct species may be cloned, but not survive解析：选D推理判断题.本文作者客观叙述了在克隆灭绝动物过程中所存在的种种困难与障碍.根据最后一段的表述可知，也许克隆存在众多的可能性，但是即使克隆成功了，也许会由于其赖以生存的栖息地和食物链已经灭绝而无法继续存活下去.由此判断D项正确.CPlant cloning has been an agricultural technique used by farmers and gardeners for centuries. Grafting (嫁接) is a common form of plant cloning. Many plants in nature actually clone themselves and reproduce asexually (无性生殖地)．Cloned plants are much more predictable than normal plants, so theiryield (产量) is more reliable. Cloned plants also reproduce faster, limitingthe amount of time between planting and harvesting. It is also often cheaperto produce seeds through cloning than through traditional methods. Plants can essentially be optimized so that farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available. With higher yield at a faster rate, farms can produce more food for more people while decreasing overall costs.Cloning can be used to wipe out diseases that previously killed off entire fields of crops. This would make plants immune to the kinds of diseases that farmers and gardeners around the world fear each year. Crop failures due to disease and virus could become a thing of the past. Also, plants that are near extinction can be brought back to life through cloning.Through cloning scientists can develop super fruits and vegetables of superior (更好的) nutritional quality. This could make for a healthier population overall. This has already been done through selective pollination (授粉), and genetic cloning could take it to the next level.By plant cloning we have a population of identical plants and all these plants equally suffer from the same diseases, but in nature the weak would die and the strong would survive. While there are some dangers to consider with plant cloning, there are plenty of benefits that could prove vital to the propagation (繁衍) of the human species.语篇解读：本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了植物克隆的好处.8．The underlined word “optimized” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．grown B．producedC．perfected D．examined解析：选C词义猜测题.根据“so that farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available”可知，optimize与perfect的意思相近.9．According to the text, cloned plants ________.A．have lower yield than normal plantsB．need less care from peopleC．prevent various kinds of diseasesD．have a shorter growth cycle解析：选D细节理解题.从第二段中的“Cloned plants also reproduce faster, limiting the amount of time between planting and harvesting.”可知，克隆的植物的生长周期短.10．What can we infer from the text?A．The fruits produced by cloned plants taste much better.B．There are more cloned plants than normal plants now.C．Plant cloning can disturb the laws of nature.D．People should avoid eating cloned fruits.解析：选C推理判断题.从最后一段中的“By plant cloning we have a population of identical plants and all these plants equally suffer from the same diseases, but in nature the weak would die and the strong would survive.”可知，克隆会破坏自然界的规律.11．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To warn the negative effects of plant cloning.B．To show different kinds of plant cloning.C．To predict the future of plant cloning.D．To introduce the advantages of plant cloning.解析：选D写作目的题.文章的第二、三、四段都是在介绍植物克隆的好处，所以本文的目的是介绍植物克隆的好处.DThe world-famous British Museum has a secret: a hidden study where anyone can request private viewings of prints and drawings by Rembrandt, Michelangelo and more.On the fourth floor of the British Museum, in a quiet corner, is an ordinary door. I first opened the door a few years ago, and was shown into a room with a glass ceiling and cabinets filled with cardboard boxes. Those boxes hold Britain's national collection of prints and drawings.Studying a work of art in your own time at a desk is a very different experience from looking at it in a museum or a gallery. It is much closer to how the artists themselves would have viewed their work. I was drawn into the images, which still felt fresh and immediate decades after their creation.I asked the archivist if I could see Michelangelo's ink drawing of a philosopher. The drawing shows a bearded man holding a round object: perhaps a rock or a glass ball. That the drawing was unfinished made it more interesting. Was the drawing an old man thinking about death, an alchemist weighing a fresh piece of gold, or a philosopher turning over the stone of knowledge?I looked at it until the archivist told me they were about to close for the day.Since that first visit, I have gone back to the study room several times, usually to look at theworks from the period I was researching. Very occasionally I asked for the Michelangelo drawing. Although_I_know_that_it_prefers_to_be_in_the_dark,_I_also_like_to_think_that,_every_now_an d_then,_it_enjoyed_being_looked_at.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.世界著名的大英博物馆有一个秘密：一个隐藏的书房，在那里任何人可以请求欣赏伦勃朗、米开朗基罗等人的绘画和素描.12．The secret study in the British Museum ________.A．is not eye-catching among various reading roomsB．is open only to those who do research on works of artC．is a special room for showing private paintingsD．contains the British collection of all drawings解析：选A推理判断题.根据第一段及第二段第一句中的“in a quiet corner, is an ordinary door”可知，这个书房很隐秘且不易被发现和注意到.故选A.13．What's the advantage of visiting the study according to the author?A．The drawings there are completely fresh.B．Visitors don't need to speak to each other.C．Drawings are appreciated at a desk instead of on a wall.D．Viewers get close to works physically and mentally.解析：选D推理判断题.根据第三段第二句可知，一个人在秘密书房里欣赏名家作品既可以近观作品，也能从内心上更接近艺术家.故选D.14．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A．The Michelangelo drawing is usually kept from being shown.B．The author is deeply attracted by the Michelangelo drawing.C．The author has a dialogue in spirit with the Michelangelo drawing.D．The Michelangelo drawing has a special value for the author's research.解析：选B句意理解题.根据本句中的“Although”引导让步状语从句以及第三段最后一句“I was drawn into the images, which still felt fresh and immediate decades after their creation.”可知，作者知道米开朗基罗的作品是藏品，但偶尔还是想拿出来欣赏.由此可推知，作者被他的作品深深吸引.故选B.15．What can we infer from the passage?A．The author is a historian studying famous people in different periods.B．The British Museum tends to offer visitors a fair chance.C．The author visited the study mainly because she admired Michelangelo.D．The drawings by Michelangelo are too difficult for viewers to understand.解析：选B推理判断题.根据第一段中的“anyone can request private viewings of printsand drawings by Rembrandt, Michelangelo and more”可推知，大英博物馆为每人都提供公平的机会.故选B.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Too often an inappropriate view gets around us that it is our physical conditions that make us happy or unhappy. As a consequence, physical conditions have been overstated.__1__，that is, good standard of living, high goals that we want to obtain, surrounding ourselves with a nice house, nice car, nice clothes, etc. __2__. But many times once we obtain our goals and are surrounded by what we thought would make us happy, we are still unhappy.Also on the other end of the stick, many, many people are unhappy now, because they have not obtained their goals and __3__，which, consequently, adds to their dissatisfaction with life.So this is why so many people keep themselves for most of their lives in a state of “incompleteness” and unhappiness, and this is why so many super successful people still aren't happy. The reason is that __4__. They think that the Universe should give them what they want first and then they'll be happy. But that just puts a barrier in between them and happiness because of the way the Universe is set up.The message here is to understand that your desires tell you where you want to put your focus in your life, however, __5__. You make yourself happy from the inside out, not the outside in. Do not require certain conditions be met for your happiness, because it won't work anyway.A．We have different ways to get what really makes us happyB．they don't have what they want in lifeC．We set out to get happy by trying to control all the wonderful conditions around ourselves D．they are never there to be found in lifeE．they should not control your happiness in this momentF．We may think this is the key to our happinessG．they don't realize how to get happy语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文.本文谈论的是人们认为的幸福实际上并没有给人们带来幸福，作者就如何才能得到真正的幸福提出了自己的观点.1．选C根据上文中的“physical conditions”及下文中的“good standard of living ...nice clothes”可知，C项“我们通过努力掌控我们身边美好的物质条件来获取幸福”与上文相呼应，与“that is”后面的解释也一致.故选C.2．选F根据语境可知，很多时候当我们拥有了良好的生活标准，实现了我们想要的目标，拥有了漂亮的房子、车子、衣服时，我们可能就认为这是幸福的关键所在了.F项“我们可能会认为这就是幸福的关键了”衔接上文，并与下文构成转折，符合语境.故选F.3．选B根据语境可知，此处分析了不快乐的人的心理.根据“because they have not obtained their goals”可知，许多人不快乐是因为没有达到目标，and连接和前面并列的内容.B。

07-08学年度下学期高二周末练习03试题预览内容：M7U2I. 单词拼写.1.The old man’s e grew so bad that he could hardly see.2.The doctor listened to his breathing and checked his p .3.His hand shook slightly as he i the key into the lock..4.The f of a hammer is to hit nails into wood.5.U to sleep at night ,I got up to make myself a glass of milk..6.There are a lot of beds in each w of the hospital in our town..7.His expression was so u that nobody understood him in the meeting.8.I tried to get through ,but there were too many people b my way.9.The old man recovered r and was soon able to go outside again.10.The air in the room is not pure. Do you have any way to p it?11.An (可调节的) electric lamp can be placed in various positions.12.Some language experts make an attempt to (使标准化) spelling.13.We must make (安排) for the meeting.14.The suspect has to answer the policeman’s (质询).15.The (症状) don't appear until a few days after you’re infected.16.Take the medicine to (缓解) the headache.17.The trees (变稀少) as we got closer to the top of the mountain.18.The hurricane caused (广泛的) damage ,making crops drop in production.19.Some weight problems are caused by an (上瘾) to sugar and fat.20.There is no (有魔力的) formula for passing exams --only hard work.II. 单项选择1. We can learn by ____ that oil and water do not mix.A. experimentB. tryC. trialD. test2. Please ____ that this bill must be paid within 2 weeks.A. noticeB. noteC. mindD. remark3. We are trying to ring you back Bryan but we think we ____ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about4. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up5. He accidentally ____ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out6. It is what you do rather than what you say ___ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this7. Why! I have nothing to confess ____ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is8. ___ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they boughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring9. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only topeople with specific knowledge.A. knownB. to be knownC. knowingD. are known10. Before building a house, you will have to ____ the government’s permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for11. For all these years, I have been working for others, I am hoping I will ___ my ownbusiness someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up12. We always keep spare paper, in case we ran out.A、too muchB、a numberC、plenty ofD、a good many13.It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.A、thatB、whenC、sinceD、as14.A study in the USA in 1977 showed that the chemical AsA in aspirin could prevent a stroke.A、carrying outB、carried outC、working outD、worked out15.Our success was largely the good cooperation of all team members.A、becauseB、result fromC、due toD、thanks to16.We such great achievements without your efforts. Thanksa lot. A、can’t have madeB、couldn’t have madeC、were unable to makeD、are unable to make17.Is man to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A、probableB、likelyC、possiblyD、probably18.The book forty maps, three of Great Britain. A、is containing; includingB、contains; includesC、includes; containingD、contains;including19.---Young people today earn more and have more freedom to live where they want.--- This, I think that they are still interested in older people.A、In addition toB、In spite ofC、Due toD、As for20.The doctor me a stay a few more days in hospital.A、suggestedB、agreedC、approvedD、recommendedIII. 阅读理解.As our van pulled up to the ranch to start a three- month program for troubled boys, we passed a cowboy on his horse. Bill was the owner of the ranch, and he sat at the gate to wav e to us in. We made eye contact through the dusty window and he winked ( 眨眼 ) at me, and touched the edge of the cowboy hat in welcome.All summer long Bill and his ranch-hands taught us to ride horses, bale hay, chop wood and round up cattle. He understood the value of working with your hands, and we respected him for his knowledge and gentle leadership. \he knew how it was important for boys like me to know that someone believed in them. He trusted us to do the job and do it right, and we。