2013年高考英语试卷分类汇编之动词时态语态类
单选
1. 2013年高考英语【安徽卷】24. I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised
B. had advertised
C. are advertising
D. will advertise
2. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】2
3. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made .
B. was made
C. has been made
D. would be made
【拓展】现在完成时态有两种用法，其中一种是表示一个动作从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在，此时，经常使用的时间状语有：so far，up to/till now，for …years，since…，over/in/during the past …years，等等。
3. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?
--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were
B. will be
C. would be
D. have been
4. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us.
A. expect
B. are expecting
C. have expected
D. will expect
6. 2013年高考英语【福建卷】23. The famous musician, as well as his
students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited
B. was invited
C. have been invited
D. has been invited
7. 2013年高考英语【福建卷】26. The girl has a great interest in sport
and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took
B. is taking
C. takes
D. has been taking
8. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】22．“What do you want to be？” asked
Mrs. Crawford. “Oh，I________ president，” said the boy, with a smile.
A．have been B．am C．was D．will be
如;want, intend, plan, mean, expect等表示计划打算的动词，隐含着将来意义。
9. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】24．Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.
A．bothers B．had bothered
C．would bother D．bothered
10. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】26．If nothing ________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A．does B．had been done
C．will do D．is done
11. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】27．—Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure, it ________the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A．would be B．is
C．has been D．will be
12. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】34．—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday aftermoon.
—I'm so sorry, But I ________ my homework.
A．had done B．was doing
C．would do D．am doing
13. 2013年高考英语【江苏卷】21. Generally, students’ inner motivation
with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
14. 2013年高考英语【江苏卷】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I ______ a report at home.
A. will be writing
B. will have written
C. have written
D. have been writing
15. 2013年高考英语【江苏卷】27. “Never for a second,” the boy says,“______ that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted
B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted
D. did I doubt
16. 2013年高考英语【江苏卷】234. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.
A. had
B. have
C. would have
D. have had
17. 2013年高考英语【江西卷】35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come
B. came
C. am coming
D. was coming
对于come、go、arrive等位置转移的动词可以用进行时表达将来意义。
18. 2013年高考英语【辽宁卷】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it for a very long time.
A. has had
B. had had
C. has
D. had
19. 2013年高考英语【辽宁卷】26. At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break
D. they had actually broken
20. 2013年高考英语【辽宁卷】30. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been improved
B. will be improved
C. is improved
D. was improved
21. 2013年高考英语【山东卷】24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D. would
22. 2013年高考英语【山东卷】27. --- Oh no! We’re too late. The train _____.
----That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. has been leave
23. 2013年高考英语【陕西卷】11. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes
B. is taking
C. took
D. will take
24. 2013年高考英语【陕西卷】17. Jim ______ a late night film at home
when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would be watching
25. 2013年高考英语【上海卷】27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ______ his key at school.
A. had left
B. would leave
C. was leaving
D. has left
26. 2013年高考英语【上海卷】29. The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs.
A. had been elected
B. had elected
C. have been elected
D. have elected
27. 2013年高考英语【四川卷】3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ for us!
A. waits
B. was waiting
C. waited
D. is waiting
28. 2013年高考英语【天津卷】13. The water supply has been cut off
temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired
B. have repaired
C. repaired
D. are repairing
29. 2013年高考英语【新课标II卷】7. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave
B. had left
C. were leaving
D. have left
30. 2013年高考英语【新课标I卷】24. If we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn’t acted
B. haven’t acted
C. don’t act
D. won’t act
31. 2013年高考英语【新课标I卷】27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ________ my mind.
A. have changed
B. change
C. had changed
D. would change
32. 2013年高考英语【浙江卷】10. During the last three decades, the
number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.
A was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing
33. 2013年高考英语【重庆卷】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I
______ straight to bed.
A. go
B. went
C. had gone
D. have gone
32. 2013年高考英语【重庆卷】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the
Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens
B. is opened
C. will open
D. will be opened
2012高考英语单选题分类汇编时态与语态
【2012全国卷II】⒕ – Did you ask Sophia for help?
– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
【2012全国卷II】⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since
9 a.m.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told 【2012安徽】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.
A. did
B. do
C. had done
D. have been doing
【2012安徽】31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because
she thinks if she
there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives
B. would live
C. having asked
D. were to live
【2012安徽】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,
some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 【2012安徽】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .
A. was decorated
B. had decorated
C. had been decorating
D. was being decorated 【2012重庆】22.-Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take
B. took
C. had taken
D. take
【2012重庆】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s none left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
【2012全国】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every
step ”
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
【2012全国】33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
_______before my eyes.
A. swim B .swum
C. swam
D. had swum
【2012北京】22. By the time you have finished this book, your
meal ______ cold.
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D. is getting 【2012北京】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
A. wouldn’t
B. didn’t
C. hasn’t
D. hadn’t 【2012北京】29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
【2012京】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing
C. would develop
D. developed
【2012北京】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. had been 【2012福建】24.—When did the computer crash?
-- This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sorted
B. was sorting
C. am sorting
D. had sorted
【2012陕西】24. –Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
--I’m sorry, but by then I _____ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. am flying
【2012山东】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ______working on his project.
A. had started
B. has started
C. started
D. starts 【2012山东】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _____.
A. will leave
B. are leaving
C. have left
D. were leaving
【2012湖南】22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life.
A. will be repaid
B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid
D. was repaid
【2012湖南】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. will see
D. are seeing 【2012湖南】27. “The moment _____ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came
B. has come
C. was coming
D. is coming 【2012湖南】33. –I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
--Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.
A. don’t play
B. wasn’t playing
C. haven’t played
D. hadn’t played
【2012天津】2. The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.
A. were put
B. was put
C. put
D. has put 【2012天津】12. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.
A. traveled
B. have traveled
C. had traveled
D. travel
【2012江西】26. —Look! Somebody ______ the sofa.
— Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning
B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned
D. had cleaned
【2012辽宁】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____ to Shanghai.
A. will be flying
B. will fly
C. have been flying
D. have flown
【2012辽宁】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ____ on Friday.
A. get paid
B. got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
【2012四川】9. —Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering
B. have answered
C. would answer
D. was answering
【2012四川】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
【2012浙江】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned
B. abandoned
C. abandon
D. will abandon
【2012浙江】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?
— I’d love to, but something unexpected _______.
A. has come up
B. was coming up
C. had come up
D. would come up
【2012江苏】32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.
A. would meet
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
【2012江苏】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ____.
A. has started
B. starts
C. started
D. will start
2011年高考真题
1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed
by next year. (全国I). A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made
2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷I)
A. was just being
B. will just be
C. had just been
D. would just be
3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷I)
A. had been lying
B. has been lying
C. was lying
D. has lain
4. Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the
Second World War. （北京卷）
A. have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conducted
5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.（北京卷）
A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D. had been working
6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?（北京卷）
A. has left
B. left
C. is leaving
D. would leaving
7. - That must have been a long trip.
- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. （北京卷）
A. takes
B. has taken
C. took
D. was taking
8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days
later. (上海卷) A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D.
had been rescued
9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷)
A. would sign
B. signed
C. have signed
D. had signed
10. When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home. （山东卷）
A. was realizing
B. realized
C. have realized
D. would realize
11. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!（山东卷）
A. had been eating
B. had eaten
C. have eaten
D. have been eating
12. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into
the office during the night. （江西卷）
A. broke
B. had broken
C. has broken
D. was breaking
13.—I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like? （江苏卷）
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working
B. will work
C. were working
D. will be working
14. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we
may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of
smoking. （江苏卷）
A. suggest
B. suggests
C. suggested
D. suggesting
15.－Tommy is planning to buy a car. （江苏卷）
－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.
A. saves
B. saved
C. will save
D. will have saved
16.—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?
—I put it there just now in case you needed it. （安徽卷）
A. does it land
B. has it landed
C. will it land
D. had it landed
17. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______
in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. （浙江卷）
A. gave
B. gives
C. was giving
D. had given
18. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid
they____ From China. （福建）
A.receive
B.are receiving
C.have received
D.had received
19． All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. （四川卷）
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
20.—What a mistake! （四川卷）
—Yes. I _______ his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggesting
B. will suggest
C. would suggest
D. had suggested
21. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____. （辽宁卷）
A. was doing
B. am doing
C. have done
D. had been doing
22. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.
（辽宁卷） A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated
23. In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.
（天津卷）
A.have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being produced
24. On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years. （天津卷）
A.is
B.has been
C.will be
D.will have been
25. His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month. （陕西卷）
A. receives
B. is receiving
C. will receive
D. has received
26. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano
upstairs? （重庆卷） A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
27． Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ____ to have been praised by the manager just now. （重庆卷） A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed
D.is seeming
28.–John, what ________________in your hand ?
-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma. (湖南卷)
A. had you held
B. are you holding
C. do you hold
D. will you hold
29. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook
it for an island off India. (湖南卷)
A. lands
B. landed
C. has landed
D..had landed
30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.
(湖南卷) A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have
attended
31. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by
scientists. (湖南卷) A. are making B. are made C. will make D.
will be made
2010年高考真题：
1..The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.(全国32)
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
2. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? （安徽卷28）
----NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the story
A. was reading
B. had read
C. am reading
D. have read
3. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end
of the words ______.（北京22）A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
4. ----I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to
return on
September 20?
----Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. （北京26）
A. hadn't made
B. wouldn't make
C. don't make
D. haven't made
5. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they
______for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing（北京卷28）
6. ---Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
----How mice! you ______ a different culture then. (福建卷31)
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced
7. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone______ it. Was it you?（湖南卷27）
A. has done
B. had done
C. would do D will do
8. I’m tired out. I _____all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. ( 湖南卷34)
A. shopped
B. have shopped
C. had shopped
D. have been shopping
9.—why, Jack, you look so tired!
---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (江苏卷
23).
A. was painting
B. will be painting
C. have painted
D. have been painting
10. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. （辽宁卷24）
A. has been going
B. went
C. goes
D. has gone
11. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done（辽宁卷30）
12. If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （陕西）
A. take
B. had taken
C. took
D. have taken
13. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building
______ now. (重庆29.)
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been
remained
14. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _____ fresh
watermelon in the fall.
A. eat
B. would eat
C. have eaten
D. will be
eating（浙江卷5）
15. Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure
their health.
A. are having
B. have
C. have had
D. had had（上海卷
28）
16. The church tower which _____ will be open to tourists soon. The work
is almost finished.
A. has restored
B. has been restored
C. is restoring
D. is being
restored（上海31）
2009年
1．It is often __________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.（全国II 6）
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
2．Progress ___ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.（全国II 8） A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 3．—You speak very good French! （四川 18）
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied
B. study
C. was studying
D. had studied
4．Daniel's family _____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.（安徽 23）
A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying 5．According to the literary review, Shakespeare _______ his characters live through their language in his plays. （福建 31）
A. will make
B. had made
C. was making
D. makes
6．When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. （湖南23）
A. would open
B. opened
C. had opened
D. was to open 7．The population of Jiangsu _______ to more than twice what it was in 1949.
The figure is now approaching 74 million.（江苏 21）
A. has grown
B. have grown
C. grew
D. are growing
8．— Ann is in hospital. （江苏 22）
—Oh, really? I ______know. I ______ go and visit her.
A. didn’t; am going to
B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will
D. didn’t; will 9．— What is the price of petrol these days? （江西 29）
— Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised
B. has risen
C. has arisen
D. is increased 10．—Do you want a lift home? （江西 31）
—It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off
B. won’t go off
C. wasn’t going off
D. didn’t go off
11．Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ______ all day. Could you speak to her now?(辽宁 24）
A. phones
B. has phoned
C. has been phoning
D. phoned
12．My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa.（辽宁 31）
A. have left
B. leave
C. left
D. will leave
13．His sister left home in 1998, and since. （全国I 26）
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
14．Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. （全国I 29）
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know
D. haven’t known 15．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ___ rising steadily since1990. （山东 25）
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
16．I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.（山东 34）
A. was happening
B. happened
C. happens
D. has happened 17．Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.（上海 29）
A. would sell
B. had sold
C. have sold
D. was selling 18．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch any unattended bag.（上海 36）
A. had always been warned
B. were always being warned
C. are always warning
D. always warned
19．Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. （浙江 9）
A. had decreased
B. decreased
C. has been decreasing
D. is
decreasing
20．－ What do you think of the movie? （浙江 20）
－ It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.
A. missed
B. had missed
C. miss
D. would
miss
21．Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.（北京 23）
A. came
B. was coming
C. had come
D. would come 22．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. （北京 27）
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
23．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school. （北京 32）
A. took
B. had taken
C. were taking
D. would take 24．She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________ it. （重庆23）
A. saw
B. has seen
C. sees
D. had seen
25．— I’ve got to go now. （重庆 28）
— Must you? I ________ you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think
B. thought
C. have thought
D. am thinking 26．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. （重庆 30）
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. is belonging
D. will be belonged
2008年
01、— Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time ?
—Yes, since she ____ the Chinese Society. (全国卷I)
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined
D. joined
02、The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. (全国卷)
A. is expected
B. is expecting
C. expects
D. will be expected
03、If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all
day. (全国卷II) A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
04、If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. (全
A. will increase
B. have been increasing
C. have increased
D. would
be increasing
05、John promised his doctor he _____ not smoke, and he has smoked ever
since. (北京卷) A. might B. should C. could D.
would.
06、—Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it?
(北京卷)
A. writes
B. has written
C. wrote
D. had written
07、The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
(北京卷)
A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
08、No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have
been interviewed. (北京卷)
A. will be made
B. is made
C. is being made
D. has been made
09、Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near
future. (上海春卷)
A. live
B. would live
C. will live
D. have lived
10、Officials say that few patients _______with the virus owing to the
effective prevention。
A. infected
B. are infected
C. have infected
D. be infected(上海春
卷)
11、---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
-- Terry? Never! She___ tents and fresh air! (上海卷)
A. has hated
B. hated
C. will hate
D. hates
12、In recent years many football clubs ______ as business to make a profit.
(上海卷)
A. have run
B. have been run
C. had been run
D. will run
13、He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津
卷)
A. was playing
B. played
C. has played
D. had played
14、Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year. (重庆卷)
A. meets
B. met
C. has met
D. would meet
15、He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in
the Olympics. (重庆卷)
A. regarded
B. was regarded
C. has regarded
D. had been regarded
16、Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.
A. have damaged
B. are damaging
C. damaged
D. will damage
17、We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know (辽宁)
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
动词时态和语态 河北定兴中学张春青 简介：本资料共分两部分，第一部分是2007年高考题目，第二部分是2003—2006年题目 共164题。附答案 一、2007高考题目 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She ______TV with me in my home then.
1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart. 答案：carries 解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍 金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实， 故应用一般现在时。 2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten. 答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现 在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ________(attend) a lecture then. 答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。 4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded? —The two new underground lines ________(build). 答案：are being built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? —Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
高考英语专题复习：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多 用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. （2）一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点）。 ①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如：
高考英语时态语态真题及练习一 [2019一般现在时真题再现] 1. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support. 2. Learning to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. [一般现在时典例] 1. Christmas ________ (fall) on December 25". 2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_____(take )off at 9:00. 3. This cycle _____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. 4.On Monday mornings it usually ____(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who _____ (wear) evening dress. 6.It is important to remember that success ____(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _____(take) years to achieve.
高二动词时态和语态高考真题练习 1. --Look! Somebody the sofa. --Well, i t wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 2. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 4. -kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I____ a te st and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take 5.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid 6. Jack is a great talker. It’s hi gh time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did
高考英语动词时态和语态讲义 动词时态 英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。见下表： （一）一般现在时 1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用 We always care for each other and help each other. 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时； The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。 2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中有时可以 用shall或will表“意愿”，不表示时态； I’ll go there after I finis h my work. If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 3.以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。
（二）一般过去时 1.过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态 He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年轻时生活在北京。 2.表达过去发生的动作 We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我们参观了那家工厂。 1.有些动词如：think, want, plan等用在一般过去时中常常译为“原来认为/以为，原来想，原计划”。 I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn't.我原以为这部电影是很有趣的，但是事实并非如此。 2.考生有时用现在完成时代替一般过去时 Hello, I _______you were in London. How long _________here? A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been 【解析】非常容易误选B。其实答案为D，因为“didn’t know” 强调的是见面前不知道，即指过去不知道。（三）一般将来时 1.表示将来的动作和存在的状态 The first time we’ll sen d you with an experienced reporter.第一次我们要派有经验的记者陪同你一起去。2.表示一种倾向或习惯性动作 Oil will float on water.油会浮在水面上。 Crops will die without water.没有水庄稼会死亡 一般将来时几种特殊表达形式的区别 1.be going to：表示打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事 I am going to visit my friend in hospital.我将去看望住在医院的朋友。 It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来好象要下雨了。 2.be about to：表示即时的将来。一般不与时间状语连用 Now ladies and gentleman, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale. 女士们，先生们，你们马上就要听到一个难以置信的故事。 3.be to：可用来表示计划、安排（通常是正式的安排）；指令；（表示可能）会做……，可能；必定会发生 或已发生了某事；发布命令或告之规则 Their daughter is to get married soon.他们的女儿可能不久就要结婚了。