阅读《香玉》一文，回答问题。
劳山下清宫，耐冬高二丈，大数十围，牡丹高丈余，花时璀璨似锦。
胶州黄生舍读其中。一日自窗中见女郎，素衣掩映花间。心疑观中焉得此，趋出已遁去。自此屡见之。遂隐身丛树中以伺其至。未几，女郎又偕一红裳者来，遥望之，艳丽双绝。行渐近，红裳者却退，曰：“此处有生人！”生暴起。二女惊奔，袖裙飘拂，香风洋溢，追过短墙，寂然已杏，爱慕弥切，因题句树下云：“无限相思苦，含情对短窗。恐归沙吒利，何处觅无双？”归斋冥思。女郎忽入，惊喜承迎。女笑曰：“君汹汹似强寇，令人恐怖；不知君乃骚雅士，无妨相见。”生略叩生平，曰：“妾小字香玉，隶籍平康巷。被道士闭置山中，实非所愿。”生问：“道士何名？当为卿一涤此垢。”女曰：“不必，彼亦未敢相通。借此与风流士长作幽会，亦佳。”问：“红衣者谁？”曰：“此名绛雪，乃妾义姊。”遂相狎。及醒，曙色已红。女急起，曰：“贪欢忘晓矣。”着衣易履，且曰：“妾酬君作，勿笑：‘良夜更易尽，朝暾已上窗。愿如梁上燕，栖处自成双。’“生握腕曰：“卿秀外惠中，令人爱而忘死。顾一日之去，如千里之别。卿乘间当来，勿待夜也。”女诺之。由此夙夜必偕。每使邀绛雪来，辄不至，生以为恨。女曰：“绛姐性殊落落，不似妾情痴也。当从容对驾，不必过急。、一夕，女惨然入曰：“君陇不能守，尚望蜀耶？今长别矣。”问：“何之？”以袖拭泪，曰：“此有定数，难为君言。昔日佳作，今成谶语矣。‘佳人已属沙吒利，义士今无古押衙’，可为妾咏。、诘之不言，但有呜咽。竟夜不眠，早旦而去。生怪之。
次日有即墨蓝氏，入官游瞩，见白牡丹，悦之，掘移径去。生始悟香玉乃花妖也，怅惋不已。过数日闻蓝氏移花至家，日就萎悴。恨极，作《哭花》诗五十首，日日临穴涕洟。
一日凭吊方返，遥见红衣人挥涕穴侧。从容近就，女亦不避。生因把袂，相向汍澜。已而挽请入室，女亦从之。叹曰：“童稚姊妹，一朝断绝！闻君哀伤，弥增妾恸。泪堕九泉，或当感诚再作；然死者神气已散，仓卒何能与吾两人共谈笑也。”生曰：“小生薄命，妨害情人，当亦无福可消双美。曩频烦香玉道达微忱，胡再不临？”女曰：“妾以年少书生，什九薄幸；不知君固至情人也。然妾与君交，以情不以淫。若昼夜狎昵，则妾所不能矣。”言已告别。生曰：“香玉长离，使人寝食俱废。赖卿少留，慰此怀思，何决绝如此！”女乃止，过宿而去。数日不复至。冷雨幽窗，苦怀香玉，辗转床头，泪凝枕席。揽衣更起，挑灯复踵前韵曰：“山院黄昏雨，垂帘坐小窗。相思人不见，中夜泪双双。”诗成自吟。忽窗外有人曰：“作者不可无和。”听之，绛雪也。启户内之。女视诗，即续其后曰：“连袂人何处？孤灯照晚窗。空山人一个，对影自成双。”生读之泪下，因怨相见之疏。女曰：“妾不能如香玉之热，但可少慰君寂寞耳。”生欲与狎。曰：“相见之欢，何必在此。”
于是至无聊时，女辄一至。至则宴饮唱酬，有时不寝遂去，生亦听之。谓曰：“香玉吾爱妻，绛雪吾良友也。”每欲相问：“卿是院中第几株？乞早见示，仆将抱植家中，免似香玉被恶人夺去，贻恨百年。”女曰：“故土难移，告君亦无益也。妻尚不能终从，况友乎！”生不听，捉臂而出，每至壮丹下，辄问：“此是卿否？”女不言，掩口笑之。旋生以腊归过岁。至二月间，忽梦绛雪至，愀然曰：“妾有大难！君急往尚得相见；迟无及矣。”醒而异之，急命仆马，星驰至山。则道士将建屋，有一耐冬，碍其营造，工师将纵斤矣。生急止之。入夜，绛雪来谢。生笑曰：“向不实告，宜遭此厄！今已知卿；如卿不至，当以艾炷相炙。”女曰：“妾固知君如此，曩故不敢相告也。”坐移时，生曰：“今对良友，益思艳妻。久不哭香玉，卿能从我哭乎？”二人乃往，临穴洒涕。更余，绛雪收泪劝止。
又数夕，生方寂坐，绛雪笑入曰：“报君喜信：花神感君至情，俾香玉复降宫中。”生问：“何时？”答曰：“不知，约不远耳。”天明下榻，生嘱曰：“仆为卿来。勿长使人孤寂。”女笑诺。两夜不至。生往抱树，摇动抚摩，频唤无声。乃返，对灯团艾，将往灼树。女遽入，夺艾弃之，曰：“君恶作剧，使人创痏，当与君绝矣！”生笑拥之。坐未定，香玉盈盈而入。生望见，泣下流离，急起把握香玉。以一手握绛雪，相对悲哽。及坐，生把之觉虚，如手自
《陶澍》阅读答案附翻译 阅读下面的文言文，完成15~19小题。（18分） 陶澍，字云汀，湖南安化人。嘉庆七年进士，选庶吉士，授编修，迁御史、给事中。澍疏劾河工冒滥，及外省吏治积弊，寻南漕，革陋规，请浚京口运河。二十四年，出为川东道。总督蒋攸铦荐其治行为四川第一 道光三年，陶澍就擢巡抚。安徽库款，五次清查，未得要领。澍自为藩司时，钩核档案，分别应劾、应偿、应豁，御史三十余年之纠葛，豁然一清。濒江水灾，购米十万石，劝捐数十万金，赈务核实，灾民赖之无失所。又怀远新涨沙洲阻水，并开引河，导之入淮，淮水所经，劝民修堤束水，保障农田。各县设丰备仓于乡村，令民秋后量力分捐，不经吏役，不减粜，不出易，不假贷，岁歉备赈，乐岁再捐，略如社仓法而去其弊。 创辑《安徽通志》，旌表忠孝节烈以励风俗。 道光五年，调江苏。先是洪泽湖决，漕运梗阻，协办大学士英和陈海运策，而中外分议挠之，澍毅然以身任，亲赴上海，筹雇商船，体恤商艰，群情踊跃。事竣，优诏褒美，赐花翎。 江苏频遭水患，由太湖水泄不畅。疏言：“太湖尾闾在吴淞江及刘河、白茆河，而以吴淞江为最要。治吴淞江以通海口为最要。”于是以海运节省银二十余万兴工，择贤任事，至八年工竣。澍自巡漕时，条奏利害，至是先浚徒阳河，将以次举刘河、白茆、练湖、孟渎诸工。后在总督任，与巡抚林则徐合力悉加疏浚，吴中称为数十年之利，语详则徐传。 晚年将推淮北之法于淮南，已病风痹③，未竟其施。后咸丰中乃卒行之。十九年，卒。遗疏上，优诏轸④惜，称其“实心任事，不避嫌怨”。 澍见义勇为，胸无城府。用人能尽其长，在江南治漕、治盐，并赖王凤生、俞德源、姚莹、黄冕诸人之力。左宗棠、胡林翼皆识之未遇，结为婚姻，后俱为名臣。 （选自《清史稿·陶澍传》，有删节） 【注】①漕：水道运粮。②社仓法：用义仓来积谷备荒的方法。③风痹：手足麻木不仁之症。④轸：痛。 15．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．陶澍就擢巡抚擢：升迁 B．分别应劾、应偿、应豁豁：免除 C．将以次举刘河、白茆、练湖、孟渎诸工举：推举 D．后咸丰中乃卒行之卒：最终 16．下列各组句子中，加点词的意思和用法都相同的一组是（）（3分）A．澎毅然以身任遣从事以一少牢告庙 B．于是三十余年之纠葛，豁然一清不忍杀之，以赐公 C．灾民赖之无失所终葬汝于先人之兆，然后惟其所愿 D．出为川东道视为止，行为迟 17．下列各句编为四组，都能具体表现陶澍“实心任事”的一组是（）（3分） ①总督蒋攸铦荐其治行为四川第一
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选 英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery： giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像绝大部分人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这个重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，
【1】Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $$2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’or‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say‘I think,’‘Think me’.” 【2】A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle- longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening. 32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? A. Learn a new subject B. Keep in touch with friends. C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings. 33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A. They are less frequently visited. B. They stay open for longer hours. C. They have bigger night crowds. D. They start to serve fast food. 34. What are theme cafes expected to do?
1.A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解) A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it? 一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上，并且都在晚上。他们关上灯，拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。六或七小时的睡眠后，他们再次醒来。奇怪，不是吗？ Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep. 睡眠是一个伟大的谜。科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。 You will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时，你不要吃太多或太少。不用担心，一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。 Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. You would feel tired ever if you didn't move. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. 奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。例如，你经常搬家。你会觉得累，如果你没有动。你也做梦。你大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的时候，您也做梦。做梦时发生的记忆和想象的部分你的大脑仍然清醒。 Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while the writers were dreaming. 别担心，如果你有梦想。一些伟大的故事和诗歌的作家会完成梦想。 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误( F) 。 1. A strange thing happens to only someone at night.T 2. Scientists and doctors are both sure what causes people's sleep.F 3. When you are in good health, you can sleep very well at night.T 4. The writer means that some dreams are good for people.T 5. If you eat too much or too little before sleep, you won't sleep well.T 2. At the Barber's Shop 在理发店 Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he 杰克去一家理发店剪了头发，但是当他出来时，他 was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed 是不满意的结果。当他的朋友鲍波看到他时，他笑了 and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" 说，“你的头发怎么了，杰克？” Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied 杰克说，“我今天尝试了新的理发店，因为我不是很满意 with my old one, but this one seems even worse." 旧的，但是这一次似乎更差。” Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what 他同意了。”是的，我想你是对的，杰克。现在我要告诉你 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, 做的时候，你走进一家理发店下时间：看所有理发师的头发， find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
福建省2020年中考语文模拟试卷 含答案 （本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分积累与运用（20分） （一）语言积累（12分） 1．请根据提示填写相应的古诗文。（12分） （1）纷纷暮雪下辕门，。（《白雪歌送武判官归京》）（2），决眦入归鸟。（《望岳》） （3）？烟波江上使人愁。（《黄鹤楼》） （4），民弗从也。（《曹刿论战》） （5）峰回路转，，醉翁亭也。（《醉翁亭记》） （6）子在川上曰：“，不舍昼夜。”（《论语》十二章） （7）衔远山，吞长江，，。（《岳阳楼记》） （8）古诗中诗人常借月传情，“，”（《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》），李白借“明月”寄托他对远方朋友的牵挂；“，”（《水调歌头》），苏轼借“明月”表达他对亲人的思念，表达对千古离人的美好祝愿。 2.阅读下面语段，按要求作答。（8分) 《朗读者》精心挑选经典美文，用最平实的情感读出文字背后的价值，旨在实现感染人、鼓舞人、教育人，展现真实的人物情感。节目呈现生命之美、文学之美和情感之美，它所传递的责任感、温情符合中国
人的传统价值理念。 其mèi力并不仅仅在于朗读本身，嘉宾分享的故事同样精彩。这些简单的过往经历却有着深刻的【甲】(底蕴内涵)或动人的情感在里面。茅盾文学奖得主麦家在节目中畅谈与几子之间的矛盾、分歧、隔h6乃至冲突，与观众【乙】(分享共享）对儿子的教育心得及父子间的相处之道，令人感慨。不少人把《朗读者》喻为传播文化的一股清流，以此肯定该节目的创办意义。 （1)根据拼音写汉字或给加点字选择正确读音(选择题只填序号）。(4分） ①mèi力( ) ②隔hé（） ③呈现（A.chěng B.chén）④感慨（A.gài B.kǎi） （2)从文中【甲】【乙】两处选择符合语境的词语填入横线。（2分）【甲】【乙】 (3）画线句有语病，请将正确的句子写在横线上。（2分) 第二部分阅读（70分） （一）阅读下面古代诗歌，完成3-4题。(5分) 行路难 李白 金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍馐直万钱。 停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。 欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪暗天。
初三英语阅读理解带翻译 （一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
1 Romantic love is one of the most enticing topics around. Just about every movie, TV show, and country-music song contains some element of romance. For many, romantic relationships are by far the most important in their lives. 浪漫的爱情是最迷人的一个话题。几乎所有的电影，电视节目，音乐和乡村音乐歌曲包含一些爱情元素。对许多人来说，浪漫关系是迄今为止在他们的生活中最重要的。 As a society, we long for intimacy. We grow up believing that if we "just meet the right person" we will be happy. This message is popularized by modern media. It is perhaps one of the most destructive messages around. Quentin Crisp says: "The consuming desire of most human beings is to deliberately plant their whole life in the hands of some other person. I would describe this method of searching for happiness as immature ..." 作为一个社会，我们长期的亲密。我们相信如果我们“仅仅满足人的权利”，我们会很高兴的。这个消息是由现代媒体推广。这也许是最具破坏性的消息。昆廷说：“脆的大多数人的消费欲望是故意的种植他们的整个生活在另一个人的手。我会形容这种方法寻找幸福是不成熟的……” When we feel unhappy it is natural to start searching for the cause of our distress. There is nothing wrong with this, but it becomes a problem when we start searching outside of ourselves. We are taught that 当我们不开心的时候很自然地开始寻找我们的痛苦的原因。这没有错，但它成为一个问题，当我们开始搜索以外的自己。我们都知道 if we are happily "coupled" we won't have problems. It is therefore natural to blame our partner for our "aloneness." The consequences of this belief are enormously self-destructive. 如果我们是快乐的“耦合”我们不会有问题。责怪我们的“孤独的伙伴是很自然的。”这一信念的后果是巨大的自我毁灭。 Romantic love is exciting, but what happens when the romance wears off? Experts estimate that romantic sexual attractions last only 18 months to two years. Using love or sex as a drug will only prevent us from
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?”I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像大多数人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这一重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，可以改善窗口显示一个闪烁附近商店给我，我的步骤，并提出上述建议的仓库保管员。一发现我付出，离开是，它几乎是不可能放弃任何在这个世界上，没有得到回报，尽管返回往往在一个意想不到的形式。一个星期天上午，当地邮局作了重要特别
《清史稿?列传I 左宗棠传》阅读试题答案及翻译译文 《清史稿?列传I 左宗棠传》阅读试题答案及翻译译文 左宗棠，字季高，湖南湘阴人，道光十二年举人，三试礼部不第，遂绝意 仕进，究心舆地、兵法。喜为壮语惊众，名在公卿间，尝以诸葛亮自比，人目其 狂也。而胡林翼称之，谓横览九州，更无才出其右者。年且四十，顾谓所亲曰： “非梦卜敻求①，殆无幸矣！” 咸丰初，广西盗起，张亮基巡抚湖南，礼辟不就，林翼敦劝之，乃出叙。 守长沙功，由知县擢同知直隶州。亮基移抚山东，宗棠归隐梓木洞。骆秉章至湖 南，复以计劫之出佐军幕，倚之如左右手。僚属白事，辄问：“季高先生云何？ 由是忌者日众，谤议四起，而名日闻。同里郭嵩焘官编修，一日，文宗召问： 识举人左宗棠乎？何久不出也？年几何矣？过此精力已衰， 汝可为书谕吾意, 及时出为吾办贼。”林翼闻而喜曰：“梦卜敻求时至矣！” 四年正月，条上新疆建行省事宜，并请与俄议还伊犁、交叛人二事。诏遣 全权大臣崇厚使俄。俄以通商、分界、偿款三端相要。崇厚遽定约，为朝士所纠, 议久不决。宗棠奏曰：“自俄踞伊犁，蚕食不已，新疆乃有日蹙百里之势。今崇 厚又议畀俄陬尔果斯河及帖克斯河，是划伊犁西南之地归俄也。武事不竞之秋， 有割地求和者矣。兹一矢未加，遽捐要地，此界务之不可许者也。俄商志在贸易, 其政府即广设领事，欲藉通商深入腹地，此商务之不可许者也。臣维俄人包藏祸 心，妄忖吾国或厌用兵，遂以全权之使臣牵制疆臣。为今之计，当先之以议论， 委婉而用机，次决之以战阵，坚忍而求胜。臣虽衰慵无似，敢不勉旃。”上壮其 嘉许之，崇厚得罪去，命曾纪泽使俄，更前约。六年四月，宗棠舆榇②发肃 五月，抵哈密。明年正月，和议成，交还伊犁，防海军皆罢。 论曰：“宗棠事功著矣，其志行忠介，亦有过人。廉不言贫，勤不言劳。 待将士以诚信相感。善于治民，每克一地，招徕抚绥，众至如归。”论者谓宗棠 有霸才，而治民则以王道行之，信哉。 选自《清史稿?列传一百九十九》有删节 “若 言，
Passage1 Reading leadership literature, you’d sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader. 读领导文学，你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导者。 I don’t believe that to be true. In fact, I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who arc sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities. 我不相信这是真的。事实上，我认为真正有效的领导者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上，遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职，严重误导了他们。 Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to（追求）leadership in the first place. 对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴望缺乏诚实的自我评估（追求）放在首位的领导 We've all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether it's a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they can't help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear life. They believe they're natural born leaders. 我们都遇到了个人的类型，他们必须负责。无论是决策会议，篮球比赛，还是家庭外出，他们都不能不抓住领导的狗的地位，并紧紧抓住它，因为亲爱的生命。他们相信他们是天生的领袖。 Truth is, they're nothing of the sort. True leaders don't assume that it's their divine（神圣的）right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it. 事实是，他们没有什么样的。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣（神圣的）负责每次两个或两个以上的人在一起吧。恰恰相反。一个伟大的领导者会对每一个情况进行评估，并在他们的位置、情况和/或需要的情况下，只会负责。 Many business executives confuse leadership with action. They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a byproduct. Faced with any situation that can’t be solved by the sheer force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of impatience. Their one leadership tool is
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选参考英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery： giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像绝大部分人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这个重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，
螳螂杀蛇 有个姓张的人，偶然行走在溪谷中，听到山崖上边有非常凄厉的声音。寻着路登上山崖，看见一条身体粗的像碗一样大的蛇，在树丛中摇摆甩动，用尾巴击打树木，树枝随之崩裂断折。（看它身子翻来覆去倾斜跌倒的样子），好像是有东西控制了它。然而仔细察看实在没见到什么，十分疑惑。他渐渐靠近面对它看，原来是一只螳螂蹲坐在它的头顶上，用刺刀抓住它的头，（蛇）摆动没有甩掉它（指螳螂）。过了很久，蛇终于死了。看见蛇的额头上的皮肉都已经破裂了。 寓意 只要以己之长，攻彼之短，就能克敌制胜，弱者可以战胜强者。 并不是只有身体庞大的人才是最后的胜利者，只要利用自身优势就能无所不能 杨大眼 杨大眼是武都（今属甘肃）氐族人杨难当的孙子，从小有胆量气力，快跑像飞一般。后来北魏孝：汇帝元宏准备南侵，让尚书李冲负责选拔出征的军官，杨大眼前往应诬。李冲没有答应他，杨大眼便说：?尚书大人您不了解我，请接受我给您献一手绝技。?便拿出一条三丈来长的绳子系在发髻上，然后用力奔跑，只见绳子在脑后飘起，如射出的箭一般直，（奔跑速度快得能人）连奔马也追赶不上。旁观者无不惊叹欢呼，李冲说：?千百年以来，还没有听到过有跑得如此之快的人。?于是提拔杨大眼担任军主。不久后升迁为辅国将军。王肃归降北魏后见到他，对杨大眼说：?在南边的时候听到您的大名，以为真的‘眼如车轮’，等到亲眼看见，原来跟平常人没什么不同啊！?杨大眼说：?两军对阵、旗鼓相望的当儿，我用力瞪眼，足能够吓得你目不敢视，何必大如车轮呢？?当世时，人们都推崇他的勇猛果敢，都认为不亚于三国时的关羽和张飞。 胡宗 胡综博学多识。东吴孙权时，有人在掘地时得到一个铜匣，长二尺七寸，上有琉璃盖，匣上雕刻着花纹。又得到一个白色玉石如意，手拿的地方刻着龙、虎、蝉形图案。当时，谁也不知道这物件的来由，孙权认为胡综对过去的事情很熟悉，便派人去问。胡综说：?当年秦始皇东游，认为金陵一带有天子气，便改了县名，掘江挖河，推平山丘，并在各地埋下宝物，用这种办法破坏王土之气，此事在《秦记》上有记载。这些东西就是当年埋下的宝物。?众人很叹服胡综的博学多闻。自己感到很惭愧。 乞猫 有一个赵国人家里发生了鼠患，到中山讨猫。中山人给了他猫。这猫既善于捉老鼠，又善于捉鸡。过了一个多月，老鼠没了，鸡也没了。他的儿子很担心，对他父亲说："为什么不把猫赶走呢?"他父亲说："这不是你所懂的事了。我的祸害是老鼠，不在乎有没有鸡。有老鼠，就会偷吃我的粮食，毁坏我的衣服，穿破我的墙壁，啃坏我的用具，我就会饥寒交迫，不是比没有鸡害处更大吗？没有鸡，只不过不吃鸡罢了，距离饥寒交迫还很远，为什么要把那猫赶走呢？" 道理 处理事物要抓主要矛盾，用物要看它的主要特长，切不可求全责备，因噎废食。 泷冈阡表我不幸，四岁时父亲去世了，母亲立志守节，家境贫困，她靠自己的力量操持生活，还要抚养我、教育我，使我长大成人。母亲告诉我说：?你父亲为官清廉，乐于助人，又爱结交朋友，他的薪俸微薄，常常所剩无几，说：‘不要让钱财使我受累!’他去世后，没有留下可赖以生存的家产。我靠什么守节呢?我对你父亲有所了解，因而把希望寄托在你身上。 韩魏公在大名日
2016年英语考研真题及答案 Par`t A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that” incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape –measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of