新概念英语第二册：第55课课文详解及语法解析
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1 .Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.最近，找到失踌宝旅的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
come true为固定短语，表示“(预言、期望等)成为事实”、“(愿望)实现”:
His dream to travel around the world at last came true.
他周游世界的梦想终于实现了。
2 .The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盗们过去常把金子埋截在那个洞里.但后来却没能取走。
(1)would在这里不表示过去将来时，而表示过去的习惯性动作，它后面跟动词原形(bury和fail)( cf‘本课语法)
(2)fail to do sth表示“未能”、“不能”或“忘记”做某事:
Don't fail to write to us.
别忘记给我们写信。
He failed to see the reason why they sent him away.
他不了解他们把他打发走的原因。
(3)collect的含义之一为“(去)取”、“接”:
I'll collect my post on my way home.
我将在回家时顺路取我的邮件。
Don't fail to collect me before you go to the party.
去参加晚会之前别忘了接我。
3. Armed with the new machine…用这种新机器装备起来...
arm(ed) with可以表示“带着”、“装着”、“穿着”等:
Don't worry.I'm armed with an umbrella.
别担心，我带着伞呢。
You'd better arm yourself with a warm coat.
你穿件暖和的外衣。
4. the entrance to the cave，洞口。
entrance可以表示“入口”、“大门”等;
I can't find the entrance to the park.
我找不到公园的入口。
Is this the entrance of the park/your school?
这是公园/你们学校的大门吗?
5.Very excited,the party dug a hole two feet deep.队员们异常激动，就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑。
(1)与armed with引导的短语相似，very excited也是过去分词(短语)作状语，表示主语所处的状态:
very worried about his child,he phoned the police.
他为他的孩子非常担心，(便)给警察局打了电话。
(2)deep在表示“有...深”时要位于数字之后:
We have a swimming pool six feet deep.
我们有一个深6英尺的游泳池。
6. ...‘The Revealer’ may reveal something of value fairly soon.
……“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来。
of 表示其所修饰的名词具有某种性质、状况:
The news is of great importance to us.
这消息对我们非常重要。
Tom is a boy of sixteen.
汤姆是个16岁的男孩。
语法 Grammar in use
would用于表示过去的习惯性动作及其它与usef to的对比
在第7课的语法中，我们学习了用过去进行时表示过去某段时间一直在干什么: They were preparing for the party for two whole days.
整整两天他们一直在为晚会进行准备。
在第31课的语法中，我们学习了用used to表示过去的习愤。
would是另一个用于描述过去经常性行为的词，它与used to有时可以互换，有时则不可以，而且would需要指出具体时间，used to则不需要。
(1)当used to暗示与现在的对照时.不可用would替换:
I used to drink heavily,but I have given up drinking now.
我过去喝酒很厉害，但我已戒了。
I never used to eat a large breakfast ,but I do now.
我过去早饭吃得不多、可现在我吃得很多。
(2)当used to描写过去的状态时，也不可与would互换，would只
表示过去特有的习惯或行为:
I used to be a waiter,but now I'm a taxi-driver.
我过去是个侍者，但现在我是出租汽车司机。
They used to awn a car.
他们过去有辆车。
(3)当used to不强调与现在的对比时，可与would互换。但一个故事开头时不用would，必须首先用一般过去时或used to描述背景，然后用would表示习惯性动作:
When I was a boy we always spent/used to spend our holidays on a farm.We would get up at 5 and we would help milk the cows.
我小时候经常在农场度假。我们总是5点起床，帮助挤牛奶。
新概念英语第二册 ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk.
dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken 这个位置有人吗 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的
新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解 【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school去上学；go to church去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院)去看病；go to bed上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home.在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car汽车的前座T ake a seat,please.请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱 ①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game②enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.③enjoy+动名词 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。
新概念英语第二册第18课重点语法句型 第18课的内容： 一、重要句型或语法 1、have的用法 have作为实义动词的主要用法有： 1)表“有”，如：He has some magazines. 2)表“吃喝‘，如：He has a cup of tea every day. 3)表“患病”，如：He has a bad cold. 4)表“万能do”，其结构一般为：have a+含动作含义的名词，如：have a swim/talk/walk/rest等。 二、课文主要语言点 After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 1)have表“吃喝”时，一般后面会跟上吃喝的东西，但是如果是 笼统说吃喝，则一般用eat或drink，如：have something to drink/eat。 2)可提问学生为什么句中的have lunch的have要用过 去完成时had had lunch。 3)注意表地点的介词at的用法，因为a village pub是小地方，是某个点。 4)look for，寻找。能够在此汇 总look的相关短语，如：look after/look up/look up to/look down on。 I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!
1)句中的leave表示“落下，忘了”。 2)注意区分beside(在旁边)和besides(除了...之外，还有)。 3)注意跟学生解释后半句虽然 用的是now，但因为说的是钱包当时放在门边，之后就不见了，所以是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。 As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 1)as相当于while，其引导的从句谓语动词一般都要用实行时。 2)注意landlord 的构词方式属于合成法，即是由land(土地)和lord(主人)构成的。 Did you have a good meal?' he asked. 1)可提问学生为什么店 主询问时要用一般过去时(因为店主问的是过去发生的事情，即刚才作 者吃的饭如何)。 2)have a good meal，吃得好。 Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' 1)pay the bill，买单、付账。 2)have got，对比have的用法，have got更加口语化，且have got中的have是助动词。 The landlord smiled and immediately went out. 1)smile，微笑。注意与laugh(大笑)的区别。 2)immediately放在句首起到强调 作用，说明店主很清楚发生这种事情一般都是怎么回事。 3)go out， 出去。 In a few minutes, he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 1)in a few minutes，几分钟之后。 2)return，回来、归还。 3)give ... back to sb.，把某物还给某人。 I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'
Lesson 4 An Exciting trip ★exciting exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. 兴奋的 excite vt. 使...激动 excite sb. (eg.This news excited me.) -ed: 自己感到 -ing:令人感到 This news is ___________. 这个新闻令人兴奋。 I am _________. 我很激动。 interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的 interested adj. 感到有意思的 interest vt. 使....产生兴趣（n.利息，兴趣，爱好，感兴趣的事） ___________ man 有趣的男人 《Gone with the wind》is a very ___________ book. 《飘》是一本非常有趣的书。 That toy ________ me. 那个玩具让我觉得有趣。 ★receive v. 接受, 收到 ①vt. 接到，收到，得到 When did you receive that letter? ②vt. 招待，接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many gues ts. receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb. 同类词： accept 同意接收
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept i t. take则是主动的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yester d a y. take也可以作收到 take the exam 考试 take advice 接受建议 ★firm n. 商行, 公司 company n. 公司 ★different adj. 不同的 ①adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与from连用） We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。 My room is different from yours. ___________________________________ ②adj. 各种各样的，不同的 This department store sells a large number of different things. 这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。 He has visited ______________________ in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。 ★abroad adv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用） go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习
新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。 (1)group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。通常用 a group of表示一群或一个团体： On my way home, I met a group of students. 我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。 You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake. 你能够看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。 (2)pop是popular的缩写形式，主要用于口语，意为“通俗的”、“流行的”、“大众的”： Do you like pop songs/ music? 你喜欢流行歌曲/音乐吗? 2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. 当前他们正在全国各地巡回演出。 (1)时间状语at present意义与now相同，意为“当前”、“现在”，是个固定短语： The doctor is very busy at present. Come here tomorrow morning. 医生现在非常忙。你明天上午来吧。
(2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”，与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同： You can find all kinds of shoes in this store. 在这家商店你能够见到各种各样的鞋。 3.As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过。 (1)usual的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”，as usual是固定短语，可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”： On that day, he was late for work as usual. 那天，他像平常一样，上班又迟到了。 (2)difficult 在这里能够解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。 4.They will be trying to keep order. 他们将设法维持秩序。 order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它的含义是“治安”、“秩序”，一般用于 keep order(维持秩序)，public order(治安)等短语中。 5.It is always the same on these occasions. 每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。 当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用： John has met Mary on three different occasions. 约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。 语法 Grammar in use
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~56 新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~52 【课文】 HANS: Where do you come from? DIMITRI: I come from Greece. HANS: What's the climate like in your country? DIMITRI: It's very pleasant. HANS: What's the weather like in spring? DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. HANS: What's it like in summer? DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.
HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. HANS: Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. 【课文翻译】 汉斯：你是哪国人? 迪米特里：我是希腊人。 汉斯：你们的国家的气候是怎么样? 迪米特里：气候非常宜人。 汉斯：春季的天气怎么样? 迪米特里：3月里常常刮风。4月和5月的天气总暖洋洋的，但有时下雨。
新概念英语第二册知识点梳理 课文词汇短语句型语法 第一单元 Lesson 1 A private conversation Private, conversation, seat, play, loudly, angry, angrily, attention, bear, rudely 简单陈述句及其语序 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? until, outside, ring, repeat now, often and always，表示现在和经 常发生的动作，如：I’m coming to see you. / I never get up early on Sundays. / I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Lesson 3 Please send me a card Send, spoil, friendly, lend, decision, whole, single 一般过去时（参考第一册第67-78课） Lesson 4 An exciting trip exciting, receive, different, centre, abroad 现在完成时（参考第一册第83-90课） Lesson 5 No wrong numbers message, cover, distance, request, service 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons beggar, food, pocket, call a, the和some的用法 Lesson 7 Too late detective, airport, expect, valuable, steal, main, guard, precious 过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在 发生的动作或状态，如：When I was watering the garden, it began to rain. Lesson 8 The best and the worst competition, neat, path, wooden, pool 比较级和最高级（参考第一册第 107-112课） Lesson 9 A cold welcome welcome, crowd, gather, hand, shout, refuse, laugh 表示时间的短语，如：at 9 o’clock, at night, in ten minutes, in 1939, in summer, in August, in January, in the afternoon, on Tuesday, on April 27th, from 9 till 5, during the night, until 10 o’clock Lesson 10 Not for jazz musical, instrument, recently, damage, key, string, shock, allow, touch （一般过去时中的）被动语态（参考 第一册第141-144课） Lesson 11 One good tur deserves another turn, deserve, lawyer, bank, salary, immediately 复习第2-10课的关键句型 Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck Luck, captain, sail, harbour, proud, important 一般将来时（参考第一册第91-96课） Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys group, pop singer, club, performance, occasion 将来进行时，表示将来某个时刻正在 发生的动作或状态，如：I shall be writing letters all day tomorrow. / She will be getting ready for the party
新概念英语二册语法详解和总结 《新概念英语》（New Concept English）作为享誉全球的最为经典地道的英语教材，以其严密的体系性、严谨的科学性、精湛的实用性、浓郁的趣味性深受英语学习者的青睐，《新概念英语》在中国有 30多年的历史，每年有数百万学习者，早已成为英语学习者的必选读物。我们抛弃以往只将《新概念英语》作为单一的泛读教材的模式，代之以全新独到的、大信息量的联想式的教学方法，多角度、全方位的教学手段，辅以丰富多彩、新颖实用的补充材料，逐步培养学员听、说、读、写、译等五大基本技能，充分发挥学生的英语学习潜力，使学员经过一定阶段的培训之后，英语水平与基本技能会有一个质的飞跃。 一、学习前的准备 《新概念英语第二册》旨在全面训练学生的4项技能、理解、口语、阅读、写作。使学生具有使用语言的能力。一般来说，具有以下知识便可进入《新概念英语第二册》的学习： 1、动词be与have现在时与过去时的基本用法。 2、现在进行时，能够识别并懂得如何构成。 3、一般现在时：能够识别；懂得动词第3人称单数上添加-s, -es, 或 -ies后缀。 4、一般过去时：能够识别并会运用常见的规划动词与不规则动词的一般过去时形态。 5、过去进行时：能够识别。 6、现在完成时（一般）：能够识别。 7、过去完成时：能够识别。 8、将来时：能够认识并运用going to, shall与will构成将来时。 9、助动词：can, may与must的基本用法；能够识别could, might与would 的形式。 10、能够用do/does/did等助动词造疑问句与否定句；能运用疑问代词与副词。 11、能够回答以助动词与疑问词开头的问句。 12、副词：能够用-ly与-ily后缀组成副词；能够识别well, hard, fast等特例。 13、冠词：定冠词与不定冠词。懂得a/an/the的基本用法；some, any, no, much, many, a lot of 接可数、不可数名词的用法。 14、名词：能够用-s, -es，-ves后缀组成名词复数形式；会用常见的不规则复数形式：men, women, children, teeth r等形式。 15、代词：人称代词、所有格代词、反身代词；所有符号“'”加s('s)。 16、形容词：基本用法；规则的比较级；不规则的比较级：good, bad, much与little. 17、介词：常见的地点、时间、方位介词的用法。 18、关系代词：能够识别并使用who/whom, which/that。 19、this/that; these/those。 20、省略形式：it's, I'm, isn't, didn't等。 21、There is/it is; there are/they are。
新概念英语第二册重点词组(1—48) 1.go to the theatre 2.go to the movie 3.interesting adj. 4.interested adj. 5.get angry 6.turn round=turn around 7.angrily adv. 8.pay attention to 9.notice vt. 10.in the end=at last=finally 11.none of your business 12.get up 13.stay in bed 14.not…until 15.What a day! 16.just then 17.visit vt. 18.public gardens 19.teach sb. sth. 20.lend sb. sth. 21.on the last night 22.make a decision 23.receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 24.a great number of=many 25.fly to 26.send sth. to 27.be five miles from+地点 28.cover vt. 29.in three minutes 30.up to now 31.a great many 32.spare part 33.one…the other 34.in this way 35.move to 36.knock at 37.ask for 38.a glass of 39.in return for 40.stand on one’s head 41.go away 42.call at+地点 43.call on sb. 44.once a month 45.twice a month 46.three times a month 47.at the airport 48.try to do 49.try doing 50.while 51.keep guard 52.to one’s surprise 53.to one’s excitement 54.be full of=be filled with 55.enter for 56.win vt. 57.on Wednesday evening 58.a crowd of 59.the minute hand 60.the hour hand 61.the second hand 62.refuse to do 63.at that moment 64.belong to 65.allow sb. to do 66.a friend of my father’s 67.a lawyer’s office 68.borrow sth. from sb. 69.pay back 70.pay for 71.across the Atlantic 72.set out 73.plenty of+可数/不可数 74.say goodbye to sb. 75.be away 76.be proud of 77.take part in 78.a group of 79.at present 80.at the station 81.during this time 82.give a performance 83.as usual 84.have a difficult time 85.keep order 86.on….occasion 87.drive on 88.on the way 89.wave to… 90.ask for a lift 91.as soon as 92.say good morning to 93.apart from 94.a few+可数名词 95.few+可数名词 96.neither 97.feel nervous 98.look up 99.look sth. up in the dictionary 100.can/could afford to do 101.in a weak voice 102.a traffic policeman 103.welcome…to 104.fail to do 105.No parking! 106.at least 107.in spite of 108.in a dress 109.grow up 110.look for 111.have a good meal 112.pay the bill 113.give back to 114.at any moment 115.hurry to… 116.sell out 117.What a pity! 118.at once 119.might/may as well do 120.instead of 121.give up doing 122.a waste of time 123.be interested in 124.drive sb. mad 125.night and day 126.for some reason
新概念英语第二册教案 详解 Revised by Chen Zhen in 2021
§ Lesson— 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★private adj.私人的 如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说 : It's my private letter. 如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说 : It's my private house. private life 私生活 由此引申出privacy n.隐私 : private life 私生活 It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public. 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所 private还有一个值得注意的意思 : 普通的. 如 : private citizen 普通公民:I’m a private citizen. private soldier 大兵; 我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》 ★conversation n.谈话 subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题) 几种谈话 : 1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人: Let’s have a talk. 2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第59课lesson 59 bark v 狗叫 press v 按，压 paw n 脚爪 latch n 门闩 expert n 专家 develop v 养成 habit n 习惯 remove v 拆掉，取下 the dog is barking somebody is barking某人在咆哮 cat's paw被人所利用的人 i don't want to be a cat's paw我才不想被人利用bar门闩 expert at/in在某一方面是专家 expert at/in doing sth develop the file冲洗胶卷 develop：发展 developing skills：发展技巧
developing country：发展中国家 developed country发达国家 bliling water滚开水 boiled water开水 custom：风俗，习俗 customs海关 customer顾客 remove sth from从...挪走 text Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him
新概念英语第一册阶段测试题（54—60） 一．英译汉(20`) 1. in the office ___________ 2.the large size________ 3. 小号___________ 4. envelope___________ 5. change ___________ 6. 去学校___________ 7. on foot ___________ 8.10:00 ___________ 9.stay at home ___________ 10. drink tea ___________ 11. Living room _________ 12. an interesting book _________ 13.in the garden _________ 14. at the moment ___________ 15. 在早上___________ 16. in the afternoon _______ 17. at night ______________ 18. at noon ___________ 19. in spring ___________ 20. in summer _____________ 二．选择正确的词填空。(10分) A．用any, some 填空. 1. T here is _______ water in the glass, but there isn’t _______ milk in the bottle. 2. Is there ________ apples on the table? ---- Yes，there are ________ here. B.用am not aren’t isn’t can’t don’t doesn’t 填空. 1. My father likes coffee, but I ________. 2. Lily likes tea, but Jim _________. 3. He is very tall, but she ________. 4. They are very happy, but we ________. 5. He likes playing football, but he _______ like swimming. 6. I like running, but I _______ like jumping. 7. I _______ like swimming, Lucy _______ likes swimming, too. 8. She can type very well, but I _________. 三．选择填空。(20分) ( ) 1. ________ is this shirt? A. Who B. Where C. Whose D. When
新概念英语2-知识点 全
新概念英语第二册 私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ②vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ②vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）
新概念英语单词第一册第55 课：索耶一家人 live [lv] v．住，生活 【派生】 living生 【充】 life生活alive活着的 【搭配】 live on...靠??生活 【例句】 A：Who lives with you? A：你和住在一起？ B：Kate and Nancy do. B：我跟特和南希?起住。 stay [ste]停，逗留 【充】 stop over中途停留 【搭配】 stay at home 待在家stay still 静止不stay out of不参与stay up熬夜 【例句】 A： How long do you plan to stay here? A：你打算在儿停留多久？ B：I will stay here for about ten days. B：我将在儿待大概10 天。 home [hm] 家 【派生】 homeland 祖国
【单词搭配】 at home 在家 go home 回家 【单词例句】 A：I must go back home where many things are waiting for me to settle B： We're very sorry to see you go. A：我必须回国了，很多事正等着我去处理。 B：您要走了，我们感到非常遗憾。 housework['hauswa ：k] 家务 【单词构造】 house（房子） +work（工作） = housework （家务）【单词搭配】 do the housework做家务 【单词例句】 A： My mother always says I spend too much time on watching TV A：我妈妈总是说我把太多的时间花费在看电视上。 B： Then you should finish your homework, and then help your parents with the housework some day. B：那你以后应该先完成家庭怍业，然后帮父母做些家务。 【单词搭配】 get together相聚all together一起 【单词例句】 A： Your roommate is so nice A：你的室友真是太好了。 B： Yes, we get along together very we
Lesson 7 Too late为时太晚 The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! 单词vocabulary： 1.detective n. 侦探，警探 2.airport n. 机场 port 港口，口岸air 空气 3.expect v. 1）期待，等待 expectation n. He doesn’t expect his girlfriend’s coming at all. 2）预料，预期，预计 I did not expect the rain. 4.valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的value n. 价值 —> a valuable painting; a valuable information 5.parcel n. 包裹 6.diamond n. 钻石 7.steal v. 偷（过去式：stole; 过去分词：stolen） 8.main adj. 主要的 the main reason 主要的原因；the main problem 主要的问题； the main thing 最重要的事 9.airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 10.guard n. 警戒，守卫 v. 守卫 11.precious adj. 珍贵的 —> precious time 宝贵的时间 12.stone n. 石子